资源简介

仁爱科普版（2024）九年级英语下册 月考试题Unit1-2（含听力 含答案解析）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册
一、听力选择（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．
A．B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A．A teacher. B．A student. C．An officer.
6．Which season are the speakers talking about
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
7．When was Li Siguang born
A．In 1889. B．In 1898. C．In 1971.
8．How did Zheng He go to other countries
A．By ship. B．On horses. C．On foot.
9．Where did the ancient Chinese carve characters
A．On the wood. B．On animal skin. C．On stones.
10．When will the train arrive
A．At 11: 30. B．At 11: 45. C．At 12: 00.
听对话，回答问题。
11．Where does the girl like playing
A．On the bridge. B．Along the river. C．In the park.
12．What will the new bridge be made of
A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Steel.
13．The woman thinks she has a ________.
A．headache B．cold C．sore back
14．She has felt sick for about ________.
A．one day B．three days C．a week
15．The doctor suggests that she should ________.
A．stay in hospital for more exams
B．go home for more rest
C．go around for more exercise
听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
The amazing animals— Elephants ◆ The 16 elephant of a family is a big old female elephant.
◆ It even takes elephants 17 hours a day to eat. ·A big 18 elephant can eat about 600 kilograms a day. ·Indian elephants love eating apples and bananas.
◆ Elephants have the 19 brain of all land animals. ·They are good at remembering 20 . ·They can tell the call of a friend from that of an enemy.
二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21．Paper is ________ useful invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago.
A．a B．an C．the
22．Graduation means change, and leaving unforgettable faces and places behind. However, change always brings about new possibility.
A．/’pɑs b l ti/ B．/ pɑs ’b l ti/ C．/ p s ’b l ti/
23．—Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful
—Sure. They________lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.
A．promise B．advise C．attract
24．—Where is North Korea —It lies________the northeast of China.
A．on B．to C．in
25．________ Lily ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Either… or B．Neither... nor C．Both... and
26．—What do you think of Confucius
—He was an ancient teacher ________ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.
A．that B．whose C．who
27．—Li Qing looks very strong.
—Sure. He always ________ an active part in outdoor activities.
A．puts B．takes C．brings
28．It’s ten at night. I’m very tired. I would rather ________ than ________ TV.
A．to sleep; watch B．sleep; watch C．sleep; watching
29．—Will you help me with the trouble
—I won’t, ________ you tell me the truth.
A．if B．unless C．while
30．—Would you like to read the English ________ on the medicine bottle for me
—With pleasure.
A．instructions B．meanings C．documents
31．—Can you________the sentences into clauses(分句) —Yes, I can.
A．break out B．break up C．break down
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Have you ever had a day when everything goes wrong Not too long ago, I was having one of those days. In low spirits, I was unhappy and 32 . I was thinking about my problems. After all, no one else was 33 the same problems as I was.
I expressed my sad 34 to my mother, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, “I heard Lily was having a difficult day, 35 . Why don’t you make her some cookies and we’ll take them to her this afternoon ” I didn’t really want to, but decided that I didn’t want to go back to my own problems just yet. I made the 36 and placed them on a plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small warm and sweet note.
37 , we dropped in at my friend’s house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Lily came to the door. She didn’t expect our visit. So she looked at us in surprise. Before she could say 38 , I rushed, “I heard that you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes 39 .” The look on Lily’s face was getting bright in that small act. It was as if a dark sky suddenly shined with the golden rays of the sun. Her day was 40 .
I got back into the car and for some reason, I felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth “Those who bring 41 to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.”
32．A．excited B．angry C．sad
33．A．experiencing B．expecting C．exercising
34．A．plan B．idea C．state
35．A．also B．too C．either
36．A．hamburgers B．cookies C．cakes
37．A．That morning B．That evening C．That afternoon
38．A．everything B．something C．nothing
39．A．bad B．well C．better
40．A．cheered up B．waken up C．turned up
41．A．a cookie B．sunshine C．a present
四、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
Jalan Amoy Charity Drive (慈善活动)
electronic appliances (电器) Too many items at home that you have no use for Donate (捐赠) them!
Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like electronic appliances, toys, books, etc, which are still in good working condition. Donated items will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St Mary Old Folks’ Home by 14th November.
Details: Collection venue (场所): Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Date: 21st, October Time: 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 6364 7589 by 14th October for help. For more information, please email Miss Jana @6364 7589.
*All items donated cannot be returned. *Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause. *We do not accept money donations.
42．What items can be collected
① ② ③ ④
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
43．If you want to donate a coat, you should send it to the collection venue on ________.
A．October 14th B．October 21st C．November 18th D．November 21st
44．If John wants to donate his large fridge, he should ________.
A．Call at 6364 7589. B．Pay money for the drive.
C．Email Jana’s friend. D．Turn to the community.
45．We can know ________ from the text
A．the club often organizes charity drives. B．some of the donated items can be returned.
C．the donated items will be given to the disabled. D．the students are encouraged to join in the activity.
46．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To show us the advantages to clear up the house.
B．To teach us the methods to collect the things unwanted.
C．To invite us to be volunteers in Shepherd Children’s Home.
D．To encourage us to take part in the charity activities.
Morse code (摩斯密码) is a system of communication that uses dots (short marks), dashes (long marks), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and punctuation. Letters used often (such as “E”) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as “Q”) got a longer and more complex code.
The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844. The two men were 40 miles apart at the time. From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed.
Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or other unexpected ways. Jeremiah Andrew Denton Jr. was a prisoner of war between 1965 and 1973. As a high-ranking officer, he was forced to take part in a television interview on May 2nd, 1966. During the broadcast, which went out live in the US, Denton Jr. pretended (假装) to be blinded by the camera lights in order to blink (眨眼) a Morse code message to those watching back home.
Morse code’s heyday is long gone. It was replaced first by the telephone, then the fax machine, and finally by the Internet. But isn’t it fun to send a message in Morse Code to your friends Give it a try!
47．What does the underlined word “complex” mean
A．冗长的 B．准确的 C．复杂的 D．清晰的
48．We can infer from the text that Morse code was put into use in the ________
A．1840s B．1880s C．1960s D．1970s
49．Denton’s story is mentioned to show ________.
A．how Morse code works in a difficult situation
B．how Morse code is used in television interviews
C．how Morse code helped catch a prisoner of war
D．how a Morse code message was sent by sounds
50．According to the text, Morse code ________.
A．is still widely used nowadays
B．was invented to replace the telephone
C．changed long-distance communication
D．can hardly be used in noisy environments
51．David, who is learning Morse Code, wants to write “hi” in Morse code. Which of the following is correct
A． B．
C． D．
A man made his living by collecting coconuts in the countryside. One day, he went to a small village that he had never been before.
Towards the end of the day, his wagon (马车) was filled with coconuts. He decided to head home, because it was getting late. He wished to know how long it would take to get back to his village.
He saw an old man along the roadside and stopped to ask for directions.
“Excuse me,” he said, “Could you please tell me how long will it take to get to Carson from this village When will I get to my home ”
The old man showed him the right direction and said, “If you go slowly, it will take only a short while for you to get home. But if you go quickly, it will take a long time and you will not get home until late in the night.”
The man could not understand the answer. He didn’t believe the old man’s suggestion was friendly. He gave the man an angry look and hit his horse to make it hurry. The horse began to run quickly. But soon, coconuts began to fall from the wagon. Each time, the man got off to collect the fallen coconuts and put them back into his wagon.
The faster he went, the more coconuts fell from his wagon, and the more time he had to take to pick them up. So he went home very late at last. However, ________, and the man would have arrived home much earlier.
And so, as the old man said, go slowly and it will take only a short while.
52．Why was the man angry
A．Because he had lost many coconuts.
B．Because the horse was going too slow.
C．Because he thought the old man was unhelpful.
D．Because the old man gave him a wrong direction.
53．Why did the man go home late at last
A．Because the horse was too tired to walk.
B．Because it was too dark to see the road.
C．Because the wagon was too heavy for the horse to carry.
D．Because coconuts kept dropping and he kept picking them up.
54．Which of the following words best describes the old man
A．Unfriendly. B．Wise.
C．Crazy. D．Brave.
55．Which sentence can be filled into the ________
A．if he had travelled faster, less coconuts would have fallen
B．if he had travelled faster, he would pick up the coconuts less often
C．if he had travelled slowly, he would pick up the coconuts more often
D．if he had travelled slowly, maybe none of the coconuts would have fallen
56．What’s the best title for the story
A．A hard trip B．How to listen to others
C．A wagon driver D．Hurry slows you down
Understanding how much sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) is in your drink can be confusing. Many of us end up having too much without realizing it. Saturated fat is often added into drinks to improve their “mouth-feel”. But having too much of both sugar and saturated fat can increase your risk of diabetes (糖尿病). Too much sugar can also lead to obesity (肥胖).
Nutri-Grade “grades” your drinks based on their sugar and saturated fat levels. Think of this as a score. Drinks graded “A” have the lowest sugar and saturated fat content, while drinks graded “D” have the highest.
Starting from the end of 2023, all drinks sold in Singapore must put a Nutri-Grade label (标签) on the drinks, according to sugar and saturated fat levels.
To manage your sugar and saturated fat intake, drink less Nutri-Grade C and D drinks and go for healthier choice or Nutri-Grade A or B drinks or simply choose water.
57．In which country now can you see the Nutri-Grade labels on the drinks
A．China B．The USA
C．Singapore D．Japan
58．According to the passage, too much sugar may lead to ________.
A．low stress B．bad tastes
C．heart diseases D．over weight
59．Which Nutri-Grade means the least healthy drink
A． B．
C． D．
60．What is the usual sugar level in the Nutri-Grade C drink
A．＜1 g/100 ml. B．1—5 g/100 ml.
C．5—10 g/100 ml. D．＞10 g/100 ml.
61．Which label can probably be put on the drink on the right ________
A． B．
C． D．
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。
In many countries of the world people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We don’t want our world to become one big landfill site （垃圾填埋场）.”
In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them. Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping.
Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the country.
One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown around the world.
People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything—people give things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish.
62．What did the Ireland government ask people to do
63．Why are there no plastic bags in Zanzibar
64．Why is Freecycle a good idea
65．Please give a title to the passage.
66．What’s your answer to the problem of rubbish
六、短文填空（共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his 67 (China) friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 68 (early) bank of China.
“The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient cities have made me want to learn more about the 69 (country) past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 70 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.
Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1, 800 years, has had over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400, 000 71 (visit).
“My restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is crowded 72 tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 73 owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their 74 (protect) and development. The process can increase local economic (经济的) growth. The expert also said, “At 75 same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together to make this economic model better.”
When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be 76 (develop) better, but the local culture and history can also be known by more people.
七、选词填空（共10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
relative, tour, that, big, purple, summer, behind, for, fruit, but
Dear Mom and Dad,
I am writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock (艾尔斯巨石). On the first day, we took a plane 77 over the rock, and I was surprised at how 78 it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high! During different periods of the day, the colors of the rock turn dark blue, 79 , yellow and red. Ayers Rock is a centre of local Aboriginal (土著的) culture. The Aborigines are the people 80 have lived in Australia from the earliest times. Their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world. The Australians have a close relationship with the British. Many have British 81 , and they are like us in many ways.
The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other 82 . They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australian football. Because most Australians live near the coast, they also love going to the beach 83 swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun. Although it is December, it is 84 over here. The sun is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, 85 the middle of the country has no trees or grass, just rocks and sand. . . And kangaroos!
On the second day, we went horse riding. The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left far 86 the others. But I enjoyed the slow and relaxing ride. Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It has been a wonderful trip.
Love,
Tony
八、书面表达（共20分）
87．假设你是李华，收到了英国笔友Sam的一封信。信中提到他最近获得了一笔奖学金，并向你咨询如何管理这笔钱。请结合下面图表的信息，给他写一封80词左右的回信，谈谈你的建议和理由。
Word bank: scholarship 奖学金 donate 捐赠
要求：
1. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Sam,
Congratulations on your scholarship!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《仁爱科普版（2024）九年级英语下册 月考试题Unit1-2（含听力 含答案解析）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册》参考答案
1．B
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．C 12．B
【原文】略
13．B 14．B 15．A
【原文】略
16．boss 17．16/sixteen 18．African 19．largest 20．places
【原文】略
21．A
【详解】句意：纸是一种有用的发明。大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般表特指。根据“Paper is...useful invention. ”可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词。useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：毕业意味着改变，意味着要离开那些令人难忘的面孔和地方。然而，变化总是带来新的可能性。
考查语音知识。possibility按照音节可以划分成pos·si·bi·li·ty，是一个多音节单词，多音节词一般是在倒数第三个音节上重读，排除A选项，且该单词中字母o的英式发音是/ /，美式发音是/ɑ/，排除C选项。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：——大连的海滩美吗？——当然。他们每年都吸引着国内外的许多游客。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺；advise建议；attract吸引。根据句意，可知是美丽的海滩吸引着游客。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：——朝鲜在哪儿？——它位于中国东北部。
考查介词。表示方位时，on表示A地与B地接壤毗邻；to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔；in表示A地在B地的范围之内。结合常识，中国与朝鲜毗邻。故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：莉莉或露西可以和你一起去，因为其中一个必须待在家里。
考查连词辨析。either...or或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都。根据“because one of them must stay at home.”可知其中一个必须待在家里，所以她们两个只有一个可以去，用either...or连接。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你怎么看孔子 ——他是古代的一位老师，他的智慧语录影响了不同国家的许多人。
考查关系代词的用法。分析可知，空前的“an ancient teacher”与空后的“wise sayings”存在所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——李青看起来很强壮。——当然。他总是积极参加户外活动。
考查动词辨析。puts放；takes带走；brings带来。take an active part in“积极参加”，动词短语。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：已经是晚上10了。我非常累。我宁愿睡觉也不愿看电视。
考查固定短语的用法。would rather do than do宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这个麻烦吗？——我不会，除非你告诉我真相。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；while然而。根据“I won’t”及“you tell me the truth”可知，除非你告诉我真相，否则我不会帮助你，故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——你愿意帮我读一下药瓶上的英文说明书吗？——乐意效劳。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明；meanings意思；documents文件。根据“on the medicine bottle for me ”可知是药瓶上的英文说明。故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：——你能把句子划分成分句吗？——是的，我能。
考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发；break up拆开；break down损坏。根据句意，可知是将句子拆成分句。故选B。
32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在心情很糟糕的时候，听妈妈的建议做了一些饼干去安慰同样心情不好的Lily，进而让他明白了一个道理：给别人生活带来阳光的人，自己也会沐浴在阳光之中。
32．句意：情绪很低落，我非常不高兴和伤心。
excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据unhappy可知，设空处与其并列，表意相近。故选C。
33．句意：毕竟，没有人和我一样经历着同样的问题。
experiencing经历，感受；expecting期待；exercising练习。本句指没人能和他感同身受，A选项符合语境。故选A。
34．句意：我向母亲表达了我的悲伤，希望得到一些同情。
plan计划；idea想法；state状态。根据“my sad...”可知，此处指作者悲伤的状态。故选C。
35．句意：我听说Lily今天也很难过。
also也，常位于肯定句句中；too也，位于肯定句句末；either也，位于否定句句末。设空处位于肯定句句末，所以选填too。故选B。
36．句意：我做了饼干，并把它们放在盘子里。
hamburgers汉堡；cookies饼干；cakes蛋糕。根据“Why don’t you make her some cookies...”可知，妈妈建议做一些饼干。故选B。
37．句意：那天下午，我们顺便去了我朋友家。
That morning那天上午；That evening那天晚上；That afternoon那天下午。根据“we’ll take them to her this afternoon”可知，作者和妈妈计划下午去Lily家。故选C。
38．句意：她还没来得及说什么，我急忙说道，“听说你今天过得不好，决定给你带点东西”。
everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么。本句讲述作者在Lily准备说“一些话”之前的行为，B选项符合语境。故选B。
39．句意：我希望你日子过得更好。
bad坏的；well好地；better更好的，比较级。此处作者希望Lily日子变得好起来，暗含与现在不好的情况作对比，所以选填比较级形式。故选C。
40．句意：她的日子过得很愉快。
cheered up高兴起来；waken up叫醒；turned up调高。根据“The look on Lily’s face was getting bright in that small act.”可知，Lily变得高兴起来了。故选A。
41．句意：那些给他人生活带来阳光的人，阳光也不会远离他们。
a cookie一块饼干；sunshine阳光；a present一份礼物。根据“It was as if a dark sky suddenly shined with the golden rays of the sun.”和“Those who bring...to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.”可知，作者送给朋友的饼干像阳光一样让她快乐，本句总结全文，用“阳光”指代给予别人的任何帮助。故选B。
42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于慈善捐赠活动的布告。
42．细节理解题。根据“Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like electronic appliances, toys, books, etc, which are still in good working condition.”和“We do not accept money donations.”可知，不接受捐款，其它可以。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Details: Collection venue (场所): Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Date: 21st, October”可知，如果你想捐赠一件外套，你应该在10月21日把它送到募捐地点。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 6364 7589 by 14th October for help.”可知，如果约翰想捐出他的大冰箱，他可以打63647589给Jana小姐。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause.”可知，鼓励每个人参加这项活动，所以D项正确。故选D。
46．主旨大意题。根据“Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause.”并通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是鼓励大家参加慈善活动。故选D。
47．C 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了摩斯密码。
47．词义猜测题。根据“got a simple code”和“got a longer and more complex code”可知，和简单相对应的是长而复杂，故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844”可知，1844年5月24日，摩斯密码的发明者之一Samuel Morse向Alfred Vail发送了第一条使用摩斯密码的信息。所以摩斯密码是在19世纪40年代投入使用的。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or other unexpected ways.”可知，摩斯密码是一种高度可靠的通信方式，即使在困难和嘈杂的环境中也是如此。它可以通过声音、光或其他意想不到的方式发送。所以提到Denton的故事是为了展示摩斯密码在困难的情况下是如何工作的。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed.”可知，摩斯密码改变了远距离通信的情况，故选C。
51．推理判断题。根据“Letters used often (such as ‘E’) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as ‘Q’) got a longer and more complex code.”可知，经常使用的字母(如“E”)有一个简单的代码，而那些不经常使用的字母(如“Q”)有一个更长更复杂的代码。结合“Morse code (摩斯密码) is a system of communication that uses dots (short marks), dashes (long marks), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and punctuation”和图例可知，摩斯密码用点、破折号、空格来代表字母，H用4个点“ ● ● ● ●”表示，I用两个点“● ●”表示。故选C。
52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 56．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人载着装满椰子的马车行驶，向一位老人问路如何快点到达目的地，老人建议他慢行，结果年轻人不听反而让马快点跑，他走得越快，掉下来的椰子就越多，到家的时间就越晚，通过这则故事告诉读者“欲速则不达”。
52．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t believe the old man’s suggestion was friendly. He gave the man an angry look and hit his horse to make it hurry”可知，年轻人不认可老人的建议，认为那个老人没有帮助。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“The faster he went, the more coconuts fell from his wagon, and the more time he had to take to pick them up. So he went home very late at last. ”可知，因为椰子一直掉下来，他一直捡起来，所以花了很多时间，故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“If you go slowly, it will take only a short while for you to get home. But if you go quickly, it will take a long time and you will not get home until late in the night.”以及“And so, as the old man said, go slowly and it will take only a short while.”可知，老人的说的话非常正确，因此他很聪明，故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“and the man would have arrived home much earlier.”可知，本可以回去的更早，但是事实他跑得太快，导致回去更晚，所以如果他走得慢一点，也许一个椰子也不会掉下来。故选D。
56． 最佳标题题。本文介绍了一个年轻人载着装满椰子的马车行驶，向一位老人问路如何快点到达目的地，老人建议他慢行，结果年轻人不听反而让马快点跑，他走得越快，掉下来的椰子就越多，到家的时间就越晚。因此D选项“欲速则不达”符合题意。故选D。
57．C 58．D 59．D 60．C 61．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们日常喝的饮料中添加了过多的糖和饱和脂肪，以改善它们的“口感”。但是摄入过多的糖和饱和脂肪会增加患糖尿病的风险。因此应少喝C级和D级营养饮料，选择更健康的饮料或A级或B级营养饮料或简单地选择水。
57．细节理解题。根据“Starting from the end of 2023, all drinks sold in Singapore must put a Nutri-Grade label (标签) on the drinks, according to sugar and saturated fat levels.”可知，从2023年底开始，在新加坡销售的所有饮料都必须贴上糖和饱和脂肪水平营养级标签。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Too much sugar can also lead to obesity (肥胖).”可知，糖分过多也会导致肥胖。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Drinks graded ‘A’ have the lowest sugar and saturated fat content, while drinks graded ‘D’ have the highest.”可知，等级为“A”的饮料的糖和饱和脂肪含量最低，而等级为“D”的饮料含量最高，因此D项中的饮料含糖量最高，最不健康。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据图示“>5 to 10”可知，营养C级饮料通常的含糖量是5—10 g/100 ml。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据图示“0% sugar, no milk & toppings”可知，该饮品不含糖和饱和脂肪，应属于A级饮品。故选A。
62．They asked them to pay for plastic bags. 63．Because they can’t buy any plastic bags. 64．Because it recycles useful things. 65．Recycling./Freecycle… 66．Rubbish is harmful to the environment.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【导语】本文介绍了各个国家为减少垃圾所做的贡献，着重介绍Freecycle这个组织。
62．根据“In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them.”可知爱尔兰政府要求人们为塑料袋付费。故填They asked them to pay for plastic bags.
63．根据“ In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags.”可知桑给巴尔决定不再生产塑料袋，也就是人们买不到塑料袋了。故填Because they can’t buy any plastic bags.
64．根据“It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.”可知Freecycle是个好主意是因为能够循环利用有用的东西。故填Because it recycles useful things.
65．根据“Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer.”可知本文主要是介绍了Freecycle这个组织，也同时介绍了循环利用的概念，因此可以用Recycling或者Freecycle作标题。故填Recycling./Freecycle…
66．此题是开放性试题，答案合情合理即可。故填Rubbish is harmful to the environment.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
67．Chinese 68．earliest 69．country’s 70．rapidly 71．visitors 72．with 73．who/that 74．protection 75．the 76．developed
【导语】本文通过以山西平遥古城和忻州古城为例，讲述了开发文化旅游圈不仅可以促进当地的经济增长还可以宣传当地的文化和历史。
67．句意：今年五一假期，也门学生穆罕默德·萨利赫·艾哈迈德和他的中国朋友参观了山西平遥古城。修饰名词friends用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。
68．句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行体验了古老的取钱方式。定冠词the后加最高级earliest“最早的”。故填earliest。
69．句意：中国古城的历史遗迹让我想更多地了解这个国家的过去。空后是名词，此处用名词所有格country’s“国家的”。故填country’s。
70．句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些文物已成为游客的新宠。此处修饰动词developed用副词rapidly“迅速地”。故填rapidly。
71．句意：在为期五天的假期里，新洲古城接待了超过40万名游客。根据“received more than 400, 000”可知此处指游客，visitor“游客”，用名词复数。故填visitors。
72．句意：在旺季，院子里挤满了等着吃饭的游客。be crowded with“挤满”。故填with。
73．句意：在新州古城开餐馆的商人王国栋说。句子是定语从句，先行词是businessman，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
74．句意：山西大学专家耿业强表示，历史文物在保护和开发过程中可以形成一个文化旅游圈。根据“and development”可知此处应用名词形式protection“保护”。故填protection。
75．句意：同时，文物保护组织和旅游组织应该共同努力，使这种经济模式变得更好。at the same time“同时”。故填the。
76．句意：当一个现代城市与过去相遇时，不仅旅游业可以得到更好的发展，而且当地的文化和历史也可以被更多的人所了解。主语the tourism和谓语develop之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填developed。
77．tour 78．big 79．purple 80．that 81．relatives 82．fruits 83．for 84．summer 85．but 86．behind
【导语】本文是一封Tony写给父母的信，描述了他在澳大利亚旅行的经历和见闻。
77．句意：第一天，我们乘飞机飞过岩石，我对它的大小感到惊讶：3.6公里长，348米高！根据“took a plane”可知，空处需填入单数名词作宾语，tour“旅游”符合语境。故填tour。
78． 句意：第一天，我们乘飞机飞过岩石，我对它的大小感到惊讶：3.6公里长，348米高！根据“3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high!”可知，作者惊讶于岩石的大小，how后跟形容词big“大的”。故填big。
79．句意：在一天中的不同时间，巨石的颜色会变成深蓝色、紫色、黄色和红色。根据“the colors of the rock turn dark blue,..., yellow and red.”可知，空处需填入颜色类，purple“紫色”符合语境。故填purple。
80．句意：土著人是从最早时期就生活在澳大利亚的人。根据“The Aborigines are the people...have lived in Australia from the earliest times.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，空处在句中作主语，引导词that符合。故填that。
81．句意：许多澳大利亚人有英国亲戚。根据“The Australians have a close relationship with the British...and they are like us in many ways.”可知，澳大利亚人与英国人关系密切，因此很多人有英国亲戚，relative“亲戚”，此处需用复数表示泛指。故填relatives。
82．句意：他们也种植葡萄和其他水果。根据“They also grow grapes and other”可知，此处是指也种其他水果，此处表示种类，且位于other之后，需用复数形式。故填fruits。
83．句意：因为大多数澳大利亚人住在海岸附近，所以他们也喜欢去海滩游泳、冲浪，或者只是躺在阳光下。根据“they also love going to the beach...swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun.”可知，去海滩是为了游泳、冲浪，或者只是躺在阳光下，for“为了”。故填for。
84．句意：虽然现在是十二月，但这里是夏天。根据常识可知，澳大利亚在南半球，季节与北半球相反，因此十二月是夏天。故填summer。
85．句意：田野里和山上有很多羊，但是国家的中部没有树和草，只有岩石和沙子……和袋鼠！前后句之间是转折关系。故填but。
86．句意：我骑的那匹马很懒，所以我远远落在其他人后面。根据“The horse that I rode was lazy”可知，马很慢带来的结果是：作者落在别人后面。behind“在……后面”。故填behind。
87．例文
Dear Sam,
Congratulations on your scholarship! For your question about how to wisely use the money, here is my advice.
There are three ways to manage it: spending, saving or donating. When spending the money, you could buy something for your study like books. You could also consider joining sports clubs. They can both help with your self-improvement. If you want to save money, taking public transportation to go out is a good choice, such as the bus and the subway. And why not eat fewer snacks They can certainly cut down your cost. What’s more, it is worthwhile to donate some of your money to the old or the sick. We should all help to make the world a better place.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于看图写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段根据所给图片谈谈如何使用和管理这笔钱；第三段按照邮件格式结尾。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称来展开；时态采用一般现在时为主，采用多样的表示“建议”的句型；按照图片提示把管理金钱的方式叙述完整，将所给提示词用全，并注意连词的使用；注意写邮件的格式，保证条理清晰。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑