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2024-2025 学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题
第一部分（听力 共 30 分）
I.听句子，选答语（共 15 小题，计 20 分）
第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请
根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当
的一项。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
1. A.To India. B.To Japan. C.To China.
2. A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Happy.
3.A.Ellen. B.Susan. C.Ben.
4.A.Apples. B.Oranges. C.Bananas.
5.A.A dress. B.Jeans. C.A T-shirt.
6.A.Jack. B.Nick. C.Mike.
7.A.About twenty-five minutes.
B.About twenty minutes.
C.About fifteen minutes.
8.A.A basketball player.
B.A famous runner.
C.A soccer ball player.
9.A.In a restaurant. B.At school. C.In a shop.
10.A.They are going to make a milk shake.
B.They are going to make fruit salad.
C.They are going to make a sandwich.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段
对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)
听第 11 段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。
11.When is the party going to start
A.At 8: 30 in the evening.
B.At 5: 30 in the afternoon.
C.At 5: 00 in the afternoon.
12.How does the girl get to the party
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By train.
听第 12 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。
13.What's the weather like
A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cool.
14.Which is the largest swimming pool!
A.Center Swimming Pool.
B.Green Swimming Pool.
C.Park Swimming Pool.
15.Why don't Dennis and his mother choose Green
SwimmingPool
A.Because its service is very bad.
B.Because there are so many people.
C.Because its ticket is expensive.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短
语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）
16.Mike lives with_______ _______.
17.It is______ _______from Mike's home to the farm.
18.Now Mike goes to the farm by_______.
19.Mike helps to feed the_______on_______.
20.Mike's father is a______.
第二部分（笔试 共 90 分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共 20 小题，计 20 分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的
要求，从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is
time __21___me to write down my NewYear's resolutions.
The first resolution is about improving my__ 22_ with my
family. I'm going to spend more time talking to my parents.
And I'm going to play with my younger brother and
teach___23___ how to solve(解决)problems in his life.
My second resolution has to do with my_ 24 __.Last term,
I got good grades in all my subjects except(除了)English.
So next year, I'm going to spend much time_ 25 _my English,
I hope I can get good_ 26 _in English next term.
My__ 27__ resolution is about improving my health. I
hardly ever did exercise before,_ 28 __Iwas busy with my
schoolwork. Next year, I'm going to do exercise often._
29__,I'm going to play ballgames after school.
The last resolution is about personal improvement. I'm
going to_ 30 _a new hobby-reading books. I will read more
books about computers and history. I think it will open my
eyes.
21.A.with B.for C.through D.to
22.A.information B.education C.news D.relationships
23.A.him B.her C.her D.she
24.A.friends B.classmates C.studies D.family
25.A.to improve B.improving C.to wonder D.wondering
26.A.programs B.prizes C.lessons D.grades
27.A.three B.third C.four D.fourth
28.A.because B.after C.so D.but
29.A.However B.For sure C.For example D.All in all
30.A.take up B.dress up C.make up D.find out
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项
中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
When I was young,I enjoyed watching my mother cook. My
favorite food was fried egg(煎 鸡 蛋 )， so my mother often
cooked it__31__me. Every time she cooked it,I
couldn't__32_to eat it.
One day, my mother was not at home. I decided to fry an
egg by___33__.Having watched my mother do it many times
before, I thought I would make it.__34 _I washed the pan(平
底 锅 ). Next, I poured some oil into the pan.
Then,I__35__the stove(火 炉 ).However, when it became hot,
the oil splattered(飞溅) all over the stove. Some of it got
on my face and arms. I was so__36__that I cried out and did
not even try to go near the pan! After a few minutes,the
oil___37__splattering. I turned off the stove quickly and
spent the next hour cleaning the__38__
After that,I __39___wanted to learn cooking. Now, I
still can't try anything. I only help my mother do the
dishes__40__she finishes cooking.
31.A.for B.to C.with D.on
32.A.plan B.hope C.wait D.try
33.A.me B.myself C.my D.mine
34.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Finally
35.A.got on B.got off C.turned on D.turned off
36.A.scared B.bored C.hungry D.excited
37.A.enjoyed B.practiced C.minded D.stopped
38.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.classroom D.library
39.A.always B.usually C.often D.never
40.A.before B.after C.although D.but
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 20 分）
第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出
能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案(共 10 小题，计 15
分)
A
Do you want to be in good health？ Here are some
suggestions
for you.
Drink eight cups of water every day.Water helps your
body in many ways.If you feel thirsty，just have a cup of
water.
Don't forget to eat your breakfast.Breakfast gives you
everything your body needs for the morning，so do not forget
your breakfast.
Get enough calcium（钙）. Your bones（骨头） need it. Milk
has more calcium.
Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good
exercise，and people need exercise for good health.
Use your brain every day.For example， you can do
crossword puzzles or read a new book.
Have a rest about twenty minutes when you're tired.You
may do something different to have a break.For example，get
up and walk.Or sit down to listen to music.
41.There are suggestions for us to keep healthy.
A.eight B.seven C.six D.five
42.If you want to get enough calcium，you should .
A.drink milk B.go for a walk
C.read books D.drink water
43.What's the best title（标题） of this passage？
A.It's Important to Keep Healthy
B.Ways to Keep Healthy
C.Why People Do Exercise
D.Take Care of Yourself
B
Mr. Li has a bookstore. He comes to his bookstore at
half past eight every morning. Every day a lot of people
come to his bookstore to buy books or read books. His work
is usually over at half past seven in the evening.
One day when Mr. Li is putting the books on the shelves
(架子), some books fall on his foot. “Go to see Dr. Wang
quickly. Show that foot to him,” says Mrs. Li. “No. I’m
sure Dr. Wang will come here soon and buy some books. Just
at this time, Dr. Wang comes. He looks over Mr. Li’s foot
first. He tells Mrs. Li to go to his clinic (诊所) to get
back a kind of medicine quickly. He asks her to put it on
Mr. Li’s foot. Next, Dr. Wang buys two books, ten yuan a
book. But Mr. Li doesn’t get the money at all. He should
give Dr. Wang twenty yuan, because Dr. Wang looks over his
foot and gives him the medicine. Dr. Wang doesn’t get
money, either.
From then on, the two men become good friends. When
Dr.Wang needs some books, Mr. Li sends them to his home.
When Mr. Li doesn’t feel well, Dr. Wang comes to his home
to see him. They help each other.
44. What does the underlined word “it”refer to
A.the book. B.the medicine. C.the foot. D.the bookstore.
45. Which of the following is the RIGHT order
①Dr. Wang looks over Mr. Li’s foot.
②Dr. Wang buys some books in the bookstore.
③Dr. Wang comes to the bookstore.
④Dr. Wang tells something to Mrs. Li.
A. ②④②④ B. ③④②① C. ①③②④ D. ③①④②
46. What can you know from the text
A.The two men see each other every day.
B.The two men work together every day.
C.The two men are kind to each other.
D.The two men both love reading a lot.
C
Dear Dr. Know,
Can you help me I really need your advice.
I’m a middle school student. My life is terrible,
because there are too many rules. I’m very busy every day.
At school, I have many subjects to learn. After school, I
have to do a lot of homework. I think I can have fun and
relax at home. But I’m wrong. My parents are strict with
me. From Monday to Friday, I must get up early to read
English books for half an hour before going to school.
After school, I must go home quickly to finish my
homework.In the evening, I can’t go out with my friends. I
have to preview and review (复习) school lessons at home.
On weekends, I can’t play, either. I have to take some
lessons.
My parents think these rules can help me a lot. They
always say learning is very important for me. But I don’t
think it’s the only thing in my life. I’m truly not happy.
What can I do
Yours,
Wendy
47. Which of the following can replace (代替) the
underlined word “preview”
A. show B. keep C. prepare D. learn
48. What do Wendy’s parents think of these family rules
A. Fun B. Strict C. Relaxing D. Useful
49. Which statement (陈述) is TRUE from the letter
A. Wendy doesn’t like her life at all now.
B. Wendy is always happy at home.
C. Wendy is free every Sunday.
D. Wendy reads English books every evening.
50. Wendy writes to Dr. Know to ________.
A. say sorry to him B. ask for his advice
C. say thanks to him D. make friends with his
CD
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
What will life be like in the year 2080 No one knows,
____51____.
Let’s make up a story about you in the year 2080.
____52____. You wake up at seven in the morning. You get
dressed. You don’t need to prepare the breakfast. The food
will be ready for eating. Now you go to work, ____53____.
You walk on to a moving sidewalk (人行道). It takes you to
a train station. ____54____. Three o’clock comes. Your
work is over for the day. “I’ll call Linda, a friend of
mine,” you say.
Linda answers the videophone (可视电话). You and she can
hear and see each other.
“____55____ ” you ask.
Linda may say, “I want to ride in a spaceship! Let’s
fly to the moon!”
A There you take a special train
B. What kind of food will you have
C. but it is fun to have a guess
D. You can make many friends there
E. What shall we do this Saturday
F. but you don’t go by car
G. Our story will be about only one day
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
(共 5 小题，计 10 分)
56.我们通常在每个学期开始时制定计划。
We usually make plans ____ ____ _____ ____each term.
57.在保护环境方面我们必须发挥作用。
We must_____ _____ ____in protecting the environment.
58. 请用一块布把桌子盖上。
Please______the table_______a cloth.
59. 你昨天收到她的来信了吗？
Did you_____ ______her yesterday
60. 如果明天下雨，我将待在家里学习准备数学考试。
If it rains tomorrow, I____ ______at home to study for
the math test.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共 10 小题，计 10 分)
get， one, in, piece, an, most, play, use, keep,
however
Do you know how the name “sandwich”came The_ 61
sandwich seemed to appear in 100 years B.C._ 62__,its name
was not “sandwich”then. It __63__its name in 1726.At that
time, John Montague was the fourth Earl(伯 爵 )of Sandwich.
He loved playing cards. He spent days and nights_ 64_ . And
he_ 65 _asking for bread, cheese and meat.Because he kept
the cards in one hand, he had to 66__the other one to eat.
Later he got_ 67__idea.He put the cheese and meat between
two_ 68__of bread. The other players saw his new kind of
food and started asking for the same one, calling it
“Sandwich”.
In 1827, sandwiches appeared_ 69__cookbooks. By 1900,
they were already famous in the United States. And now it's
one of the_ 70__popular kinds of foods in the world.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共
5 小题，计 10 分)
Traffic lights are very important to us. I think you all
know this. They can help buses or cars to go regularly (有
规律地) on the roads. But do you know how they were born
(诞生)
Morgan is the father of traffic lights. He was born in
the USA. His family was poor. He left school at the age of
14. He was smart. He always looked for better ways to do
things, and he liked to make new things. At that time,
every American wanted to have a car. The streets were full
of cars. The traffic was bad. “Why not put three lights at
each turning They should be red, green and yellow,”
Morgan said. “Let them tell cars to go or stop.” So he
made a timer (定时器) to change (改变) the lights. Now we
have traffic lights.
71.What does the underlined word “They” refer to
It refers to __________________.
72.Who is the father of traffic lights
__________________ is the father of traffic lights.
73.Where did Morgan come from
He came from __________________.
74.How old was Morgan when he left school
He was __________________ years old
75.What do you think of Morgan
I think he is __________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话
恢复完整。(共 10 小题，计 10 分)
Dave: Hello, Mary! 76. ________
Mary: I am reading an invitation from Linda.She will have a
birthday party next Sunday.
Dave: Sounds good! Can you go to her party
Mary: 77.__________. And I plan to bring a gift for her.
Dave: I also plan to go to her party. I’ll prepare a
banana milk shake for her.
Mary: A milk shake 78.
Dave: There are four steps to make a banana milk shake. I’
ll
teach you if you like.By the way, 79._____________
Mary: The party is going to start at 3:00 in the afternoon.
Maybe we can go there earlier.
Dave: 80. .
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共 1 题，计 15 分)
假如你是 Becky，这周五是你的生日，你想要邀请你的同学 Rita
参加你的生日聚会。请根据以下提示内容，用英语写一封邀请邮件。
What Becky’s birthday party
Where Becky’s house, on Nanjing Street
When 2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. this Friday
How the No. 5 or No. 10 bus
What to bring camera, ...
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于 60 词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)
Dear Rita,
I would like to invite you to my birthday party.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Come and have a good time!
Yours,
Becky
2024-2025 学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题答案
第一部分（听力 共 30 分）
I.听句子，选答语（共 15 小题，计 20 分）
1-5 AABCA 6-10 AACCB 11-15 BAAAB
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
16.his parents 17.10 miles 18.bike
19.cows；Saturdays 20.doctor
第二部分（笔试 共 90 分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共 20 小题，计 20 分）
21-25 BDACB 26-30 DBACA
31-35 ACBAC 36-40 ADBDB
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 20 分）
41-43 CAB
44-46 BDC
47-50 CDAB
51-55 CGFAE
Ⅴ.完成句子：（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
56.at the beginning of 57.play a part 58.cover;
with
59.hear from 60.will stay
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共 10 个小题，计 10 分）
61.first 62.However 63.got 64.playing 65.kept
66.use 67.an 68.pieces 69. in 70.most
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
71.traffic lights
72.Morgan
73.the USA/America
74.14/fourteen
75.smart
Ⅷ.补全对话（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
76.What are you reading (now)
77.Sure/Yes, I’d love/like to
78.How do you make a banana milk shake
79.when/what time is the party going to start
/when/what time will the party start
80.I think you are right /Yes, you are right
/I think so
Ⅸ.书面表达（共 1 题，计 15 分）
One possible version.
Dear Rita,
I would like to invite you to my birthday party. The
party will be held at my house on Nanjing Street. The party
will be from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. this Friday, and it’s
going to be a lot of fun! You can take either the No. 5 or
No. 10 bus to get here.
I’d love it if you could bring your camera to take some
great photos. Can’t wait to see you and celebrate my
birthday with you!
Come and have a good time!
Yours,
Becky
八年级英语听力材料
I.听句子，选答语（共 15 小题，计 20 分）
第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请
根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当
的一项。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
1. W: How was your vacation in India, Andy
M: It was enjoyable.
Q: Where did Andy go on vacation
2. W: Hi, Mike! You look sad. What happened
M:I missed the school bus. I was late for an
important exam.
Q: How is Mike feeling now
3. W: Ben, does Susan study as hard as Ellen
M: No, she doesn't. She is very lazy.
Q: Who is lazy .
4. W: Do we need any apples or oranges to make
fruit salad
M: No, we don't. We just need some bananas.
Q: What kind of fruit do they need
5. W: What will happen if I wear jeans to the party
M: If you do, they won't let you in. You should
wear a dress.
Q: What should the girl wear to the party
6. W: Mike is tall.
M: Yes, but Jack is taller than Mike.
Q: Who's taller
7. W: Tim, how do you usually go to work
M: By bus. It takes me about 25 minutes.
Q: How long does it take Tim to work
8. W: What will you do after college, John
M: I'll be a soccer player.
Q: What will John do after college
9. W: Can I help you
M: Yes, I'd like a pair of sports shoes for my son.
Q: Where are they
10. M: Cindy, can you teach me to make fruit salad
W: OK, let's make it now.
Q: What are they going to do
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话
的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读
两遍。
听第 11 段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。
M: Hi, Liu Min! What are you going to do tomorrow
W: Nothing much. Why
M: Tomorrow is my birthday. Can you come to my house for my
birthday party
W: Sure, I'd love to. When is it
M: It begins at 5: 30 in the afternoon. By the way, how
will you get here
W: I think I'll come there by bike. Thanks a lot for
inviting me to the party.
M: You're welcome. See you later.
W: See you.
听第 12 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。
W: It's too hot. Let's go swimming, Dennis.
M: Great, Mom! What's the best swimming pool
W: Center Swimming Pool, I think. It is the largest. But
it's the most expensive.
M: What about Green Swimming Pool
W: Well, it is the cheapest and has the friendliest service.
But it's the most crowded.
M: I think we should go to Park Swimming Pool. The water is
good,and the price is not too high. It is large enough.
W: OK. Let's go!
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词
或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
My name is Mike. I live with my parents. My uncle has a
farm and I spend most of my free time there. My home is
about ten miles away from the farm. In the past, my father
drove me there, but now I go to the farm by bike. I help my
uncle feed the cows everySaturday. I want to live in the
countryside when I leave school. Iwant to be like my uncle
and have my own farm in the countryside,but my father wants
me to be a doctor like him.

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