资源简介

焦点06 阅读表达
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
阅读短文，回答问题。
As a student, we must have homework every day. How do we deal with our homework When do we usually finish our homework Here is some advice for us to finish our homework well.
Doing homework should be the first thing, and we should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities. At the same time, it is fine to allow for a snack break and also to allow for stretching (伸展) breaks.
We should always remember that it is our duty to do our homework. Don’t depend on our mum and dad for help. Please try to find the answer ourselves because we will learn much more that way.
When we have a question, especially something about a science or maths, don’t always turn to our teacher! It is a good idea to try to find the answer ourselves. If this doesn’t work, we can also look at our textbooks carefully. They may help us understand the problem.
Finally while doing homework, don’t think about or do other things. Keep working. Setting a time limit (限制) often helps with this. Different ages decide different amounts of time. 10~15 minutes is good for a child that’s aged 6~8. A time of 20~30 minutes is about right for a child aged 9~12. Kids can keep studying for 30~45 minutes at the ages of 13~15. This, of course, depends on your ability to pay attention and stay on tasks.
1．When should we do homework
2．Why does the writer think we should find the answer ourselves while doing homework
3．What should we do if we can’t find the answers ourselves when we have a question
4．How can we keep ourselves working
5．How long can a 14-year-old child keep studying
B
It’s hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool’s Day. On April 1st each year, people play tricks on each other. Classmates sometimes tie each other’s shoelaces (鞋带) to their chairs. Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that makes students feel scared before they realize it’s only a joke. Newspapers report on fake (假的) news (like “UFO” lands in New York City) and announce fake contests (比赛) (such as “Win an elephant!”).
One April Fool’s Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria (自助餐厅). The chickens ran all around the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet. Feathers (羽毛) were flying everywhere. Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally they caught four of them. But the chickens were wearing numbered tags (标签) around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No.1, 2, 3 and 5. Where was chicken No.4 The teachers looked and looked. They couldn’t find another chicken. After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They’ve been tricked by the numbers on the chickens. It’s been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool’s Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years.
1．What do newspapers usually do on April Fool’s Day
2．How many chickens did students set free in the school
3．Why did students set chickens free
4．How many jokes did the students play on teachers
5．What does the passage mainly talk about
C
An about 2-metre-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui.
There is an ancient story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had quarrelled with their neighbour Wu and his family over the boundary between their houses. Since both families held strong power in Tongcheng, the disagreement was never solved.
Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could make their neighbour give in. However, Zhang replied with a poem saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss (大发牢骚) over one metre or two. Look at the long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” His reply made the family members realize that the wall was only a temporary (暂时的) matter and that the close relationship with their neighbour was more important. So, they decided to move their wall back about one metre. In turn, the Wu family was deeply touched by this act and moved back another metre while building their wall. It created an about two-metre-wide narrow “alley” between the houses.
Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the alley shows the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China.
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。
1．How wide is “Liu Chi Xiang”
2．Where is Zhang Ying’s Hometown
3．Why did Zhang Ying’s family write to him
4．Who built the long Great Wall
5．What do you think “Liu Chi Xiang” represents
【提升题】
A
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Beijing Opera is one of the most important forms of Chinese traditional art treasures. Having a history of more than 200 years, it is developed from many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century.
Watching Beijing Opera is really enjoyable to the audience. Many operas in other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. For example, the opera singer, neither dances nor speaks on stage. Or in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. The Beijing Opera actor needs to speak, sing and dance. What’s more, the stories in Beijing Opera are also fantastic, which mainly cover the tales of ancient times and important historical events.
Not only is Beijing Opera quite popular in China, but it has also spread to many other countries. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous actors of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“If you watch Beijing Opera for the first time, you may be puzzled (困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time. But slowly you will be strongly attracted even though you know nothing of the dramatic background. Now, more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera and starting to take training classes. It is not just about practicing singing, but it is more about connecting with the wonderful Chinese cultural tradition.” —Andy Wilkerson, an office worker from America
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera. It uses bright colors to bring characters to life. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
1．How long is the history of Beijing Opera
2．What does an actor in Beijing Opera need to do
3．Who was the first to make foreigners know about Beijing Opera
4．Why do more and more foreigners learn Beijing Opera
5．Do you like Beijing Opera Why or why not
B
阅读下面海报，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
HAVE FUN AT OUR SUMMER CAMP
The summer vacation is coming. What are you waiting for Come and experience Chinese culture!
Date: 10 July—7 August
Location: Hangzhou, China
Schedule: Homestay and study (10 July—31 July)
Sightingseeing (1 August—7 August)
Activities: ·On weekdays, you will attend classes at West Lake Junior High School.
·Subjects include the Chinese language, Chinese art and Chinese cooking.
·At the weekend, we will organize interesting activities for you, such as visiting museums, having picnics and playing sport with Chinese students.
Contact: West Lake Junior High School
(86-57) 4665666
1．When will the summer camp start
2．Which city will you go to attend the summer camp
3．How many days will you go sightseeing
4．Who will you play sport with at the weekend
5．What is the telephone number of the school
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
An about 2-metre-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui. There is an ancient story behind it.
During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had quarrelled with their neighbor Wu and his family over the boundary (分界线) between their houses. Since both families held strong power in Tongcheng, the disagreement was never solved. Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could get the Wu family to give in.
However, Zhang replied with a poem saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss (大发牢骚) over one meter or two. Look at the long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Oinshihuang.”
His reply made the family members realize that the wall was only a temporary (暂时的) matter and that the close relationship with their neighbor was more important. So, they decided to move their wall back about one meter. In turn, the Wu family was deeply touched by this act and moved back another motor while building their wall. It created an about two-meter-wide narrow “alley” between the houses.
Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the alley vividly reflects the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谦) that are widely admired in China.
1．How wide is the “Liu Chi Xiang”
2．What was the main purpose of Zhang’s family in writing to him
3．Did Zhang agree to his family’s request
4．How did Zhang’s family finally solve the disagreement with their neighbor
5．What kind of admirable qualities can we learn from the story
【拔高题】
A
In the late 19th century in Europe, many people had more money to spend than before. They had better education, so they could read about the world outside of their own countries. They mostly couldn’t have the money for real travel, but they could dream about travel. Surely the fact that people wanted to see the world is one of the reasons why French writer Jules Verne’s great science fiction Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (海底两万里) (1870) was such a success.
The story begins when a sea monster that looks like a whale sinks (击沉) an American boat. The “monster” is causing chaos and spreading fear among sailors and the public. Passengers are too afraid to cross the Atlantic.
They want to kill this mysterious monster because it is endangering human life. The great powers meet in New York and decide to send a ship to deal with the monster. The crew (船员) include two sailors, Ned Land, Professor Aronnax and his servant, Conseil. The ship is the Abraham Lincoln under Captain Farragut, a very good sailor. After chasing at sea for three months, they are almost giving up. Captain Farragut is the only person who still believes in the monster and asks for another three days. It is almost dark at the end of the second day. Ned Land is standing on the deck and shouting, “There it is! There it is!” Everybody rushes to him because he is pointing to the monster. They chase the monster all day, travelling four hundred kilometers, but it does not tire. That night, the ship quietly floats closer and closer, until at last Ned Land can throw his harpoon. It hits the monster, but the ship sinks. All the crew are thrown into the sea.
As we follow their journey, we are left wondering what lies ahead. Will they kill the monster What secrets will they uncover The story is full of suspense and excitement, making it a perfect read for students in Grade Nine.
1．Which country does the writer Jules Verne’s come from
2．Why was Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea a great success
3．What does the sea monster look like
4．Which one among the crew is the first person to see the sea monster
5．What do you think of the story
B
Lanterns, as we all know, have always been a symbol of China. During the Lantern Festival, Chinese people hang red lanterns outside their doors. Families get together to celebrate the festival by watching millions of beautiful lanterns at night.
Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Han Dynasty. With a history of more than 1, 800 years, they are a perfect combination (结合) of Chinese painting, paper cutting, paper art as well as the use of lighting. There are many kinds of lanterns, such as bamboo lanterns, palace lanterns and pendant lanterns (吊灯). The patterns on the lanterns can be different, including people, birds and flowers.
Traditionally, Chinese lanterns are used to symbolize family reunions (团聚). However, today’s lanterns have also become a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. They play an important role in people’s life. With Chinese culture sweeping through the world, Chinese lanterns are even used as house decorations (装饰) by many people who love Chinese culture. Nowadays, the materials of lanterns have changed from paper and bamboo to cloth and plastic. The colors and patterns of lanterns have also changed in some ways. Chinese lanterns are used in many different situations, such as weddings and birthdays.
1．What do people usually do to celebrate the Lantern Festival
2．When did Chinese lanterns first appear
3．How many kinds of lanterns are mentioned in Paragraph 2
4．How do the materials for making Chinese lanterns change nowadays
5．What kind of lanterns do you prefer according to the passage
C
There once were two young brothers, Simon and Pedro, who dreamed of going to university to become engineers. There was just one problem. They came from a poor family in a small town that was far from any university. The only way they could make their dream come true was if one of them worked in the local mine (矿井) to pay for the other to go to school. And when the first one became an engineer, he would pay for the other to go to school.
They flipped (抛) a coin. Simon won. But he said, “I can’t go. You are much smarter than me.” Pedro convinced (说服) him to go. Simon headed off to school and Pedro worked hard to make money to pay for his schooling. Simon was the hardest-working student there. He soon became known as the best student. But he always told people that his brother was the really smarter one. He would proudly show everyone Pedro’s designs for machines.
Then, near the end of the first year of school, there was an accident at the mine. Pedro was hurt quite badly and would never be able to work in the mine again. Without money, Simon had to quit school. He took care of his brother, and they were both terribly sad.
One day, a car pulled up to their little house and out came Simon’s teacher. “Simon, we want you to come back,” said his teacher. Simon was shocked. “I’m sorry,” he said, “but I can’t leave my brother.” The teacher replied, “You won’t have to. I’ve seen Pedro’s designs. And he is too smart for us not to accept him.”
Soon, Pedro regained his health, and the two brothers went to school together. They became great engineers and helped build many buildings in their country. They also helped others from the little town go to school.
1．Where did the story take place
2．How did the two brothers decide who would go to school
3．What happened to Pedro at the end of the first school year
4．What did the teacher mean by saying “he is too smart for us not to accept him”
5．What do you believe are the keys (at least two) to the two brothers’ success and why 焦点06 阅读表达
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
阅读短文，回答问题。
As a student, we must have homework every day. How do we deal with our homework When do we usually finish our homework Here is some advice for us to finish our homework well.
Doing homework should be the first thing, and we should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities. At the same time, it is fine to allow for a snack break and also to allow for stretching (伸展) breaks.
We should always remember that it is our duty to do our homework. Don’t depend on our mum and dad for help. Please try to find the answer ourselves because we will learn much more that way.
When we have a question, especially something about a science or maths, don’t always turn to our teacher! It is a good idea to try to find the answer ourselves. If this doesn’t work, we can also look at our textbooks carefully. They may help us understand the problem.
Finally while doing homework, don’t think about or do other things. Keep working. Setting a time limit (限制) often helps with this. Different ages decide different amounts of time. 10~15 minutes is good for a child that’s aged 6~8. A time of 20~30 minutes is about right for a child aged 9~12. Kids can keep studying for 30~45 minutes at the ages of 13~15. This, of course, depends on your ability to pay attention and stay on tasks.
1．When should we do homework
2．Why does the writer think we should find the answer ourselves while doing homework
3．What should we do if we can’t find the answers ourselves when we have a question
4．How can we keep ourselves working
5．How long can a 14-year-old child keep studying
【答案】
We should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities. 2．Because we will learn much more that way.
3．We can also look at our textbooks carefully.
4．By setting a time limit.
5．For 30~45 minutes.
【难度】0.85
【知识点】意见/建议、教育、说明文
【导语】本文主要讲述很好地完成家庭作业的方法和建议。
1．根据“Doing homework should be the first thing, and we should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities.”可知，家庭作业是首要的。故填We should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities.
2．根据“Please try to find the answer by ourselves because we will learn much more that way.”可知，自己找的答案才会学到更多。故填Because we will learn much more that way.
3．根据“If this doesn’t work, we can also look at our textbooks carefully.”可知，如果自己找不到答案，我们可以认真看教材。故填We can also look at our textbooks carefully.
4．根据“Keep working, Setting a time limit (限制) often helps with this,”可知，维持学习的方法是设定时限。故填By setting a time limit.
5．根据“Kids can keep studying for 30~45 minutes at the ages of 13~15.”可知，14岁的孩子可以一直学习30到45分钟。故填For 30~45 minutes.
B
It’s hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool’s Day. On April 1st each year, people play tricks on each other. Classmates sometimes tie each other’s shoelaces (鞋带) to their chairs. Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that makes students feel scared before they realize it’s only a joke. Newspapers report on fake (假的) news (like “UFO” lands in New York City) and announce fake contests (比赛) (such as “Win an elephant!”).
One April Fool’s Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria (自助餐厅). The chickens ran all around the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet. Feathers (羽毛) were flying everywhere. Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally they caught four of them. But the chickens were wearing numbered tags (标签) around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No.1, 2, 3 and 5. Where was chicken No.4 The teachers looked and looked. They couldn’t find another chicken. After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They’ve been tricked by the numbers on the chickens. It’s been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool’s Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years.
1．What do newspapers usually do on April Fool’s Day
2．How many chickens did students set free in the school
3．Why did students set chickens free
4．How many jokes did the students play on teachers
5．What does the passage mainly talk about
【答案】
Newspapers report on fake news and announce fake contests.
Four．
Because they wanted to play a clever and funny trick on the teachers. (合理即可）
Two.
5．It’s about/It talks about an interesting/unforgettable April Fool’s Day in my high school. (合理即可）
【难度】0.85
【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学时经历的一个有趣且难忘的愚人节。
1．根据第一段最后一句“Newspapers report on fake (假的) news (like “UFO” lands in New York City) and announce fake contests (比赛) (such as “Win an elephant!”).”可知，在愚人节，报纸通常会报道假新闻并宣布假比赛。故填Newspapers report on fake news and announce fake contests.
2．根据第二段“Finally they caught four of them.”可知，学生们在学校放生了四只鸡。故填Four.
3．根据第二段“One April Fool’s Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers.”和“They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria (自助餐厅).”可知，学生们放生鸡是为了在愚人节给老师一个聪明有趣的恶作剧。故填Because they wanted to play a clever and funny trick on the teachers. (合理即可)
4．根据第二段内容，学生们首先放生了鸡，这是第一个恶作剧。然后，根据“After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They’ve been tricked by the numbers on the chickens.”可知，老师们发现只有四只鸡，却被鸡脖子上的数字误导了，这是第二个恶作剧。所以学生们一共给老师玩了两个恶作剧。故填Two.
5．根据第一段“It’s hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool’s Day.”和第二段“One April Fool’s Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在中学时经历的一个有趣且难忘的愚人节。故填It’s about/It talks about an interesting/unforgettable April Fool’s Day in my high school. (合理即可)
C
An about 2-metre-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui.
There is an ancient story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had quarrelled with their neighbour Wu and his family over the boundary between their houses. Since both families held strong power in Tongcheng, the disagreement was never solved.
Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could make their neighbour give in. However, Zhang replied with a poem saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss (大发牢骚) over one metre or two. Look at the long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” His reply made the family members realize that the wall was only a temporary (暂时的) matter and that the close relationship with their neighbour was more important. So, they decided to move their wall back about one metre. In turn, the Wu family was deeply touched by this act and moved back another metre while building their wall. It created an about two-metre-wide narrow “alley” between the houses.
Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the alley shows the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China.
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。
1．How wide is “Liu Chi Xiang”
2．Where is Zhang Ying’s Hometown
3．Why did Zhang Ying’s family write to him
4．Who built the long Great Wall
5．What do you think “Liu Chi Xiang” represents
【答案】
It’s about 2 metres (wide)./ About 2 metres (wide).
In Tongcheng./ In Tongcheng, Anhui.
To hope (that) Zhang could make their neighbour give in./Because his family had quarrelled with their neighbour (Wu)./Because they hoped Zhang could make their neighbour give in. 4．Emperor Qinshihuang.
5．It represents tolerance (and harmony)./ Tolerance (and harmony)./It represents (that) people get along well with their neighbours./It represents the good/ wonderful/ harmonious relationship between neighbours. (言之有理即可)
【难度】0.85
【知识点】中华文化、其他著名人物、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了六尺巷的故事，以及其中诠释的“宽容谦让”的中华美德及其对后世的影响。
1．根据第一段“An about 2-metre-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui.”可知，六尺巷是一条大约2米宽的小巷。故填It’s about 2 metres (wide)./ About 2 metres (wide).
2．根据第二段“During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day.”和第一段“ in Tongcheng, Anhui”可知，清朝大臣张英有一天收到了来自家乡桐城家中的来信，所以，张英的家乡是安徽桐城。故填In Tongcheng./ In Tongcheng, Anhui.
3．根据第二段“From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had quarrelled with their neighbour Wu and his family over the boundary between their houses.”和第三段“Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could make their neighbour give in.”可知，张英了解到他的家人与邻居吴及其家人因房屋之间的界限问题发生了争吵，张家人写这封信是希望张英能让他们的邻居让步。故填To hope (that) Zhang could make their neighbour give in./ Because his family had quarrelled with their neighbour (Wu)./ Because they hoped Zhang could make their neighbour give in.
4．根据第三段“Look at the long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.”可知，长长的长城是秦始皇建造的。故填Emperor Qinshihuang.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：It represents tolerance (and harmony)./ Tolerance (and harmony)./ It represents (that) people get along well with their neighbours./ It represents the good/ wonderful/ harmonious relationship between neighbours.
【提升题】
A
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Beijing Opera is one of the most important forms of Chinese traditional art treasures. Having a history of more than 200 years, it is developed from many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century.
Watching Beijing Opera is really enjoyable to the audience. Many operas in other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. For example, the opera singer, neither dances nor speaks on stage. Or in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. The Beijing Opera actor needs to speak, sing and dance. What’s more, the stories in Beijing Opera are also fantastic, which mainly cover the tales of ancient times and important historical events.
Not only is Beijing Opera quite popular in China, but it has also spread to many other countries. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous actors of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“If you watch Beijing Opera for the first time, you may be puzzled (困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time. But slowly you will be strongly attracted even though you know nothing of the dramatic background. Now, more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera and starting to take training classes. It is not just about practicing singing, but it is more about connecting with the wonderful Chinese cultural tradition.” —Andy Wilkerson, an office worker from America
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera. It uses bright colors to bring characters to life. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
1．How long is the history of Beijing Opera
2．What does an actor in Beijing Opera need to do
3．Who was the first to make foreigners know about Beijing Opera
4．Why do more and more foreigners learn Beijing Opera
5．Do you like Beijing Opera Why or why not
【答案】
It has a history of more than/ over 200 years.
The Beijing Opera actor needs to speak, sing and dance.
Mei Lanfang.
4．Because they want to practice singing and connect with the wonderful Chinese cultural tradition. 5．Yes, I do. Because Beijing Opera can not only symbolize the Chinese traditional art treasure, but also express the high artistic and historical value.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】电影与戏剧、说明文、中华文化
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，京剧有两百多年历史，演员需说唱跳，梅兰芳最先让外国人知晓京剧，越来越多外国人学京剧是想练唱功和连接中国文化传统，而京剧是传统艺术瑰宝且具有艺术和历史价值。
1．根据“Beijing Opera is one of the most important forms of Chinese traditional art treasures. Having a history of more than 200 years...”可知，京剧有两百多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than/ over 200 years.
2．根据“The Beijing Opera actor needs to speak, sing and dance.”可知，京剧演员需要说、唱、跳。故填The Beijing Opera actor needs to speak, sing and dance.
3．根据“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous actors of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners...”可知，梅兰芳是第一个让外国人了解京剧的人。故填Mei Lanfang.
4．根据“Now, more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera and starting to take training classes. It is not just about practicing singing, but it is more about connecting with the wonderful Chinese cultural tradition.”可知，越来越多的外国人学习京剧是因为他们想练习唱歌并联系中国传统文化。故填Because they want to practice singing and connect with the wonderful Chinese cultural tradition.
5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because Beijing Opera can not only symbolize the Chinese traditional art treasure, but also express the high artistic and historical value.
B
阅读下面海报，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
HAVE FUN AT OUR SUMMER CAMP
The summer vacation is coming. What are you waiting for Come and experience Chinese culture!
Date: 10 July—7 August
Location: Hangzhou, China
Schedule: Homestay and study (10 July—31 July)
Sightingseeing (1 August—7 August)
Activities: ·On weekdays, you will attend classes at West Lake Junior High School.
·Subjects include the Chinese language, Chinese art and Chinese cooking.
·At the weekend, we will organize interesting activities for you, such as visiting museums, having picnics and playing sport with Chinese students.
Contact: West Lake Junior High School
(86-57) 4665666
1．When will the summer camp start
2．Which city will you go to attend the summer camp
3．How many days will you go sightseeing
4．Who will you play sport with at the weekend
5．What is the telephone number of the school
【答案】
On 10 July. 2．Hangzhou. 3．7./Seven.
4．Chinese students. 5．(86-57) 4665666.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文
【导语】本文是一个夏令营的相关信息。
1．根据“Date: 10 July—7 August”可知夏令营7月10号开始。故填On 10 July.
2．根据“Location: Hangzhou, China”可知是在杭州。故填Hangzhou.
3．根据“Sightingseeing (1 August—7 August)”可知从8月1号到8月7号观光，共七天。故填7./Seven.
4．根据“having picnics and playing sport with Chinese students.”可知是和中国学生做运动。故填Chinese students.
5．根据“(86-57) 4665666”可知电话号码是(86-57) 4665666。故填(86-57) 4665666.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
An about 2-metre-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui. There is an ancient story behind it.
During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had quarrelled with their neighbor Wu and his family over the boundary (分界线) between their houses. Since both families held strong power in Tongcheng, the disagreement was never solved. Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could get the Wu family to give in.
However, Zhang replied with a poem saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss (大发牢骚) over one meter or two. Look at the long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Oinshihuang.”
His reply made the family members realize that the wall was only a temporary (暂时的) matter and that the close relationship with their neighbor was more important. So, they decided to move their wall back about one meter. In turn, the Wu family was deeply touched by this act and moved back another motor while building their wall. It created an about two-meter-wide narrow “alley” between the houses.
Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the alley vividly reflects the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谦) that are widely admired in China.
1．How wide is the “Liu Chi Xiang”
2．What was the main purpose of Zhang’s family in writing to him
3．Did Zhang agree to his family’s request
4．How did Zhang’s family finally solve the disagreement with their neighbor
5．What kind of admirable qualities can we learn from the story
【答案】
It’s about 2 metres wide.
To get the Wu family to give in on the boundary dispute.
No, he did not agree to their request.
They moved their wall back about one meter.
5．We can learn the values of tolerance and harmony from this story.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】中华文化、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了“六尺巷”的来历和现实意义。
1．根据第一段“An about 2-metre-wide alley, or ‘Liu Chi Xiang’ in Chinese” 可知，“Liu Chi Xiang”的宽度是大约两米。故填It’s about 2 metres wide.
2．根据第二段“Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could get the Wu family to give in”可知，张家写信给张英的主要目的是希望他能让吴家让步。故填To get the Wu family to give in on the boundary dispute.
3．根据第三段“However, Zhang replied with a poem saying, ‘Writing a letter from home, miles away... Long gone is its builder Emperor Oinshihuang.’”可知，张英回了一首诗，表达了不要为了墙的小事争执，并没有同意家人让吴家让步的请求。故填No, he did not agree to their request.
4．根据第四段“So, they decided to move their wall back about one meter.”可知，张家通过把自家的墙往后移大约一米来解决和邻居的分歧。故填They moved their wall back about one meter.
5．根据最后一段“And the alley vividly reflects the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China.”可知，我们能从这个故事中学到宽容与和谐的品质。故填We can learn the values of tolerance and harmony from this story.
【拔高题】
A
In the late 19th century in Europe, many people had more money to spend than before. They had better education, so they could read about the world outside of their own countries. They mostly couldn’t have the money for real travel, but they could dream about travel. Surely the fact that people wanted to see the world is one of the reasons why French writer Jules Verne’s great science fiction Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (海底两万里) (1870) was such a success.
The story begins when a sea monster that looks like a whale sinks (击沉) an American boat. The “monster” is causing chaos and spreading fear among sailors and the public. Passengers are too afraid to cross the Atlantic.
They want to kill this mysterious monster because it is endangering human life. The great powers meet in New York and decide to send a ship to deal with the monster. The crew (船员) include two sailors, Ned Land, Professor Aronnax and his servant, Conseil. The ship is the Abraham Lincoln under Captain Farragut, a very good sailor. After chasing at sea for three months, they are almost giving up. Captain Farragut is the only person who still believes in the monster and asks for another three days. It is almost dark at the end of the second day. Ned Land is standing on the deck and shouting, “There it is! There it is!” Everybody rushes to him because he is pointing to the monster. They chase the monster all day, travelling four hundred kilometers, but it does not tire. That night, the ship quietly floats closer and closer, until at last Ned Land can throw his harpoon. It hits the monster, but the ship sinks. All the crew are thrown into the sea.
As we follow their journey, we are left wondering what lies ahead. Will they kill the monster What secrets will they uncover The story is full of suspense and excitement, making it a perfect read for students in Grade Nine.
1．Which country does the writer Jules Verne’s come from
2．Why was Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea a great success
3．What does the sea monster look like
4．Which one among the crew is the first person to see the sea monster
5．What do you think of the story
【答案】
France.
Because people wanted to see the world.
A whale.
Ned Land.
5．Amazing. /Exciting. /Mysterious. /Suspenseful. /Adventurous. . . It’s/The story is full of suspense(and excitement).
【难度】0.4
【知识点】文学名著、记叙文
【导语】本文对《海底两万里》这本书进行了介绍。
1．根据文中第一段“... the world is one of the reasons why French writer Jules Verne’s great science fiction...”可知作者来自法国。故填France。
2．根据文中第一段“Surely the fact that people wanted to see the world is one of the reasons why French writer Jules Verne’s great science fiction Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea(海底两万里)(1870)was such a success”可知，《海底两万里》成功的原因之一是人们想认识世界。故填Because people wanted to see the world.
3．根据文中第二段“The story begins when a sea monster that looks like a whale sinks (击沉) an American boat”可知，怪物看起来像一头鲸鱼。故填A whale。
4．根据文中第三段“Ned Land is standing on the deck and shouting, “There it is! There it is! ”可知，Ned land是第一个看到怪物的水手。故填Ned Land.
5．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填Amazing. /Exciting. /Mysterious. /Suspenseful. /Adventurous. . . It’s/The story is full of suspense(and excitement).
B
Lanterns, as we all know, have always been a symbol of China. During the Lantern Festival, Chinese people hang red lanterns outside their doors. Families get together to celebrate the festival by watching millions of beautiful lanterns at night.
Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Han Dynasty. With a history of more than 1, 800 years, they are a perfect combination (结合) of Chinese painting, paper cutting, paper art as well as the use of lighting. There are many kinds of lanterns, such as bamboo lanterns, palace lanterns and pendant lanterns (吊灯). The patterns on the lanterns can be different, including people, birds and flowers.
Traditionally, Chinese lanterns are used to symbolize family reunions (团聚). However, today’s lanterns have also become a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. They play an important role in people’s life. With Chinese culture sweeping through the world, Chinese lanterns are even used as house decorations (装饰) by many people who love Chinese culture. Nowadays, the materials of lanterns have changed from paper and bamboo to cloth and plastic. The colors and patterns of lanterns have also changed in some ways. Chinese lanterns are used in many different situations, such as weddings and birthdays.
1．What do people usually do to celebrate the Lantern Festival
2．When did Chinese lanterns first appear
3．How many kinds of lanterns are mentioned in Paragraph 2
4．How do the materials for making Chinese lanterns change nowadays
5．What kind of lanterns do you prefer according to the passage
【答案】
They usually watch millions of beautiful lanterns at night.
In the Han Dynasty.
3．3/Three.
4．They change from paper and bamboo to cloth and plastic.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Of three kinds of lanterns, I like palace lanterns best. Because they are more historical and valuable, which show people the wisdom from the ancient people.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】中华文化、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的灯笼文化。
1．根据第一段“Families get together to celebrate the festival by watching millions of beautiful lanterns at night.”可知，家人聚在一起庆祝节日，在晚上观看数以百万计的美丽的灯笼。故填They usually watch millions of beautiful lanterns at night.
2．根据第二段“Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Han Dynasty.”可知，中国的灯笼最早出现在汉代。故填In the Han Dynasty.
3．根据第二段“There are many kinds of lanterns, such as bamboo lanterns, palace lanterns and pendant lanterns.”可知，本段一共提到了三种灯笼。故填3/Three.
4．根据第三段“Nowadays, the materials of lanterns have changed from paper and bamboo to cloth and plastic.”可知, 灯笼的材料已经从纸和竹子变成了布和塑料。故填They change from paper and bamboo to cloth and plastic.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Of three kinds of lanterns, I like palace lanterns best. Because they are more historical and valuable, which show people the wisdom from the ancient people.
C
There once were two young brothers, Simon and Pedro, who dreamed of going to university to become engineers. There was just one problem. They came from a poor family in a small town that was far from any university. The only way they could make their dream come true was if one of them worked in the local mine (矿井) to pay for the other to go to school. And when the first one became an engineer, he would pay for the other to go to school.
They flipped (抛) a coin. Simon won. But he said, “I can’t go. You are much smarter than me.” Pedro convinced (说服) him to go. Simon headed off to school and Pedro worked hard to make money to pay for his schooling. Simon was the hardest-working student there. He soon became known as the best student. But he always told people that his brother was the really smarter one. He would proudly show everyone Pedro’s designs for machines.
Then, near the end of the first year of school, there was an accident at the mine. Pedro was hurt quite badly and would never be able to work in the mine again. Without money, Simon had to quit school. He took care of his brother, and they were both terribly sad.
One day, a car pulled up to their little house and out came Simon’s teacher. “Simon, we want you to come back,” said his teacher. Simon was shocked. “I’m sorry,” he said, “but I can’t leave my brother.” The teacher replied, “You won’t have to. I’ve seen Pedro’s designs. And he is too smart for us not to accept him.”
Soon, Pedro regained his health, and the two brothers went to school together. They became great engineers and helped build many buildings in their country. They also helped others from the little town go to school.
1．Where did the story take place
2．How did the two brothers decide who would go to school
3．What happened to Pedro at the end of the first school year
4．What did the teacher mean by saying “he is too smart for us not to accept him”
5．What do you believe are the keys (at least two) to the two brothers’ success and why
【答案】
In a small town.
By flipping a coin.
An accident happened at the mine and Pedro was badly hurt and would never be able to work in the mine again.
4．The teacher meant that Pedro was so smart that they would be glad to accept him. 5．Working hard is one key to the two brothers’ success, because Simon worked hard and he became the best student at school. Thankfulness is another key to the two brothers’ success, because Simon was thankful to his brother and he showed Pedro’s design to everyone. As a result, the teacher accepted Pedro.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】记叙文、家人和亲人
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了西蒙和佩德罗两个兄弟在面对贫困和困难时，通过相互支持和努力，他们最终实现了梦想，成为了优秀的工程师的事迹。
1．根据第一段“They came from a poor family in a small town that was far from any university.”可知，西蒙和佩德罗来自一个小镇，因此故事发生在一个小镇上。故填In a small town.
2．根据第二段“They flipped (抛) a coin.”可知，两兄弟通过抛硬币决定谁去上学。故填By flipping a coin.
3．根据第三段“Then, near the end of the first year of ...work in the mine again.”可知，在第一年学习结束前，矿井发生了一场事故，佩德罗受了重伤，再也无法在矿井工作了。故填An accident happened at the mine and Pedro was badly hurt and would never be able to work in the mine again.
4．根据第四段“And he is too smart for us not to accept him.”可知，句中的too ...to...结构意为“太……以至于不……”，因此老师说这句话的意思是：佩德罗太聪明了以至于我们不能不接受他。换句话说，可用so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于…”，即佩德罗是如此聪明以至于我们会很乐意接受他。故填The teacher meant that Pedro was so smart that they would be glad to accept him.
5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Working hard is one key to the two brothers’ success, because Simon worked hard and he became the best student at school. Thankfulness is another key to the two brothers’ success, because Simon was thankful to his brother and he showed Pedro’s design to everyone. As a result, the teacher accepted Pedro.

展开更多......

收起↑