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Unit 4 Chinese folk art!
七年级
译林2024版
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课文解析 二
1.She is very good at paper - cutting. 她非常擅长剪纸。
[用法讲解] be good at... = do well in...擅长;在某方面做得出色
Eg: I am good at English. = I do well in English. 我擅长英语。
注意: at与in 为介词，故后接动词时，需要用动名词ing形式。
[知识拓展] good常见搭配:
be good for ...“对..有益”反义词为:be bad for“对...有害”
be good to... 对...友好
be good with 译为“善于应付…;和.相处的好”，be动词要随着主语发生变化。
Eg: Vegetables are good for your health.蔬菜对你健康有益。
Our teacher is good to us.我们的老师对我们很友好。
She is good with the old.她和老人相处的好。
2.The key ring is Daniel's. 这个钥匙扣是达尼尔的。
[用法讲解] key ring为名词短语，译为“钥匙扣”，其复数形式为key rings。
Eg: I want to buy some key rings for my friends.我想给我的朋友买些钥匙扣。
[知识拓展] key为名词，译为“关键、钥匙”，其复数形式为 keys;key也可作形容词，译为“重要的”。
[常见搭配] the key to ......的钥匙/关键
Eg: There are two keys on the desk.桌子上有两把钥匙。
The key to good health is regular exercise.保持健康的关键是定期锻炼。
Please write down these key words. 请把这些关键词写下来。
ring可为名词，译为“戒指、环状物、铃声”; ring还可为动词，译为“打电话、包围、铃响”等。
Eg: This gold ring is beautiful.这个金戒指真漂亮。
a ring of fire火环
the ring of the bell铃声
Please ring me up when you arrive there.你到那的时候请给我打电话。
The police ringed the building.警察包围了这座建筑。
The telephone is ringing.电话响了。
3.It's nice of you to prepare so many presents.对你来说准备这么多礼物很好。
[用法讲解] prepare 为动词，译为“准备;预备”，其过去式为prepared。
[派生词] preparation为名词，译为“准备”。
[常见搭配] prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物
prepare to do sth.准备做某事
make preparations for 为...做准备
Eg: The students are preparing for their exam. 学生们正在为考试做准备。
My mum often prepares breakfast for us.我妈妈经常为我们准备早饭。
The preparations for the party are almost finished.派对的准备工作几乎完成了。
We must make preparations for the trip.我们必须为这次旅行做好准备。
4.Sandy paints pictures on Saturday afternoons. 桑迪在周六下午画画。
[易混辨析] in、on与at接时间时区别
in后接较长的时间段、月份、季节、年份等;
on后接具体的某一天或具体某天早午晚;
at后接具体的时刻。
Eg: It often rains here in summer.夏天这里常常下雨。
He arrived on the 5th of May. 她在五月五日到达。
I often get up at six in the morning.我经常早上六点起床。
5.Look at those on your left. 看你左边的那些。
[用法讲解] left可为形容词，译为“左边的”; left也可为副词，译为“向左”;left也可为名词，译为“左边”;同时left也是动词leave的过去式。
Eg: the left side of the room房间的左侧
turn left at the intersection 在十字路口向左转
the left wing of the plane 飞机的左翼
[对应词] left的对应词为right，译为“右边的、向右、右边
[常见搭配] on the left/ right of...在...左/右边
on one's left/ right 在某人的左/右边
Eg: The university is on the left bank of the river.大学在河的左岸。
Lily sits on her mother's right.丽丽坐在妈妈的右边。
6.Now you can have a close look at them and enjoy their beauty.
现在你可以近距离看他们且欣赏它们的美。
[用法讲解] close为形容词，译为“密切的、亲密的”;close也可为副词，译为“靠近、接近”;close也可为动词，译为“关、关闭”。
Eg: They sat close together.他们亲密地靠在一起。
Millie is a close friend of mine.米勒是我的一个亲密的朋友。
Please close the door.请关门。
[常见搭配] close to ... 靠近...; 接近...
close down 关闭
Eg: The store is close to my house.这家商店离我家很近。
The factory closed down last year.这个工厂去年关闭了。
beauty译为“美人”时为可数名词，其复数形式为beauties; beauty译为“美丽”时为不可数名词。
Eg: You should enjoy the beauty of nature in person.你应该亲自享受自然之美。
She is a beauty.她是个美人。
[派生词] beautiful为形容词，译为“美丽的”。
Eg: This is a beautiful place. 这是一个美丽的地方。
7.How much do you know about Chinese folk art, students
你们对中国民间艺术了解多少，同学们
[用法讲解] how much主要用于询问(不可数名词)数量、价格、重量等。
Eg: How much water is there in the bottle 瓶子里有多少水
How much is this book 这本书多少钱
How much does the elephant weigh 这头大象有多重
注意:在提问可数名词的数量时需用how many开头。
Eg: How many apples are there in the basket 篮子里有多少苹果
8.Sometimes the craftspeople make their art without designing beforehand.
有时工匠们无需事先设计来制作他们的艺术品。
[用法讲解] without为介词，译为“没有”;其反义词为 with。
[常见搭配] without doing sth.没有做某事
Eg: She went to the store without her wallet.她去商店时没有带钱包。
She went to school without having breakfast.她没吃早饭就去上学了。
[易混辨析] sometime, some time, sometimes与some times的区别:
歌谣: 分开“一段时间(some time)”;
相聚“某个时刻(sometime)”;
“有时(sometimes)”相聚加s;
分开“几次(some times)”加s。
Eg: I will stay here for some time.我将在这儿待一段时间。
I will go to Beijing sometime next month.下个月某个时间我要去北京。
I sometimes get up at 8:00.我有时八点起床。
I have seen the film some times.我已经看着这部电影几次了。
9.Where does it come from 它来自哪里
[用法讲解]
(1)where“(在)哪里”是询问地点的疑问副词，放在句首就地点提问。
Eg: -- Where do you live 你住在哪里 -- I live in Beijing.我住在北京。
(2) be from = come from“从…来;来自...”常用来询问某人来自哪个地方或国籍。
be动词是系动词，come是实义动词，两者否定形式疑问形式不同。
Eg: ①--Where are you from =Where do you come from 你来自哪里
--I am from China. = I come from China.我来自中国。
② --Where is he from =Where does he come from 他来自哪里
--He is from China.=He comes from China.他来自中国。
(3) from为介词，译为“(表示时间)从...开始”或“(表示两地距离)离”
[常见搭配] from ... to...“从...到.…”
Eg: It is two kilometers from my home to my school.从我的家到学校两公里。
We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从周一到周五上学。
10.How long is its history 它的历史有多长时间
[易混辨析] how often, how long 和 how soon区别:
how long“多长时间”用for...或since...引导时间状语回答
how soon“还要多长时间”用于将来时，用“in+一段时间”回答
how often“多久一次”提问动作发生的频率
Eg: -- How long have you been here -- For two days. 你在这多久了 两天了。
-- How soon will you stay there -- In two days. 你要在这待多久 两天
-- How often do you visit your parents 你多久去看一次你的父母 -- Twice a week. 一周两次。
11.The Huizhou inkstick has a history of over 1000 years and was popular with ancient Chinese writers and painters. 徽墨有1000多年的历史，很受中国古代作家和画家的欢迎。
[用法讲解] popular为形容词，译为“受欢迎的”。
Eg: Playing basketball is a popular sport in China.打篮球在中国是一项受欢迎的运动。
[常见搭配] be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎
Eg: This music is very popular with young people. 这种音乐很受年轻人喜爱。
12.Usually the making of such an inkstick takes over a year.通常制作这样一种墨条需要花费一年多。
[用法讲解] such可作形容词，后面接名词或名词词组，译为“如此”;such也可作代词，指代前文提到的人或事物，用于“such as it is”结构表示“尽管不怎么好”。
Eg: This is such a beautiful flower.这是多么美丽的一朵花。
You can take my bike, such as it is.尽管我的自行车不怎么好，你还是可以将就着用。
[常见搭配] such ... that 从句 如此…以至于...
such as ... 例如
Eg: He is such a good student that everyone likes him.他是如此好的一个学生，以至于每个人都喜欢他。
I like fruits, such as apples and bananas.我喜欢水果，例如苹果和香蕉。
[易混辨析] so与such区别
so为形容词或代词，后面直接接名词或名词短语;
such为副词，用于修饰形容词或副词。
Eg: It is such a beautiful day.这是一个如此美丽的一天。
The flower is so beautiful. 这朵花如此美丽。
13.The Huizhou inkstick is famous for its great quality and design.徽墨因卓越的品质和设计而出名。
[用法讲解] famous为形容词，译为“著名的”，可以用来作定语修饰名词。
[常见搭配] be famous for ...“因...而出名”
be famous as + 职业“作为...而出名”
Eg: Jay Zhou is a famous singer.周杰伦是一个著名的歌手。
The village is famous for apples.这个村庄因苹果而出名。
Lu Xun is famous as writer. 鲁迅作为作家而出名。
14.As a fine example of traditional Chinese folk art, the Huizhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture. 作为中国传统民间艺术的典范，徽墨是中国文化很重要的一部分。
[用法讲解] example可为名词，译为“例子、榜样”。
Eg: This is a good example of how to write an essay.这是一个如何写文章的好例子。
[常见搭配] for example 例如
set an example树立榜样
take ... for example/ as an example of ...以...为例
Eg: For example, apples and oranges are both fruits.例如，苹果和橘子都是水果。
Parents should set an example for their children.父母应该为孩子树立榜样。
Take this book as an example, it is very popular. 以这本书为例，它非常受欢迎。
15.Many forms of traditional folk art in China have a history of over thousands of years.
在中国许多传统的中国文化形式有1000多年的历史了。
[用法讲解] thousand前接数字时，不可加s. 表示“..千”;thousand后面可接of，此时必须加 s，译为“数百的”;thousand修饰名词表示一笔金额时，谓语动词用单数。
[常见搭配] a thousand/ one thousand 千
two/ three... thousand 二/三...千
thousands of数千的
Eg: We've driven two thousand miles in the last two hours.
在过去的两个小时里，我们已经开了2000英里。
There are thousands of people in the park.公园里有数千人。
Two thousand pounds is used for team building.2000美元用于团队建设。
[知识拓展] 类似词语拓展
hundred 百;million 百万;billion 十亿
注意:用法与thousand用法一致。
Eg: A hundred people signed the petition.一百人在请愿书上签了名。
There are millions of people in the city.这个城市有数百万人。
16.These show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people.这些都展示着中国人的创造力和智慧。
[用法讲解] creativity为不可数名词，译为“创造力、创造性”。
Eg: Creativity is the ability to produce original and innovative ideas.
创造力是产生原创和新想法的能力。
[派生词] create为动词，译为“创造、创作”;
creative为形容词，译为“有创造力的”。
Eg: She created a beautiful painting.她创造了一幅美丽的画。
The company's marketing strategies are very creative.这家公司的营销策略非常具有创意。
17.Share your findings and thoughts with your classmates. 和你的同学分享你的发现和想法。
[用法讲解] thoughts为thought的复数形式，译为“思想、想法”。
Eg: He had some interesting thoughts on the future of technology.他对未来科技有一些有趣的想法。
Here are my thoughts on how to improve the project.这是我对于如何改进项目的看法。
注意:thought同时也是think的过去式和过去分词。
Eg: He thought they needed to know the direction to it.他认为他们还需要知道到那里的方向。
[常见搭配] give thought to 考虑
in deep thought陷入沉思
Eg: We need to give thought to the project before we start. 在我们开始之前，我们需要考虑这个项目。
He was in deep thought for a long time.他长时间陷入沉思。
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Unit 4 Chinese folk art! 课文解析 二
1.She is very good at paper - cutting. 她非常擅长剪纸。
[用法讲解] be good at... = do well in...擅长;在某方面做得出色
Eg: I am good at English. = I do well in English. 我擅长英语。
注意: at与in 为介词，故后接动词时，需要用动名词ing形式。
[知识拓展] good常见搭配:
be good for ...“对..有益”反义词为:be bad for“对...有害”
be good to... 对...友好
be good with 译为“善于应付…;和.相处的好”，be动词要随着主语发生变化。
Eg: Vegetables are good for your health.蔬菜对你健康有益。
Our teacher is good to us.我们的老师对我们很友好。
She is good with the old.她和老人相处的好。
2.The key ring is Daniel's. 这个钥匙扣是达尼尔的。
[用法讲解] key ring为名词短语，译为“钥匙扣”，其复数形式为key rings。
Eg: I want to buy some key rings for my friends.我想给我的朋友买些钥匙扣。
[知识拓展] key为名词，译为“关键、钥匙”，其复数形式为 keys;key也可作形容词，译为“重要的”。
[常见搭配] the key to ......的钥匙/关键
Eg: There are two keys on the desk.桌子上有两把钥匙。
The key to good health is regular exercise.保持健康的关键是定期锻炼。
Please write down these key words. 请把这些关键词写下来。
ring可为名词，译为“戒指、环状物、铃声”; ring还可为动词，译为“打电话、包围、铃响”等。
Eg: This gold ring is beautiful.这个金戒指真漂亮。
a ring of fire火环
the ring of the bell铃声
Please ring me up when you arrive there.你到那的时候请给我打电话。
The police ringed the building.警察包围了这座建筑。
The telephone is ringing.电话响了。
3.It's nice of you to prepare so many presents.对你来说准备这么多礼物很好。
[用法讲解] prepare 为动词，译为“准备;预备”，其过去式为prepared。
[派生词] preparation为名词，译为“准备”。
[常见搭配] prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物
prepare to do sth.准备做某事
make preparations for 为...做准备
Eg: The students are preparing for their exam. 学生们正在为考试做准备。
My mum often prepares breakfast for us.我妈妈经常为我们准备早饭。
The preparations for the party are almost finished.派对的准备工作几乎完成了。
We must make preparations for the trip.我们必须为这次旅行做好准备。
4.Sandy paints pictures on Saturday afternoons. 桑迪在周六下午画画。
[易混辨析] in、on与at接时间时区别
in后接较长的时间段、月份、季节、年份等;
on后接具体的某一天或具体某天早午晚;
at后接具体的时刻。
Eg: It often rains here in summer.夏天这里常常下雨。
He arrived on the 5th of May. 她在五月五日到达。
I often get up at six in the morning.我经常早上六点起床。
5.Look at those on your left. 看你左边的那些。
[用法讲解] left可为形容词，译为“左边的”; left也可为副词，译为“向左”;left也可为名词，译为“左边”;同时left也是动词leave的过去式。
Eg: the left side of the room房间的左侧
turn left at the intersection 在十字路口向左转
the left wing of the plane 飞机的左翼
[对应词] left的对应词为right，译为“右边的、向右、右边
[常见搭配] on the left/ right of...在...左/右边
on one's left/ right 在某人的左/右边
Eg: The university is on the left bank of the river.大学在河的左岸。
Lily sits on her mother's right.丽丽坐在妈妈的右边。
6.Now you can have a close look at them and enjoy their beauty.
现在你可以近距离看他们且欣赏它们的美。
[用法讲解] close为形容词，译为“密切的、亲密的”;close也可为副词，译为“靠近、接近”;close也可为动词，译为“关、关闭”。
Eg: They sat close together.他们亲密地靠在一起。
Millie is a close friend of mine.米勒是我的一个亲密的朋友。
Please close the door.请关门。
[常见搭配] close to ... 靠近...; 接近...
close down 关闭
Eg: The store is close to my house.这家商店离我家很近。
The factory closed down last year.这个工厂去年关闭了。
beauty译为“美人”时为可数名词，其复数形式为 beauties; beauty译为“美丽”时为不可数名词。
Eg: You should enjoy the beauty of nature in person.你应该亲自享受自然之美。
She is a beauty.她是个美人。
[派生词] beautiful为形容词，译为“美丽的”。
Eg: This is a beautiful place. 这是一个美丽的地方。
7.How much do you know about Chinese folk art, students
你们对中国民间艺术了解多少，同学们
[用法讲解] how much主要用于询问(不可数名词)数量、价格、重量等。
Eg: How much water is there in the bottle 瓶子里有多少水
How much is this book 这本书多少钱
How much does the elephant weigh 这头大象有多重
注意:在提问可数名词的数量时需用how many开头。
Eg: How many apples are there in the basket 篮子里有多少苹果
8.Sometimes the craftspeople make their art without designing beforehand.
有时工匠们无需事先设计来制作他们的艺术品。
[用法讲解] without为介词，译为“没有”;其反义词为 with。
[常见搭配] without doing sth.没有做某事
Eg: She went to the store without her wallet.她去商店时没有带钱包。
She went to school without having breakfast.她没吃早饭就去上学了。
[易混辨析] sometime, some time, sometimes与some times的区别:
歌谣: 分开“一段时间(some time)”;
相聚“某个时刻(sometime)”;
“有时(sometimes)”相聚加s;
分开“几次(some times)”加s。
Eg: I will stay here for some time.我将在这儿待一段时间。
I will go to Beijing sometime next month.下个月某个时间我要去北京。
I sometimes get up at 8:00.我有时八点起床。
I have seen the film some times.我已经看着这部电影几次了。
9.Where does it come from 它来自哪里
[用法讲解]
(1)where“(在)哪里”是询问地点的疑问副词，放在句首就地点提问。
Eg: -- Where do you live 你住在哪里 -- I live in Beijing.我住在北京。
(2) be from = come from“从…来;来自...”常用来询问某人来自哪个地方或国籍。
be动词是系动词，come是实义动词，两者否定形式疑问形式不同。
Eg: ①--Where are you from =Where do you come from 你来自哪里
--I am from China. = I come from China.我来自中国。
② --Where is he from =Where does he come from 他来自哪里
--He is from China.=He comes from China.他来自中国。
(3) from为介词，译为“(表示时间)从...开始”或“(表示两地距离)离”
[常见搭配] from ... to...“从...到.…”
Eg: It is two kilometers from my home to my school.从我的家到学校两公里。
We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从周一到周五上学。
10.How long is its history 它的历史有多长时间
[易混辨析] how often, how long 和 how soon区别:
how long“多长时间”用for...或since...引导时间状语回答
how soon“还要多长时间”用于将来时，用“in+一段时间”回答
how often“多久一次”提问动作发生的频率
Eg: -- How long have you been here -- For two days. 你在这多久了 两天了。
-- How soon will you stay there -- In two days. 你要在这待多久 两天
-- How often do you visit your parents 你多久去看一次你的父母 -- Twice a week. 一周两次。
11.The Huizhou inkstick has a history of over 1000 years and was popular with ancient Chinese writers and painters. 徽墨有1000多年的历史，很受中国古代作家和画家的欢迎。
[用法讲解] popular为形容词，译为“受欢迎的”。
Eg: Playing basketball is a popular sport in China.打篮球在中国是一项受欢迎的运动。
[常见搭配] be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎
Eg: This music is very popular with young people. 这种音乐很受年轻人喜爱。
12.Usually the making of such an inkstick takes over a year.通常制作这样一种墨条需要花费一年多。
[用法讲解] such可作形容词，后面接名词或名词词组，译为“如此”;such也可作代词，指代前文提到的人或事物，用于“such as it is”结构表示“尽管不怎么好”。
Eg: This is such a beautiful flower.这是多么美丽的一朵花。
You can take my bike, such as it is.尽管我的自行车不怎么好，你还是可以将就着用。
[常见搭配] such ... that 从句 如此…以至于...
such as ... 例如
Eg: He is such a good student that everyone likes him.他是如此好的一个学生，以至于每个人都喜欢他。
I like fruits, such as apples and bananas.我喜欢水果，例如苹果和香蕉。
[易混辨析] so与such区别
so为形容词或代词，后面直接接名词或名词短语;
such为副词，用于修饰形容词或副词。
Eg: It is such a beautiful day.这是一个如此美丽的一天。
The flower is so beautiful. 这朵花如此美丽。
13.The Huizhou inkstick is famous for its great quality and design.徽墨因卓越的品质和设计而出名。
[用法讲解] famous为形容词，译为“著名的”，可以用来作定语修饰名词。
[常见搭配] be famous for ...“因...而出名”
be famous as + 职业“作为...而出名”
Eg: Jay Zhou is a famous singer.周杰伦是一个著名的歌手。
The village is famous for apples.这个村庄因苹果而出名。
Lu Xun is famous as writer. 鲁迅作为作家而出名。
14.As a fine example of traditional Chinese folk art, the Huizhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture. 作为中国传统民间艺术的典范，徽墨是中国文化很重要的一部分。
[用法讲解] example可为名词，译为“例子、榜样”。
Eg: This is a good example of how to write an essay.这是一个如何写文章的好例子。
[常见搭配] for example 例如
set an example树立榜样
take ... for example/ as an example of ...以...为例
Eg: For example, apples and oranges are both fruits.例如，苹果和橘子都是水果。
Parents should set an example for their children.父母应该为孩子树立榜样。
Take this book as an example, it is very popular. 以这本书为例，它非常受欢迎。
15.Many forms of traditional folk art in China have a history of over thousands of years.
在中国许多传统的中国文化形式有1000多年的历史了。
[用法讲解] thousand前接数字时，不可加s. 表示“..千”;thousand后面可接of，此时必须加 s，译为“数百的”;thousand修饰名词表示一笔金额时，谓语动词用单数。
[常见搭配] a thousand/ one thousand 千
two/ three... thousand 二/三...千
thousands of数千的
Eg: We've driven two thousand miles in the last two hours.
在过去的两个小时里，我们已经开了2000英里。
There are thousands of people in the park.公园里有数千人。
Two thousand pounds is used for team building.2000美元用于团队建设。
[知识拓展] 类似词语拓展
hundred 百;million 百万;billion 十亿
注意:用法与thousand用法一致。
Eg: A hundred people signed the petition.一百人在请愿书上签了名。
There are millions of people in the city.这个城市有数百万人。
16.These show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people.这些都展示着中国人的创造力和智慧。
[用法讲解] creativity为不可数名词，译为“创造力、创造性”。
Eg: Creativity is the ability to produce original and innovative ideas.
创造力是产生原创和新想法的能力。
[派生词] create为动词，译为“创造、创作”;
creative为形容词，译为“有创造力的”。
Eg: She created a beautiful painting.她创造了一幅美丽的画。
The company's marketing strategies are very creative.这家公司的营销策略非常具有创意。
17.Share your findings and thoughts with your classmates. 和你的同学分享你的发现和想法。
[用法讲解] thoughts为thought的复数形式，译为“思想、想法”。
Eg: He had some interesting thoughts on the future of technology.他对未来科技有一些有趣的想法。
Here are my thoughts on how to improve the project.这是我对于如何改进项目的看法。
注意:thought同时也是think的过去式和过去分词。
Eg: He thought they needed to know the direction to it.他认为他们还需要知道到那里的方向。
[常见搭配] give thought to 考虑
in deep thought陷入沉思
Eg: We need to give thought to the project before we start. 在我们开始之前，我们需要考虑这个项目。
He was in deep thought for a long time.他长时间陷入沉思。
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