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2025年中考英语《谓语动词的时态》语法专题练习
知识1 一般现在时
1．—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma __（be） free tomorrow, she will teach us.
2．She said the earth________（travel） around the sun.
3．Xinzhou Ancient City in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, ____（have） over 500 stores and restaurants.
4．The smart robot in the restaurant always ________（catch） the customers' eyes.
5．A bully is a person who ______（hurt） or scares other people.
6．There is a picture of mine on the desk. Every time I look at it, I realize how fast time ______（fly）.
7．Our body ______（lose） water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet.
8．My mum is a nurse and the hospital is not far from my new home. She only ________（drive） her car to work during the night.
9．Chinese Language Day ______（fall） on April 20th of every year.
10．June ______（mark） the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of China.
知识2 一般过去时
11．—Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation
—Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________（fail） the English exam.
12．—I've already visited the space museum. What about you
—Me, too. I ____（go） there last year.
13．Jessica________（study） every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
14．China's Shenzhou-15 astronauts ____（take） a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023.
15．Last night, I ________（cook） dinner for my family and we all enjoyed a delicious meal together.
16．When Alice saw the bicycle, she ________（jump） for joy because it was what she wanted.
17．We had a school trip last month and I ________（enjoy） every minute of it.
18．I ______（drive） on and felt lucky that I hadn't hit the creature.
19．The relationship ______（begin） in 1994.
20．I __________（borrow） three books about robots from the school library yesterday.
21．The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital. He ____（give）it the name Chang'an.
22．Our class ____（win） high praise on last year's study tour.
知识3 一般将来时
23．I ____________________________（go） ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come
24．There ______________________________（be） at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years.
25．If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ____________（have） a great time there.
26．When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will ______（offer） me some suggestions.
27．Hurry up! The movie ____________（start） in ten minutes.
28．—Has your cousin returned from the USA
—No. She is going to ____（stay） there for another week.
29．Don't leave your toys on the table, or I ____________________________________（throw） them away.
30．Next summer, they ______________________________________（visit）the Universal Studios in Beijing to experience the scenes in Harry Potter.
31．Don't say angry words when you are very angry, for you ______________（regret） saying them when you cool down.
知识4 现在进行时
32．Some students ______________（play） Tai Chi over there. Let's go and join them.
33．—Jim, I've got a problem with my car. Could you help me
—Sorry, not right now. I ____________（make） a short video.
34．—Where is your father, Kate
—Look, Mom! He ____________（read） a newspaper in the garden.
35．Sorry, buddy. I ____________（drive） at the moment. Can I call you back later
36．The whole town is ______________（celebrate） the opening of the new bridge.
37．It seems that families are __________（spend） more and more time together.
38．—Where is your brother
—He ________________________（look through） the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi.
39．Excuse me, what problems are we really ________（try） to solve
40．We are __________（clean） our school to make it more beautiful.
41．—What about going to Zhongshan Park to see the flowers
—Sounds good, but I'm afraid I can't. I ________________（prepare） for the interview these days.
42．—Sorry, I can't hear you clearly. I ______________（watch） a football match.
—OK. I'll ring you up later.
知识5 过去进行时
43．At this time yesterday, I ____________（take） a science exam here.
44．I saw Bob in the garden. He ________________（water） flowers there.
45．—Why didn't you reply to my message
—Sorry. I ______________（help） my neighbour look after her baby.
46．—I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in.
—Oh, I ______________（walk） my dog outside.
47．My mind wasn't on what he ____________（say）. So I'm afraid I have missed a lot.
48．Kitty and her classmates ________________（study） carefully in the classroom at three o'clock yesterday afternoon.
49．When we ______________（have） supper, the light went out. How terrible!
50．—I didn't see you at the Olympic Sports Center this morning. What happened
—Sorry, I ______________（show） the exchange students around our school then.
51．I had my finger cut while I ________________（divide） the watermelon into pieces.
知识6 现在完成时
52．This book must be great. My sister __________（read） it five times so far.
53．William ______________（write） six books so far, and all of them are bestsellers.
54．What ____ you ____（do） to my computer It's dead!
55．To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has ________（divide） our class into six groups.
56．Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher. He has ________（teach） geography for over thirty years.
57．Fan Jinshi __________（do） a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.
58．—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad. He ____________（live） in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
59．Anne of Green Gables __________（be） a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908.
60．I am looking forward to the summer vacation. But I haven't ________（decide） where to go yet.
谓语动词的时态专题集训
一、完形填空。
Nothing is impossible if you set your mind to it. Many students always complain that they always 1 too many difficulties in English, so many of them stop studying it halfway. Here 2 a story about my English teacher.
About 35 years ago, when my English teacher was a middle school student, he didn't like English. He 3 English was boring and useless. And he decided to give it up. His mother was a farmer and had never studied English. One day, to his surprise, when he came back home, his mother 4 something with a stick on the ground. So he asked, “Mom, what are you 5 ” Then he saw five English words. Each day after that, his mom 6 on doing the same thing. Later, his mom often 7 English over the radio together with him. My teacher was encouraged by his mother and he fell in love with English and improved his English quickly. Then he began to learn other foreign languages. So far, my teacher 8 six foreign languages.
“I believe wonders（奇迹） 9 if you don't give up trying. Although you may fail one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time,” my teacher often 10 .
1．A．has B．have C．had D．will have
2．A．is B．are C．were D．was
3．A．think B．thinking C．thought D．will think
4．A．writes B．is writing C．wrote D．was writing
5．A．doing B．done C．do D．did
6．A．go B．went C．is going D．has gone
7．A．learns B．have learned C．learned D．is learning
8．A．masters B．mastered
C．is mastering D．has mastered
9．A．happen B．will happen C．happened D．happens
10．A．says B．say C．said D．will say
二、根据提示词填空。
1．My poor grandpa often________（mistake） me for my brother when he was old.
2．Thomas ____ （rise） from his chair before the door bell rang.
3．Please be quiet. All the students are __________ （study） in the library.
4．I deeply ____________（regret） what I had said to my manager.
5．Mom __________（prepare） breakfast for our family every morning.
6．—How wonderfully he plays the piano!
—Exactly! He ________________（practice） thousands of times.
7．This is not the way to the zoo. Maybe we ____ （go） the wrong way at the last turning.
8．—What do you think of the poem
—It's a bit too long, but anyway, it ______ （read） well.
9．Hurry up or you ____________ （miss） the early bus.
10．—Why are you in such a hurry, Tom
—Ted ____________ （wait） for me. Bye!
11．—Did you see Linda come back last night
—No, she ________________ （study） for an exam all the night in the library.
三、短文填空微语篇。
A
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan.
On a cool morning, she 1. （receive）an online order but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（送货员）.
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little angry. She said, “I 2. （think） about complaining to your manager.” At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman coughing. She felt sorry for him. While they 3. （talk）, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a birthday cake, but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma 4. （share） what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman. Heart-warming comments （评论） poured in, such as “Life is not easy but none of us 5. （give） up!” and “Thumbs up（点赞） for hard-working people.” Some even offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. Ma expressed people's kindness to him and said, “I 6. （make） a gift for your daughter.” Then she gave him a cake for his daughter's birthday. The deliveryman was moved deeply.
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations from her friends and customers. She said, “I 7. （use） the money to offer some help to people in need.”
B
This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. Now the students 8. （have） a math class with their robot teacher.
Reuters reported that the “teacher” is a small, blue machine about 25 cm high. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very patiently and never 9. （become） bored.
So far the school 10. （introduce） four robot teachers. “It is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head teacher of the school 11. （say）. “The robot teachers are used to help improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers 12. （lose） their jobs in the future. The robots can teach well, but they are not able to keep class in order. The school still 13. （need） human teachers.”
C
Loni loved the town where she lived with her grandma. From their window,Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the busy street. At the crossing, a guide dog 14. （help） its owner cross the street.“Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never change,” said Loni as she watched them walking.
“We have a great town now, Loni,” smiled Grandma. “But did you know that in the past there were only farms here It 15. （look） very different when my great-grandmother（曾祖母）was a little girl.” Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a barn（谷仓）. There were only dusty（布满灰尘的） roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly 16. （go） on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot.
“Our town 17. （change） a lot so far,” said Loni proudly. “I believe it 18. （keep） growing and will become more and more attractive, just like me.”
谓语动词的时态答案
知识1 一般现在时
1．is
2．travels
3．has
4．catches
5．hurts
6．flies
7．loses
8．drives
9．falls
10．marks
知识2 一般过去时
11．failed
12．went
13．studied
14．took
15．cooked
16．jumped
17．enjoyed
18．drove
19．began
20．borrowed
21．gave
22．won
知识3 一般将来时
23．will go/am going to go
24．will be/are going to be
25．will have
26．offer
27．will start
28．stay
29．will throw/am going to throw
30．will visit/are going to visit
31．will regret
知识4 现在进行时
32．are playing
33．am making
34．is reading
35．am driving
36．celebrating
37．spending
38．is looking through
39．trying
40．cleaning
41．am preparing
42．am watching
知识5 过去进行时
43．was taking
44．was watering
45．was helping
46．was walking
47．was saying
48．were studying
49．were having
50．was showing
51．was dividing
知识6 现在完成时
52．has read
53．has written
54．have； done
55．divided
56．taught
57．has done
58．has lived
59．has been
60．decided
谓语动词的时态专题集训
一、完形填空。
1．B
[解析]此空所在句中主句为一般现在时，从句描述一般事实，故设空处也用一般现在时；从句的主语they为复数，故选B。
2．A
3．C
4．D
[解析]由上文“when he came back home”可知，此处指当他回到家时，妈妈正在用树枝在地上写着什么，应用过去进行时。故选D。
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．D
[解析]由So far可知，本句应用现在完成时。故选D。
9．B
10．A
二、根据提示词填空。
1．mistook
[解析]mistake“误以为”；由“when he was old”可知，空处应用一般过去时。故填mistook。
2．rose
3．studying
4．regretted
5．prepares
6．has practiced
[解析]由此处语境可知，此处表示他练数千次对现在的影响（他弹得好），因此句子使用现在完成时。主语是He，助动词用has。故填has practiced。
7．went
[解析]由at the last turning可知，走错了路是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填went。
8．reads
9．will miss
10．is waiting
11．was studying
三、短文填空微语篇。
1．received
2．am thinking
[解析]此处是直接引语，此处表示说话时正在考虑的事，用现在进行时。故填am thinking。
3．were talking
[解析]while引导的时间状语从句，时态用过去进行时。从句的主语是they，故填were talking。
4．shared
5．gives/give
6．（have） made
7．will use
[解析]由上句可知，钱还未使用，未来将要使用，应用一般将来时。故填will use。
8．are having
[解析]结合提示词，由“the students...a math class”可知，此处指学生在上数学课，have a math class上数学课；由Now可知，本句为现在进行时；主语the students为复数，故填are having。
9．becomes
10．has introduced
11．said
12．will lose
13．needs
14．was helping
[解析]根据语境及下文的“as she watched them walking”可知，此处表示一只导盲犬正在帮主人过马路，由全文主体时态为一般过去时可知，应用过去进行时。故填was helping。
15．looked
16．went
17．has changed
[解析]结合句中的so far以及前文对小镇现状的描述可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has changed。
18．will keep

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