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基础+能力提升——七年级英语第七单元测试题
一、单项选择
1. —______ do you usually go shopping
—At the weekend.
A. Where B. When C. Why D. How
2. I'd like ______ a new pair of shoes. My old ones are worn out.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
3. —______ milk do we need for the cake
—Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
4. My mother often goes to that market because things there are always ______ good prices.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
5. He ______ his money carefully and never wastes it.
A. is careful with B. is good at C. is interested in D. is afraid of
二、单词考查
1. 市场（英文）：__________；购物者（英文）：__________
2. expensive（反义词）：__________；sell（名词）：__________
3. 选择（名词）：__________；明智地（英文）：__________
4. heavy（反义词）：__________；save（反义词）：__________
5. 在线的（英文）：__________；pocket money（中文）：__________
三、词组考查
1. 寻找：_______________
2. 代替，而不是：_______________
3. 列购物清单：__________________
4. 尽可能……：_______________
5. 付款：__________________
四、单词拼写
1. We should make a good p__________ before we go shopping.
2. I want to buy a new s__________ for the party.
3. Please help me c__________ the things to the car. They're too heavy.
4. The p__________ of the dress is very high. I can't afford it.
5. We should s__________ money and use it wisely.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There __________ (be) a lot of things on sale in the supermarket.
2. He always __________ (try) to be a smart shopper.
3. My mother often spends a lot of time __________ (shop) online.
4. We need __________ (buy) some fruit for the picnic.
5. Different people have different __________ (choice) when they go shopping.
六、词语填空
A. waste B. between C. carry D. price E. decide
1. The __________ of this computer is too high. I can't buy it.
2. Don't __________ food. There are still many people hungry in the world.
3. You should think carefully before you __________ to buy something.
4. The library is __________ the school and the park. It's very convenient.
5. Can you help me __________ these books to the classroom They're so heavy.
七、句型转换
1. I need to buy five apples.（对“five”提问）
______ ______ apples do you need to buy
2. She spends 80 yuan on the skirt.（同义句转换）
The skirt ______ her 80 yuan.
3. He can make a shopping list.（变为否定句）
He ______ ______ a shopping list.
4. Xiao Ming needs to buy a new schoolbag.（变为一般疑问句）
______ Xiao Ming ______ to buy a new schoolbag
5. They plan to go to the shopping mall this Sunday.（对“go to the shopping mall”提问）
______ do they plan to ______ this Sunday
八、语法填空
Dear Lily,
I'm writing to tell you about my shopping habits. Before I go shopping, I always make 1.______ shopping list. When I'm 2.______ the store, I check the prices carefully. I never buy things 3.______ are too expensive. Sometimes, I can find good things 4.______ sale. I also like to share my shopping experiences 5.______ my friends.
Best wishes!
Lucy
九、补全对话
A: Hi, Wang Tao! 1.__________________________
B: I'm going to the supermarket.
A: 2.__________________________________________
B: I need to buy some food for the coming party.
A: 3.__________________________________________
B: I'm not sure. Maybe some fruits and drinks.
A: 4.______________________________________________
B: I'll buy them online. It's more convenient.
A: 5.__________________________________________________
B: Because things online are usually cheaper.
十、翻译句子
1. 他每天花一小时做家务。
He spends one hour __________ housework every day.
2. 为什么不买那件白色的衬衫呢？
Why __________ __________ that white shirt
3. 我在回家的路上看到了一家新书店。
I saw a new bookstore __________ __________ __________ home.
4. 我们应该尽可能多吃蔬菜。
We should eat vegetables __________ __________ __________ possible.
5. 这件外套花了她100元。
This coat __________ her 100 yuan.
十一、短文填空
Dear Mary,
I always try to be a smart shopper. At the 1. b__________ of each month, I make a shopping list. This helps me 2. s__________ money. When I go shopping, I 3. c__________ the prices of different things. I don't buy expensive things. I often look for things on 4. s__________. Sometimes, I can get good things at low prices. I never 5. w__________ money. I only buy what I really need.
Write to me and tell me about your shopping habits.
Love,
Jane
答案解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：B。解析：根据答语“At the weekend.”可知是询问时间，用when，所以选B。
2. 答案：C。解析：“would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，所以选C。
3. 答案：B。解析：milk是不可数名词，询问不可数名词的量用how much，所以选B。
4. 答案：A。解析：“at good prices”表示“以优惠的价格”，是固定短语，所以选A。
5. 答案：A。解析：“be careful with”意为“小心对待，谨慎处理”，符合语境，所以选A。
二、单词考查
1. 答案：market；shopper
2. 答案：cheap；sale
3. 答案：choice；wisely
4. 答案：light；waste
5. 答案：online；零花钱
三、词组考查
1. 答案：look for
2. 答案：instead of
3. 答案：make a shopping list
4. 答案：as...as possible
5. 答案：pay for
四、单词拼写
1. 答案：plan。解析：根据语境和首字母“p”可知，购物前应制定计划，所以填plan。
2. 答案：skirt。解析：根据“for the party”和首字母“s”，可推测是买裙子，所以填skirt。
3. 答案：carry。解析：根据“the things to the car”及“too heavy”和首字母“c”，可知是搬运东西，所以填carry。
4. 答案：price。解析：根据“is very high”和首字母“p”，可知是说价格高，所以填price。
5. 答案：save。解析：根据“and use it wisely”和首字母“s”，可知是节约钱，所以填save。
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：are。解析：“there be”句型中，be动词的形式由后面的名词决定，“things”是复数，所以用are。
2. 答案：tries。解析：主语“he”是第三人称单数，always表明是一般现在时，所以try用单三形式tries。
3. 答案：shopping。解析：“spend +时间+（in）doing sth.”为固定搭配，所以用shopping。
4. 答案：to buy。解析：“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，所以用to buy。
5. 答案：choices。解析：different后接可数名词复数，所以用choices。
六、词语填空
1. 答案：D。解析：根据“too high. I can't buy it”可知说的是电脑价格高，所以选D。
2. 答案：A。解析：根据“Don't... food. There are still many people hungry in the world.”可知是不要浪费食物，所以选A。
3. 答案：E。解析：根据“think carefully before”可知在决定买东西前要仔细考虑，所以选E。
4. 答案：B。解析：根据“the school and the park”可知图书馆在学校和公园之间，所以选B。
5. 答案：C。解析：根据“these books to the classroom”可知是帮忙把书搬到教室，所以选C。
七、句型转换
1. 答案：How many。解析：对可数名词的数量提问用how many，所以填How many。
2. 答案：costs。解析：“spend +钱+ on sth.”=“sth. costs +人+钱”，主语“the skirt”是第三人称单数，所以用costs。
3. 答案：can't make。解析：含有情态动词can的句子变否定句，在can后加not，缩写为can't，后接动词原形make。
4. 答案：Does；need。解析：含有实义动词的一般现在时句子变一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数时，借助助动词does，动词还原，所以填Does；need。
5. 答案：What；do。解析：对动作提问用what，原句中“plan to”后接动词原形，所以填What；do。
八、语法填空
1. 答案：a。解析：“make a shopping list”是固定短语，意为“列购物清单”，所以填a。
2. 答案：in。解析：“in the store”表示“在商店里”，所以填in。
3. 答案：that。解析：此句是定语从句，先行词“things”指物，在从句中作主语，可用that引导，所以填that。
4. 答案：on。解析：“on sale”意为“特价销售”，所以填on。
5. 答案：with。解析：“share sth. with sb.”意为“与某人分享某物”，所以填with。
九、补全对话
1. 答案：Where are you going 解析：根据答语“I'm going to the supermarket.”可知询问对方要去哪里。
2. 答案：What do you need to buy 解析：根据答语“I need to buy some food for the coming party.”可知询问对方需要买什么。
3. 答案：What kind of food will you buy 解析：根据答语“Maybe some fruits and drinks.”可知询问对方要买什么种类的食物。
4. 答案：Where will you buy them 解析：根据答语“I'll buy them online.”可知询问对方在哪里买这些东西。
5. 答案：Why do you buy them online 解析：根据答语“Because things online are usually cheaper.”可知询问对方在网上购物的原因。
十、翻译句子
1. 答案：doing。解析：“spend +时间+（in）doing sth.”为固定搭配，所以填doing。
2. 答案：not buy。解析：“Why not do sth.”意为“为什么不做某事”，是固定句型，所以填not buy。
3. 答案：on my way。解析：“on one's way home”意为“在某人回家的路上”，主语是I，所以用on my way。
4. 答案：as many as。解析：“as...as possible”意为“尽可能……”，蔬菜是可数名词，所以用as many as。
5. 答案：cost。解析：“sth. cost sb. +钱”表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，cost的过去式还是cost，所以填cost。
十一、短文填空
1. 答案：beginning。解析：“at the beginning of”意为“在……开始时”，是固定短语，所以填beginning。
2. 答案：save。解析：根据前文“be a smart shopper”和首字母“s”可知，列购物清单能帮助省钱，所以填save。
3. 答案：check。解析：根据“the prices of different things”和首字母“c”可知，购物时会查看不同东西的价格，所以填check。
4. 答案：sale。解析：“on sale”意为“特价销售”，符合语境，所以填sale。
5. 答案：waste。解析：根据“I only buy what I really need.”和首字母“w”可知，从不浪费钱，所以填waste。

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