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外研版选必三 Unit3 重点短语句型及拓展知识清单
war and peace 战争与和平
A good solider is not violent. A good fighter is not angry. A good winner is not vengeful. 善为士者，不武；善战者，不怒；善胜者，不与。
There never was a good war or a bad peace.
从来没有好的战争，也没有坏的和平。
The supreme art of war is to beat the enemy without fighting.
战争的最高艺术是不战而胜。
You cannot prevent and prepare for war at the same time.
你不能同时预防和准备战争。
the deadliest conflict 最致命的冲突
in human history 在人类历史上
the nature of war 战争的本质
come up with 提出，想出
come up 出现，上来，走近，发芽
come out 出来，结果
come across 偶然遇到
expect to do sth 期待做某事
the Second World War 第二次世界大战
across the globe 全球范围内
along the south coast of 沿着南海岸
make up 组成，化妆打扮
combine with 与...结合
battle-hardened 久经沙场的
march together to Victory 一起走向胜利
have full confidence in 对...充满信心
prepare for 为...做准备
make preparations for 为...做准备
at dawn 在黎明时分
at dusk 在黄昏时分
meanwhile 同时
in the meanwhile 同时
at the same time 同时
simultaneously 同时
journey to the English Channel to Normandy
前往英吉利海峡到诺曼底的旅程
fighter planes 战斗机
reach the Normandy beaches 到达诺曼底海滩
along the coastline 沿着海岸线
in the depths of war在战争的深处
the fiercest fighting 最激烈的战斗
be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
heavy machine gunfire 猛烈的机枪火力
on the beach 在沙滩上
make it 成功
get across the beach 穿过海滩
the highest cost in human life 最高的人力成本
prepare to do sth 准备做某事
meet up with 与...会合
fight on 继续战斗
memorial ceremony 纪念仪式
a former solider 一名以前的士兵
the outstanding acts of courage 杰出的勇敢行为
lose one’s life 失去生命
the outcome of the operation 行动的结果
background information 背景信息
severe casualty 严重的伤亡
the everlasting memory of 对...的永恒记忆
one’s brave actions 某人的勇敢行为
the initial stage of the operation 行动的初始阶段
the 70th anniversary of the D-Day Landings 诺曼底登陆70周年
well-organized 组织良好的
be directed by 由...指导/执导
be sent to fight 被派去战斗
heart-broken 心碎的
decide to do sth 决定做某事
a group of 一群
the rescue team 救援队
at the beginning of 在...的开始
approximately 大约
see the full horror of war 看到战争的全面恐怖
senseless waste of life 无意义的生命浪费
an unforgettable war film 一部难忘的战争电影
a story of courage and sacrifice 一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事
the massive bombing of civilian 对平民的大规模轰炸
refer to 指的是，提及，参考，查阅
terror bombing 恐怖轰炸
the purpose of ...的目的
destroy the moral of ordinary people 摧毁普通人的士气
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
prevent sb from doing sth 防止某人做某事
over the duration of five and a half years 在五年半的时间里
Chinese civilians 中国平民
stay in 待在家
remind sb that... 提醒某人...
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
the cruelty of war 战争的残酷
the United Nations 联合国
peacekeeping missions 维和任务
experience friction and civil wars 经历摩擦和内战
warring parties 交战各方
secure weapons 保护武器
nuclear weapon 核武器
aim to do sth 旨在做某事
aim at doing sth 旨在做某事
conflict zones 冲突地区
reestablish authority 重新建立权威
play an increasingly important role in 在...中发挥越来越重要的作用
keep on standby for UN missions 为联合国任务待命
Chinese peacekeeping forces 中国维和部队
highly-valued 高度重视
receive praise for professionalism 因专业精神而受到赞扬
the significance of UN peacekeeping missions 联合国维和任务的意义
flee one’s homes 逃离家园
carry out 执行，实现
carry on 继续，坚持
stabilize the situation 稳定局势
government authority 政府权威
throughout history 纵观历史
the great thinkers 伟大的思想家
romantically 浪漫地
academic struggles 学术斗争
academic achievements 学术成就
struggle for 为...而奋斗
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
immense challenges 巨大的挑战
the aggression of the Japanese army 日本军队的侵略
be occupied by 被...占领
Japanese troops 日本军队
save the educational and intellectual heritage 拯救教育和知识遗产
join together 联合起来
make an epic journey over a distance of... 进行一段跨越...的史诗旅程
dusty road 尘土飞扬的道路
the open sky 开阔的天空
light up 点亮
live in rough buildings 住在简陋的建筑物中
furthermore 此外
due to 由于
fierce air attacks 猛烈的空袭
immense hardships 巨大的艰辛
daunting challenges 艰巨的挑战
It is no wonder that... 难怪...
lay the foundation for...为...奠定基础
make achievements 取得成就
learn in temporary classroom 在临时教室学习
blow away 吹走
shirk one’s duty 逃避责任
a sense of commitment 责任感
a sense of responsibility 责任感
a sense of humor 默感
join the army 参军
resist the Japanese invaders 抵抗日本侵略者
defend the honor of the nation 捍卫国家的荣誉
A misty rain falls in a gentle breeze. 细雨在微风中飘落。
There is no trace of footprints of history. 历史的足迹无迹可寻。
become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities
成为中国现代大学的最高荣耀
prominent professors 杰出的教授
strong spirit of perseverance and dedication 强烈的毅力和奉献精神
Peking university 北京大学
Tsinghua university 清华大学
commemorate the 80th anniversary of its founding 纪念其成立80周年
the priceless contribution 无价的贡献
the blueprint 蓝图
in the modern era 在现代
under difficult circumstances 在困难的情况下
under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不
Chinese intellectuals’ academic pursuit and patriotism
中国知识分子的学术追求和爱国主义
outstanding scholars 杰出的学者
the spirit of ...的精神
join the Communist Party 加入共产党
a guerrilla war 游击战
a large sum of money 一大笔钱
face a critically lack of supplies 面临严重的物资短缺
break through 突破
break out 突然爆发
break up 分裂，打碎，分手
break into 突然闯入
break down 崩溃，(机器)坏了，(车)抛锚了，(计划)失败了，(精神)崩溃了
eventually 最终
ultimately 最终
be betrayed 被背叛
track down 追踪
a hail of machine gunfire 一阵机枪火力
a huge blow to sb 对某人的巨大打击
fight fiercely against the invaders 与侵略者激烈战斗
the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国

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