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2024-2025学年陕西省西安市高陵区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
第二部分（笔试 共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分） When I was a child，I wanted （1）　 　 someone like my father.My father is （2）　 　 art teacher，and he has taught me a lot. （3）　 　 my tenth birthday，he asked me， "（4）　 　 when you grow up？" I answered proudly， "Be a teacher like you!" Hearing this，my father was very happy and said to me， "As long as you try your best，your dream （5）　 　 true."
In the fourth year of my college，I volunteered in a school.One of the teachers was ill and she wanted me to take （6）　 　 place for two weeks.I was glad but nervous.My father（7）　 　 ， "This is a good chance.I wish you success!" The next day，when I went into the classroom，all the students welcomed me （8）　 　 .I was touched by their smile，too.I was so happy that we all enjoyed ourselves during the class.Although，I sometimes found it difficult to do the job well，I became better at teaching with other （9）　 　 help.
Personally，the experience has made me even （10）　 　 in being a teacher in the future.
（1） A.to be B.be C.being D.to being
（2） A.a B.an C.the D./
（3） A.Of B.At C.In D.On
（4） A.What are you going to be B.What you are going to be C.What did you do D.What you did
（5） A.came B.come C.will come D.won't come
（6） A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
（7） A.say B.says C.said D.will say
（8） A.warm B.warmly C.clear D.clearly
（9） A.teacher B.teacher's C.teachers D.teachers'
（10） A.more interested B.less interested C.more interesting D.less interesting
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意， 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分） When cultures meet，not just their language or clothes may be （1）　 　 .Often their（2）　 　 will be greatly different too.People on both sides can find new chances for trading.This text will tell how some common food plants spread（传播）（3）　 　 .
As early as 5，000 BC，people planted and traded potatoes in South America but they were expensive.When people took potatoes to Europe （欧洲） in the 1500s，they soon became（4）　 　.
Tea drinking started in （5）　 　 .By the early 1600s，traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe.Soon more and more people （6）　 　 to drink tea.But because of its high price，it was only a drink for the （7）　 　 .
Sugar cane（甘蔗） first appeared over 8，000 years ago on the island of New Guinea（新几内亚）.People used it to make a kind of sweet juice.Its （8）　 　 soon spread across South East Asia and then to more places around the world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold，spicy（辛辣的） drink in Central America over 3，000 years ago.The Europeans brought it back with them in the 1520s.They （9）　 　 sugar to make the sweet，hot drink we know today. （10）　 　 it's expensive，many people still love it.
（1） A.similar B.different C.successful D.famous
（2） A.food B.space C.environment D.air
（3） A.in our neighborhood B.around the world C.inside the sea D.in the space
（4） A.educational B.traditional C.popular D.comfortable
（5） A.America B.England C.Australia D.China
（6） A.refused B.stopped C.started D.hoped
（7） A.old B.young C.poor D.rich
（8） A.use B.reason C.result D.team
（9） A.caught B.built C.served D.added
（10） A.Unless B.If C.Although D.Until
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节： 阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分） Students in the Kingsford School in East London，the UK learn Chinese every day.How do they learn Chinese？I know this is the question in your head.Do they watch Chinese cartoons？Yes，they watch Chinese cartoons.What do they watch？
I love Journey to the West.I love Sun Wukong!My sister Kate watches it with me.From the cartoon，we learn how to speak Chinese and the culture. "Shifu" is the first word we learn. — Lucas，14 years old
I like Xi Yangyang. "Xi Yangyang，Mei Yangyang，Lan Yangyang，Fei Yangyang..." I like the song and it helps me to learn Chinese.I love the cartoon.And these"Yang" are nice.I like them! — Tom，12 years old
Big Ear Tutu is fun for me!Tutu is like my friend.And he always asks questions.Those questions are about the school and friends.They help me learn Chinese，too!His big ears are fun and Tutu's Chinese is easy for me. — John，13 years old
（1）The three students learn Chinese by 　 　 .
A.writing Chinese stories
B.listening to Chinese music
C.watching Chinese cartoons
D.speaking Chinese with their parents
（2）Which cartoon does Tom enjoy watching to learn Chinese？ 　 　
A.Journey to the West.
B.Big Ear Tulu.
C.Xi Yangyang.
D.Lan Yangyang.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Kate watches cartoons alone.
B.Lucas learns Chinese from Big Ear Tutu.
C.Tom thinks the"Yang" characters are not nice.
D.John finds Tutu's questions helpful for learning.
17．（6分） The Internet is useful for us now.But how safe（安全的） is it when you use the Internet？Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.
Linda，29，nurse：I pay a lot online.One day，I received an email from my bank.It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account（账号），so I should email my password（密码） to the"bank manager".I felt something was wrong，so I called my bank and asked about the email.When the bank said they never sent it，I knew that someone tried to cheat（欺骗） me of my money.I' ll go on paying this way，but I' ll be more careful.
Emily，22，office worker：I was at work，and I sent an email to a friend of mine.I was telling my friend about my problems with Mark.A few minutes later，a friend of Mark's came over to my desk.He said， "So you think Mark is too strict？" My face was red.I chose the wrong name on my list.It was my own fault，so I' ll look over my emails more carefully before I send something next time.
Thomas，21，university student：I love the Internet!I look up lots of information online.I often buy things online，too.I sometimes sell things as well.I only use the websites（网站） when I am sure it is safe，so I never have safety problems.
（1）Where might we read the passage？ 　 　
A.In a diary.
B.In a magazine.
C.On a ticket.
D.In a history book.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Linda probably got the email from someone who tried to cheat her of her money.
B.Emily's story tells us using emails is a fast way to send messages.
C.We can both buy and sell things online.
D.We must be careful when we use the Internet.
（3）The word"fault" in Paragraph 3 means" 　 　".
A.program
B.service
C.mistake
D.plan
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.The Internet：Useful or Not？
B.Experience：How Creative Is It？
C.The Internet：How Safe Is It？
D.Experience：Meaningful or Not？
18．（4.5分） During the past winter vacation，my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen，Jiangxi，which is famous for its porcelain（瓷） culture.
We visited a museum that showed us how porcelain is made.On our way there，we saw something special：All the streetlights were covered in porcelain.Even the rubbish bins（垃圾桶） were made of porcelain.We were amazed（惊奇） by their creativity.
At the museum，we learned about how to make porcelain.First，the porcelain clay needs to be shaped into something.Then，the craftsmen（手艺人） use a special paint called ceramic glaze（釉） to draw on it.It takes them many hours to finish because the drawings can be so detailed（精细的）.After that，the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln（窑） and heat them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours.Finally，the porcelain can be taken out after it cools down.
As the saying goes，success only comes through hard work.It's easy to see that making porcelain is not simple or easy.But the craftsmen's hard work has resulted in beautiful works.On the last day of our trip，we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue.Many porcelain lovers were there making their own porcelain works.Visitors walked through the market and chose pieces they liked.As we walked through the place，we not only bought things we liked but also enjoyed this historic art.
I can now understand why Jingdezhen city is called"Porcelain Capital".It is because of the people's great love for porcelain.Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.
（1）What did the writer think of the streetlights and rubbish bins in Jingdezhen？ 　 　
A.Simple and beautiful.
B.Amazing and creative.
C.Special and expensive.
D.Surprising but meaningless.
（2）What does the writer tell us in Para.3？ 　 　
A.The steps to make porcelain.
B.The reasons for his visit to the museum.
C.The beauty of porcelain in Jingdezhen.
D.Different kinds of porcelain works.
（3）What can we know from the writer's experience？ 　 　
A.The writer found that making porcelain is easy.
B.The writer's family did not enjoy their trip to Jingdezhen.
C.The writer learned how to make porcelain in Jingdezhen.
D.The writer's family visited Jingdezhen during the summer vacation.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分） Dogs and cats are the most popular pets in the world.Some people think dogs are our finest friends.Others believe cats are our best pals. （1）　 　
Who talks more？
Cats or dogs don't use words. （2）　 　 They use different sounds to"say" what's on their minds and"chat" with other dogs or their owners.
（3）　 　
Cats are great climbers.They love to stay in trees and even on the top of houses.They can jump long and almost always land on their feet.Still，when it comes to traveling far，dogs are the best.Some of them can run or work all day.
Who senses （感觉） better？
Dogs' noses know better.They smell the air and get a lot more information than cats.As they have twice as many scent cells（嗅觉细胞） as cats.But cats' hearing is king.They can hear many sounds that dogs would never notice.
Who is more social（爱社交的）？
（4）　 　 Most cats likes to be alone.Cats might like to be held in their owners' arms，but they leave the pet parties to the dogs.
Who is smarter？
Dogs can be trained to follow different orders and do many kinds of things.They can help search for lost people.They can serve as guide dogs for blind people. （5）　 　 Cats can be trained to catch toys and give high fives.
Do you like to keep a dog or a cat？It is up to you!
A.Who jumps higher？
B.Who has more sports talent？
C.Let's see who is better.
D.In fact，both cats and dogs are popular with old people.
E.Some can even help police officers to catch criminals.
F.Most dogs like to hang out with other dogs.
G.However，they make a lot of sounds to tell what they' re thinking about.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）李华的父母想让他运营他们自己的工厂，但是李华不同意他们的意见。
Li Hua' s parents want him to run their own factory，but Li Hua 　 　them.
21．（2分）因为他的梦想是当一名工程师。
Because his dream is to be 　 　 .
22．（2分）他希望在为中国建造更好的火箭方面发挥作用。
He hopes to 　 　 in building better rockets for China.
23．（2分）他相信，越努力，越幸运。
He believes the 　 　 he works，the luckier he will be.
24．（2分）他期待在未来人们能飞去别的星球。
He expects that people will be able to fly to other planets 　 　 .
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10 小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
many take sad they can happy die so important picture
Wu Muliang is a photographer（摄影师） from a village.He is a kind boy.He takes photos for old people in his village.Wu Muliang is very young，but he helps his neighbors by（1）　 　 pictures.
Wu's grandparents took care of him when he was a little boy，but they（2）　 　 not see each other often after he started school.Wu's grandpa（3）　 　 years ago.But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with.This made Wu and his family very（4）　 　 .Wu knew that many old people in his village didn't have （5）　 　 either.They didn't have phones with cameras like us，（6）　 　 Wu wanted to help them take pictures.
Wu took pictures of his grandma and other old people in the village.Some of them were not very old，but they wanted pictures to remember（7）　 　 when they were younger.
Wu learned that it's （8）　 　 to spend time with family from his experience.He will help（9）
　 　 old people in his village and other places too.He would like to see them smiling（10）　 　 when they look at their pictures.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）
Chinese scientists create robots for picking tea
Do you often see robots around you？What do they help with？Look，here are tea﹣picking robots!
In a Hangzhou tea garden，a smart tea﹣picking robot created by Zhejiang Sci﹣Tech University worked for the first time. "We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds（芽） and fed them to the robot for it to learn.The robot uses an AI model to recognize（识别） the buds it needs to pick，" said Professor Chen Jianneng.This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time.
The robot's arm pulls and then sucks（吸） up the tea buds.These buds are quickly moved into a special box.After the robot puts all the buds together，it moves the buds from the box to a main box.
They made the robot because there are not enough people to pick tea.About 400，000 more workers are needed. "Tea﹣picking robots are a trend （趋势） of the future.About five years from now，the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea in place of people，" said Professor Wu Chuanyu，who leads the research team.
Room for improving
●Telling the difference better
Some tea buds look similar and they are very close to each other.These things make it hard for the robot to pick the right ones and pick them well.
●More working environment
Robots can now only work on flat（平整的） ground and slopes（斜坡） under 15 degrees.However，many tea plants are on hills.The robots can't work there.
（1）How can the robot find tea buds？
It uses 　 　 to recognize the buds.
（2）Which paragraph tells the reason for the research team to build the robots？
Para. 　 　.
（3）What does the underlined word"they" refer to？
It refers to 　 　 .
（4）What do people expect the robots to improve？
People expect that the robots will be able to 　 　 and work in more environment.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
The passage is mainly about 　 　 .
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，guys!What are you discussing？
B：Hi，Alice.We are having a discussion about our plan for the"Green Program".
A：（1）　 　？
B：It is a program about making the earth greener and better.We plan to plant the trees in the park this Sunday. （2）　 　 ？
A：Sounds like a good idea.I will finish my homework on Saturday，and then I can join you on Sunday. （3）　 　？
B：Please take 2 plastic buckets（塑料桶）.
A：No problem. （4）　 　？
B：Of course we will ride bicycles to the park.Riding is healthy for us and it makes no pollution.I really hope we can play a part in saving the earth.
A：I hope so，too.
B：See you on Sunday.
A：（5）　 　.
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）假设你是张鹏，你的笔友 Paul因为寒假安排和父母闹矛盾，父母期待他在家学习，但是他想去动物医院帮忙。他发了一封邮件给你，寻求你的建议并问你的假期计划，请给他回一封邮件。
Dear Zhang Peng，
How is it going？I had a fight with my parents this week.They expected me to study at home during the winter vacation，but I'd like to help out in an animal hospital.What should I do？What are your plans for the coming winter vacation？I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Paul
要求：
（1）邮件中应该包含题目要求所给的关键信息，可适当发挥。
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
（3）邮件中不得出现真实姓名。
（4）不少于 70词，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul，
I am sorry to hear about your problem._____
Yours，
Zhang Peng
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分（笔试 共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分） When I was a child，I wanted （1）　A　 someone like my father.My father is （2）　B　 art teacher，and he has taught me a lot. （3）　D　 my tenth birthday，he asked me， "（4）　A　 when you grow up？" I answered proudly， "Be a teacher like you!" Hearing this，my father was very happy and said to me， "As long as you try your best，your dream （5）　C　 true."
In the fourth year of my college，I volunteered in a school.One of the teachers was ill and she wanted me to take （6）　B　 place for two weeks.I was glad but nervous.My father（7）　C　 ， "This is a good chance.I wish you success!" The next day，when I went into the classroom，all the students welcomed me （8）　B　 .I was touched by their smile，too.I was so happy that we all enjoyed ourselves during the class.Although，I sometimes found it difficult to do the job well，I became better at teaching with other （9）　D　 help.
Personally，the experience has made me even （10）　A　 in being a teacher in the future.
（1） A.to be B.be C.being D.to being
（2） A.a B.an C.the D./
（3） A.Of B.At C.In D.On
（4） A.What are you going to be B.What you are going to be C.What did you do D.What you did
（5） A.came B.come C.will come D.won't come
（6） A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
（7） A.say B.says C.said D.will say
（8） A.warm B.warmly C.clear D.clearly
（9） A.teacher B.teacher's C.teachers D.teachers'
（10） A.more interested B.less interested C.more interesting D.less interesting
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者从小受父亲影响，梦想成为一名教师。在大学第四年，作者有机会代课两周，虽然开始时紧张，但在父亲的鼓励下，作者逐渐适应并享受教学过程。这次经历让作者更加坚定了未来成为教师的决心。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：小时候，我想成为像父亲那样的人。A.成为（不定式形式）；B.成为（动词原形）；C.成为（动名词形式）；D. （错误表达形式，to 后不能接动名词 being）。want to do sth.想要做某事。故选A。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我的爸爸一名美术老师。A.一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；B.一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；C.这个（定冠词）；D. （零冠词，不填冠词的情况）。art 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面表示 "一名美术老师" 要用不定冠词 an，故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：我十岁生日时，他问我："你长大后会做什么？"A. ……的（表示所属关系等）；B.在（用于具体时刻、地点等较小的范围）；C.在……里面（可用于较长时间段、地点范围等）；D.在……（用于具体某一天）。根据my tenth birthday（我十岁的生日）可知是具体的某一天，用介词on。故选D。
（4）考查从句。句意：你长大后打算做什么？A.你打算成为什么（一般将来时的特殊疑问句语序）；B.你打算成为什么（陈述语序，常用于宾语从句等情况）；C.你做了什么（一般过去时的特殊疑问句语序）；D.你做了什么（陈述语序，常用于宾语从句等情况）。此处是直接引语，且是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，其结构为 "特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形"，所以应该是 What are you going to be，故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：只要你尽力，你的梦想将会实现。A.来；来到（come 的过去式，也用于一些固定短语如 come true 的过去式表达）；B.来；来到（动词原形）；C.将会来（一般将来时形式）；D.将不会来（一般将来时的否定形式）。此处是 as long as 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 "主将从现" 原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以填 will come，故选C。
（6）考查代词。句意：其中一位老师病了，她想让我代替她两周。A.她（主格形式）；B.她的（形容词性物主代词）；C.她的（名词性物主代词）；D.她自己（反身代词）。take one's place 是固定短语，意为 "代替某人"，此处指代前面提到的 one of the teachers，要用形容词性物主代词 her，故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我的父亲说："这是一个很好的机会。祝你成功！"A.说（动词原形）；B.说（第三人称单数形式）；C.说（过去式）；D.将要说（一般将来时形式）。根据In the fourth year of my college，I volunteered in a school.（大学四年级的时候，我在一所学校做志愿者。）可知讲述过去的事情，用动词过去式。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：所有学生热情地欢迎我。A.温暖的（形容词）；B.温暖地；热情地（副词）；C.清楚的（形容词）；D.清楚地（副词）。此处修饰动词 welcomed 要用副词，warm 是形容词 "温暖的"，warmly 是副词 "热情地"，符合语境，故选B。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：在其他老师的帮助下，我做得很好。A.教师（单数形式）；B.教师的（单数名词所有格）；C.教师们（复数形式）；D.教师们的（复数名词所有格）。根据With other...help（在其他......帮助下）可知，修饰名词help用名词所有格，other后跟复数名词，故此处应是复数名词所有格。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：就我个人而言，这段经历使我对将来成为一名教师时更有兴趣。A.更感兴趣的（interested 的比较级形式，修饰人）；B.更不感兴趣的（interested 的比较级形式，修饰人）；C.更有趣的（interesting 的比较级形式，修饰事物）；D.更无趣的（interesting 的比较级形式，修饰事物）。become interested in 是固定短语，意为 "对……感兴趣"，even 修饰比较级，此处表示经历让我对将来成为一名老师更感兴趣了，所以用 more interested，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意， 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分） When cultures meet，not just their language or clothes may be （1）　B　 .Often their（2）　A　 will be greatly different too.People on both sides can find new chances for trading.This text will tell how some common food plants spread（传播）（3）　B　 .
As early as 5，000 BC，people planted and traded potatoes in South America but they were expensive.When people took potatoes to Europe （欧洲） in the 1500s，they soon became（4）　C　.
Tea drinking started in （5）　D　 .By the early 1600s，traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe.Soon more and more people （6）　C　 to drink tea.But because of its high price，it was only a drink for the （7）　D　 .
Sugar cane（甘蔗） first appeared over 8，000 years ago on the island of New Guinea（新几内亚）.People used it to make a kind of sweet juice.Its （8）　A　 soon spread across South East Asia and then to more places around the world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold，spicy（辛辣的） drink in Central America over 3，000 years ago.The Europeans brought it back with them in the 1520s.They （9）　D　 sugar to make the sweet，hot drink we know today. （10）　C　 it's expensive，many people still love it.
（1） A.similar B.different C.successful D.famous
（2） A.food B.space C.environment D.air
（3） A.in our neighborhood B.around the world C.inside the sea D.in the space
（4） A.educational B.traditional C.popular D.comfortable
（5） A.America B.England C.Australia D.China
（6） A.refused B.stopped C.started D.hoped
（7） A.old B.young C.poor D.rich
（8） A.use B.reason C.result D.team
（9） A.caught B.built C.served D.added
（10） A.Unless B.If C.Although D.Until
【分析】短文主要介绍了不同文化间食物植物的传播历史。文章讲述了土豆、茶叶、甘蔗和可可这四种食物是如何从原产地传播到世界各地，并成为全球受欢迎的商品。每种食物的传播都伴随着文化交流和贸易的发展，最终影响了全球的饮食文化。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当文化相遇时，不仅语言或衣着可能不同。A.相似的；B.不同的；C.成功的；D.出名的。结合语境及常识可知，此处是语言或衣着可能不同，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们的食物往往也会有很大的不同。A.食物；B.空间；C.环境；D.空气。结合语境可知，此处是他们的食物往往也会有很大的不同，故选A。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：本文将讲述一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。A.在我们附近；B.全世界；C.在海里；D.在太空。结合语境及全文内容可知，此处是讲述一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：16世纪，当人们把土豆带到欧洲时，它们很快就流行起来了。A.教育的；B.传统的；C.流行的；D.舒适的。结合上文As early as 5，000 BC，people planted and traded potatoes in South America but they were expensive.（早在公元前5000年，人们就在南美洲种植和交易土豆，但土豆很贵。）可知，此处是它们很快就流行起来了，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：饮茶始于中国。A.美国；B.英国；C.澳大利亚；D.中国。结合下文By the early 1600s，traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe.（到17世纪初，贸易商已经开始将茶叶从中国运往欧洲。）可知，此处是饮茶始于中国，故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：不久，越来越多的人开始喝茶。A.拒绝；B.停止；C.开始；D.希望。结合上文By the early 1600s，traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe.（到17世纪初，贸易商已经开始将茶叶从中国运往欧洲。）可知，此处是越来越多的人开始喝茶，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但由于它的价格高昂，它只是富人的饮料。A.老的；B.年轻的；C.穷的；D.富的。结合上文But because of its high price，（但是由于它的价格高昂）可知，此处是它只是富人的饮料，故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：它的用途很快蔓延到东南亚，然后蔓延到世界各地的更多地方。A.用途；B.原因；C.结果；D.团队。结合上文People used it to make a kind of sweet juice.（人们用它来制作一种甜果汁。）可知，此处是它的用途很快蔓延到东南亚，故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们加了糖，做成了我们今天所知道的又甜又热的饮料。A.抓住；B.建造；C.服务；D.添加。结合空后 sugar to make the sweet（糖做甜品）可知，此处是加了糖，故选D。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然它很贵，但很多人仍然喜欢它。A.除非；B.如果；C.虽然；D.直到。结合前后语境可知，此处应用连词Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节： 阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分） Students in the Kingsford School in East London，the UK learn Chinese every day.How do they learn Chinese？I know this is the question in your head.Do they watch Chinese cartoons？Yes，they watch Chinese cartoons.What do they watch？
I love Journey to the West.I love Sun Wukong!My sister Kate watches it with me.From the cartoon，we learn how to speak Chinese and the culture. "Shifu" is the first word we learn. — Lucas，14 years old
I like Xi Yangyang. "Xi Yangyang，Mei Yangyang，Lan Yangyang，Fei Yangyang..." I like the song and it helps me to learn Chinese.I love the cartoon.And these"Yang" are nice.I like them! — Tom，12 years old
Big Ear Tutu is fun for me!Tutu is like my friend.And he always asks questions.Those questions are about the school and friends.They help me learn Chinese，too!His big ears are fun and Tutu's Chinese is easy for me. — John，13 years old
（1）The three students learn Chinese by 　C　 .
A.writing Chinese stories
B.listening to Chinese music
C.watching Chinese cartoons
D.speaking Chinese with their parents
（2）Which cartoon does Tom enjoy watching to learn Chinese？ 　C　
A.Journey to the West.
B.Big Ear Tulu.
C.Xi Yangyang.
D.Lan Yangyang.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Kate watches cartoons alone.
B.Lucas learns Chinese from Big Ear Tutu.
C.Tom thinks the"Yang" characters are not nice.
D.John finds Tutu's questions helpful for learning.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了英国东伦敦Kingsford学校的学生通过观看中文动画片学习汉语的情况。学生们分享了他们喜欢的动画片，如《西游记》、《喜羊羊》和《大耳朵图图》，并描述了这些动画片如何帮助他们学习汉语和了解中国文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Students in the Kingsford School in East London，the UK learn Chinese every day.How do they learn Chinese？I know this is the question in your head.Do they watch Chinese cartoons？Yes，they watch Chinese cartoons.（英国东伦敦Kingsford学校的学生每天都学习汉语。他们是怎么学中文的？我知道这是你脑子里的问题。他们看中文动画片吗？是的，他们看中文动画片。）可知，他们看中文动画片学习汉语。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏I like Xi Yangyang. "Xi Yangyang，Mei Yangyang，Lan Yangyang，Fei Yangyang..." I like the song and it helps me to learn Chinese.I love the cartoon.（我喜欢喜羊羊。"喜羊羊、美羊羊、懒羊羊、沸羊羊……"我喜欢这首歌，它帮助我学习中文。我喜欢这部动画片。）可知，汤姆喜欢看喜羊羊这部动画片来学汉语。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三栏And he always asks questions.Those questions are about the school and friends.They help me learn Chinese，too!（他总是问问题。这些问题是关于学校和朋友的。他们也帮助我学习汉语！）可知，约翰发现图图的问题对学习很有帮助。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（6分） The Internet is useful for us now.But how safe（安全的） is it when you use the Internet？Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.
Linda，29，nurse：I pay a lot online.One day，I received an email from my bank.It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account（账号），so I should email my password（密码） to the"bank manager".I felt something was wrong，so I called my bank and asked about the email.When the bank said they never sent it，I knew that someone tried to cheat（欺骗） me of my money.I' ll go on paying this way，but I' ll be more careful.
Emily，22，office worker：I was at work，and I sent an email to a friend of mine.I was telling my friend about my problems with Mark.A few minutes later，a friend of Mark's came over to my desk.He said， "So you think Mark is too strict？" My face was red.I chose the wrong name on my list.It was my own fault，so I' ll look over my emails more carefully before I send something next time.
Thomas，21，university student：I love the Internet!I look up lots of information online.I often buy things online，too.I sometimes sell things as well.I only use the websites（网站） when I am sure it is safe，so I never have safety problems.
（1）Where might we read the passage？ 　B　
A.In a diary.
B.In a magazine.
C.On a ticket.
D.In a history book.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　B　
A.Linda probably got the email from someone who tried to cheat her of her money.
B.Emily's story tells us using emails is a fast way to send messages.
C.We can both buy and sell things online.
D.We must be careful when we use the Internet.
（3）The word"fault" in Paragraph 3 means" 　C　".
A.program
B.service
C.mistake
D.plan
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.The Internet：Useful or Not？
B.Experience：How Creative Is It？
C.The Internet：How Safe Is It？
D.Experience：Meaningful or Not？
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了三位互联网用户在使用网络时的不同经历。Linda，29岁的护士，收到了一封假冒银行邮件试图骗取她的密码和钱财，但她及时发现并避免了损失。Emily，22岁的办公室职员，因在发送邮件时选错了收件人而尴尬地泄露了对同事Mark的抱怨。Thomas，21岁的大学生，喜欢在网上查找信息、购物和销售物品，并且只在确认网站安全的情况下使用，因此从未遇到过安全问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences."（我们的杂志《互动》询问了一些互联网用户的体验。）表明是杂志向一些互联网用户询问了他们的经历，所以我们可能会在一本杂志上读到这篇文章，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段My face was red.I chose the wrong name on my list.It was my own fault，so I' ll look over my emails more carefully before I send something next time.（我脸红了。我在名单上选错了名字。这是我自己的错，所以下次发邮件之前，我会更仔细地查看我的电子邮件。）可知，Emily 的故事主要是告诉我们发邮件时要仔细核对收件人等信息，避免出错，而不是体现使用邮件是发送消息的快速方式，所以该选项错误，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文提到 Emily 发邮件选错了收件人，造成了尴尬的局面，这里说 "It was my own fault"，意思就是这是她自己的过错、失误，program 意为 "程序"，service 意为 "服务"，plan 意为 "计划"，mistake 意为 "错误"，所以 "fault" 在这里等同于 "mistake"，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。文章围绕互联网使用时的安全性展开，分别列举了不同人的经历来说明使用互联网时可能遇到的安全问题以及应该如何注意安全，C 选项 "互联网有多安全？" 能很好地概括文章内容，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（4.5分） During the past winter vacation，my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen，Jiangxi，which is famous for its porcelain（瓷） culture.
We visited a museum that showed us how porcelain is made.On our way there，we saw something special：All the streetlights were covered in porcelain.Even the rubbish bins（垃圾桶） were made of porcelain.We were amazed（惊奇） by their creativity.
At the museum，we learned about how to make porcelain.First，the porcelain clay needs to be shaped into something.Then，the craftsmen（手艺人） use a special paint called ceramic glaze（釉） to draw on it.It takes them many hours to finish because the drawings can be so detailed（精细的）.After that，the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln（窑） and heat them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours.Finally，the porcelain can be taken out after it cools down.
As the saying goes，success only comes through hard work.It's easy to see that making porcelain is not simple or easy.But the craftsmen's hard work has resulted in beautiful works.On the last day of our trip，we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue.Many porcelain lovers were there making their own porcelain works.Visitors walked through the market and chose pieces they liked.As we walked through the place，we not only bought things we liked but also enjoyed this historic art.
I can now understand why Jingdezhen city is called"Porcelain Capital".It is because of the people's great love for porcelain.Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.
（1）What did the writer think of the streetlights and rubbish bins in Jingdezhen？ 　B　
A.Simple and beautiful.
B.Amazing and creative.
C.Special and expensive.
D.Surprising but meaningless.
（2）What does the writer tell us in Para.3？ 　A　
A.The steps to make porcelain.
B.The reasons for his visit to the museum.
C.The beauty of porcelain in Jingdezhen.
D.Different kinds of porcelain works.
（3）What can we know from the writer's experience？ 　C　
A.The writer found that making porcelain is easy.
B.The writer's family did not enjoy their trip to Jingdezhen.
C.The writer learned how to make porcelain in Jingdezhen.
D.The writer's family visited Jingdezhen during the summer vacation.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者一家在寒假期间前往江西景德镇过新年的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On our way there，we saw something special：All the streetlights were covered in porcelain.Even the rubbish bins（垃圾桶） were made of porcelain.We were amazed（惊奇） by their creativity.（在去的路上，我们看到了一些特别的东西：所有的路灯都被瓷器覆盖着。甚至垃圾箱也是由瓷器制成的。我们对他们的创造力感到惊讶。）可知，是感到惊讶又有创意。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段At the museum，we learned about how to make porcelain.First，the porcelain clay needs to be shaped into something.Then，the craftsmen（手艺人） use a special paint called ceramic glaze（釉） to draw on it.It takes them many hours to finish because the drawings can be so detailed（精细的）.After that，the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln（窑） and heat them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours.Finally，the porcelain can be taken out after it cools down.（在博物馆，我们学习了如何制作瓷器。首先，瓷土需要被塑造成某种东西。然后，工匠们用一种叫做陶瓷釉的特殊颜料在上面画画。他们要花很多时间才能完成，因为图纸可能非常详细。之后，工匠们将这些碎片放入窑中，在高温下加热12到24小时。最后待瓷器冷却后即可取出。）可知，第三段主要介绍制瓷的步骤。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段At the museum，we learned about how to make porcelain.（在博物馆，我们学习了如何制作瓷器。）可知，作者在景德镇了解了制瓷。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分） Dogs and cats are the most popular pets in the world.Some people think dogs are our finest friends.Others believe cats are our best pals. （1）　C　
Who talks more？
Cats or dogs don't use words. （2）　G　 They use different sounds to"say" what's on their minds and"chat" with other dogs or their owners.
（3）　B　
Cats are great climbers.They love to stay in trees and even on the top of houses.They can jump long and almost always land on their feet.Still，when it comes to traveling far，dogs are the best.Some of them can run or work all day.
Who senses （感觉） better？
Dogs' noses know better.They smell the air and get a lot more information than cats.As they have twice as many scent cells（嗅觉细胞） as cats.But cats' hearing is king.They can hear many sounds that dogs would never notice.
Who is more social（爱社交的）？
（4）　F　 Most cats likes to be alone.Cats might like to be held in their owners' arms，but they leave the pet parties to the dogs.
Who is smarter？
Dogs can be trained to follow different orders and do many kinds of things.They can help search for lost people.They can serve as guide dogs for blind people. （5）　E　 Cats can be trained to catch toys and give high fives.
Do you like to keep a dog or a cat？It is up to you!
A.Who jumps higher？
B.Who has more sports talent？
C.Let's see who is better.
D.In fact，both cats and dogs are popular with old people.
E.Some can even help police officers to catch criminals.
F.Most dogs like to hang out with other dogs.
G.However，they make a lot of sounds to tell what they' re thinking about.
【分析】这篇短文主要比较了狗和猫在交流、运动能力、感官、社交性和智力方面的差异。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Some people think dogs are our finest friends.Others believe cats are our best pals.（有些人认为狗是我们最好的朋友。其他人认为猫是我们最好的朋友。）可知，说的是有人认为狗是好朋友，有人认为猫是好朋友。结合选项可知，C项，让我们看看谁更好。符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Cats or dogs don't use words.（猫或狗不会说话。）可知，说的是猫狗不会说话。结合选项可知，然而，它们会发出很多声音来表达自己的想法。符合语境。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Cats are great climbers.They love to stay in trees and even on the top of houses.（猫是伟大的登山者。他们喜欢呆在树上，甚至在房子的顶部。）可知，说的是猫可以攀登。结合选项可知，B项，谁有更多的体育天赋？符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Most cats likes to be alone.（大多数猫喜欢独处。）可知，说的是猫喜欢独处。结合选项可知，F项，大多数狗喜欢和其他狗一起出去玩。符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Dogs can be trained to follow different orders and do many kinds of things.They can help search for lost people.They can serve as guide dogs for blind people.（狗可以被训练来遵循不同的命令，做很多事情。他们可以帮助寻找迷路的人。它们可以作为盲人的导盲犬。）可知，说的是狗可以被训练来遵循各种命令。结合选项可知，E项，有些甚至可以帮助警察抓捕罪犯。符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）李华的父母想让他运营他们自己的工厂，但是李华不同意他们的意见。
Li Hua' s parents want him to run their own factory，but Li Hua 　disagrees with　them.
【分析】李华的父母想让他运营他们自己的工厂，但是李华不同意他们的意见。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"不同意"的英语表达，其英语表达为：disagree with，是动词短语。根据want（想要）可知，是一般现在时，主语是Li Hua（李华），所以动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填：disagrees with。
【点评】考查动词短语和一般现在时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
21．（2分）因为他的梦想是当一名工程师。
Because his dream is to be 　an engineer　 .
【分析】因为他的梦想是当一名工程师。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"一名工程师"，engineer"工程师"，是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰。
故答案为：an engineer。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
22．（2分）他希望在为中国建造更好的火箭方面发挥作用。
He hopes to 　play a role　 in building better rockets for China.
【分析】他希望在为中国建造更好的火箭方面发挥作用。
【解答】根据题干可知，空处缺少"发挥作用"，翻译为play a role，play a role in doing sth.在某方面发挥作用；hope to do sth.（希望做某事）。
故填：play a role。
【点评】掌握动词短语的词义及用法是解答本题的关键。
23．（2分）他相信，越努力，越幸运。
He believes the 　harder　 he works，the luckier he will be.
【分析】他相信，越努力，越幸运。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知，此处为"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，空格处在句中修饰动词works"工作"，所以应填副词，hard"努力地"，其比较级为harder。
故填：harder。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握副词比较级的用法，即可作答。
24．（2分）他期待在未来人们能飞去别的星球。
He expects that people will be able to fly to other planets 　in the future　 .
【分析】他期待在未来人们能飞去别的星球。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"在未来"的英语表达，其英语表达为：in the future，是介词短语。
故填：in the future。
【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10 小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
many take sad they can happy die so important picture
Wu Muliang is a photographer（摄影师） from a village.He is a kind boy.He takes photos for old people in his village.Wu Muliang is very young，but he helps his neighbors by（1）　taking　 pictures.
Wu's grandparents took care of him when he was a little boy，but they（2）　could　 not see each other often after he started school.Wu's grandpa（3）　died　 years ago.But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with.This made Wu and his family very（4）　sad　 .Wu knew that many old people in his village didn't have （5）　pictures　 either.They didn't have phones with cameras like us，（6）　so　 Wu wanted to help them take pictures.
Wu took pictures of his grandma and other old people in the village.Some of them were not very old，but they wanted pictures to remember（7）　themselves　 when they were younger.
Wu learned that it's （8）　important　 to spend time with family from his experience.He will help（9）
　many　 old people in his village and other places too.He would like to see them smiling（10）　happily　 when they look at their pictures.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了吴木良，一位年轻的摄影师，他为村里的老人拍照，帮助他们留下回忆，并通过自己的经历体会到与家人共度时光的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：吴木良很年轻，但他通过拍照帮助邻居。根据前文"He takes photos for old people in his village."（他为村里的老人拍照。） 可知，此处应是表达通过"拍照"帮助邻居，"take pictures" 表示 "拍照"，符合语境，"by" （通过）是介词，后接动名词，故填：taking。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：吴的祖父母在他小时候照顾他，但他上学后他们不能经常见面。根据 "but they...not see each other often after he started school." （但他们……他上学后就不常见面了。）以及备选词可知，此处需要一个情态动词，"can" 表示 "能够"，符合语境；这里说的是过去的情况，用过去式 "could"（能够），故填：could。
（3）考查动词。句意：吴的爷爷几年前去世了。根据下文"But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with."（但他有很多的照片让家人记住他。）以及备选词可知，此处应是表达吴的爷爷几年前去世了，"die" 表示 "去世"，符合语境；根据"years ago" （.....年前）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，"die"（去世） 的过去式是 "died"去世"，故填：died。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这让吴和他的家人非常难过。根据前文爷爷去世却没有照片留念以及 "made Wu and his family very..." （使吴和他的家人非常……）可知，此处应是表达吴和他的家人非常"伤心"，"make sb. + 形容词" 表示 "使某人……"，结合备选词，形容词"sad" 表示 "难过的"，符合语境，故填：sad。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：吴知道村里很多老人也没有照片。根据前文提到爷爷没有照片以及 "many old people in his village didn't have..." （他村里的许多老人都没有……）可知，这里指的是没有照片，"picture" （照片）是可数名词，用复数 "pictures"（照片），故填：pictures。
（6）考查连词。句意：他们没有像我们这样带摄像头的手机，所以吴想帮他们拍照。根据前后句的逻辑关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，因而应用"so" （所以）引导结果状语从句，故填：so。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：他们中的一些人并不是很老，但他们想要照片来记住年轻时的自己。根据 "but they wanted pictures to remember .....when they were younger."（ 但他们希望这些照片能让他们记得......年轻的时候。） 以及备选词可知，这里表示记住他们自己，用反身代词 "themselves"（他们自己），故填：themselves。
（8）考查形容词。句意：吴从他的经历中了解到花时间和家人在一起很重要。根据 "it's...to spend time with family" （和家人共度时光这是……）可知，此处应为固定句型"it's + 形容词 + to do sth." ，"important" 表示 "重要的"，符合语境，故填：important。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他也会帮助村里和其他地方的很多老人。根据 "help...old people" （帮助.....老人）以及备选词可知，此处应是表达帮助"许多"老人，"many" 表示 "许多的"，符合语境，故填：many。
（10）考查副词。句意：他希望看到他们在看自己照片时开心地微笑。根据 "smiling..."（微笑） 可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词 "smiling"（微笑），"happily" 表示 "开心地"，符合语境，故填：happily。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）
Chinese scientists create robots for picking tea
Do you often see robots around you？What do they help with？Look，here are tea﹣picking robots!
In a Hangzhou tea garden，a smart tea﹣picking robot created by Zhejiang Sci﹣Tech University worked for the first time. "We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds（芽） and fed them to the robot for it to learn.The robot uses an AI model to recognize（识别） the buds it needs to pick，" said Professor Chen Jianneng.This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time.
The robot's arm pulls and then sucks（吸） up the tea buds.These buds are quickly moved into a special box.After the robot puts all the buds together，it moves the buds from the box to a main box.
They made the robot because there are not enough people to pick tea.About 400，000 more workers are needed. "Tea﹣picking robots are a trend （趋势） of the future.About five years from now，the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea in place of people，" said Professor Wu Chuanyu，who leads the research team.
Room for improving
●Telling the difference better
Some tea buds look similar and they are very close to each other.These things make it hard for the robot to pick the right ones and pick them well.
●More working environment
Robots can now only work on flat（平整的） ground and slopes（斜坡） under 15 degrees.However，many tea plants are on hills.The robots can't work there.
（1）How can the robot find tea buds？
It uses 　an AI model　 to recognize the buds.
（2）Which paragraph tells the reason for the research team to build the robots？
Para. 　four　.
（3）What does the underlined word"they" refer to？
It refers to 　some tea buds　 .
（4）What do people expect the robots to improve？
People expect that the robots will be able to 　tell the difference better　 and work in more environment.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
The passage is mainly about 　Chinese scientists creating robots for picking tea　 .
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国科学家创造了采茶机器人，这些机器人能识别并采摘茶叶，解决了采茶人手不足的问题，但仍有改进空间，如提高识别能力和适应更多工作环境。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The robot uses an AI model to recognize（识别） the buds it needs to pick.（机器人使用人工智能模型来识别它需要采摘的花蕾。）"可知，机器人使用一个AI模型来识别它需要采摘的嫩芽。故答案为：an AI model。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的"They made the robot because there are not enough people to pick tea.（他们制造这个机器人是因为没有足够的人来采茶。）"可知，研究团队制造机器人的原因是因为没有足够的人来采摘茶叶，该句位于第四段。故答案为：four。
（3）代词指代题。根据倒数第二段Some tea buds look similar and they are very close to each other.（有些茶芽看起来很相似，彼此非常接近。）可知此处they指代的是茶芽，故答案为：some tea buds。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Telling the difference better（更好地分辨差异）"和"More working environment（更多的工作环境）"。可知，人们希望机器人能够更好地辨别嫩芽，并在更多的环境中工作。故答案为：tell the difference better。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国科学家为采茶而制造的机器人，包括机器人的工作原理、建造原因以及需要改进的地方。故答案为：Chinese scientists creating robots for picking tea。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，guys!What are you discussing？
B：Hi，Alice.We are having a discussion about our plan for the"Green Program".
A：（1）　What is the"Green Program"　？
B：It is a program about making the earth greener and better.We plan to plant the trees in the park this Sunday. （2）　Would you like to join us　 ？
A：Sounds like a good idea.I will finish my homework on Saturday，and then I can join you on Sunday. （3）　What should I bring　？
B：Please take 2 plastic buckets（塑料桶）.
A：No problem. （4）　Will we ride bicycles to the park　？
B：Of course we will ride bicycles to the park.Riding is healthy for us and it makes no pollution.I really hope we can play a part in saving the earth.
A：I hope so，too.
B：See you on Sunday.
A：（5）　See you on Sunday　.
【分析】对话中，Alice询问了"Green Program"的具体内容，并表示愿意参加周日的植树活动。她询问了需要带什么物品以及交通方式。最后，Alice和B互相道别。
【解答】（1）根据下文It is a program about making the earth greener and better.（它是一个让地球更绿色、更美好的项目。）可知，此处是问"Green Program"是什么，故填What is the"Green Program"。
（2）根据下文Sounds like a good idea.I will finish my homework on Saturday，and then I can join you on Sunday.（听起来是个好主意。我将在周六完成我的作业，然后我可以在周日加入你们。）可知，此处是问对方是否愿意加入，故填Would you like to join us。
（3）根据下文Please take 2 plastic buckets（塑料桶）.（请拿两个塑料桶。）可知，此处是问需要带什么，故填What should I bring。
（4）根据下文Of course we will ride bicycles to the park.（当然我们会骑自行车去公园。）可知，此处是问会骑自行车去公园吗，故填Will we ride bicycles to the park。
（5）根据上文See you on Sunday.（周日见。）可知，此处应回答"周日见"，故填See you on Sunday。
【点评】根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）假设你是张鹏，你的笔友 Paul因为寒假安排和父母闹矛盾，父母期待他在家学习，但是他想去动物医院帮忙。他发了一封邮件给你，寻求你的建议并问你的假期计划，请给他回一封邮件。
Dear Zhang Peng，
How is it going？I had a fight with my parents this week.They expected me to study at home during the winter vacation，but I'd like to help out in an animal hospital.What should I do？What are your plans for the coming winter vacation？I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Paul
要求：
（1）邮件中应该包含题目要求所给的关键信息，可适当发挥。
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
（3）邮件中不得出现真实姓名。
（4）不少于 70词，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul，
I am sorry to hear about your problem._____
Yours，
Zhang Peng
【分析】【高分句型一】
Explain why helping out at the animal hospital is important to you and how it can be a valuable experience.解释为什么在动物医院帮忙对你来说很重要，以及它如何成为一次宝贵的经历。
why引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
As for my winter vacation，I plan to balance my time between studying for my upcoming exams and exploring local cultural events.至于我的寒假，我计划在学习即将到来的考试和探索当地的文化活动之间平衡我的时间。
plan to do sth计划做某事。
【解答】Dear Paul，
I am sorry to hear about your problem.It's understandable to feel frustrated when your plans don't align with your parents' expectations.I suggest you have an open and honest conversation with them.Explain why helping out at the animal hospital is important to you and how it can be a valuable experience.【高分句型一】Perhaps you can propose a compromise，like dedicating certain hours to studying each day while still volunteering. （建议）As for my winter vacation，I plan to balance my time between studying for my upcoming exams and exploring local cultural events.【高分句型二】I believe this will enrich my knowledge and provide a break from my usual routine.I hope things work out well for you. （寒假计划）
Yours，
Zhang Peng
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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