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滨州市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
本试卷分选择题、非选择题两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Sign a form. B. Plant some trees. C. Help the environment.
2.
What does the man want to be
A. A doctor. B. A dancer. C. A guitarist.
3.
How long does the woman walk at lunch time
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
4.
How does the man like his tea
A. With milk. B. With sugar. C. With nothing.
5.
What is the book about
A. The introduction to a library.
B. The inventors of the airplane.
C. The history of the Wright family.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. In the woman’s house.
7. Where are the weight machines
A. On the right. B. On the left. C. In the back.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Weekend plans. B. Volunteer activities. C. Environmental problems.
9. What will the man probably do next week
A. Talk to elderly people. B. Read books to children. C. Collect rubbish on the beach.
10. How does the woman describe herself
A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Talkative.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How does the man feel at first
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Calm.
12. Why is the man going to fly to Argentina
A. For a birthday. B. For a holiday. C. For work.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Take another flight. B. Call the Passport Office. C. Pick up his grandmother.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Neighbors.
15. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Come to his party. B. Make him some coffee. C. Tell him about the area.
16. What do we learn about the woman’s husband
A. He is shy. B. He is kind. C. He is busy.
17. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Call the man. B. Message the man. C. Email the man.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the main focus of Babbel
A. Long one-on-one lessons.
B. Reading tasks based on English books.
C. Short lessons based on daily conversations.
19. How many languages are offered on Babbel
A. 10. B. 14. C. 20.
20 How much does it cost to access Babbel for one year
A. 49. B. 72. C. 200.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nowadays there are many different museums with unique themes. Collections in them are quite strange, wonderful and worth a visit.
Museum of Bad Art
The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will not be shown elsewhere. Highlights include Lucy in the Field with Flowers, a painting found leaning against a rubbish bin. It is the first piece of the MOBA collections.
National Comedy Center
This museum features exhibits such as Jerry Seinfeld’s puffy shirt and Joan Rivers’s card catalog of 65, 000 jokes. Visitors are asked to choose what they find funny before entering the museum. The data is collected on a digital chip they wear on a wrist called a LaughBand so that the comedy content is customized based on their personal taste.
Museum of Motherhood
The Museum of Motherhood stands as the first of its kind. It is not just a museum but also an educational center dedicated to exploring the art, science and history of mothers. Visitors can try on the pregnancy vests to experience what it is like to be a mother.
International Tennis Hall of Fame
The International Tennis Hall of Fame was built in 1881. A highlight is a Kings Court for “court tennis”, first played by monks and kings in 1538. It’s not so much a tennis court but a strange rectangular (长方形的) room with surprising slopes and angles. There are only 10 such courts in North America, as they cost about $3 million to make, but visitors to the museum can rent it and play.
21 Which museum displays art that is hard to find in other places
A. Museum of Bad Art. B. National Comedy Center.
C. Museum of Motherhood. D. International Tennis Hall of Fame.
22. What can we learn about the International Tennis Hall of Fame
A. It is mainly open to professional players.
B. There is an uncommon tennis court there.
C. Visitors can play tennis with monks and kings.
D. Visitors aren’t allowed to play the game there.
23. What is the common feature of the museums mentioned above
A. They are all high-tech. B. They all focus on art and history.
C. They all have expensive collections. D. They all offer visitors unique experiences.
B
Greta Thunberg was born on January 3, 2003, in Stockholm, Sweden. Her parents provided her with an artistic and creative environment when she was young. At the age of 8, Greta first learned about climate change during a school lesson. The knowledge of the coming environmental crisis (危机) deeply troubled her, and she couldn’t understand why so little was being done to handle it.
In 2018, Thunberg began a school strike outside the Swedish parliament. For almost three weeks before the Swedish election in September, she sat alone or with a few supporters, handing out informational flyers and demanding stronger measures on climate change from the government. Her actions quickly gained attention, and students around the world began to follow her lead, organizing their own climate strikes. Her one-person protest (抗议) finally grew into a global movement known as “Fridays for Future”.
In December 2018, Greta gave a speech at the United Nations Climate Change Conference(COP24), where she called on world leaders to take immediate action. But it was her speech at the 2019 United Nations Climate Action Summit in New York that truly made headlines. Her passionate request for action on climate change was heard by millions around the world.
Greta has received many honors and awards, including being named one of Time magazine’s 100 Most Influential People. However, she has also faced serious criticism and personal attacks. Even so, Thunberg remains undaunted. She continues to be a leading voice in the fight against climate change. Her courage and determination have inspired millions of people around the world to take action to protect the planet.
24. What led Greta to pay attention to climate change
A. A crisis she faced. B. The support of her school.
C. A class she attended. D. The advice from her parents.
25. What can be learned from the second paragraph
A. Greta didn’t want to go to school.
B. Greta achieved success through great efforts.
C. Greta was lonely because few people supported her.
D. Greta led a global movement known as “Fridays for Future”.
26. What does the underlined word “undaunted” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Determined. B. Inspired. C. Addicted. D. Absorbed.
27. What is the best title of the text
A. Climate Crisis around the World.
B. Greta: A Voice for Climate Change.
C. The United Nations Climate Change Conferences.
D. Greta: An Influential Woman for Personal Growth.
C
Once plentiful around the world, the number of peregrine falcons (游隼) began to fall after World War II with the introduction of pesticides like dieldrin, aldrin and DDT. Dieldrin and aldrin killed the birds directly, while DDT weakened chicks eggshells, lowering their chances of survival. In the US, the falcons’ number reached a low point of 324 pairs in 1974 - a sharp decline from more than 3,800 pairs before the mid-20th century.
Peregrine falcons were placed on the endangered species list in 1970. The US Environmental Protection Agency banned (禁止) the use of DDT in 1972. Two years later, the agency banned most use of aldrin and dieldrin, with an exception for white ant control.
Before long, the bans worked. Four climbers made a surprising discovery while climbing Yosemite’s EI Capitan in 1978: an active peregrine falcon nest, which had not been seen in the area for decades. They reported their find to the Santa Cruz Predatory Bird Research Group, who quickly took action. They came up with an ambitious plan and asked the climbers if they wanted to help. At their request, the climbers once again climbed EI Capitan, but this time, they collected samples of eggs from the nest and brought them back down for testing. The eggs were delicate and thin, so researchers decided to incubate (孵化) them in a lab, and then rock climbers risked their lives returning the chicks to the nest.
Peregrine falcons were removed from the endangered species list in 1999. As many as 40,000 individuals may now be flying freely in North America. Without the cooperation of climbers, peregrine falcons might still be struggling to gain a foothold in Yosemite. Instead, the birds’ recovery is a rare success story where humans prioritized the needs of other species above their own.
28. What caused the drop in the number of peregrine falcons
A. World War II. B. The chemicals. C. City development. D. Air pollution.
29. How did the climbers help the Bird Research Group
A. They carried the eggs back for testing. B. They reported their finding to people.
C. They found the nest in the EI Capitan. D. They risked their lives protecting eggs.
30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Peregrine falcons are looking for their homes.
B. People rarely put their own needs in the first place.
C. People have helped Peregrine falcons recover successfully.
D. Peregrine falcons are still on the endangered species list now.
31. Where can we probably read the passage
A. A news report. B. A research paper. C. A travel leaflet. D. A nature magazine.
D
Google’s DeepMind can control a robotic arm to beat ordinary table tennis players, according to a new study. But Fan Zhendong, the 2024 gold medalist for individual and team men’s table tennis, can rest easy: The AI-powered robot could only beat players at a medium level, and only on certain occasions, which was published but has not been reviewed by experts in this field.
Robots can now cook and clean, but they struggle to quickly respond to real-world environmental information. Achieving human-level performance in terms of accuracy (准确性), speed and generality still remains a great challenge in many fields.
To overcome this limitation, the researchers combined an industrial robot arm with a customized version of DeepMind’s powerful learning algorithms (算法). DeepMind uses neural networks to gradually learn new information. The system was also trained to master specific aspects of the game — for example, the rules, the techniques of playing — with real-world and simulated (模拟的) data in algorithms.
As the AI learned, the researchers collected data on its strengths, weaknesses and limitations. Then, they fed this information back to the AI program, thus giving DeepMind a realistic impression of its abilities. The system picked which skills or plans to use in the moment, considering its competitors’ strengths and weaknesses, just like a human table-tennis player might. Most of the human players seemed to like playing against the system. They agreed that playing with the robot was fun and attractive.
The new approach could be useful for a wide range of applications that call for quick responses in changing physical environments, as the researchers said.
32. What can we know from paragraph 1
A. The robot can beat advanced human table tennis players.
B. The finding has been published and examined by experts.
C. Fan Zhendong can have a good rest because of the invention.
D. The level of players matters in the competition with the robot.
33. How did the researchers improve the system
A. By adding more game rules to the system.
B. By replacing the control part with a new one.
C. By changing the robotic arm into a new version.
D. By combining the robotic arm with algorithms and data.
34. What’s the most players’ attitude to this new approach
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Discontent.
35. Which could be a practical application of the new approach
A. Making robots clean the floor in an empty bedroom.
B. Guiding robots to serve food in an orderly restaurant.
C. Directing robots to rescue people in a burning building.
D. Using robots to water plants in a well-organized garden.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress is a normal experience when we have a challenging event. We can experience stress when learning something new, starting a new job or being in a race. But how we see the stress can actually make a difference to the way it affects us. ___36___.
Read your body differently
Start to read your stress response as being there to help you prepare for the challenge. When you are experiencing stress, you can say to yourself, “It’s normal that I am feeling a little uncomfortable and my heart is beating faster. ___37___.”
Redefine the meaning of the event
Rather than seeing new events as a threat, try to treat them as a challenge. Part of the reason why they are seen as a threat is that your whole future and worth appear to be in danger. ___38___. They are, in fact, a very small part of your life that does not decide your whole future.
___39___
Some common ways people approach stress is to try to reduce and avoid it. These approaches actually strengthen the opinion that stress is “bad”. Instead of ignoring the emotions, it’s better to feel and accept them. You can say to yourself, “I feel this way because this goal is important to me.”
Add to your resources
___40___. It is just like an athlete who is about to compete but has not trained. Put time into study, study in different ways (read, write ideas in your own words, talk about the ideas, draw them) and give yourself time to practise these ideas.
Stress will always be present in our lives as we take on new challenges and grow as a person. Try to make it good.
A. Reduce and avoid stress.
B. However, this is not the truth.
C. Accept stress and negative emotions.
D. My body is getting me ready to compete.
E. When we see stress as a threat, it will become one.
F. Here are some tips for you to use stress to your advantage.
G. Clearly, changing your mindset is helpful only if you have the resources to cope.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nicole and his wife set out on a long journey back home, after visiting their parents in Texas. Their car carried a family of four, with two children ___41___ in the back seat.
The reason for their tears was a stray (流浪) dog they had ___42___ during their visit in Texas. Initially, the dog just wandered by. Nicole told the kids not to ___43___ it. However, the dog kept coming back. Surprisingly, it was incredibly ___44___ and friendly to the children. ___45___, the family decided to take the dog home. Seeing it was so dirty, they ___46___ it first and even gave it a name — Country. Over time, Country became the kids’ close friend. When it was time to leave Texas, the children were ___47___ to say goodbye to Country. Nicole and his wife had no choice but to watch with heavy hearts.
The children didn’t realize their Grandpa Mike was ___48___ by all these scenes. He was aware of the special ___49___ between his grandchildren and the stray dog. The children left, leaving their Grandpa lost in ___50___. With Children’s Day drawing near, he was determined to make it an ___51___ one for the kids.
On Children’s Day morning, Mike started a really tough ___52___. He drove over 500 miles all the way from Texas to his son’s home, with Country by his side. His ___53___ was to bring magic and happiness to his grandchildren. When the kids saw Country again, their faces just ___54___. It was a holiday filled with love, ___55___, and memories that would stay in the children’s hearts forever.
41. A. crying B. laughing C. singing D. shouting
42. A. collected B. encountered C. captured D. recognized
43. A. impress B. remind C. remove D. approach
44 A. gentle B. curious C. creative D. eager
45. A. Obviously B. Originally C. Eventually D. Generally
46. A. trained B. fed C. bathed D. touched
47. A. heartbroken B. warmhearted C. absent-minded D. self-centered
48. A. impacted B. struck C. resisted D. respected
49. A. performance B. benefit C. behavior D. bond
50. A. confusion B. thought C. panic D. pressure
51. A. unacceptable B. irresponsible C. informal D. unforgettable
52. A. adventure B. range C. journey D. process
53. A. purpose B. spirit C. Method D. comment
54. A. cleared up B. brightened up C. messed up D. came up
55. A. advance B. addition C. surprise D. promise
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the daily subway commutes (通勤), many may frequently witness such a scene—passengers wearing headphones absorbed in short videos on their smartphones.
Due to the ___56___( popular) of the Internet, China’s entertainment industry is developing rapidly. Younger generations ___57___( become) used to consuming short stories in small moments in recent years, whether during their daily commutes or leisurely dinners.
The latest statistics indicate the domestic market size of micro-dramas reached 37.39 billion yuan ($5.31 billion) last year, ___58___ marks a huge increase of 267.65 percent than the year before. This figure accounts for around 70 percent of the domestic film industry’s annual earnings.
As a product of China’s mobile Internet ecosystem, micro-dramas ___59___( typical ) feature episodes that range from tens of seconds ___60___ 15 minutes. They show fast-paced storytelling that easily resonates with audiences, ___61___( provide) entertainment and lowering negative emotions such as stress and anxiety.
Also, micro-dramas serve as a new way ___62___( promote) Chinese stories and cultures overseas, with North America nowadays being the ___63___( large) foreign market for consuming such content in ___64___ whole world. Thousands of micro-dramas ____65____( produce) in the United States and Canada in 2024, with themes varying from original fantasy tales to realistic urban romances.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。在答题纸上写全单词，否则不得分。
66. Feeling e________(极其地) discouraged, I almost gave up. (根据中英文提示填空)
67. Three of her novels have been ________ (改编) for television. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. The building was completely ______ (破坏) by a sudden fire. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
69. We’re now training hard and hope to be ______ (冠军) one day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. Building the terraces ______ (因此) means increasing the planting areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. I was __________（组织）my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge．
72. Miller wanted to be a ______ (职业的) football player when he was young. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73. The lantern fair ______(吸引) a lot of people last night, so the traffic police were very busy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. The digital age______ (使能够) us to find people who share our interests.
75. At the information desk at the_______ (入口处，大门口)，I asked a lady where the shoe section was. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 （满分15分）
76. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John近期得知你校课间休息时间已延长至15分钟，写信询问具体情况。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1．课间学生体育活动情况；
2．你最喜欢的运动及理由；
3．你的感受及收获。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．为使行文连贯，可适当添加细节信息。
参考词汇：extend 延长；break time between classes 课间休息时间
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第三节 （满分15分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Christmas Eve, Kane and Ramey, two maintenance workers from a company in Washington, found a broken bag while they were repairing the highway.
To their surprise, inside the bag were tennis shoes and toys with a Christmas card attached, which indicated that they were gifts from a father to his kids.
Kane and Ramey brought the bag to their company but nobody had reported the gifts missing. Then the two made a Facebook post, hoping to find the owner quickly. Christmas morning was only one sleep away. “I remember being a kid myself,” said Kane, “I know what the Christmas gifts mean for children. That’s why we’ll make every effort to get these back to the family as soon as possible.”
Ten hours passed with no response. Determined to reunite the gifts with their owners, Kane and Ramey worked tirelessly and their colleagues, family members and friends were asked to help track down the owner and they finally got lucky.
Around 9 p.m., Mary of East Wenatchee, Washington, posted on Facebook that her brother Carlie had lost a bag full of kids’ Christmas gifts. Had anyone seen them Carlie had been on his way back home from a long trip and hadn’t realized that the bag had blown out of his truck bed early in the trip. He’d spent most of Christmas Eve anxiously trying to replace the missing gifts.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Carlie was overjoyed when he received the call from Kane.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
滨州市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】B
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. C
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B
【18~20题答案】
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. G
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. popularity
57. have become
58. which 59. typically
60. to 61. providing
62. to promote
63. largest
64. the 65. were produced
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。在答题纸上写全单词，否则不得分。
【66题答案】
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【67题答案】
【答案】adapted
【68题答案】
【答案】destroyed##damaged##ruined
【69题答案】
【答案】champions
【70题答案】
【答案】therefore##thus
【71题答案】
【答案】organizing
【72题答案】
【答案】professional
【73题答案】
【答案】attracted
【74题答案】
【答案】enables
【75题答案】
【答案】entrance
第二节 （满分15分）
【76题答案】
【答案】Dear John,
I’m glad to share with you the changes after our break time between classes has been extended to 15 minutes. During this time, many students choose to play sports. Some play basketball energetically, while others run around the playground.
My favorite is badminton. It’s easy to play and can be done with a partner. We can have a great time while exercising.
This extension has been really beneficial. I feel more refreshed and focused in class. I’ve also made more friends through playing sports. It’s a wonderful change!
Yours,
Li Hua
第三节 （满分15分）
【77题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Carlie was overjoyed when he received the call from Kane. Without hesitation, he drove to the company immediately. When he arrived, Kane and Ramey were waiting for him with the precious bag. Carlie’s eyes were filled with gratitude as he took the bag, expressing his heartfelt thanks to the two maintenance workers. He couldn’t believe that his lost gifts were found and returned to him just in time for Christmas. This heartwarming story spread quickly on social media. People were deeply touched by the kindness of Kane and Ramey, who not only fixed the highway but also mended a family’s Christmas. Their selfless act showed that in the season of giving, small deeds of kindness could bring big happiness.

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