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简单句、并列句、主从复合句专项练习题
一、判断下列句子属于简单句、并列句还是主从复合句（每题1分，共15分）
1. I like reading books in my free time.（ ）
2. He is a good student, and he often helps others.（ ）
3. The movie that we watched last night was really exciting.（ ）
4. She got up early, but she still missed the bus.（ ）
5. There is a big tree in front of the house.（ ）
6. We will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.（ ）
7. My mother cooked dinner while I was doing my homework.（ ）
8. Tom can play basketball well, and his brother can play football well.（ ）
9. What he said at the meeting surprised everyone.（ ）
10. They are playing games in the playground now.（ ）
11. I know the girl who is standing over there.（ ）
12. The weather is fine today, so we can go for a picnic.（ ）
13. He has a lot of hobbies, such as reading, painting and singing.（ ）
14. Although he is young, he knows a lot.（ ）
15. She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.（ ）
二、分析下列句子结构，选择正确选项（每题2分，共20分）
A. 并列句 B. 简单句 C. 主从复合句 D. 并列主从复合句
16. The students are studying hard because they want to pass the exam.（ ）
17. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a teacher.（ ）
18. To get good grades, we need to study hard every day.（ ）
19. I like the song which is sung by Jay Chou, and my sister likes the song too.（ ）
20. He told me that he would go to Beijing next week.（ ）
21. The book is very interesting, but I don't have time to read it.（ ）
22. Running is a good way to keep healthy.（ ）
23. If you have any questions, you can ask your teacher for help.（ ）
24. She can speak English and French, and she wants to learn Japanese.（ ）
25. The fact that he failed the exam made his parents worried.（ ）
三、用下划线画出复合句中的从句，并在括号内注明从句类型（每题3分，共30分）
26. I don't know where he has gone.（ ）
27. The boy who won the first prize is my classmate.（ ）
28. When I was walking in the street, I met an old friend.（ ）
29. The reason why he was late is that he got up late.（ ）
30. We all believe that he can succeed.（ ）
31. She is wearing a dress which looks very beautiful.（ ）
32. Although it was raining hard, they still went to school on time.（ ）
33. The news that our team won the game spread quickly.（ ）
34. I will call you as soon as I get home.（ ）
35. Do you know whose book this is （ ）
四、按要求改写句子（每题3分，共15分）
36. He is a teacher. He teaches English.（合并为并列句）
37. The man is my uncle. He is standing under the tree.（合并为含有定语从句的主从复合句）
38. I will go to the party. He invites me.（用if引导的条件状语从句合并句子）
39. She said something at the meeting. It was very important.（合并为含有主语从句的主从复合句）
40. I know. He is a good student.（合并为含有宾语从句的主从复合句）
五、根据汉语提示完成句子（每题4分，共20分）
41. 我喜欢我昨天买的那本书。（用定语从句）
I like the book ________________________.
42. 如果你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。（用条件状语从句）
________________________, you will get good grades.
43. 他说他明天会来。（用宾语从句）
He said ________________________.
44. 尽管他很忙，但他还是经常帮助别人。（用让步状语从句）
________________________, he often helps others.
45. 他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。（用表语从句）
The reason why he was late is ________________________.
答案
一、判断句子类型
1. 简单句
2. 并列句
3. 主从复合句
4. 并列句
5. 简单句
6. 主从复合句
7. 主从复合句
8. 并列句
9. 主从复合句
10. 简单句
11. 主从复合句
12. 并列句
13. 简单句
14. 主从复合句
15. 主从复合句
二、分析句子结构
16. C
17. A
18. B
19. D
20. C
21. A
22. B
23. C
24. A
25. C
三、画出从句并注明类型
26. I don't know where he has gone.（宾语从句）
27. The boy who won the first prize is my classmate.（定语从句）
28. When I was walking in the street, I met an old friend.（时间状语从句）
29. The reason why he was late is that he got up late.（why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句）
30. We all believe that he can succeed.（宾语从句）
31. She is wearing a dress which looks very beautiful.（定语从句）
32. Although it was raining hard, they still went to school on time.（让步状语从句）
33. The news that our team won the game spread quickly.（同位语从句）
34. I will call you as soon as I get home.（时间状语从句）
35. Do you know whose book this is （宾语从句）
四、改写句子
36. He is a teacher and he teaches English.
37. The man who is standing under the tree is my uncle.
38. I will go to the party if he invites me.
39. What she said at the meeting was very important.
40. I know that he is a good student.
五、完成句子
41. which/that I bought yesterday
42. If you study hard
43. that he would come tomorrow
44. Although he is very busy
45. that he missed the bus

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