2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷(云南专用)(含听力音频+听力原文+答案解析)

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2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷(云南专用)(含听力音频+听力原文+答案解析)

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2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷
(满分100分,考试用时120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共六节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
6. A.It’s nothing. B.Not at all. C.Good idea.
7.A.Nice to meet you. B.Have a good time. C.Good luck.
8.A.Yes, I’d love to. B.You’re welcome. C.Speaking, please.
9.A.With pleasure. B.What a pity! C.Sorry, I won’t.
10.A.I want to be a scientist. B.She has long hair. C.In December.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
11.What would the man like to eat
A.Some chicken. B.Some beef. C.Some noodles.
12.Where is the bookstore
A.Across from the bank. B.Next to the bank. C.On Main Street.
13.How does Emily often go to school
A.By subway. B.On foot. C.By bike.
14.What time does Peter usually get up
A.At 6: 20. B.At 6: 30. C.At 6: 40.
15.What’s the matter with the boy
A.Had a headache. B.Had a toothache. C.Had a bad cold.
第四节(共5小题,满分5分)
听材料,回答以下各小题。
16.Where is the English Corner next week
A.In the library. B.On the playground. C.In the music hall.
17.What will the boy do at the English Corner
A.Perform an English opera. B.Sing an English song. C.Share study methods.
听材料,回答以下各小题。
18.How many international students are there in Sally’s school
A.45. B.50. C.55.
19.When can foreign students come to the language club
A.On Saturday and Sunday mornings.
B.On Wednesday and Saturday mornings.
C.On Wednesday and Saturday evenings.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.A language club to help foreign students with their Chinese.
B.A volunteer program to help foreign students study better.
C.A free class to teach foreign students about Chinese food.
第五节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答,每个问题问两遍。
21.(恐怖的/放松的)
22.(天空/海滩)
23.(高的/光滑的)
24.(每周一次/两个小时)
25.(我表哥的/我表哥)
第六节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据情景提示完成下列问题,每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
31.We can protect the environment ________ putting waste to good use.
A.in B.by C.for D.with
32.I’ll show Mr. White around the traditional buildings in Dali, ________ he can learn plenty of culture about Chinese ancient buildings.
A.so that B.even if
C.ever since D.as soon as
33.—What do you think of the World Book Day this year
—Great! More and more people realize the ________ of reading and plan to read more books.
A.difference B.expression
C.independence D.importance
34.—It is very important for all of us ________ safe.
—I agree. We students should learn to protect ourselves in daily life.
A.kept B.keeping C.to keep D.keep
35.________ wonderful music it is! I like it very much.
A.What B.How a C.What a D.How
36.—Mr. Li, which of the two answers is correct
—________. Both of them are wrong.
A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither
37.The Book of Songs is ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.
A.early B.earlier
C.earliest D.the earliest
38.He didn’t come to my party, because he ________ for the coming exam.
A.was preparing B.is preparing
C.has prepared D.prepares
39.If you are not strict with yourself, you will ________ doing nothing.
A.take up B.give up C.make up D.end up
40.—How wonderful the Culture Week is! I wonder________ next year.
—Of course. It’s our school’s traditional activity.
A.if will our school hold it
B.if our school will hold it
C.when will our school hold it
D.when our school will hold it
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Once, there was a shy student who didn’t want to trouble others, 41 the teachers. But the English teacher was a very 42 teacher, she found the phenomenon (现象) after staying with the student 43 .
So the teacher asked the student 44 he didn’t ask questions. The student answered, “I have questions, you have already given me the answers but I just forgot them, so I didn’t want to 45 you again.”
The teacher 46 for seconds and said to the student softly, “Please bring me a 47 .” The student did. Then the teacher said, “Please bring me more and use the first one to light them on.” The student did so. Then the teacher said to the student, “The other lamps were lit by the first one, so did it become weak ” The student said no. “It just like that I 48 my knowledge with you. I will not become weak but it will bring me 49 and make me satisfied.” The teacher said again. “ 50 you have any questions, come and ask me any time.”
41.A.safely B.especially C.regularly D.finally
42.A.careful B.careless C.angry D.useful
43.A.for seconds B.for a while C.for sale D.for example
44.A.what B.who C.when D.why
45.A.talk B.see C.trouble D.walk
46.A.thought B.smiled C.punished D.shouted
47.A.paper B.ruler C.lamp D.desk
48.A.give B.share C.offer D.put
49.A.happiness B.anger C.sadness D.illness
50.A.As B.Though C.Until D.If
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
It’s quite normal for students to make mistakes. However, if you make the same mistake again and again, everyone will think you’re so stupid. How can you stop making the same mistake again in your daily study I think keeping an error correction book (改错本) after class is a good way. Mistakes must be corrected in learning. Correcting is important and valuable.
Pay attention to your mistakes in time. When you correct mistakes, you should think these mistakes over and improve yourself from these mistakes.
Develop good study habits. Why students make mistakes again First, they don’t fully understand what they have learned. Second, they don’t remember what they should remember. And they are too careless.
To find the reasons for the mistakes, students should avoid the above points. And then they won’t make the same mistake.
The error correction book can become one of the most useful tools. It can help students stop making similar mistakes in the exam. The error correction book is valuable for every student.
51.It’s not smart to make the same mistakes again.
52.Students should pay attention to their mistakes in time.
53.All students can fully understand what they have learned.
54.Students can’t improve themselves from correcting mistakes.
55.Correcting book is a good way for students to avoid the same mistake.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Welcome to our new clubs!
Chinese Knot (结) Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the culture behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck. Time: 8:00 a.m. — 10:00 a.m., Tuesday Place: Room 308 Taijiquan Club As an ancient form of exercise, Taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will help you shake off the stress in your life. Time: 5:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday Place: The Youth Square
Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully. Ms. Zhang is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m., Thursday Place: Room 107 Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing opera shows once a month. Time: 8:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m., Friday Place: Room 105
56.In Chinese culture, the red knots are a symbol of ________.
A.peace B.wealth C.honor D.good luck
57.When can you go to the Taijiquan Club
A.At 5:30 p.m. on Friday. B.At 10:00 a. m. on Monday.
C.At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. D.At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday.
58.What can you learn in the Chinese Calligraphy Club
A.How to make Chinese Knot.
B.How to perform Taijiquan.
C.How to perform Beijing opera.
D.How to write Chinese characters beautifully.
59.Where can you enjoy Beijing opera shows
A.The Youth Square. B.Tian’anmen Square.
C.Mei Lanfang Theater. D.The Sports Center.
60.In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A.Music. B.Culture. C.Science. D.Sports.
During my last year of junior high school, our teacher, Mrs. Debby, gave us a test. I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects. I finished the questions successfully before I read the last one: “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school ”
Of course I thought that must have been a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She was short and about 50 years old. She had dark hair. But how could I know her name I had never talked with her before. In fact, I’d never even thought about talking to her. I looked at my paper and started to feel rather guilty. Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered.
Before the test ended, one student asked if the last question would be counted in our grades.
“Of course,” the teacher said, “in your life, you will meet many people. They are all important.They should get your attention and care, even if all you do is just smile and say hello.”
I’ve never forgotten that lesson. Everyone should get my care and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That is, maybe, the most important lesson of my life. I also later learned that the cleaning woman’s first name was Hannah.
61.What does the cleaning women look like
A.She has small eyes and dark hair.
B.She has big eyes and dark hair.
C.She is tall and about 50 years old.
D.She is short and about 50 years old.
62.The underlined word “guilty” means “________” in Chinese.
A.悲伤的 B.愉快的 C.内疚的 D.忐忑的
63.What can we know about the writer from the passage
A.The writer was good at all subjects.
B.The writer was not hard-working.
C.The writer didn’t like his teachers.
D.The writer always talked with Hannah.
64.Which of the following is TURE according to the passage
A.The writer hadn’t seen the cleaning woman before.
B.The writer didn’t answer the last question of the test.
C.The teacher told the writer the name of the cleaning woman.
D.The teacher didn’t count the last question in students’ grades.
65.By the last question of the test, the teacher wanted to tell the students they should ________.
A.work hard to get good grades B.listen to teachers carefully
C.care the people around them D.clean the school by themselves
Imagine a tiny robot crawling (爬) through your body, helping doctors with their work. It’s not from a science novel. Doctors are now using robots to do operations. This is because robots can do some work that doctors can’t. The robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors and other tools. “It’s like having little hands inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing.
Here’s how they work: The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work.
The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They help cut medical costs and make difficult operations quicker and easier. They allow doctors to operate with less damage (伤害) to patients’ bodies, too. This helps them to heal (治愈) faster.
However, the robots aren’t perfect. They can be expensive. What’s more, they are just tools to help humans, and they must be used by skilled doctors. Even the best robots can’t do everything that humans can do.
Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for humans.
66.The robots carry ________ to help doctors look inside patients’ bodies.
A.small cameras B.little hands C.common tools D.tiny scissors
67.Scientists are working to make robots ________.
A.safer B.smarter C.more harmful D.more dangerous
68.In what order does the doctor do operations with the help of the robot
①Make a small cut.
②Control the robot to reach where it needs to go.
③Look inside the patient’s body and begin to work.
④Put the robot into the patient’s body through the cut.
A.①→③→②→④ B.①→④→②→③ C.①→④→③→② D.④→③→②→①
69.What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The size of the robots.
B.The future of the robots.
C.The costs of the robots.
D.The advantages of the robots.
70.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Doctors Cut Medical Costs
B.Scientists Make Robots Smarter
C.Robots Help Doctors with Operations
D.Patients Do More than Expected
(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To make our life better, we often have things that we want to change—our eating habits, our health conditions, our grades, etc. 71
◆Set a proper aim
Understand why you want to change and what you want to do. Make the aim clear enough. “I’ll get 10 more points in English.” is better than “I want to do better in my schoolwork.” 72
◆Make a plan
Trying to change many things all at once can be tiring and hard. Make a plan weekly or monthly. Divide a big plan into small ones. If you’re trying to eat healthier food, start with adding some vegetables to your meal every day.
◆Keep positive (积极的)
Change often comes with challenges and difficulties, so keeping a positive mindset (心态) is important. Don’t be afraid of failures. 73 Adjust (调整) your plan if necessary. Remember, any small effort counts.
◆ 74
Tell your family and friends about your plan, and their support can be encouraging. What’s more, joining groups is also a good idea, as you can get valuable advice and help from each other.
◆Be patient
75 It takes time and hard work. Don’t expect quick results, but focus on making small progress every day. Celebrating every small achievement will help you stay motivated (有动力的) and keep moving forward. Change doesn’t have to be perfect. It just has to be in process.
A.Get support.
B.Learn from them instead of giving up.
C.Change cannot be achieved overnight.
D.You can avoid changes as you grow up.
E.A good learner will keep practicing what he has learned.
F.Here are some ways that can help you change.
G.Imagine the exciting moment when you achieve your aim.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
76.My brother likes painting. It’s one of hobbies. (he)
77.Dehong is a beautiful place with people and delicious food. (friend)
78.The Olympic Winter Games will be held in 2030. (twenty-six)
79.Although people can read books online now, many still like reading in the library. (read)
80.Nothing is more than knowledge in the world. (value)
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
81.Cooking is an important skill, and everyone should learn to make some . (简餐)
82.Don’t making mistakes. We can learn from mistakes. (害怕)
83.Last Sunday, my father drove us to help farmers . (采茶)
84.Things that are made are more meaningful if you want to give them to others as gifts. (手工)
85.There is a behind our house. My parents and I always take a walk there. (竹林)
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
86.How to Become a Better Self
提示:亲爱的同学们,我们都向往积极健康、乐观向上的生活。通过正确合理的自我学习、自我管理和自我提升,我们都能遇见更好的自己。请以“How to Become a Better Self”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述你的一次成长经历及感悟或收获,或谈谈如何成为更好的自己。
要求:
1.根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80个;
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
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《2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷(云南专用)(含听力 答案解析)》参考答案
1.A
【原文】Jane is so fond of beef that she usually eats it at least 3 times a week.
2.C
【原文】Bing Dwen Dwen looks like a cute panda greeting to people.
3.B
【原文】Tom dreams to be a cook when he grows up.
4.C
【原文】It’s really important to wear face masks to protect ourselves from COVID-19.
5.A
【原文】Our teachers encourage us to plant more trees on every Tree Planting Day.
6.C
【原文】Let’s plant more trees to protect the earth!
7.B
【原文】I will go to Beijing for a trip next Monday.
8.A
【原文】Would you like to go climbing with me tomorrow
9.C
【原文】Don’t forget to keep a safe distance at least one meter, John!
10.A
【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up, Maria
11.C
【原文】W: May I take your order
M: Yes. I’d like some noodles, please.
12.A
【原文】W: Is there a bookstore near here
M: Yes. It’s across from the bank on Center Street.
13.B
【原文】M: Is your home far away from your school, Emily
W: No. I live near my school and I often walk to school.
14.C
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. I usually get up at six thirty. What about you
M: Hi, Jane. I usually get up ten minutes later than you.
15.A
【原文】W: You don’t look well. What’s wrong
M: I had a terrible headache. Because it was very windy yesterday.
16.C 17.A
【原文】M: Oh, Tina. I’m so excited about the English Corner next week.
W: English Corner Where is it
M: In the school music hall. And it lasts from Tuesday to Friday.
W: What will you do at the English Corner
M: I will perform an English opera with my classmates.
18.B 19.C 20.A
【原文】Sally is one of the 50 international students in our school. She comes from India. Like many other international students, she takes a great interest in Chinese history, but she can’t speak Chinese very well. So we are going to have a Chinese language club to help them with their Chinese.
Foreign students can come to the club on Wednesdays and Saturdays from 7: 00 p.m. to 9: 00 p.m. They will make great progress with their spoken Chinese there. They can improve their listening skills by watching Chinese movies. They will enjoy Chinese talk shows a lot. Listening to Chinese folk songs will be a good choice for them to relax. There will be some famous folk music stars singing songs for them. With the help of these activities, international students can also learn about Chinese culture.
In a word, every foreign student will have great fun improving their Chinese in the club.
21.It’s relaxing to listen to soft music./It’s relaxing 22.I went to the beach with my parents last summer vacation./We went to the beach./I went to the beach with my parents./Last summer vacation, I went to the beach with my parents. 23.She is tall./She looks tall./Tall./My mother looks tall./My mother is tall. 24.I spend two hours watching TV every weekend./Two hours./I spend two hours watching TV./I spend two hours every weekend. 25.My cousin’s./It’s my cousin’s.
【原文】1. What do you think of listening to soft music
2. Where did you go with your parents last summer vacation
3. What does your mother look like
4. How many hours do you spend watching TV every weekend
5. Whose is this black bike
26.I want to buy a watch, please./I’d like to buy a watch./I need a watch./I want to buy a watch./I’d like to buy a watch, please. 27.By doing sports./I often play football to relax myself./By doing sports to relax myself./By playing football. / I play football to relax myself. 28.They are flying kites./They are flying a kite. 29.Cloudy./It’s cloudy./The weather in my city is cloudy./The weather is cloudy./It is cloudy in my city./It’s cloudy in my city. 30.He works in the police station./In the police station./My father works in the police station.
【原文】1. What can I do for you
2. How do you relax yourself
3. What are they doing
4. How is the weather in your city
5. Where does your father work
31.B
【详解】句意:我们可以通过废物利用来保护环境。
考查介词辨析。in 在……里面;by 通过;for 为了;with 和……一起。根据“We can protect the environment…putting waste to good use.”可知,我们可以通过把废物利用起来来保护环境。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:我会带怀特先生参观大理的传统建筑,这样他就可以学到很多关于中国古建筑的文化知识。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于;even if即使;ever since自从;as soon as一……就……。根据“he can learn plenty of culture about Chinese ancient buildings”可知,带怀特先生参观大理的传统建筑是为了他可以学到很多关于中国古代建筑的文化知识。应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
33.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得今年的世界读书日怎么样?——太棒了!越来越多的人认识到了阅读的重要性,并计划读更多的书。
考查名词辨析。difference不同;expression表达;independence独立;importance重要性。根据“More and more people realize the ... of reading”可知,越来越多的人认识到阅读的重要性。故选D。
34.C
【详解】句意:——对我们所有人来说,保持安全非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会在日常生活中保护自己。
考查不定式结构。分析句子结构可知题干使用了it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.句型,其中动词不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语。故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:多么美妙的音乐啊!我非常喜欢它。
考查感叹句。music是不可数名词,所以用what,符合结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。
36.D
【详解】句意:——李老师,这两个答案哪个是正确的?——都不对。它们两个都错了。
考查代词辨析。Both两个都;All三个及以上都;Either两者中的任何一个;Neither两个都不。根据“Both of them are wrong.”可知,应该说两个都不对。故选D。
37.D
【详解】句意:《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌集,也是中国诗歌传统的开端。
考查最高级。根据“in China”可知是中国最早的诗歌集,故用最高级,且最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。
38.A
【详解】句意:他没来参加我的派对,因为快考试了,他正在忙着复习。
考查时态。根据“He didn’t come to my party, because he...for the coming exam”可知,他当时正在为考试做准备,所以没来我的派对。空格处应使用过去进行时,表示在过去某个时间段一直在进行的动作,其结构是was/were+doing,故选A。
39.D
【详解】句意:如果你对自己不严格,你最终会一事无成。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事;give up放弃;make up组成;end up最终。根据“If you are not strict with yourself, you will …doing nothing”可知不严格要求自己,就会一事无成,end up doing nothing“最终什么也做不好”,故选D。
40.B
【详解】句意:——文化周真是太棒了!我想知道是否我们学校明年还会举办。——当然会。这是我们学校的传统活动。
考查宾语从句的语序。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序,结合答语“Of course. It’s our school’s traditional activity.”可知,问句应该是想知道学校明年是否会举办文化周,所以用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
41.B 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师鼓励学生问问题的故事。
41.句意:从前,有个腼腆的学生,不愿给他人添麻烦,尤其不愿麻烦老师。
safely安全地;especially尤其;regularly定期地;finally最后。根据“Once, there was a shy student who didn’t want to trouble others ”可知,这个害羞的学生,他不想麻烦别人,尤其是老师。故选B。
42.句意:但是英语老师是一位非常认真的老师,她是在和学生待了一段时间后发现这个现象的。
careful认真的,细心的;careless粗心的;angry生气的;useful有用的。根据“she found the phenomenon (现象) ”可知,老师能发现学生不愿问问题的现象,表明她细心,其他选项不符。故选A。
43.句意:但是英语老师是一位非常认真的老师,她是在和学生待了一段时间后发现这个现象的。
for seconds几秒钟;for a while有一段时间;for sale出售;for example例如。根据“But the English teacher was a very careful teacher, she found the phenomenon (现象)”以及“after staying with the student”可知,相处一段时间老师才能发现问题。for a while意为“一段时间”,是固定用法。故选B。
44.句意:所以老师问学生为什么不问问题。
what什么;who谁;when什么时候;why为什么。根据上文英语老师发现了这个学生不爱问问题的现象,可知询问学生不问问题的原因。why意为“为什么”,引导宾语从句,符合题意。故选D。
45.句意:学生回答说:“我有问题,你已经给我答案了,我只是忘记了,所以我不想再麻烦你了。”
talk谈话;see看见; trouble麻烦;walk走路。根据“I have questions, you have already given me the answers but I just forgot them”可知,学生因忘答案不想再麻烦老师。故选C。
46.句意:老师想了几秒钟,然后轻声地对那个学生说"请给我拿一盏灯”。
thought想;smiled微笑;punished惩罚;shouted大喊。根据“for seconds and said to the student softly”可知,老师思考后说话。故选A。
47.句意:老师想了几秒钟,然后轻声地对那个学生说“请给我拿一盏灯”。
paper纸;ruler尺子;lamp灯;desk桌子。根据“The other lamps were lit by the first one, so did it become weak.”可知,后文提到点亮灯,所以此处选lamp。故选C。
48.句意:它就像我和你分享我的知识一样,我不会变弱,但它会给我带来快乐,让我满意。
give给;share分享;offer提供;put放。share...with...为固定搭配,意为“与……分享……”,这里指分享知识。故选B。
49.句意:它就像我和你分享我的知识一样,我不会变弱,但它会给我带来快乐,让我满意。
happiness快乐;anger生气;sadness伤心;illness疾病。根据“It just like that I share my knowledge with you”以及“make me satisfied.”可知,老师分享知识收获快乐。故选A。
50.句意:如果你有任何问题,随时来问我。
As随着;Though尽管;Until直到;If如果。根据“you have any questions”以及“come and ask me any time.”可知,表示假设学生有问题就来问,引导条件状语从句。故选D。
51.T 52.T 53.F 54.F 55.T
【导语】本文主要讨论了学生在学习中会犯错误,强调了改正错误的重要性,并提出了使用改错本来避免重复错误的方法。
51.细节理解题。根据“However, if you make the same mistake again and again, everyone will think you’re so stupid.”可知,一再犯同样错误会被认为不明智的,句子“再犯同样的错误是不明智的”表述正确。故选T。
52.细节理解题。根据“Pay attention to your mistakes in time”可知,学生应该及时注意他们的错误,句子“学生应该及时注意自己的错误”表述正确。故选T。
53.细节理解题。根据“First, they don’t fully understand what they have learned.”可知,并不是所有学生都能完全理解他们所学的内容,句子“所有的学生都能完全理解他们所学的知识”表述错误。故选F。
54.细节理解题。根据“When you correct mistakes, you should think these mistakes over and improve yourself from these mistakes.”可知,学生能够通过纠正错误来提高自己,句子“学生不能通过纠正错误来提高自己”表述错误。故选F。
55.细节理解题。根据“The error correction book can become one of the most useful tools. It can help students stop making similar mistakes in the exam.”可知,改错本是帮助学生避免重复错误的好方法,句子“改错本是学生避免犯同样错误的好方法”表述正确。故选T。
56.D 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,向我们介绍几个新的俱乐部。
56.细节理解题。根据“The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck.”可知,传统的红结被认为能给人们带来幸福和好运。故选D。
57.细节理解题。根据“Taijiquan Club...Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday”可知,太极拳俱乐部的时间是周一到周五的晚上5:30到6:30,故选A。
58.细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully.”可知,在中国书法俱乐部可以欣赏中国书法的美,学习如何把汉字写得漂亮。故选D。
59.细节理解题。根据“we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing opera shows once a month.”可知,在京剧俱乐部我们每个月去梅兰芳剧院看一次京剧演出。故选C。
60.推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了中国结俱乐部、太极拳俱乐部、中国书法俱乐部和京剧俱乐部,这四个俱乐部都和中国文化相关。故选B。
61.D 62.C 63.A 64.B 65.C
【导语】本文讲述作者参加了一次考试,最后一道题是问打扫学校的女清洁工的名字。作者不知道没有回答。通过这个问题,老师想要告诉学生他们应该关心身边的人。
61.细节理解题。根据“She was short and about 50 years old.”可知,那位清洁女工个子矮,大约50岁,故选D。
62.词义猜测题。根据“In fact, I’d never even thought about talking to her.”可知,作者从没想过要和她说话,无法回答“打扫学校的妇女叫什么名字”,因此推断作者感到内疚。故选C。
63.细节理解题。根据“I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects.”可知,作者擅长所有的科目,故选A。
64.细节理解题。根据“Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered.”可知,作者没有回答考试的最后一道题。故选B。
65.推理判断题。根据“‘Of course,’ the teacher said, ‘in your life, you will meet many people. They are all important. They should get your attention and care, even if all you do is just smile and say hello.’”可知,通过测试的最后一个问题,老师想告诉学生他们应该关心身边的人,故选C。
66.A 67.B 68.B 69.D 70.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了微型机器人现在可以帮助医生做手术。
66.细节理解题。根据“This is because robots can do some work that doctors can’t. The robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies.”可知,这些机器人携带小型摄像头,帮助医生查看病人的身体内部。故选A。
67.细节理解题。根据“Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for humans.”可知,科学家们正在努力让机器人变得更聪明。故选B。
68.细节理解题。根据“Here’s how they work: The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work.”可知,正确的顺序是:首先做一个小切口;接着通过切口将机器人放入病人体内;然后控制机器人到达需要去的地方;最后观察病人身体内部并开始工作。故选B。
69.主旨大意题。根据“The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients.”可知,第三段主要介绍了机器人的优势。故选D。
70.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了微型机器人现在可以帮助医生做手术,选项C“机器人协助医生进行手术”符合文章主题。故选C。
71.F 72.G 73.B 74.A 75.C
【导语】本文介绍了通过设定适当目标、制定计划、保持积极心态、寻求支持和耐心等待来实现生活中的改变。
71.根据下文“◆Set a proper aim”,“◆Make a plan”,“◆Keep positive (积极的)”和“◆Be patient”介绍了一些方法可知,此处是一个过渡句,选项F“这里有一些方法可以帮助你改变。”符合语境。故选F。
72.根据小标题“◆Set a proper aim”和“Understand why you want to change and what you want to do. Make the aim clear enough.”可知,此处与目标相关,选项G“想象一下当你实现目标时激动人心的时刻。”符合语境。故选G。
73.根据上文“Don’t be afraid of failures. ”可知,不要害怕失败,再根据“Adjust (调整) your plan if necessary.”可知,如有必要,调整你的计划,由此推知此处是说从失败中学习,选项B“向它们学习,而不是放弃。”符合语境。故选B。
74.根据下文“Tell your family and friends about your plan, and their support can be encouraging. ”可知,此处指要获得家人和朋友的支持,选项A“获得支持。”符合语境。故选A。
75.根据小标题“◆Be patient.”和“It takes time and hard work. ”可知,改变不是一蹴而就的,它需要时间和努力工作,选项C“改变不可能在一夜之间实现。”符合语境。故选C。
76.his
【详解】句意:我哥哥喜欢绘画。这是他的爱好之一。结合“one of … hobbies”和所给提示词可知,此处是指给画是哥哥的爱好之一,应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词hobbies,在句中作定语。故填his。
77.friendly
【详解】句意:德宏是一个美丽的地方,有友好的人民和美味的食物。结合句意和所给提示词可知,此处是指友好的人民,应用名词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”修饰名词people,在句中作定语。故填friendly。
78.26th/twenty-sixth/Twenty-sixth
【详解】句意:第二十六届冬奥会将于2030年举行。根据句意可知,此处表示顺序,应用序数词形式。故填26th/twenty-sixth/Twenty-sixth。
79.readers
【详解】句意:虽然人们现在可以在网上读书,但许多读者仍然喜欢在图书馆读书。根据“like reading in the library.”结合所给词可知,在图书馆读书的人是读者,reader“读者”,many修饰可数名词复数,故填readers。
80.valuable
【详解】句意:世界上没有什么比知识更有价值。根据“than”以及“Nothing is more”可知,设空处填形容词比较级,所给词的形容词是valuable“有价值的”,其比较级为more valuable。故填valuable。
81.simple dishes/simple meals
【详解】句意:烹饪是一项重要的技能,每个人都应该学会做一些简单的菜。simple dish/meal表示“简餐”,some修饰可数名词复数,故填simple dishes/meals。
82.be afraid of
【详解】句意:不要害怕犯错误。我们可以从错误中学习。be afraid of doing“害怕……”,设空处前是“Don’t”,后填动词原形。故填be afraid of。
83.to pick tea/to pick tea leaves/pick tea/pick tea leaves
【详解】句意:上周日,爸爸开车带我们去帮助农民采茶。结合句意和汉语提示可知,pick tea (leaves)“采茶”,动词短语;根据空前“help farmers”可知,此处考查help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式或省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(to) pick tea (leaves)。
84.by hand
【详解】句意:如果你想把手工制作的东西作为礼物送给别人,那就更有意义了。根据中文提示,介词短语by hand“手工”符合语境。故填by hand。
85.bamboo forest
【详解】句意:我们的房子后面有一片竹林。我的父母和我经常在那里散步。bamboo forest“竹林”,结合a可知,名词用单数,故填bamboo forest。
86.例文
How to Become a Better Self
Growth is a continuous journey of self-discovery. Once, I faced a challenge in my studies, feeling overwhelmed and lost. But instead of giving up, I decided to tackle it head-on. I studied harder, sought help from teachers, and adjusted my learning methods. This experience taught me resilience. To become a better self, we must embrace challenges, be open to learning, and persist in our efforts. We should also set goals, plan our time, and stay healthy, both physically and mentally.
Remember, every step towards improvement counts. By continuously working on ourselves, we can all become the better selves that we aspire to be.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:本文主要是通过自我学习、自我管理和自我提升,遇见更好的自己,并叙述自己成长经历及感悟,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题;
第二步,详细介绍自己的一次成长经历;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①instead of 替代
②give up 放弃
[高分句型]
①I studied harder, sought help from teachers, and adjusted my learning methods.(and连接的并列句)
②By continuously working on ourselves, we can all become the better selves that we aspire to be.(that引导的定语从句)
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