2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷(贵州专用)(含听力音频+听力原文+答案解析)

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2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷(贵州专用)(含听力音频+听力原文+答案解析)

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2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷(贵州专用)(含听力 答案解析)
满分150分, 考试时间为120分钟
第一部分 听力(共五节, 30小题;每小题1分, 满分30分)
第一节 听对话, 选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
6.A. B. C.
第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
7.A.Sorry, I’m new here. B.It’s far from there. C.I’ll send a letter.
8.A.You’re welcome. B.That’s right. C.Thanks a lot.
9.A.It’s delicious. B.Good idea. C.I like it.
10.A.That’s all right. B.Thank you. C.I hope so.
11.A.It’s in my bag. B.It’s a bit expensive. C.It’s half past two.
12.A.For two months. B.Only once. C.Three years ago.
13.The student ticket costs ________.
A.120 yuan B.60 yuan C.30 yuan
14.Jack’s seat number is ________.
A.20 B.21 C.22
15.The boy should ________.
A.get up late B.sleep a lot every night C.take more exercise
16.It takes Lily ________ to get to school by bus.
A.15 minutes B.25 minutes C.40 minutes
17.The name of the girl’s friend is ________.
A.Mary B.Alice C.Alan
18.The two speakers are probably ________.
A.at Lost and Found B.in the hospital C.at a clothes shop
第三节 听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子
听对话,回答各题。
19.What does the girl think of being a policeman
A.It’s good. B.It’s dangerous. C.It’s exciting.
20.What is the movie about
A.It’s about a famous movie star.
B.It’s about a volunteer in a library.
C.It’s about a village school teacher.
听对话,回答各题。
21.Where is Kate going
A.To the bookstore. B.To the hospital. C.To the post office.
22.How long will it take Kate to get there
A.Half an hour. B.One and a half hours. C.Two hours.
听对话,回答各题。
23.When will the party be held
A.At 5:30 this Saturday afternoon.
B.At 7:00 this Saturday evening.
C.At 7:00 next Saturday evening.
24.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Classmates. B.Relatives. C.Strangers.
第四节短文, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项
听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
Mark’s Vacation
On Monday His father drove him to a 25 in the morning. They saw many 26 things.
In the afternoon, they watched an 27 movie.
On Wednesday His parents took him to the 28 radio station in his city. He found the 29 were very busy.
In the afternoon, they bought some 30 things. They all had a great time there.
第二部分 完形(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.a B.because C.are D.But E.So F.their
Many have heard of a shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is popular in many countries. 31 do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks, they cut off 32 fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, 33 shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered 34 they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, 35 teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown the shark fins are good for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks.
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)完形
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
“I know we wanted some snow days, but this is too heavy!” Todd looked at the three feet of snow that 36 the front area of his house. He and his friend, Paul, were out with their sleds (雪橇), trying to find something 37 to do. They had been out of school now for two weeks because of the bad weather.
“At first, it was 38 to get up late in the morning and play in the snow. But now,” Paul said, “I’m starting to miss our 39 .” Todd nodded in agreement. The two boys kept walking. “Maybe we could do something meaningful 40 we’re off school,” Paul said.
Todd nodded his head. “It would be great for us to 41 a way to make use of our time.” Just then, Todd saw his neighbor Mr. Mundy 42 shoveling (铲除) the snow. He saw how hard the work was for his old neighbor and how he had to stop between each shovel to 43 . Then the boys had the same idea of 44 help at the same time.
Two hours later, the driveway was shoveled and they got thanks and 45 from Mr. Mundy. That day, they both got happiness from their boring time by helping others.
36.A.covered B.connected C.changed
37.A.strange B.usual C.new
38.A.hard B.busy C.fun
39.A.shop B.school C.park
40.A.while B.if C.though
41.A.talk about B.find out C.speak up
42.A.politely B.clearly C.slowly
43.A.rest B.watch C.sleep
44.A.refusing B.sending C.offering
45.A.praise B.progress C.care
第三部分 阅读(共三节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共12小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分30分)
Learning How to Learn $24. 99 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help understand it easily and quickly.
Basic Study Manual $38. 50 Read this book and learn What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them. What to do if you are fed up with a subject. Children read it to improve the ability to study.
How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35. 00 Read this book and learn; How to find words in a dictionary What the different marks in a dictionary mean How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children with their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before June 1, 2024.
46.According to the ads, these three books are for _________.
A.men B.parents C.children
47.How much will you spend if you get the three books on April 30, 2024
A.$98. 49. B.$49. 25. C.$80. 99.
48.Which book can help you understand the different marks in a dictionary
A.Basic Study Manual.
B.Learning How to Learn.
C.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children.
49.Which of the following is TRUE
A.If you want to make progress in learning ability, you can read Basic Study Manual.
B.Learning How to Learn is a book that is only for adults.
C.The book How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children doesn’t help improve pronunciation.
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they ” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thanks to those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside, people can now live a better life than ever.
50.What troubled the villagers most was that ________.
A.they had too much work
B.it was not convenient to go up the hill
C.there wasn’t enough water in the orchard
51.We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.the grandmother didn’t like to live in the city
B.the village was a place of interest for tourists now
C.there would be more fruit production in the village
52.What does the underlined phrase “devoted…to” in Paragraph 5 mean
A.为……准备 B.为……奉献 C.为……改变
53.What can be the best title for the passage
A.How a Village Is Improved
B.Who the Good Men Are
C.Why People Come Back
Nigeria is a hot and dry country in Africa where electricity is not available to many homes. Most people grow and sell their own fruit and vegetables. Keeping them fresh in the hot place is a real challenge. Without a fridge, most fresh food goes bad in a couple of days. Throwing away the food means losing money for poor families. Eating the bad food causes serious health problems.
Local teacher Mohammed Bah Abba was worried about this problem and decided to solve it. As a boy born into a family of clay pot (陶罐) makers, Mohammed knew that these traditional clay pots could keep water even when dry. In the 1990s he used this traditional knowledge and his understanding of science to invent a cooling system. It worked as a “desert fridge”.
Mohammed’s cooling system is made up of two pots—a small pot inside a larger pot. In the space between the two clay pots, there is wet sand. People put the fruit and vegetables in the smaller pot, and cover it with a wet cloth. Then they leave the larger pot in a dry place. When water from the sand evaporates (蒸发), it causes the temperature in the pots to go down. This way the food in the smaller pot is cool.
With the pot-in-pot cooling system, food stays fresh much longer. Mohammed’s “desert fridge” has improved the lives of thousands of people. So in 2001 he won the Rolex Award for Enterprise, which is for the people who try to make the world a better place.
54.“This problem” in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that ________ in Nigeria.
A.fridges were hard to get
B.there wasn’t enough electricity
C.food couldn’t be kept fresh for long
55.What was put between the two clay pots in Mohammed’s cooling system
A.Water. B.Wet sand. C.A wet cloth.
56.Mohammed won the Rolex Award for Enterprise because he ________.
A.invented lots of things
B.was a successful businessman
C.made local people’s lives better
57.Which can be the best title of the passage
A.The cool invention
B.The influence of education
C.The importance of electricity
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A Sherman bicycle — the best on the market
$100
Only used it for half a year.
Extra gift: a hiking backpack, a pair of riding gloves, a set of tools. Call Sandra if you’re interested in climbing mountains by bike.
E-mail: sleibowitz @ Phone : 617-555-5432
58.Sandra might buy this bike ________ ago.
A.thirty days B.twelve weeks C.six months
59.Which of the following can’t you get for free
A.A schoolbag. B.A pair of gloves. C.A set of tools.
60.Who will be interested in this bike
A.Lucy, who seldom rides a bike.
B.Mike, who always rides to work.
C.Mary, who goes mountain biking.
61.This ad is probably from ________.
A.a storybook B.a newspaper C.a notebook
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容,从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever tried writing a poem Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. 62
◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. 63 “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem.
◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.
◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. 64 Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them.
◆ 65 You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.
◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. 66 Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.
A.Make use of special expressions.
B.Start your poem with a clear idea.
C.Notice how the words sound on the page.
D.They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound.
E.You will be proud to share it with your friends.
F.Writing poems can express your feelings.
第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。)
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short, has become an important part of our daily life. It is certain that AI will have a great effect on education in the next few years. Let’s see how!
The role of teachers
What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs. Actually, human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and encourage students. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills. While AI programs have proven they can teach students to read and solve math problems, teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的). That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide.
Classrooms
Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of AI. Grading, for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI. In the future, some believe AI will even be able to tell if students are having problems with a certain subject based on their facial (面部的) expressions alone. AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language.
AI outside the classroom
AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom, too. The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them with their homework.
Has your school used AI Do you think AI is the future of education
67.Human teachers won’t be replaced by AI because they will always be needed to teach students .
68.By using AI, grading can be done .
69.AI can provide those who have hearing problems with a chance of .
70.AI will help students and do their homework outside the classroom.
71.Do you think AI is the future of education Why
第四部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)。
72.玛丽忘不了几年前她在贵阳访问过的那家公司和那位经理。
Mary can’t forget the company and the manager she in Guiyang years ago.
73.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。
There is a very big river their school the village.
74.这家餐厅的美食常常使他想起他的家乡。
The delicious food in the restaurant often him his hometown.
75.毫无疑问,科学技术已经改变了我们的生活方式。
no doubt that science and technology has changed our lifestyle.
76.用联系法记生词是多么容易啊!
it is to memorize new words by using a link method!
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sergio De Ies, 50, is an Italian man. He was interested in Chinese culture when he was young and set his foot in China for the first time 77 1996. Now he has been living in Beijing for more than 17 years, and he sees Beijing as his 78 (two) hometown.
A group of village kids live near Sergio’s home 79 they all have a football dream. So Sergio set up a football club for 80 (they). “I want those kids to grow up while playing football,” Sergio says.
In the suburb (城郊) outside Beijing, Sergio’s team 81 (have) 136 kids. Their ages range from 6 to 12 and 30% of them are 82 (girl). “We have regular training every Sunday and 83 football competition every month. It’s a kind of the club’s routine,” says Sergio.
Sergio’s football team focuses on the 84 (person) development of village children. “There is only one rule for 85 (join) my team: parents have to take part in the training, too,” says Sergio.
This year’s March game was special. It was called The Little World Cup. For the first time it was 86 (organize) for the Chinese village children. A total of 67 people, including different parent-children pairs, joined in the game.
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
87.书籍是人类进步的阶梯。红旗中学英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“The Book That Influenced Me Most”的征文活动,请根据下面的写作要求,写一篇不少于80词的英文短文投稿。
写作要求:
1.短文必须包含图中所有信息,并适当拓展;
2.重点谈谈这本书对你的影响;
3.文中不得出现任何真实的个人信息;
4.不能抄袭试卷原文。
The Book That Influenced Me Most
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
《2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷(贵州专用)(含听力 答案解析)》参考答案
1.B
【原文】略
2.A
【原文】略
3.B
【原文】略
4.C
【原文】略
5.C
【原文】略
6.A
【原文】略
7.A
【原文】Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
8.C
【原文】You speak English very well.
9.B
【原文】How about having some Chinese food
10.C
【原文】There will be more sunny days next week in Guiyang.
11.C
【原文】What time is it by your watch
12.B
【原文】How many times have you ever been to Beijing
13.B
【原文】M: How much is the ticket Is it expensive
W: 120 yuan for an adult and 60 yuan for students.
14.B
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Where is your seat My seat number is 20. And Joey’s is 22.
M: My seat is between yours and Joey’s.
15.C
【原文】M: I sleep eleven hours every night, but I’m often tired. Why
W: Maybe you sleep too much. You should get up early and exercise every day.
16.A
【原文】M: How long does it take you to get to school, Lily
W: It takes me about 40 minutes to walk or 15 minutes by bus.
17.A
【原文】W: Alan, can you see my friend Mary She is in red.
M: Yes, Alice. She is nice in red.
18.C
【原文】M: What can I do for you, Madam
W: I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son.
19.B 20.C
【原文】W: Why do you want to be a policeman I think it’s a dangerous job.
M: Because I can help more people. What’s your dream job
W: I’d like to be a teacher. I want to teach in poor villages. I watched a movie about a village school teacher yesterday. It’s very good.
M: So that’s why you want to be a teacher
W: Yes. I think many children need our help.
21.B 22.A
【原文】M: Where are you going, Kate
W: I’m going to the hospital to see Tina.
M: Oh, I went to visit her with Jim yesterday. She looked a little better.
W: By the way, which bus should I take to get there
M: The No.21 Bus can take you to the hospital. It’ll take you half an hour to get to the hospital.
W: Thank you.
23.B 24.A
【原文】M: Hello, Amy. This is Peter. I want to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.
W: Sure, I’d love to, but I am going to visit my grandparents first. What time will the party begin
M: At 7:00 this Saturday evening. Will it be OK for you
W: Sure, I will come back home at about 5:00 pm. Where will the party be held
M: In my garden.
W: Sounds good. I will be there on time with our classmate Judy.
M: See you later.
25.museum 26.wonderful 27.action 28.biggest 29.reporters 30.cheap
【原文】
Mark had a great vacation last week. On Monday, his father drove him to a museum in the morning. They saw many wonderful things. Mark wanted to touch one of them, but the staff stopped him. In the afternoon, they watched a funny action movie. They both laughed happily. His father decided to take him to watch a movie once a week later. On Tuesday, it was rainy. They stayed at home. On Wednesday morning, his parents took him to the biggest radio station in his city. He found the reporters were very busy and he was tired after visiting it. In the afternoon, they went to buy some cheap things. They all had a good time there. Mark liked his vacation very much.
31.D 32.F 33.A 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们为喝鱼翅汤,大量捕杀鲨鱼,导致鲨鱼数量大幅度减少,置整个海洋生态系统于危险之中,危害环境。作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼,去拯救鲨鱼。
31.句意:但你有没有意识到,每次你享受一碗鱼翅汤的时候,你都在杀死一整条鲨鱼?根据“This famous and expensive dish is popular in many countries...do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup ”可知,空格前后表转折,结合备选词,选项D“但是”符合语境。故选D。
32.句意:当人们捕捉鲨鱼时,他们会割下它们的鱼鳍,然后把这些鲨鱼扔回海里。根据“fins”可知,空处修饰后面的名词,结合备选词可知,选项F“他们的”符合语境,此处为形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选F。
33.句意:没有鳍,鲨鱼就不能再游泳,慢慢地就会死亡。根据“Without a fin...shark can no longer swim and slowly dies”可知,此处表示泛指,名词单数前用不定冠词修饰,结合备选词可知,选项A“一个,一”符合语境。故选A。
34.句意:许多人相信鲨鱼决不会濒临灭绝,因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。空格前后是因果关系,后句是原因,结合备选词可知,选项B“因为”符合语境。此处为because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
35.句意:世界各地的环境保护组织,如野生救援组织和世界自然基金会,正在向公众传授“割鳍”的知识。此处句子用的是现在进行时,结构是be+doing,空处应用be动词,结合备选词可知,选项C“是”符合语境。故选C。
36.A 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个男孩下雪天无聊去帮助邻居铲雪,并得到感谢和表扬的暖心故事。
36.句意:托德看着三英尺厚的积雪,积雪覆盖了他的房子前面。
covered覆盖;connected连接;changed改变。根据“‘I know we wanted some snow days, but this is too heavy!’ Todd looked at the three feet of snow”可知,雪很大,应是覆盖了家门口。故选A。
37.句意:他和他的朋友保罗,带着他们的雪橇出去,试图找到一些新的事情做。
strange奇怪的;usual通常的;new新的。根据“They had been out of school now for two weeks because of the bad weather.”可知,由于天气不好,他们已经有两个星期没有上学了。应是去找点新鲜的事做。故选C。
38.句意:起初,早上起得晚,在雪地里玩耍很有趣。
hard辛苦的,艰难的;busy忙碌的;fun有趣的。根据“to get up late in the morning and play in the snow”可知,起得晚,在雪地里玩耍是有趣的。故选C。
39.句意:我开始想念我们的学校了。
shop商店;school学校;park公园。根据“They had been out of school now for two weeks because of the bad weather.”可知,是想念学校了。故选B。
40.句意:也许我们可以做些有意义的事,尽管我们不在学校。
while当……时;if如果;though虽然,尽管。根据“Maybe we could do something meaningful...we’re off school”可知,虽然不在学校,但也可以做一些有意义的事情,此处应用though或although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
41.句意:对我们来说,找到一种方法来利用我们的时间是很好的。
talk about谈论;find out找出;speak up大声说话。根据“It would be great for us to...a way to make use of our time.”可知,找到一种方法来利用我们的时间是很好的。故选B。
42.句意:托德看见他的邻居芒迪先生慢慢地铲雪。
politely礼貌地;clearly清楚地;slowly缓慢地。根据“He saw how hard the work was for his old neighbor and how he had to stop between each shovel”可知,芒迪先生应该是在慢慢地铲雪。故选C。
43.句意:他看到这对上了年纪的邻居来说是多么艰难的工作,每一铲之间他都要停下来休息。
rest休息;watch看;sleep睡觉。根据“He saw how hard the work was for his old neighbor and how he had to stop between each shovel”可知,铲雪对上了年纪的邻居来说很吃力,故应是每铲之间都要停下来休息。故选A。
44.句意:然后两名男孩同时有了提供帮助的想法。
refusing拒绝;sending寄;offering提供。根据“help”和“Two hours later, the driveway was shoveled and they got thanks”可知,两名男孩提供了帮助,offer help“提供帮助”。故选C。
45.句意:两个小时后,车道被铲平了,他们得到了芒迪先生的感谢和赞扬。
praise赞扬,表扬;progress进步;care关心。根据“Two hours later, the driveway was shoveled and they got thanks and”可知,他们帮助芒迪先生铲除了积雪,应是得到了表扬。故选A。
46.C 47.C 48.C 49.A
【导语】本文介绍了三本儿童读物的价格、优势等信息。
46.推理判断题。根据“Children who read this book show great interest in study.”,“Children read it to improve the ability to study.”及“Buy this book and help children with their education.”可知,这是三本儿童读物。故选C。
47.细节理解题。 根据“Learning How to Learn $24. 99”,“Basic Study Manual $38. 50”及“How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35. 00 What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before June 1, 2024.”可知,如果在2024年6月1日前购买这三本书,应付24. 99+38. 5+35. 00/2=80. 99美元。故选C。
48.细节理解题。根据“What the different marks in a dictionary mean”可知,《如何使用儿童字典绘本》可以帮助理解字典中标记的含义。故选C。
49.细节理解题。根据“Children read it to improve the ability to study.”可知 ,如果想在学习能力上取得进步,可以阅读《基础学习手册》。故选 A。
50.C 51.C 52.B 53.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化。
50.细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知,村民们最大的麻烦是果园里缺水。故选C。
51.推理判断题。根据“a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.”可知,政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量,因此可推知村里会有更多的水果产量。故选C。
52.词义猜测题。根据“Thanks to those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside, people can now live a better life than ever.”可知,多亏了那些为我们村的发展做出奉献的好人,人们才能过上比以前更好的生活。因此划线词组表示“为……奉献”。故选B。
53.最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化,所以最佳标题应是“一个村庄是如何被改善的”。故选A。
54.C 55.B 56.C 57.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在非洲的尼日利亚天气干热,人们的食物很难保持新鲜,当地教师Mohammed为了解决这个问题,发明了一个冷却系统,提高了人们的生活,并赢得了奖励。
54.词句猜测题。根据“Without a fridge, most fresh food goes bad in a couple of days”可知,“this problem”指的是食品不能长时间保鲜。故选C。
55.细节理解题。根据“In the space between the two clay pots, there is wet sand. ”可知在两个陶罐之间是湿沙子。故选B。
56.细节理解题。根据 “Mohannmed’s ‘desert fridge’ has improved the lives of thousands of people. So in 2001 he won the Rolex Award for Enterprise”可知,因为Mohammed的发明改善了当地人的生活,所以获得了Rolex Award for Enterprise奖。故选C。
57.最佳标题题。根据“In the 1990s he used this traditional knowledge and his understanding of science to invent a cooling system.”可知,这篇文章讲述了Mohammed发明了一种制冷系统。故选A。
58.C 59.A 60.C 61.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一则售卖二手自行车的广告,包括价格,赠品和联系方式等。
58.推理判断题。根据“Only used it for half a year”可知只用了半年,因此很有可能6个月前购买。故选C。
59.细节理解题。根据“Extra gift: a hiking backpack, a pair of riding gloves, a set of tools.”可知额外礼物:一个登山背包,一副骑行手套,一套工具。因此不包括书包。故选A。
60.推理判断题。根据“Call Sandra if you’re interested in climbing mountains by bike.”可知如果您有兴趣骑自行车爬山,请致电桑德拉。因此选项C符合。故选C。
61.推理判断题。通读全文可知,主要介绍了一则售卖二手自行车的广告,因此很有可能从报纸上看到。故选B。
62.E 63.B 64.D 65.A 66.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了写诗的一些具体方法和步骤。
62.根据“But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected.”结合备选选项可知,此处应该跟完成一首好诗后的影响有关。因此E项 “你会为与朋友分享而感到自豪。”符合语境。故选E。
63.根据“Find the theme that you are interested in.”及“ ‘Love and friendship’ is always the theme for a poem.”结合备选选项可知,此处应该跟开始写诗的具体方法有关。因此B项 “以一个清晰的想法开始写你的诗。”符合语境。故选B。
64.根据“You should always try to describe something using the five senses.”结合备选选项可知,此处应该跟五种感官有关。因此D项 “它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和听觉。”符合语境。故选D。
65.根据“You could use ‘the heart of stone’, ‘as white as snow’ and so on”可知,此处应该跟用一些表达方法有关。因此A 项“使用特殊表达。”符合语境。故选A。
66.根据“Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself.”及“Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly.”结合备选选项可知,此处应该与跟读时应注意的细节有关。因此C项“注意单词在页面上的发音。”符合语境。故选C。
67.social-emotional skills 68.quickly and easily 69.receiving an education 70.prepare for tests 71.Yes, I do. AI helps me learn a lot much conveniently./No, I don’t. There are still some things that AI can’t teach. Also, it may do harm to us.
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能将对教育产生的影响。
67.根据“A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills.”可知,人类教师不会被人工智能取代,因为他们永远需要教学生社会情感技能。故填social-emotional skills。
68.根据“Grading, for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI.”可知,通过使用人工智能,可以快速、轻松地完成分级。故填quickly and easily。
69.根据“AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language.”可知,人工智能能够为那些有听力问题的人提供受教育的机会。故填receiving an education。
70.根据“The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams.”可知,人工智能能够帮助学生准备考试。故填prepare for tests。
71.开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案为Yes, I do. AI helps me learn a lot much conveniently./No, I don’t. There are still some things that AI can’t teach. Also, it may do harm to us.
72. that visited
【详解】分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词“the company and the manager”中既有人又有物,关系代词只能用that;visit“访问”,动词,再结合“years ago”可知,从句谓语动词需用过去式。故填that;visited。
73. between and
【详解】“在……和……之间”为between…and…,固定短语。故填between;and。
74. reminds of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“使……想起……”,英文表达是remind...of...,根据often可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语“The delicious food”表示单数,所以谓语动词remind用单三形式reminds。故填reminds;of。
75. There is
【详解】There is no doubt that…表示“毫无疑问……”。故填There;is。
76. How easy
【详解】根据汉语提示和“it is...”可知,此处应为感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”。easy表示“容易的”。故填How;easy。
77.in 78.second 79.because 80.them 81.has 82.girls 83.a 84.personal 85.joining 86.organized
【导语】本文主要介绍热爱足球的意大利人塞尔吉奥和他在中国北京城郊成立的足球队。
77.句意:他从小就对中国文化很感兴趣,1996年第一次踏上中国。“1996”是年份,用介词in,故填in。
78.句意:如今,他已经在北京生活了17年多,他把北京视为自己的第二故乡。此处作定语修饰“hometown”,用序数词second,故填second。
79.句意:塞尔吉奥家附近住着一群村里的孩子,因为他们都有一个足球梦。“they all have a football dream”是“A group of village kids live near Sergio’s home”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
80.句意:于是塞尔吉奥为他们成立了一个足球俱乐部。此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格,故填them。
81.句意:在北京郊区,塞尔吉奥的团队有136个孩子。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“Sergio’s team”,动词用三单,故填has。
82.句意:他们的年龄从6岁到12岁不等,其中30%是女孩。根据“30% of them are...”可知,应使用名词复数形式,故填girls。
83.句意:我们每周日有常规训练,每个月有足球比赛。此处泛指足球比赛,“football”首字母发辅音音素,故填a。
84.句意:塞尔吉奥的足球队注重农村儿童的个人发展。此处作定语修饰“development”,用形容词personal“个人的”,故填personal。
85.句意:加入我的团队只有一条规则:父母也必须参加培训。for是介词,其后用动名词作宾语,故填joining。
86.句意:这是第一次为中国农村的孩子们组织的。本句主语是动作的承受者,与“was”一起构成被动语态,动词用过去分词形式。故填organized。
87.例文
The Book That Influenced Me Most
My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea written by the American writer Ernest Hemingway.
I first read the book when I was in Grade 8. This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the shark and the sea.
I like the book because it is educational. What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the well-known sentence from the book—Man is not made for defeat.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:要求以“The Book That Influenced Me Most”为题,根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明对自己影响最大的书是哪本;
第二步,具体介绍这本书的内容;
第三步,介绍自己对这本书的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①On the way back 在回去的路途中
②fight against 与……作斗争
③give up 放弃
[高分句型]
①This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home.(who引导的定语从句)
②What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties.(What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
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