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2025年中考第二次模拟考试卷
满分150分, 考试时间为120分钟
第一部分 听力（共五节, 30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分）
第一节 听对话, 选择相应的图片
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
6．A． B． C．
第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答
7．A．I hope not. B．Good idea. C．Your cousin.
8．A．Yes, I do. B．I like it. C．You can do it.
9．A．Take it easy. B．That’s all right. C．Thank you very much.
10．A．Not really. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Not at all.
11．A．What a pity! B．Have a good time! C．The same to you.
12．A．With pleasure. B．You’re welcome. C．Don’t say so.
第三节 听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子
13．The weather will be ________ later.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy
14．This dictionary belongs to .
A．Linda B．Frank C．Jenny
15．Simon will go to next week.
A．Chengdu B．Guizhou C．Xi’an
16．The sports meet will last for ________.
A．2 days B．3 days C．4 days
17．The girl’s volleyball is ________.
A．under the chair B．under the bed C．on the desk
18．Mary ________ now.
A．is heavy and has short hair
B．is thin and has long hair C．is heavy and has curly hair
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
19．Where is the woman going
A．To the library. B．To the supermarket. C．To the restaurant.
20．How does the man advise the woman to get there
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike.
第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
21．What do they do in the club
A．Help disabled people after the earthquake.
B．Help injured people after the earthquake.
C．Help sick people after the earthquake.
22．How often do they have training class
A．Twice a week. B．Once a month C．Twice a month.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
23．Where is the park
A．On the Eighth Street. B．Near a school gate. C．Near a bus station.
24．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Guide and tourist. B．Friends. C．Mother and son.
第五节 听短文 回答问题
听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
School Gardening
Facts ●Students have labor classes at least 25 a week. ●Both parents and teachers think the lessons are interesting and 26 .
Students’ ideas ●The lessons give them a new way of 27 and help them relax. ●The gardening lessons 28 them something that they can’t learn in the classroom.
Teachers’ ideas ●They ask the students to watch carefully so that the students can see the whole 29 . ●Gardening not only lets the students know where our food comes from, but also makes them respect 30 .
第二部分 完形（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．and B．into C．famous D．express E．widely F．their
In North China, the most typical food is the steamed bun. Today, the buns of different shapes and colors are made to 31 people’s best wishes. Those buns are called flower buns, or huamo.
Flower buns are 32 used in many important events. People who live along the Yellow River like to show their feelings through flower buns with lively appearances. Wenxi huamo of Wenxi County, Shanxi Province is the most 33 flower bun in China. Wenxi people can make flower buns of all kinds of shapes. Making Wenxi huamo takes several days 34． 34 needs over one hundred steps.
Liu Danmei, a young cook from Hebei Province, turns the traditional steamed buns 35 beautiful artworks by connecting them with modern elements creatively.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.分, 满分10分）
I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just couldn’t prove it. One day I caught a lucky break. At lunch, Marty was going on about how he could make things 36 . He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other.
That’s when I 37 it: a thin piece of fishing line tied around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else 38 the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering. When the crowds were gone, I walked over. It was time to end the Magic Marty 39 .
“I know how you did it,” I said, looking at him right in the eye. “Maybe,” Marty 40 . “But the first law of magic is that...”
“It was the fishing line.”
Marty became 41 . He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal. I suddenly felt bad.
“So, are you going to tell other people ” he asked. I thought about it for a moment. If I did, I would 42 be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake. But would that really make me feel happy What about Marty He might 43 his new friends. How would that make him feel
“No,” I said. “It will be a 44 between you and me.”
Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away.
“Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’re 45 , I have an idea.”
That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began.
36．A．grow B．change C．move
37．A．saw B．heard C．felt
38．A．supported B．noticed C．explained
39．A．show B．test C．job
40．A．replied B．praised C．questioned
41．A．polite B．crazy C．silent
42．A．finally B．properly C．easily
43．A．make B．leave C．lose
44．A．trick B．secret C．present
45．A．surprised B．impressed C．interested
第三部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分）
第一节 （共12小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分30分）
46．The writer writes the text to show how to ________.
A．write a secret message B．draw pictures C．write a book
47．How many steps are required according to the text
A．3. B．4. C．5.
48．We can see the writing by ________ the paper.
A．cutting B．folding C．heating
49．Where might the text come from
A． B． C．
Can you imagine an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination Do you think you could get higher scores than it A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently got a passing grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world. Please check out the discussion in the story.
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who went his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by a US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
________, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student. That’s why it surprised the world.
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with.
50．The writer develops Paragraph I mainly by ________.
A．telling stories B．giving examples C．asking questions
51．Which of the following can be put in “________”
A．Creating new languages
B．Compared with Siri or other chatbots
C．Singing songs and translating texts
52．What makes ChatGPT an excellent chatbot
a. It can learn things by itself.
b. It has a big database for training.
c. It won’t give people wrong answers.
A．ab B．ac C．bc
53．According to the passage, we can infer about ChatGPT that ________.
A．it never makes mistakes
B．it can’t pick up wrong information on the Internet
C．it needs to be further improved in some ways
What color are icebergs (冰山) White or blue Surprisingly, there are green icebergs in Antarctica (南极). Their unusual color has confused scientists for years. But scientists have finally solved the mystery of the green icebergs.
Icebergs are large pieces of ice in the sea. Icebergs form after breaking away from glaciers (冰川). Most icebergs are white. There are also many icebergs in Antarctica that are blue. Glacial ice has a lot of small air bubbles (气泡). The icebergs appear to be blue because the air bubbles reflect blue light. However, there are no air bubbles in green icebergs, which means these icebergs are made out of sea ice rather than glacial ice.
But why does sea ice look green Scientists at the University of Washington, recently have found the reason—iron oxide (氧化铁). It comes from rock dust found on the Antarctic mainland. After studying the green icebergs, scientists found that they have 500 times more iron than glacial ice. The iron comes from bedrock in the ocean. When glaciers g rind against bedrock, a powder (粉末) that is rich in iron is created. The powder later mixes with ocean water, which then freezes as green sea ice, Stephen Warren from the university suggested.
This is an important finding because these green icebergs can deliver iron to far parts of the ocean. There, tiny sea plants use the iron as a nutrient. We thought green icebergs were interesting. But now they may actually be important.
54．Some icebergs look green because ________.
A．they are made out of bedrock B．there is iron oxide inside of them C．some sea plants are frozen inside
55．The iron in green icebergs comes from ________.
A．glacial ice B．industrial waste C．bedrock in the ocean
56．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Sea ice does not have air bubbles.
B．Glaciers don’t have any color.
C．Green icebergs can only be found in Antarctica.
57．Where can we read the passage
A．In a sports magazine. B．In a science magazine. C．In a storybook.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
Five habits to keep you happy
Daily life can be made happier. It’s a matter of choice. That is to say, we can choose to be happy, and we can do a lot to add happiness to ourselves. Here are a few habits for increasing happiness in daily life.Fresh flowers around the house.
It’s a small thing, but a house with fresh flowers just has a way of lighting up the space and your mind. 58 Whether it’s one or two flowers, a little money goes a long way.Go shopping weekly.
59 But if your kitchen is filled with healthy, yummy snacks, you will feel better. Pick a day of the week that you always go (we like Sunday) and build it into your week plan. 60
When you have no time to yourself, you can feel like you’re busy with other people’s need. Make time to keep yourself in your own thoughts. We love waking up early to make coffee and read the paper. It’s amazing how much more comfortable you’ll feel.Use the Internet less.
It may seem shocking, but there was once a time when you didn’t have a cellphone or a computer and everything was fine. 61 It will help you pay more attention to what’s truly important.Treat someone you’re thankful to.
Make them know that you are thankful to them with small actions—a cola, a cookie, a coffee — spread the love. 62
A．Leave an hour a day just for you.
B．They feel better. And you will, too.
C．Also, it doesn’t have to break the bank.
D．It’s hard when someone depends on you.
E．An empty stomach will make you feel down.
F．Keep away from the Internet for an hour or two a day.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
As one of the operas that started in Beijing, Beijing Opera has a history of over 200 years. In the beginning, there was no Beijing Opera. Kun Opera (昆曲) was the most popular, but Emperor Qianlong gradually became bored with this style. Plenty of local operas were brought to Beijing to please the emperor. Then new Beijing Opera formed and became Qianlong’s favorite. Later, it became popular among the public. Beijing Opera gradually became the most influential style of opera in China and was named the “national treasure” of China.
It’s not easy to become a Beijing Opera actor. They have to train from early childhood as they need to master almost all the performing arts, like singing, dancing and acting. Lulu, an 8-year-old girl who was learning the skills in a group, had to get up at 5:00 a. m. in the early morning to practice. The biggest problem Lulu had was learning the way of singing. “In the beginning, my throat was painful because I was using my voice in the wrong way.” she said. Then she asked the teachers for help. With the help of the teachers, she improved a lot.
It’s time to think about Beijing Opera’s development. The young generation (一代) doesn’t grow up in the environment of watching Beijing Opera. Besides, it’s not easy for them to understand the dialogue. Also, the music doesn’t fit young people’s taste. So we still have to rethink the development of its unpopularity among young people so that it can be passed down from generation to generation and become a shining star that never falls through human art history.
63．Before Beijing Opera formed, people liked best.
64．To become a Beijing Opera actor, they have to from childhood.
65．Lulu’s teachers helped her to correctly.
66．Beijing Opera is not among young people now.
67．If a Beijing Opera actor is invited to your school, what do you want to ask him/her about Beijing Opera Why
第四部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分50分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）。
68．你能想象没有亚马逊雨林的世界会是什么样子的吗？
Can you imagine what the world like without the Amazon rainforest
69．如果你这几天压力大，为何不去遵义一家不错的民宿度过周末呢
If you are stressed out these days, spend the weekend at a nice homestay in Zunyi
70．杰出的人能够很好地管理他的时间。
An outstanding person can manage well.
71．我们现在没有多少作业而且我们的书包也没有过去那么重了。
We don’t have much homework now and our schoolbags are not heavy they used to be.
72．别担心！一定有办法解决这个问题的。
Don’t worry! must some ways to solve the problem.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sanxingdui Site (三星堆遗址) is located in the city of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. This is 73 large city site that has existed (存在) for a long time. It is known as one of the most important ancient relics (遗迹) in the world for 74 (it) large size, long history and rich cultural contents.
The first Sanxingdui relics were 75 (discover) by a farmer in 1929. After that, many archaeologists (考古学家) have 76 (work) on the discovery and research of the Sanxingdui culture.
The city was the capital of the ancient Shu State. So far, the relics that have been dug up there are the 77 (large) among all the early Ba Shu cultural relics. The dig of the city pushes Ba Shu history back a further 1,000 years to the time 78 1,000 BC to 2,000 BC． The reconstruction of the ancient Shu history and culture 79 (heavy) depended on archaeological materials and references. Thanks to the important findings in the sites of ancient Shu, the civilization was gradually known to the world.
The finds are exciting, 80 they remain a mystery. The records of other countries don’t mention anything about this culture. Now, if you are interested in it, 81 (visit) Sanxingdui Museum is a good choice. The design of the museum is of a high standard. The display s there also provide foreign 82 (tourist) with information about the history of China.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83．初中三年，你一定有许多次与他人沟通的经历。请以“A (n) ______Talk”为题，结合下面的图示及写作要求，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：1．结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题；
2．短文须包含图示中所有信息，并适当拓展；
3．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
A (n) ______ Talk
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《2025年中考第二次模拟考试卷（贵州专用）（含听力 答案解析）》参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: Dad, it’s Saturday today. Let’s go camping.
M: Sounds great!
2．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, what can I do for you
M: Yes, please. I need a pair of shoes for school.
3．B
【原文】M: Where did you spend your last summer holiday
W: I went to Tian’anmen Square.
4．A
【原文】W: How do you usually pass the time on the subway
M: I usually read books.
5．C
【原文】W: A strong wind is blowing. You’d better not go out now.
M: Thanks for reminding me.
6．B
【原文】M: Mary, why are you so happy
W: I worked as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games yesterday and got a gift Lianlian.
7．C
【原文】Guess who the girl is!
8．A
【原文】Jack, do you often do housework
9．C
【原文】Let me help you carry that box.
10．B
【原文】I’m sorry I can’t find your favorite book.
11．B
【原文】I’ll have a school trip next week.
12．A
【原文】Can you pass me the textbook
13．C
【原文】W: It’s sunny outside and I am going to take a walk.
M: Take your umbrella. The weather report says it will rain hard later.
14．C
【原文】W: Is this dictionary yours, Frank
M: No, it isn’t mine, Linda. I think it belongs to my sister Jenny. Look! Her name is on it.
15．B
【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation, Simon
M: I went to Chengdu. And I will visit Huangguoshu Waterfall next week.
16．B
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. It’s said that the sports meet is on the way.
W: Yes. It will be held from Wednesday to Friday next week.
17．A
【原文】W: I remember I put my volleyball on the desk, but it is missing now.
M: Oh, there it is. It’s under the chair.
18．C
【原文】M: What did Mary use to look like
W: She used to be thin and have short hair. But now she looks heavy and has long curly hair.
19．B 20．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket
M: Just go along this street and turn right at the end of this street. Then you can see it.
W: How far is it from here
M: It’s two kilometers and you can take the bus there.
21．B 22．A
【原文】W: Li Hua, would you like to join our Helping Hands Club
M: Sure. What can we do
W: We can help injured people after the earthquake.
M: That’s great. Shall we have training
W: Yes, we’ll have the training class twice a week.
M: Oh, I see.
23．A 24．B
【原文】W: Steve, I’ll help plant some trees in the park tomorrow. Will you go with me
M: Of course, Amy. I’d love to.
W: Great. We will go to the park on the Eighth Street by bus.
M: OK. Should I take some tools
W: No, you needn’t. There will be tools there.
M: Fine. When and where shall we meet
W: We can meet at the bus station at 8:00 am.
25．once 26．useful 27．learning 28．teach 29．process 30．nature
【原文】
A new standard for labor education came out last year. The goal of labor education is to enrich students’ life and build their characters through labor. Starting from the 2022 autumn term, students in primary and middle school have labor classes at least once a week.
School gardening is a very popular form of labor classes. Both parents and teachers think these hands-on lessons are interesting and useful.
The students are excited about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way of learning and help them relax. The students don’t have to sit at their desks all day. They have a chance to get their hands dirty. Also the gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom.
The teachers teach gardening with a purpose. In gardens, they ask the students to watch carefully so that the students can see the whole process.
“Gardening is an important subject,” many teachers say. “It not only lets the students know where our food comes from, but also makes them respect nature.” In fact, gardening is not just a hobby. It’s a life skill.
31．D 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国北方特色的花馍文化，包括其作为表达美好祝愿的载体、在重要场合的广泛应用、闻喜花馍的知名度、复杂制作工艺，以及年轻厨师对其创新传承。
31．句意：如今，制成不同形状和颜色的包子是为了表达人们的最美好的祝愿。根据“the buns of different shapes and colors are made to...people’s best wishes. ”结合备选词可知，此处需要填入一个动词来说明制作特殊包子的目的，因此用express“表达”，即“表达”人们的愿望。故选D。
32．句意：花馍在许多重要事件中被广泛使用。根据“Flower buns are...used in many important events.”结合备选词可知，此处描述花馍的应用范围，需要一个副词来修饰动词used“使用”，因此用widely“广泛地”。故选E。
33．句意：山西省闻喜县的闻喜花馍是中国最有名的花馍。根据“Wenxi huamo of Wenxi County, Shanxi Province is the most...flower bun in China. ”结合备选词可知，该句旨在强调闻喜花馍的知名度，因此需要填入一个形容词，构成最高级，修饰其后的名词flower bun。故选C。
34．句意：制作闻喜花馍需要几天时间并且需要超过一百个步骤。根据“Making Wenxi huamo takes several days 34...needs over one hundred steps.”结合备选词可知，此处应用连词连接并列谓语takes和needs，因此用并列连词and。故选A
35．句意：来自河北省的年轻厨师刘丹梅通过创造性地将传统蒸包与现代元素相结合，将传统蒸包变成了美丽的艺术品。根据“a young cook from Hebei Province, turns the traditional steamed buns...beautiful artworks by connecting them with modern elements creatively.”结合备选词可知，此句描述了转变的过程，与动词turn构成固定短语turn...into...“把……转变成……”，即将蒸包转变为艺术品。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者揭穿了马蒂魔术的秘密。
36．句意：午餐时，马蒂一直在说他如何使东西移动。
grow生长；change改变；float漂浮。根据“a thin piece of fishing line tied around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line.”可知，马蒂利用一根钓鱼线，让戒指穿在线上，造成漂浮在铅笔上的假象，故马蒂说他可以让东西移动，故选C。
37．句意：就在那时，我看到了它：铅笔末端有一根薄薄的钓鱼线，绑在马蒂的衬衫上！
saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉。根据“a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt!”可知，作者看见铅笔末端有一根钓鱼线，故选A。
38．句意：没有其他人注意到这根线，很快整个餐厅都在欢呼。
supported支持；noticed注意；explained解释。根据“No one else...the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering.”可知，没有人注意到这根线，都以为马蒂真的可以让东西动起来，故选B。
39．句意：是时候结束魔术马蒂的表演了。
show表演；test测试；job工作。根据上文可知，马蒂一直在进行魔术表演现在被作者发现了证据，于是想要结束马蒂的魔术表演。故选A。
40．句意：“也许吧，”马蒂回答。
replied回答；praised表扬；questioned盘问。根据“Maybe,”可知，这里是马蒂的回答。故选A。
41．句意：马蒂沉默了。
polite有礼貌的；crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的。根据“It was the fishing line.”及“He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal.”可知，作者拆穿了魔术的秘密，马蒂之前的自信消失了，变得沉默。故选C。
42．句意：如果我告诉其他人，我就能证明马蒂的魔法是假的了。
finally最终；properly正确地；easily容易地。根据““If I did, I would...be able to prove that Marty’s Magic was fake.“可知，如果作者把魔术的秘密告诉他人，最终就能证明马蒂的魔术是假的。故选A。
43．句意：他可能会失去新朋友。
make制作；leave离开； lose失去。根据“He might...his new friends.”可知，如果魔术的秘密被揭穿，马蒂因为自己的魔术而结交的朋友就有可能会失去。故选C。
44．句意：这将是你我之间的秘密。
trick诡计；secret秘密；present礼物。根据“ will be a...between you and me.”可知，作者最后决定把知道马蒂魔术这件事当作两人之间的秘密。故选B。
45．句意：如果你感兴趣，我有个主意。
surprised惊讶的；impressed印象深刻的； interested感兴趣的。根据“You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’re...I have an idea.”及“That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began.”可知，马蒂询问作者是否对魔术感兴趣，然后两人开始了魔术表演。故选C。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A
【导语】本文介绍了制作和阅读隐形消息的方法步骤。
46．细节理解题。根据图中信息“Here’s how to write a message that can only be read by a person who knows the trick to making your words appear.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了展示如何写秘密信息。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据图中信息“1 Squeeze lemon juice into water and mix…4 Hold paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Can you see the writing now ”可知共有四个步骤。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据图中信息“Hold paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Can you see the writing now ”可知通过加热纸可以看见信息。故选C。
49．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了制作和阅读隐形消息的方法步骤，属于科学实验，应该会在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这个聊天机器人的优缺点。
50．推理判断题。根据“Can you imagine an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination Do you think you could get higher scores than it A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently got a passing grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy ”可知第一段作者主要通过问问题的方式发展文章的。故选C。
51．推理判断题。根据“ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself...”可知本段主要说的是ChatGPT和其他聊天机器人相比的优点，B选项“与Siri和其他聊天机器人相比”符合语境。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself.”以及“That’s why it surprised the world.”可知ChatGPT成为一个优秀的聊天机器人是因为它有一个庞大的训练数据库，还可以自己学习东西。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with.”可知ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会犯错误，甚至给出错误的信息，可推测ChatGPT还需要进一步的改进。故选C。
54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国华盛顿大学的科学家发现南极洲存在神秘的绿色冰山的原因——冰山里含有氧化铁，这些铁来自海洋中的基岩。
54．细节理解题。根据“But why does sea ice look green Scientists at the University of Washington, recently have found the reason—iron oxide (氧化铁)”可知，有些冰山看起来是绿色的，因为里面有氧化铁。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“The iron comes from bedrock in the ocean.”可知，绿色冰山中的铁来自于海洋的基岩。故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据“However, there are no air bubbles in green icebergs, which means these icebergs are made out of sea ice rather than glacial ice.”然而，绿色冰山上没有气泡，这意味着这些冰山是由海冰而不是冰川冰构成的。由此可知，海冰没有气泡。故选A。
57．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了美国华盛顿大学的科学家发现南极洲存在神秘的绿色冰山的原因——冰山里含有氧化铁，这些氧化铁来自南极大陆的基岩。所以文章来自科学杂志，故选B。
58．C 59．E 60．A 61．F 62．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了5个让你保持开心的习惯。
58．根据第二段的“Whether it’s one or two flowers, a little money goes a long way.”可知无论是一朵花还是两朵花，一点钱都有很久的价值，此处提及花小钱办大事，选项C“并且不用花大价钱”符合。故选C。
59．根据“But if your kitchen is filled with healthy, yummy snacks, you will feel better.”可知但是，如果您的厨房里摆满了健康美味的小吃，您会感觉更好。此处提及吃的方面，选项E“空腹会让你感到沮丧”符合。故选E。
60．根据“When you have no time to yourself, you can feel like you’re busy with other people’s need. Make time to keep yourself in your own thoughts. ”可知当你没有时间独处时，你会觉得自己忙于别人的需求。腾出时间让自己沉浸在自己的想法中。此处提及要独处，选项A“每天留一个小时只为你”符合。故选A。
61．根据标题“Use the Internet less.”可知少使用互联网，此处应提及互联网，选项F“每天远离互联网一两个小时”符合。故选F。
62．根据“Make them know that you are thankful to them with small actions—a cola, a cookie, a coffee — spread the love.”可知用一些小动作——可乐、饼干、咖啡——让他们知道你感谢他们，来传播爱。此处应提及这样做的好处，选项B“他们感觉好多了。你也会的”符合。故选B。
63．Kun Opera 64．train/practice 65．use her voice 66．popular 67．The history of Beijing Opera. Because I want to know more about it.
【导语】本文主要讲述了京剧是如何形成的，学习京剧的艰难以及我们应该传承这一“国宝”。
63．根据文中“In the beginning, there was no Beijing Opera. Kun Opera was the most popular, but Emperor Qianlong gradually became bored with this style.”可知，在京剧之前，昆剧最受欢迎。故填Kun Opera。
64．根据文中“They have to train from early childhood as they need to master almost all the performing arts”可知，想要成为京剧演员，必须从小刻苦训练。故填train/practice。
65．根据文中“In the beginning, my throat was painful because I was using my voice in the wrong way.”及下文“Then she asked the teachers for help.”可知，她向老师寻求帮助，帮助她正确使用声音。故填use her voice。
66．根据文中“Also, the music doesn’t fit young people’s taste. So we still have to rethink the development of its unpopularity among young people so that it can be passed down from generation to generation and become a shining star that never falls through human art history.”可知，京剧在现在的年轻人中不受欢迎。故填popular。
67．开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为The history of Beijing Opera. Because I want to know more about it。
68． will be
【详解】分析句子可知，此处是对将来的推测用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形，此处动词用be。故填will；be。
69． why not
【详解】根据题干可知，why not do sth表示“为何不做某事”。故填why；not。
70． his time
【详解】根据题干可知，manage one’s time表示“管理某人的时间”，主语为An outstanding person，第三人称单数，time前的形容词性物主代词用his。故填his；time。
71． as/so as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处表达“A不及B”，可用“A...not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”结构，所以第一空填写as/so；第二空填写as。故填as/so；as。
72． There be
【详解】根据题干可知，There must be表示“一定有……”，表推测。故填There；be。
73．a 74．its 75．discovered 76．worked 77．largest 78．from 79．heavily 80．but 81．visiting 82．tourists
【导语】本文主要介绍了三星堆遗址。
73．句意：这是一个已经存在很长时间的大城市遗址。此处表示泛指一个大城市遗址，且large是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。
74．句意：它以其庞大的规模、悠久的历史和丰富的文化内容而被称为世界上最重要的古代遗迹之一。此处修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
75．句意：1929年，一个农民发现了第一批三星堆遗迹。主语与discover是动宾关系，空处用过去分词discovered与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填discovered。
76．句意：此后，许多考古学家致力于三星堆文化的发现和研究。根据“have”可知，空处用过去分词worked与其构成现在完成时。故填worked。
77．句意：到目前为止，那里已经挖掘出的文物是所有早期巴蜀文化遗址中最大的。根据“among all the early Ba Shu cultural relics.”可知，空处应用形容词的最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。
78．句意：这座城市的发掘将巴蜀的历史再往前推了1000年，从公元前1000年到公元前2000年。根据“1,000 BC to 2,000 BC”可知，此处是from ... to“从……到……”。故填from。
79．句意：古蜀历史文化的重建在很大程度上依赖于考古资料和参考资料。此处修饰动词短语depended on，用副词heavily“在很大程度上”。故填heavily。
80．句意：这些发现令人兴奋，但仍是一个谜。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
81．句意：现在，如果你对此感兴趣，参观三星堆博物馆是一个不错的选择。空处作主语，应用动名词形式visiting“参观”。故填visiting。
82．句意：那里的展览也为外国游客提供了有关中国历史的信息。此处表示泛指外国游客，用名词的复数形式tourists“游客”。故填tourists。
83．例文 ：
An Unforgettable Talk
I have quite a few unforgettable talks and the most unforgettable one was between me and my grandfather.
One evening, my grandfather started a conversation to share his life lessons as he was moving to another city. We discussed different kinds of topics, from the importance of education to the value of family. He recalled his younger days, the challenges he faced, and the achievements he achieved. His words were full of wisdom, encouraging me to face life with courage.
For me, this talk was more than just an exchange of words. It was a valuable moment that taught me a lot about being smart and making good choices. It made me respect and love him even more. His advice stays with me and helps me decide what to do. I keep thinking about our talk and how I want to be wise like him.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表明写作意图。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“你和谁交谈”、“你交谈的原因”、以及“你谈论了什么”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达自己对这次经历的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a few一些
②unforgettable难忘的
③different kinds of不同种类的
④be full of充满
⑤encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
⑥For me就我而言
⑦more than超出
⑧teach sb. sth.教某人某事
⑨make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
⑩help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I have quite a few unforgettable talks and the most unforgettable one was between me and my grandfather. (and连接的并列句)
②One evening, my grandfather started a conversation to share his life lessons as he was moving to another city. (as引导的时间状语从句)
③He recalled his younger days, the challenges he faced, and the achievements he achieved. (省略that的定语从句)
④It was a valuable moment that taught me a lot about being smart and making good choices. (it引导的强调句)
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