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虚拟语气语法填空专题训练
一、考点一：虚拟语气在条件状语中的使用
（一）真题体验（回顾强化）
1. ________ (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
2. If I ________ (know) his telephone number last week, I would have called him.
3. We ________ (not, be) in such a difficult situation now if we had made full preparations in advance.
（二）知识点拨（重温要点）
1. if条件句：注意不同时间下从句和主句的谓语形式变化；
2. 错综条件句：根据主从句动词发生时间调整形式；
3. if省略句：had/were/should置于主语前省略if；
4. 含蓄条件句：识别without、but for等隐含条件词。
（三）即时演练（巩固提升）
1. If you ________ (not, be) so careless, you wouldn't have made such a big mistake.
2. Had you listened to me, you ________ (not, be) in trouble now.
3. Without your timely help, we ________ (not, finish) the work on time last week.
4. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.
5. But for the traffic jam, I ________ (arrive) at the airport on time.
二、考点二：虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用
（一）真题体验（回顾强化）
1. I would rather I ________ (not, make) that silly mistake in the speech yesterday.
2. It is necessary that we ________ (take) immediate action to protect the environment.
3. The teacher ordered that all the students ________ (hand) in their homework before class.
（二）知识点拨（重温要点）
1. Wish/if only/as if后的从句：根据动作先后关系确定谓语；
2. Would rather +that从句：区分现在、过去的虚拟形式；
3. It is (high) time+that从句：两种谓语形式；
4. It is adj +that从句：（should）+动词原形；
5. 宾语从句、表从、同从、主从：记住相关动词、名词后的虚拟规则。
（三）即时演练（巩固提升）
1. The doctor suggested that the patient ________ (stay) in bed for a few days.
2. I wish I ________ (have) a chance to visit the Great Wall next year.
3. It's high time we ________ (start) to work on this project.
4. It is strange that he ________ (refuse) the offer without any reason.
5. The manager demanded that the report ________ (finish) by the end of the day.
三、命题热点
（一）情态动词&虚拟语气在语法填空中的命题点（回顾强化）
1. You ________ (can/may) go to the party if you finish your homework first.
2. They ________ (should have arrived) at the station an hour ago, but they didn't.
3. If it ________ (not, rain) last night, we would have gone for a walk.
4. With more effort, you ________ (could have achieved) better results.
5. I wish I ________ (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky.
（二）情态动词&虚拟语气在短文改错中的增分点（回顾强化）
1. My parents suggest I will take part in more outdoor activities.（ ）
2. We must to keep quiet in the library.（ ）
3. If I was you, I would accept the invitation.（ ）
4. The teacher ordered that we must hand in our papers on time.（ ）
5. It's high time that we will take action to solve the problem.（ ）
（三）情态动词&虚拟语气在书面表达中的增分点（回顾强化）
1. 我本可以帮你，但当时我太忙了。
2. 我希望我能有足够的时间去旅行。
3. 要是没有你的鼓励，我就不会取得这么大的进步。
四、综合检测
（一）单句语法填空
1. —Must I finish the work today
—No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow.
2. You ________ (not, smoke) in the hospital. It's against the rules.
3. If I ________ (win) the lottery, I would travel around the world.
4. It's a pity that you ________ (not, come) to the party last night. We had a great time.
5. The mother insisted that her son ________ (apologize) for his rudeness.
6. I wish I ________ (be) able to speak French fluently.
7. Had he worked harder, he ________ (pass) the exam easily.
8. It is important that we ________ (keep) a positive attitude towards life.
9. We would rather you ________ (not, tell) him the truth at that time.
10. If it were to rain tomorrow, we ________ (cancel) the picnic.
（二）语篇填空
Nowadays, many people like to travel during holidays. Last year, my family and I went to a famous mountain for a trip. We didn't book tickets in advance, 1 we almost missed the chance to climb the mountain.
When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, there were so many people waiting in line. If we 2 (book) tickets online earlier, we wouldn't have wasted so much time waiting. 3 (fortunate), we finally got the tickets and started our climb.
The scenery on the mountain was amazing. But during the climb, my mother got tired easily. I wish she 4 (be) in better health. If I 5 (know) she couldn't stand the long walk, I would have chosen a less tiring place.
On the way down, it started to rain. Without raincoats, we got wet all over. But for the kind help of a local guide, we 6 (not, find) a shelter in time.
We really enjoyed the trip, but there were also some regrets. I hope in the future, we 7 (plan) our trips more carefully. And I suggest that everyone 8 (prepare) well before traveling. It is necessary that we 9 (take) enough clothes and other necessities. Only in this way can we have a more pleasant journey and avoid unnecessary troubles. Always remember: a well - prepared trip 10 (be) half - done.
答案：
一、考点一
（一）真题体验
1. Were
2. had known
3. wouldn't be
（二）即时演练
1. hadn't been
2. wouldn't be
3. couldn't have finished
4. should rain/were to rain/rained
5. would have arrived
二、考点二
（一）真题体验
1. hadn't made
2. (should) take
3. (should) hand
（二）即时演练
1. (should) stay
2. would have
3. started/should start
4. (should) refuse
5. (should) be finished
三、命题热点
（一）语法填空命题点
1. may
2. should have arrived
3. hadn't rained
4. could have achieved
5. were
（二）短文改错增分点
1. will 改为should或去掉will
2. 去掉to
3. was改为were
4. 去掉must
5. will改为should或去掉will
（三）书面表达增分点
1. I could have helped you, but I was too busy at that time.
2. I wish I could have enough time to travel.
3. But for your encouragement, I wouldn't have made such great progress.
四、综合检测
（一）单句语法填空
1. needn't
2. mustn't
3. won
4. didn't come
5. (should) apologize
6. were
7. would have passed
8. (should) keep
9. hadn't told
10. would cancel
（二）语篇填空
1. so
2. had booked
3. Fortunately
4. were
5. had known
6. couldn't have found
7. will plan
8. (should) prepare
9. (should) take
10. is

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