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非谓语动词语法填空专题训练
一、考点一：动词不定式
（一）真题体验
1. The ability ________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
2. I stopped the car ________ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.
3. The man downstairs found it difficult ________ (get) to sleep.
（二）知识点拨
1. 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式后置。
2. 作宾语时，要注意只能接不定式作宾语的动词，如want、decide、hope等。
3. 作宾语补足语，构成“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。
4. 作状语，可表目的、结果、原因等。
（三）即时演练
1. ________ (complete) the project in time, we need to work day and night.
2. She pretended ________ (not see) me when I passed by.
3. The news ________ (hear) is exciting.
4. He got up early ________ (catch) the first bus.
5. The question is hard ________ (answer).
二、考点二：动名词
（一）真题体验
1. I really enjoy ________ (walk) around the town.
2. ________ (collect) stamps is my hobby.
3. We are looking forward to ________ (hear) from you.
（二）知识点拨
1. 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2. 作宾语，常见接动名词作宾语的动词有enjoy、finish、mind等；还有一些短语如look forward to、be used to等后面也接动名词。
3. 作表语，表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
（三）即时演练
1. ________ (swim) is a good way to keep fit.
2. Do you mind my ________ (open) the window
3. He is used to ________ (get) up early.
4. The boy is busy ________ (do) his homework.
5. She gave up ________ (smoke) last year.
三、考点三：分词
（一）真题体验
1. ________ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.
2. The students ________ (excite) about the coming sports meet are from Class One.
3. The film ________ (direct) by Zhang Yimou is very popular.
（二）知识点拨
1. 现在分词表示主动和进行，过去分词表示被动和完成。
2. 作定语时，单个分词前置，分词短语后置。
3. 作状语时，要注意分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致；可表时间、原因、条件、伴随等。
4. 作宾语补足语，“感官动词/使役动词+宾语+分词”结构中，现在分词表示主动或正在进行，过去分词表示被动或完成。
（三）即时演练
1. ________ (give) more time, we could do it better.
2. The ________ (frighten) boy cried loudly.
3. I heard her ________ (sing) in the next room when I passed by.
4. The book ________ (write) by him is very interesting.
5. ________ (not know) what to do, he asked his teacher for help.
四、综合检测
（一）单句语法填空
1. It's no use ________ (complain) without taking action.
2. ________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
3. The ________ (injure) workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
4. I remember ________ (lock) the door before I left the office, but now it's open.
5. The old man sat in the corner, ________ (read) a newspaper.
6. The boy was made ________ (clean) the classroom after school.
7. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting now is very important.
8. ________ (tell) many times, he still made the same mistake.
9. We can't help but ________ (wait) for the news.
10. ________ (be) honest, I don't like the way he speaks.
（二）语篇填空
A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didn't listen and tried 1________ (jump) out of the pit with all their might. The other frogs kept 2________ (tell) them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs listened to what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died.
The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him 3________ (stop) the pain and just die. He jumped even harder and finally made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said, "Did you not hear us " The frog explained to them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him all the time.
This story teaches us two 4________ (lesson). First, there is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone 5________ (struggle) can lift them up and help them make it through the day. Second, a destructive word to someone who is down can be what it takes to kill them. So be careful of what you say.
答案：
一、考点一
（一）真题体验
1. to express
2. to take
3. to get
（二）即时演练
1. To complete
2. not to see
3. to hear
4. to catch
5. to answer
二、考点二
（一）真题体验
1. walking
2. Collecting
3. hearing
（二）即时演练
1. Swimming
2. opening
3. getting
4. doing
5. smoking
三、考点三
（一）真题体验
1. Seen
2. excited
3. directed
（二）即时演练
1. Given
2. frightened
3. singing
4. written
5. Not knowing
四、综合检测
（一）单句语法填空
1. complaining
2. To catch
3. injured
4. locking
5. reading
6. to clean
7. being discussed
8. Having been told
9. wait
10. To be
（二）语篇填空
1. to jump
2. telling
3. to stop
4. lessons
5. struggling

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