2025届高考英语复习 定语从句语法填空专项 导学案(含答案)

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2025届高考英语复习 定语从句语法填空专项 导学案(含答案)

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定语从句语法填空专项练习
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
(一)真题回顾
1. The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
2. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
3. The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
(二)知识点巩固
关系代词who用于指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom指人,作宾语;which指物,作主语或宾语;that可指人也可指物,作主语或宾语;whose在从句中作定语,既可以指人也可以指物,表示所属关系。
(三)强化训练
1. The man ________ is standing there is my teacher.
2. The girl ________ I met yesterday is Tom's sister.
3. This is the book ________ I bought last week.
4. The house ________ windows face south is very expensive.
5. The boy ________ father is a doctor is my classmate.
6. The film ________ we saw last night was very interesting.
7. The woman ________ you talked to just now is my mother.
8. The city ________ we visited last year is very beautiful.
9. The student ________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.
10. The pen ________ he bought yesterday is very nice.
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
(一)真题回顾
1. I will never forget the day ________ I first went to school.
2. This is the house ________ I lived two years ago.
3. I don't know the reason ________ he didn't come to the meeting.
(二)知识点巩固
关系副词where表示地点,在从句中作地点状语;when表示时间,作时间状语;why表示原因,作原因状语。它们在从句中相当于“介词+which”的结构。
(三)强化训练
1. I still remember the time ________ we studied together.
2. The factory ________ my father works is very big.
3. I can't find the place ________ we met yesterday.
4. Do you know the reason ________ he was late
5. The day ________ we visited the Great Wall was sunny.
6. This is the school ________ I studied ten years ago.
7. I will never forget the moment ________ I saw my favorite star.
8. The town ________ we lived last year has a lot of old buildings.
9. I know the reason ________ she likes music.
10. The park ________ we had a picnic is very beautiful.
三、特殊情况的定语从句
(一)真题回顾
1. He is such a good teacher ________ we all love and respect.
2. As is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.
(二)知识点巩固
such...as引导定语从句,as在从句中作主语、宾语等;as引导非限制性定语从句,可位于句首、句中或句末,指代整个主句内容。
(三)强化训练
1. He is so kind a person ________ everyone likes.
2. ________ is often the case, he is late for school again.
3. I've never heard such stories ________ he tells.
4. ________ we expected, he passed the exam easily.
5. This is such an interesting book ________ I want to read it again.
6. ________ is reported in the newspaper, more and more people are interested in shopping online.
7. He is wearing the same coat ________ I lost yesterday.
8. ________ is well - known, China is a developing country.
9. Such people ________ you described are rare nowadays.
10. ________ we all know, he is a hard - working student.
四、综合练习
(一)单句语法填空
1. The boy ________ won the first prize is called Tom.
2. The museum ________ we visited last weekend is very famous.
3. I like the city ________ the weather is warm.
4. The reason ________ he was late for school is that he missed the bus.
5. The book ________ cover is blue is mine.
6. The man ________ you spoke to just now is my uncle.
7. I will never forget the day ________ I joined the club.
8. The house ________ I grew up has been pulled down.
9. Such a book ________ you showed me is difficult to understand.
10. ________ is often the case, he made a mistake again.
11. The girl ________ hair is long is my classmate.
12. The city ________ we live in is developing fast.
13. I know the person ________ can help you.
14. The time ________ we should go to bed is 10:30 p.m.
15. The movie ________ we watched last night was really exciting.
16. The school ________ my brother studies is very good.
17. The reason ________ he gave for his absence is not believable.
18. The boy ________ mother is a nurse studies very hard.
19. ________ is known to all, he is a famous scientist.
20. The factory ________ produces cars is very large.
(二)语篇填空
I recently visited a small town 1________ is famous for its beautiful old buildings. One of the most interesting places I visited was an old church 2________ dates back to the 16th century. The church, 3________ walls are covered with beautiful paintings, is still in use today.
I also met a local artist 4________ works are very popular in the town. He showed me his studio, 5________ he creates his paintings. The studio, 6________ is full of colors and creativity, gave me a lot of inspiration.
There is a small river 7________ runs through the town. Along the river, there are many cafes 8________ people can enjoy the beautiful scenery. I sat in one of the cafes, 9________ I had a cup of coffee and watched the people passing by.
The people in the town are very friendly. I talked to an old man 10________ told me many stories about the town's history. He even showed me a photo 11________ was taken when he was a child. It was a really unforgettable experience, 12________ I will always remember.
答案:
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
(一)真题回顾
1. as
2. whose
3. whose
(三)强化训练
1. who/that
2. who/whom/that
3. which/that
4. whose
5. whose
6. which/that
7. who/whom/that
8. which/that
9. who/that
10. which/that
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
(一)真题回顾
1. when
2. where
3. why
(三)强化训练
1. when
2. where
3. where
4. why
5. when
6. where
7. when
8. where
9. why
10. where
三、特殊情况的定语从句
(一)真题回顾
1. as
2. As
(三)强化训练
1. as
2. As
3. as
4. As
5. as
6. As
7. as
8. As
9. as
10. As
四、综合练习
(一)单句语法填空
1. who/that
2. which/that
3. where
4. why
5. whose
6. who/whom/that
7. when
8. where
9. as
10. As
11. whose
12. which/that
13. who/that
14. when
15. which/that
16. where
17. which/that
18. whose
19. As
20. which/that
(二)语篇填空
1. which/that
2. which/that
3. whose
4. whose
5. where
6. which
7. which/that
8. where
9. where
10. who/that
11. which/that
12. which...

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