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时态语态语法填空专项训练
一、一般现在时
（一）真题回顾
1. The teacher often________(tell) us to study hard.
2. My father________(go) to work by bike every day.
（二）知识点巩固
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与often、always、usually、every day等时间状语连用。动词用原形，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加 -s或 -es。
（三）强化训练
1. He usually________(get) up at 6:30 in the morning.
2. The earth________(move) around the sun.
3. We________(have) four classes in the morning.
4. She________(like) reading books in her free time.
5. They________(play) basketball after school every day.
6. My mother________(cook) dinner for our family every evening.
7. The shop________(open) at 9:00 a.m. and________(close) at 9:00 p.m.
8. Tom________(watch) TV on weekends.
9. The students________(do) their homework carefully every day.
10. It often________(rain) here in summer.
二、一般过去时
（一）真题回顾
1. I________(go) to the park yesterday.
2. He________(buy) a new bike last week.
（二）知识点巩固
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday、last week、ago、in 1990等表示过去的时间状语连用。动词要用过去式，规则动词在词尾加 -ed，不规则动词需特殊记忆。
（三）强化训练
1. She________(visit) her grandparents last Sunday.
2. They________(have) a party last night.
3. We________(see) a movie in the cinema yesterday evening.
4. My father________(work) in that factory five years ago.
5. I________(meet) my old friend on the street this morning.
6. The boy________(break) the window just now.
7. She________(write) a letter to her pen pal last month.
8. He________(lose) his keys yesterday.
9. They________(leave) for Beijing two days ago.
10. I________(find) a wallet on the ground on my way home yesterday.
三、一般将来时
（一）真题回顾
1. I________(go) to the zoo tomorrow.
2. He________(be) a doctor in the future.
（二）知识点巩固
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。常见结构有will+动词原形，表示单纯的将来；be going to+动词原形，常表示计划、打算做某事；还有一些表示位置移动的动词，如come、go、leave等，可用现在进行时表示将来。
（三）强化训练
1. We________(have) a sports meeting next week.
2. She________(visit) her aunt this weekend.
3. They________(not go) to the park tomorrow.
4. I think it________(rain) tomorrow.
5. He________(be) back in two days.
6. Look at the clouds. It________(rain).
7. The train________(leave) at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
8. What________you________(do) this evening
9. I________(take) a trip to Shanghai next month.
10. There________(be) a concert in our school next Sunday.
四、现在进行时
（一）真题回顾
1. Look! The boy________(play) basketball on the playground.
2. Listen! She________(sing) in the classroom.
（二）知识点巩固
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词形式。常与look、listen、now等词连用。动词变现在分词的规则：一般在词尾加 -ing；以不发音的e结尾的，去e加 -ing；重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母再加 -ing 。
（三）强化训练
1. They________(watch) TV now.
2. My mother________(cook) dinner in the kitchen at the moment.
3. Look! The children________(fly) kites in the park.
4. Listen! The birds________(sing) in the tree.
5. I________(do) my homework now.
6. He________(write) a letter to his friend now.
7. The students________(have) an English class at present.
8. What________you________(do) now
9. She________(clean) her room now.
10. They________(talk) about the movie happily now.
五、过去进行时
（一）真题回顾
1. I________(watch) TV when my mother came back last night.
2. He________(read) a book at this time yesterday.
（二）知识点巩固
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词形式。常与表示过去的时间状语从句连用，从句用一般过去时。
（三）强化训练
1. She________(dance) while her sister________(sing) at the party last night.
2. They________(play) football from 3:00 to 4:00 yesterday afternoon.
3. I________(write) a letter when the phone rang.
4. He________(ride) his bike when it began to rain.
5. The students________(listen) to the teacher carefully when the headmaster came in.
6. What________you________(do) at 8:00 last night
7. My parents________(watch) TV at home at this time last Sunday.
8. She________(not sleep) when I came into her room.
9. They________(have) a meeting at 9:00 yesterday morning.
10. I________(walk) in the street when I met my old friend.
六、现在完成时
（一）真题回顾
1. I________(see) the movie twice.
2. He________(live) in Beijing for five years.
（二）知识点巩固
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。结构为have/has+动词的过去分词形式。常与already、yet、ever、never、for+时间段、since+时间点或从句等连用。动词变过去分词的规则与过去式类似，不规则动词需特殊记忆。
（三）强化训练
1. We________(finish) our homework already.
2. She________(not visit) the Great Wall yet.
3. Have you________(be) to Shanghai
4. He________(work) here since 2010.
5. I________(know) him for a long time.
6. They________(buy) a new house recently.
7. My father________(read) the book three times.
8. The old man________(live) in this village all his life.
9. Have you________(meet) your old friend
10. She________(learn) English for six years.
七、过去完成时
（一）真题回顾
1. By the time I got to the station, the train________(leave).
2. He said that he________(see) the movie before.
（二）知识点巩固
过去完成时表示在过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。结构为had+动词的过去分词形式。常与by the time、before、after等引导的时间状语从句连用，从句用一般过去时。
（三）强化训练
1. When I got home, my mother________(cook) dinner already.
2. The teacher________(teach) the lesson before we read it.
3. By the end of last month, they________(build) two bridges.
4. She told me that she________(lose) her keys.
5. He________(study) English for three years before he went to England.
6. I________(not see) him before last week.
7. By the time he was ten, he________(learn) a lot of French.
8. The film________(begin) when we got to the cinema.
9. She________(finish) her work before she went home.
10. They________(live) in that city for five years before they moved here.
八、被动语态
（一）真题回顾
1. The book________(write) by Lu Xun.
2. Many trees________(plant) in our school every year.
（二）知识点巩固
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，结构为be+动词的过去分词形式。不同时态的被动语态结构有所不同，如一般现在时的被动语态是am/is/are+过去分词；一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+过去分词；一般将来时的被动语态是will be+过去分词；现在进行时的被动语态是am/is/are being+过去分词；现在完成时的被动语态是have/has been+过去分词等。
（三）强化训练
1. The classroom________(clean) every day.
2. The letter________(send) to my friend last week.
3. A new hospital________(build) in our city next year.
4. The bike________(repair) by my father now.
5. The work________(finish) by them already.
6. Many flowers________(water) by the students yesterday.
7. These books________(sell) well in the bookstore.
8. The window________(break) by the boy just now.
9. The meeting________(hold) in the hall tomorrow.
10. The song________(sing) by many people.
九、综合练习
（一）单句语法填空
1. My sister________(go) to school by bus every day.
2. I________(see) a wonderful movie last night.
3. They________(visit) the museum next week.
4. Look! The dog________(run) after the cat.
5. He________(work) in this factory for ten years.
6. When I arrived at the party, they________(dance) happily.
7. By the time he got up, his mother________(make) breakfast.
8. The computer________(use) by my brother now.
9. The old man________(die) two years ago.
10. We________(have) a party if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
11. She________(write) a novel since last year.
12. The house________(build) in 1998.
13. Listen! Someone________(knock) at the door.
14. He________(not come) to school yesterday because he was ill.
15. The problem________(solve) by the students already.
16. I________(be) to Beijing three times.
17. They________(play) basketball when it started to rain.
18. The book________(translate) into many languages.
19. She________(watch) TV at 8:00 last night.
20. We________(go) to the beach if the weather is fine this weekend.
（二）语篇填空
Last year, I 1________(go) on a trip to a small town. It 2________(be) a beautiful place. When I arrived there, I 3________(find) that the town 4________(change) a lot. There 5________(be) many new buildings.
I 6________(stay) in a small hotel near the center of the town. Every morning, I 7________(wake) up by the sound of birds singing. I 8________(walk) around the town during the day and 9________(talk) with the local people. They 10________(be) very friendly.
One day, I 11________(visit) a local museum. Many old things 12________(show) there. I 13________(learn) a lot about the town's history.
Before I left, I 14________(buy) some souvenirs for my friends. I 15________(keep) the memories of this trip forever. I'm sure I 16________(go) back there someday.
答案：
一、一般现在时
（一）真题回顾
1. tells
2. goes
（三）强化训练
1. gets
2. moves
3. have
4. likes
5. play
6. cooks
7. opens; closes
8. watches
9. do
10. rains
二、一般过去时
（一）真题回顾
1. went
2. bought
（三）强化训练
1. visited
2. had
3. saw
4. worked
5. met
6. broke
7. wrote
8. lost
9. left
10. found
三、一般将来时
（一）真题回顾
1. will go/am going to go
2. will be/is going to be
（三）强化训练
1. will have/are going to have
2. will visit/is going to visit
3. won't go/aren't going to go
4. will rain/is going to rain
5. will be
6. is going to rain
7. leaves/is leaving
8. will; do/are; going to do
9. will take/am going to take
10. will be/is going to be
四、现在进行时
（一）真题回顾
1. is playing
2. is singing
（三）强化训练
1. are watching
2. is cooking
3. are flying
4. are singing
5. am doing
6. is writing
7. are having
8. are; doing
9. is cleaning
10. are talking
五、过去进行时
（一）真题回顾
1. was watching
2. was reading
（三）强化训练
1. was dancing; was singing
2. were playing
3. was writing
4. was riding
5. were listening
6. were; doing
7. were watching
8. wasn't sleeping
9. were having
10. was walking
六、现在完成时
（一）真题回顾
1. have seen
2. has lived
（三）强化训练
1. have finished
2. hasn't visited
3. been
4. has worked
5. have known
6. have bought
7. has read
8. has lived
9. met
10. has learned
七、过去完成时
（一）真题回顾
1. had left
2. had seen
（三）强化训练
1. had cooked
2. had taught
3. had built
4. had lost
5. had studied
6. hadn't seen
7. had learned
8. had begun
9. had finished
10. had lived
八、被动语态
（一）真题回顾
1. was written
2. are planted
（三）强化训练
1. is cleaned
2. was sent
3. will be built
4. is being repaired
5. has been finished
6. were watered
7. are sold
8. was broken
9. will be held
10. is sung
九、综合练习
（一）单句语法填空
1. goes
2. saw
3. will visit/are going to visit
4. is running
5. has worked
6. were dancing
7. had made
8. is being used
9. died
10. will have
11. has been writing
12. was built
13. is knocking
14. didn't come
15. has been solved
16. have been
17. were playing
18. has been translated/is translated
19. was watching
20. will go/are going to go
（二）语篇填空
1. went
2. was
3. found
4. had changed
5. were
6. stayed
7. was woken
8. walked
9. talked
10. were
11. visited
12. were shown
13. learned
14. bought
15. will keep
16. will go

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