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词性转换与词形变化语法填空专项训练
一、名词与形容词的转换
（一）真题回顾
1. The ________ (happy) on her face showed that she had passed the exam.
2. We should take action to protect the ________ (environment) animals.
（二）知识点巩固
名词变形容词，常见规则有：在名词后加 -y构成形容词，如health - healthy；部分名词加 -ful构成形容词，表“充满……的”，如care - careful；还有加 -less构成表否定意义的形容词，如hope - hopeless；以ce结尾的名词，变形容词时通常把ce变为t，如confidence - confident 。
（三）强化训练
1. It's ________ (danger) to play football on the street.
2. The ________ (noise) kids made me unable to focus.
3. The ________ (sun) weather is perfect for a picnic.
4. He is a ________ (luck) boy and always gets what he wants.
5. We should be ________ (thank) for what we have.
6. The ________ (wood) house looks very beautiful.
7. The ________ (cloud) sky made the day seem gloomy.
8. The ________ (friend) people in the town made me feel at home.
9. This is a ________ (use) book that helps me a lot.
10. We live in a ________ (peace) world and should cherish it.
二、形容词与副词的转换
（一）真题回顾
1. The boy runs ________ (fast) than his sister.
2. She sings ________ (beautiful) and everyone likes her songs.
（二）知识点巩固
形容词变副词，一般在形容词词尾加 -ly，如quick - quickly；以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，先把y变为i，再加 -ly，如happy - happily；少数以 -le结尾的形容词，去e加 -y，如terrible - terribly；但有些词有特殊变化，如good - well 。
（三）强化训练
1. He speaks English ________ (fluent) after years of practice.
2. They listened to the teacher ________ (careful) in class.
3. The old man walked ________ (slow) across the street.
4. She dances ________ (graceful) on the stage.
5. The rain is falling ________ (heavy) outside.
6. We should do our homework ________ (serious).
7. The car is running ________ (smooth).
8. The wind is blowing ________ (strong).
9. He answered the question ________ (correct).
10. They played the game ________ (fair).
三、动词与名词的转换
（一）真题回顾
1. His ________ (suggest) is very useful.
2. The ________ (invent) of the computer has changed our lives greatly.
（二）知识点巩固
动词变名词，常见方式有：在动词后加 -tion、-sion、-ation等后缀，如invent - invention，decide - decision；部分动词加 -ment构成名词，如develop - development；还有些动词变名词时，词形有较大变化，如act - action，know - knowledge 。
（三）强化训练
1. We need your ________ (help) to finish this task.
2. The ________ (discuss) about the plan lasted for hours.
3. His ________ (choose) surprised everyone.
4. The ________ (collect) of stamps is his hobby.
5. They made a ________ (decide) to go on a trip.
6. The ________ (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight and water.
7. We should pay more attention to our ________ (protect) of the environment.
8. The ________ (produce) of this factory has increased this year.
9. His ________ (appear) at the party made everyone excited.
10. The ________ (educate) of children is very important.
四、动词与形容词的转换
（一）真题回顾
1. The story is so ________ (interest) that I want to read it again.
2. I'm ________ (tire) after a long day's work.
（二）知识点巩固
动词变形容词，一种情况是加 -ing或 -ed，加 -ing的形容词常用来修饰物，表“令人……的”，加 -ed的形容词常用来修饰人，表“感到……的”，如interest - interesting/interested，tire - tiring/tired；还有些动词通过加其他后缀构成形容词，如use - useful 。
（三）强化训练
1. The movie was so ________ (excite) that we all cheered.
2. I'm ________ (surprise) to hear the news.
3. The ________ (bore) speech made me sleepy.
4. He is ________ (please) with his son's performance.
5. The ________ (frighten) scene made the little girl cry.
6. We are ________ (satisfy) with the result of the exam.
7. The ________ (amuse) game made the kids laugh a lot.
8. She was ________ (disappoint) when she didn't get the prize.
9. The ________ (relax) music helped me calm down.
10. I'm ________ (worry) about my mother's health.
五、数词的转换
（一）真题回顾
1. December is the ________ (twelve) month of the year.
2. There are ________ (hundred) of people in the park.
（二）知识点巩固
基数词变序数词，一般在基数词后加 -th，但要注意特殊变化，如one - first，two - second，three - third，five - fifth，eight - eighth，nine - ninth，twelve - twelfth等；表示不确切数量时，用“基数词 + hundreds/thousands/millions + of”结构 。
（三）强化训练
1. My birthday is on the ________ (five) of June.
2. He came ________ (one) in the race.
3. There are ________ (two) floors in this building.
4. ________ (hundred) of students took part in the activity.
5. The ________ (nine) lesson is very difficult.
6. She lives on the ________ (twenty) floor.
7. ________ (thousand) of birds fly south in winter.
8. I got the ________ (three) prize in the competition.
9. They have been married for ________ (fifteen) years.
10. Please turn to Page ________ (ten).
六、代词的转换
（一）真题回顾
1. Help ________ (you) to some fruit, kids.
2. This book is ________ (my).
（二）知识点巩固
人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格作主语，宾格作宾语；形容词性物主代词后需接名词，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”；反身代词表示“某人自己”，如myself、yourself等 。
（三）强化训练
1. ________ (I) am a student. ________ (I) school is very big.
2. Please give ________ (he) the book. It's ________ (he).
3. They enjoyed ________ (them) at the party.
4. This is ________ (she) dress. ________ (her) is red.
5. We should do the work by ________ (our).
6. The dog hurt ________ (it) when it jumped over the fence.
7. Is this pen ________ (you) No, it's ________ (he).
8. She always looks after ________ (other) well.
9. He taught ________ (him) French when he was young.
10. These are ________ (we) books. ________ (their) are over there.
七、综合练习
（一）单句语法填空
1. The ________ (true) of the matter is that he was lying.
2. We should be ________ (act) in class and answer the questions actively.
3. The ________ (deep) of the river is about 5 meters.
4. He is ________ (pride) of his son's achievements.
5. The old man lives a ________ (simple) life.
6. The ________ (science) made a great discovery last year.
7. We should speak to the old ________ (polite).
8. The ________ (perform) of the actors was wonderful.
9. She is a ________ (create) writer and her stories are very popular.
10. The ________ (high) of the mountain is 2,000 meters.
11. He has a good ________ (memorize) and can remember things quickly.
12. The ________ (tradition) culture of China is very rich.
13. The ________ (silent) in the library makes people feel peaceful.
14. We should eat ________ (health) food to keep fit.
15. The ________ (nation) flag of China is red.
16. He is a ________ (humor) person and always makes us laugh.
17. The ________ (able) to speak English well is very important.
18. The ________ (strong) of the wind damaged many trees.
19. We should show ________ (kind) to others.
20. The ________ (different) between the two pictures is hard to find.
（二）语篇填空
I had a 1________ (wonder) trip last weekend. I went to a small village with my friends. The 2________ (nature) scenery there was really beautiful. The air was 3________ (freshly) and the sky was blue.
We met some 4________ (friend) villagers. They were very 5________ (help) and showed us around the village. We visited an old 6________ (wood) house. It was 7________ (amaze) to see how people lived in the past.
We also went to a farm. The farmers let us pick some 8________ (juice) fruits. We had a great time 9________ (eat) them. At night, we had a party. We danced 10________ (happy) around the fire. It was an unforgettable experience.
答案：
一、名词与形容词的转换
（一）真题回顾
1. happiness
2. environmental
（三）强化训练
1. dangerous
2. noisy
3. sunny
4. lucky
5. thankful
6. wooden
7. cloudy
8. friendly
9. useful
10. peaceful
二、形容词与副词的转换
（一）真题回顾
1. faster
2. beautifully
（三）强化训练
1. fluently
2. carefully
3. slowly
4. gracefully
5. heavily
6. seriously
7. smoothly
8. strongly
9. correctly
10. fairly
三、动词与名词的转换
（一）真题回顾
1. suggestion
2. invention
（三）强化训练
1. help
2. discussion
3. choice
4. collection
5. decision
6. growth
7. protection
8. production
9. appearance
10. education
四、动词与形容词的转换
（一）真题回顾
1. interesting
2. tired
（三）强化训练
1. exciting
2. surprised
3. boring
4. pleased
5. frightening
6. satisfied
7. amusing
8. disappointed
9. relaxing
10. worried
五、数词的转换
（一）真题回顾
1. twelfth
2. hundreds
（三）强化训练
1. fifth
2. first
3. two
4. Hundreds
5. ninth
6. twentieth
7. Thousands
8. third
9. fifteen
10. Ten
六、代词的转换
（一）真题回顾
1. yourselves
2. mine
（三）强化训练
1. I; My
2. him; his
3. themselves
4. her; Hers
5. ourselves
6. itself
7. yours; his
8. others
9. himself
10. our; Theirs
七、综合练习
（一）单句语法填空
1. truth
2. active
3. depth
4. proud
5. simple
6. scientist
7. politely
8. performance
9. creative
10. height
11. memory
12. traditional
13. silence
14. healthy
15. national
16. humorous
17. ability
18. strength
19. kindness
20. difference
（二）语篇填空
1. wonderful
2. natural
3. fresh
4. friendly
5. helpful
6. wooden
7. amazing
8. juicy
9. eating
10. happily

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