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Unit 4 Eat Well 单元语法
一、特殊疑问句：How many/much, What kind of
How many | 数量（可数名词） | 可数名词复数 | —How many apples do you eat —Three.
How much | 数量（不可数名词） | 不可数名词 | —How much milk do you need —A cup.
What kind of | 种类 | 事物类别 | —What kind of food do you like —Spicy food.
技巧：
- How many + 可数名词复数（需用数字回答）。
- How much + 不可数名词（需用量词回答，如a bowl of, two glasses of）。
- What kind of + 名词（回答需说明具体种类）。
学以致用：
1. 选词填空（some, any, many, much, kind of）：
A: ______ vegetables do you eat every day
B: I eat ______ carrots and tomatoes. But I don’t drink ______ milk.
A: ______ food do you like best
B: I like ______ healthy food, like fish and salad.
二、可数与不可数名词 + 量词
可数名词 | 直接加-s/-es | apple → apples; potato → potatoes
不可数名词 | 需用量词 | milk → a glass of milk; rice → a bowl of rice
常用量词 | a piece of, a cup of, a bowl of, a bag of | a piece of bread; two bags of rice
口诀： [不可数，要量词；可数加s别忘记]
学以致用：
1. 写出下列名词的搭配量词：
- bread → __________
- juice → __________
- noodles → __________
- chocolate → __________
2. 句型转换：
- I need rice. (用a bowl of改写) → I need __________.
- She drinks milk every morning. (用how much提问) → __________
三、建议与喜好句型
建议 | You should / It’s good to + 动词原形 | You should eat more fruits.
喜好 | I like / prefer + 名词/动名词 | I prefer drinking water.
技巧：
- Should 表示建议，后接动词原形。
- Prefer 后可接名词或动名词（-ing形式）。
学以致用：
1. 翻译句子：
- 你应该每天吃早餐。 → _________________________.
- 我喜欢喝茶而不是咖啡。 → _________________________.
四、形容词描述食物
healthy | 作定语或表语 | Vegetables are healthy.
delicious | 修饰食物味道 | The soup tastes delicious.
spicy | 描述辣味 | I don’t like spicy food.
注意：
- 形容词作表语时，放在be动词后：The salad is fresh.
- 形容词作定语时，放在名词前：a healthy meal
学以致用：
1. 选词填空（healthy, delicious, fresh, spicy）：
- My mom cooks ______ meals every day.
- I can’t eat this ______ chicken; it’s too hot!
- We should eat ______ vegetables.
综合练习题
一、阅读理解
阅读关于“均衡饮食”的短文，回答问题：
1. Why should we eat fruits and vegetables
2. What is the main idea of the passage
二、完形填空
根据短文选择正确的量词或名词：
I want to make a sandwich. I need two ______ (slice/slices) of bread, some ______ (cheese/cheeses), and a ______ (bottle/glass) of juice.
三、翻译句子
1. 你每天喝多少水？
2. 牛肉面是我的最爱，因为它很美味。
答案示例：
学以致用（量词填空）：
- bread → a piece of bread
- juice → a glass of juice
- noodles → a bowl of noodles
- chocolate → a bar of chocolate
翻译句子：
- You should eat breakfast every day.
- I prefer tea to coffee.

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