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四川省绵阳市2024年中考英语试题
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
About 80 percent of Earth’s land animals make a home in the forests. Lots of people are working hard to protect forests, and you can, too. Follow these tips to help keep the planet’s forests standing tall.
Light Touch
Don’t take rocks, earth, flowers and leaves from the forest floor—they are an important part of the forest and provide homes for small animals like ants and snakes.
Gum Shoe
Clean the bottom of your shoes before walking in a new place—the seeds (种子) from other places might be under your shoes, which can harm the living areas of some animals and plants.
Trash Trooper
Bring an extra bag along on your walk: you can pick up litter as you go and help keep the forest clean.
Fire Safety
During dry seasons, wildfires can quickly burn down woods and forests. If you go camping, build campfires only in areas allowed, and make sure they’re fully put out before moving on.
Animal Help
Forest animals should live in the wild, not in people’s home or market. Never buy or pay to touch an animal that should be living in the wild, and ask your parents not to support those actions.
1. What can provide homes for small animals
A. Rocks. B. Shoes. C. Bags. D. Litter.
2. What may harm living areas of some animals and plants
A. Rain. B. Earth. C. Leaves. D. Seeds.
3. Which tip helps keep the forest clean
A. Light Touch. B. Gum Shoe. C. Trash Trooper. D. Animal Help.
4. What should you do if you want to move on when camping
A. Clean shoes. B. Put out the fire. C. Bring a bag. D. Touch an animal.
5. What is the passage mainly about
A. Forest protection. B. Campfire safety. C. Traveling advice. D. Saving animals.
B
Dear Mum,
Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home. I miss you very much.
A few days ago, my teacher Miss Li told us that her primary school teacher made a huge difference in her life. She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she didn’t have a chance to tell her. She was sad about it. This made me think a lot, especially when I am thousands of kilometers away from home. I am writing you the letter because I want you to know how much I love you.
A friend once said that a person’s happiness was mostly because of the love received in the childhood. I agree with her. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a confident girl. In cool autumn, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories.
Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good times and bad times, ups and downs, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you said everything would be fine. Now, when I have problems, I always think of your words and they help me a lot.
You have always said that we should judge people’s success by how they live their lives every day. I think I’m living a successful life and it’s all because of you. Thank you, Mum.
Love,
Feifei
6. When did Feifei write the letter
A. When she was sad. B. On her birthday.
C. When she won the prize. D. On her mother’s birthday.
7. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. The experience of Miss Li. B. The chance to thank Miss Li.
C. The love received from a friend. D. The birthday spent far away from home.
8. Which of the following best describes Feifei’s childhood
A. Hard and sad. B. Simple but fun. C. Happy and warm. D. Busy but lonely.
9. What helps Feifei face the problems in her life
A. Ups and downs. B. Her mother’s encouraging words.
C. Good times and bad times. D. Her unforgettable childhood memories.
10. What’s the purpose of Feifei’s letter
A. To show thanks to her mother. B. To call back the past moments.
C. To introduce her teacher’s story. D. To tell her mother about the recent life.
C
Most people have an inner (内心的) voice. What you say to yourself, and how you say it, makes a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it’s worth paying attention to it.
Your inner voice is always with you. You might notice it when you make a mistake, when you try something new, or when you solve a problem. Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound mean or scared. Young people’s coach Maria Evans says it should be treated with kindness. “It gets scared when you think about doing something that feels hard. Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love and reassurance.”
Your inner voice has an influence on you because you already pay attention to it. So what you say to yourself, and what you hear, sinks in. If you keep telling yourself you can’t do math or you’ re not good at making friends or you’ re not creative, over time you’ll believe what your inner voice is saying. When you talk to yourself like “I’ve got to tidy my room,” it makes the task feel harder. If instead you say, “I choose to tidy my room, and then I’ll be able to find the books I want easily,” it’s more positive (积极的). You’re telling yourself how you’ll get an advantage.
Noticing what your inner voice says and choosing to talk encouragingly to yourself can help you feel more confident. For example, when you get things wrong, tell yourself it’s okay and you’ll learn for next time. Or when you do something challenging, congratulate yourself for being brave and having a try. If you’re not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them inside your head.
11. Why should you notice your inner voice
A. It is always inside your head. B. It is different from your action.
C. It influences your thoughts and behavior. D. It helps you try something new and hard.
12. What does the underlined word “reassurance” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. pride B. comfort C. joy D. humor
13. What will happen if you keep saying no to yourself
A. You’ll not be creative. B. You’ll meet math problems.
C. You’ll make no friends. D. You’ll believe what you say.
14. What is an example of positive inner voice
A. “I’ve got to tidy my room.” B. “It’s hard to have a try.”
C. “It’s okay to make mistakes.” D. “I have to find the books.”
15. What’s the best title for this passage
A Talk Kindly to Yourself B. Make Friends for Yourself
C. Look Deep inside Yourself D. Build Confidence by Yourself
D
New research has found that wells dug by wild horses in deserts provide valuable drinking water. This helps other animals too, as black bears and American badgers have been found drinking at the wells.
A team of researchers from Australia, Denmark and the US set up remote cameras at four desert locations in the US. Wild horses had used their feet to dig wells as much as two meters deep at these sites, so they could reach water under dry river beds and streams. The cameras were used to watch over the sites and were set to record whenever an animal moved in front of them.
The scientists saw plenty of comings and goings by horses but they were most interested in which other animals came to drink at the wells. Over the course of three summers, beginning in 2015, the team recorded 57 kinds of other large animals visiting the wells, including wild cats and deer. The team also found that the wells offered water to desert plants.
Researcher Erick Lundgren, from Aarhus University in Denmark, described the wild horses as “natural engineers”—animals that change the environment around them. Perhaps the best known natural engineers are beavers (河狸). Beavers cut down trees with their teeth, creating space in woods where sunlight can reach smaller plants and allow them to grow. Then beavers use the wood to create dams across rivers, which help clean pollution in water and protect their homes.
More than 12,000 years ago, several kinds of horse-related animals lived in North America but they all died out. Today’s wild horses develop from animals that were brought to America by humans in the past few hundred years. By digging wells that help other animals, they may be providing a similar service of natural engineering once given by their extinct relatives.
16. Why did the wild horses dig the wells
A. To protect themselves. B. To help other animals. C. To get drinking water. D. To create living space.
17. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the study
A. The result. B. The method. C. The purpose. D. The problem.
18. What can we learn about the wells
A. They were dug with horses’ teeth. B. They were found near running rivers.
C. They reached as deep as four meters. D. They provided water for desert plants.
19. What advantage can small plants get because of beavers
A. More sunlight. B. More water. C. Less pollution. D. Less space.
20. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Wild horses are changing deserts. B. Wild horses are natural engineers.
C. Wild horses were brought to America. D. Wild horses were found visiting wells.
第二部分 语言知识运用（满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
All my family love reading. I think the magic of reading is that when you ____21____ a book, you get to meet new people, visit different places, and experience ____22____ things. It takes us outside our own world and allows us to enter different ones. There are many picture books that I ____23____ reading to my little daughter Leila. We read some of them so many times that the pages become all dog-eared. I also read some ____24____ stories to her and do the voices of the roles in the story. She always laughs at my action and wonders what will happen next. I am sure she has entered her own world. ____25____ can take her anywhere she can think of. She can be the hero of a thousand stories.
21. A. put down B. pick up C. bring in D. give out
22. A. successful B. natural C. fresh D. necessary
23. A. regret B. avoid C. practice D. enjoy
24. A. funny B. easy C. short D. crazy
25. A. Writing B. Visiting C. Laughing D. Reading
B
“Come back, Coco!” shouted Tom as he ran after the brown dog. “You’re not ____26____ yet!”
The dog raced across the field behind Tom’s house heading for some trees. Coco ____27____ his weekly bath and tried to catch every chance to run away.
“If he gets into the woods, he’ll need another ____28____,” said Tom. “How I wish Molly were here to ____29____.” Just then, a girl rushed up. As the two friends headed forward , they heard Coco barking (吠叫).
“Coco doesn’t usually bark ____30____ there’s trouble,” said Tom in a worried voice. Molly and Tom ____31____. They soon found Coco barking loudly at a small bird on the ground. It moved one wing rapidly, trying to fly away. Molly ____32____ put the bird in her hands and tried to calm it down. “I think its wing is broken. Let’s take it to your house,” said Molly.
Back at the house they set the wing to keep it still. From that day on, the two took turns ____33____ the bird. They became quite fond of the little bird as each day it grew ____34____.
A few weeks later, the bird looked perfectly fine. They both _____35_____ that it was time to let it go. And they took it to the trees where they had first found it. The bird hopped onto a branch. Coco barked once, and the bird flew off into the green trees.
“Well, Coco, it’s bath time again,” said Tom. “But we’ll make sure you don’t get out until you’re dry.”
26. A. dry B. old C. thirsty D. healthy
27. A. doubted B. followed C. hated D. changed
28. A. owner B. bath C. friend D. dog
29. A. talk B. teach C. help D. stay
30. A. unless B. because C. though D. when
31. A. entered B. looked C. hurried D. jumped
32. A. exactly B. finally C. suddenly D. carefully
33. A. waiting for B. looking after C. talking about D. taking away
34. A. stronger B. taller C. thinner D. wiser
35. A. asked B. forgot C. wished D. agreed
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
When I was in junior high school, I was overweight. So I was not ____36____ (real) good at sports. Other students always ____37____ (laugh) at me in PE classes. Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports.
One day, I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came to me and said, “You are ____38____ excellent table tennis player! You should show ____39____ (you) classmates how to play it well.” I was very happy ____40____ it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher.
From then on, I stopped looking down on myself. And I decided ____41____ (practice) table tennis every day. After a lot of practice, I became the ____42____ (good) table tennis player of all the students in my grade. Now I love sports and join others actively in doing all ____43____ (kind) of sports: running, swimming, football, basketball, etc. I have become the star of my class at the school sports games. The experience of going from ____44____ (fail) to success has taught me a lot. I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he _____45_____ (work) hard.
第三部分 写（满分35分）
第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。
Families all over the world create millions of tons of food waste each year. It’s time to become a “food-waste warrior” now.
“Food-waste warrior” means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away. They care about every bit of food in daily life and try their best to reduce food waste. Apples, bananas, bread, and salad are the most common food that food-waste warriors try to save.
You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food uses a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food-waste warriors.
First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family. Write a list before going shopping so that you buy what you really need.
Finding out just how much food goes into your bin helps too. Keep a diary and note down the food that gets thrown away most often and why.
Using your fridge is another way to save food. Keep fresh vegetables and fruit and maybe bread in there. You can freeze leftovers for another day, too.
Finally use your senses. Some supermarkets take “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables to encourage people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat.
Food-waste warriors
____46____ someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away
the most common food apples, bananas, bread, and salad
____47____ cutting food waste
____48____
helping the planet
tips ____49____
note down food waste
____50____
use your senses
第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
51. 假定你是李华，请阅读你的外国网友 Mike的邮件，并用英语回复，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
To: Li Hua From: Mike
Dear Li Hua, Is everything going well with you I have spent much time on my mobile phone these days. I often watch videos or play online games. I know it’s a waste of time and bad for my eyes, but I just can’t stop it. What should I do Would you please give me some advice All the best, Mike
To: Mike
From: Li Hua
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
2024年绵阳市初中学业水平考试
英语
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
B
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
C
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
D
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B
第二部分 语言知识运用（满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D
B
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36 really
37. laughed
38. an 39. your
40. because
41. to practice
42. best 43. kinds
44. failure
45. works
第三部分 写（满分35分）
第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. Meaning##Definition
47. Values 48. saving money
49. plan meals
50. use your fridge
第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
【51题答案】
【答案】例文：
To: Mike
From: Li Hua
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you, though I’m sorry to learn about your situation. Here are some suggestions to help you reduce phone usage.
First, try setting specific time limits for using your phone each day. This will help control the amount of time you spend on it. Second, engage in alternative activities such as reading or exercising, which are both more beneficial for your mind and body. Lastly, consider using apps that monitor and restrict phone usage. They can remind you not to exceed your limit.
Hope these suggestions are helpful.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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