资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2025 春人教版英语七年级下册Unit 8单词自学与默写练习单词全解与拓展upon:/ p n/,prep. 在...... 上 。与 on 意思相近,但 upon 更正式,常用于书面语或固定短语中 。例如:Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess.(从前,有一位美丽的公主。)常见短语:depend upon(取决于) 。once upon a time:/w ns p n ta m/,从前;很久以 。常用于故事开头,引出故事背景 。Once upon a time, there lived an old man in the forest.(从前,森林里住着一位老人。)bite:/ba t/,v. 咬;咬伤 。过去式 bit,过去分词 bitten,现在分词 biting 。例如:Be careful! The dog might bite you.(小心!狗可能会咬你。)常见短语:bite through(咬穿) 。bite through:/ba t θru /,咬穿 。强调咬的动作穿透了物体 。The mouse bit through the bag.(老鼠咬穿了袋子。)net:/net/,n. 网;网状物 。复数形式 nets 。例如:The fishermen use nets to catch fish.(渔民们用网捕鱼。)也可作形容词,意为 “净得的;纯的” 。hunter:/'h nt (r)/,n. 猎人;搜寻者 。由动词 hunt(打猎;搜寻)加 -er 构成,表示从事该动作的人 。复数形式 hunters 。例如:The hunter caught a deer.(猎人捕获了一只鹿。)promise:/'pr m s/,v./n. 承诺,保证;承诺 诺言 。作动词时,常见用法:promise to do sth.(承诺做某事);promise sb. sth.(向某人承诺某事) 。作名词时,如:keep a promise(遵守诺言);break a promise(违背诺言) 。例如:He promised to help me with my homework.(他答应帮我做作业。)long ago:/l ɡ /,很久以前 。用于描述过去的时间,比 once upon a time 更强调时间的久远 。Long ago, people lived a simple life.(很久以前,人们过着简单的生活。)war:/w (r)/,n. 战争 。复数形式 wars 。常见短语:World War I(第一次世界大战);at war(处于战争状态) 。例如:The country has been through many wars.(这个国家经历了许多战争。)neighbour:/'ne b (r)/,n. 邻居 。美式拼写为 neighbor 。复数形式 neighbours/neighbors 。例如:My neighbour is very friendly.(我的邻居非常友好。)wise:/wa z/,adj. 明智的;高明的 。比较级 wiser,最高级 wisest 。名词形式 wisdom(智慧) 。例如:It's wise to wear warm clothes in winter.(冬天穿暖和的衣服是明智的。)emperor:/'emp r (r)/,n. 皇帝 。复数形式 emperors 。例如:The emperor lived in a big palace.(皇帝住在一座大宫殿里。)lie:/la /,v./n. 撒谎;谎言 。作动词 “撒谎” 时,过去式 lied,过去分词 lied,现在分词 lying ;作动词 “躺;位于” 时,过去式 lay,过去分词 lain,现在分词 lying 。作名词时,复数形式 lies 。例如:Don't lie to me.(别对我撒谎。);He lay on the bed.(他躺在床上。)pretend:/pr tend/,v. 假装;伪装 。常见用法:pretend to do sth.(假装做某事);pretend + that 从句 。例如:He pretended to be sick.(他假装生病了。)official:/ f l/,n. 官员;高级职员 。复数形式 officials 。也可作形容词,意为 “官方的;正式的” 。例如:The official made an important speech.(这位官员发表了重要讲话。);an official document(一份官方文件) 。silly:/'s li/,adj. 愚蠢的;傻的 。比较级 sillier,最高级 silliest 。例如:It's silly of you to believe him.(你相信他,真傻。)decide:/d sa d/,v. 决定 。常见用法:decide to do sth.(决定做某事);decide on sth.(决定某事) 。名词形式 decision(决定),常见短语:make a decision(做决定) 。例如:I decided to go shopping.(我决定去购物。)praise:/pre z/,v.&n. 赞美;表扬 。常见用法:praise sb. for sth.(因某事表扬某人) 。作名词时,如:give praise(给予表扬) 。例如:The teacher praised him for his good grades.(老师因他的好成绩表扬了他。)afraid:/ fre d/,adj. 害怕的;担心的 。常见短语:be afraid of sth./doing sth.(害怕某事 / 做某事);be afraid to do sth.(不敢做某事) 。例如:I'm afraid of dogs.(我害怕狗。);He is afraid to speak in public.(他不敢在公众场合讲话。)suddenly:/'s dnli/,adv. 突然地;出乎意料 地 。形容词形式 sudden(突然的) 。例如:Suddenly, it started to rain.(突然,天开始下雨了。)at first:/ t f st/,起初;最初 。表示在开始阶段,与后来的情况形成对比 。At first, I didn't like the movie, but later I found it interesting.(起初,我不喜欢这部电影,但后来我发现它很有趣。)truth:/tru θ/,n. 真相;事实 。复数形式 truths 。常见短语:tell the truth(说实话);the truth about...(关于…… 的真相) 。例如:We must find out the truth.(我们必须查明真相。)tell the truth:/tel tru θ/,说实话 。例如:You should always tell the truth.(你应该总是说实话。)make money:/me k m ni/,赚钱 。例如:He works hard to make money.(他努力工作赚钱。)true:/tru /,adj. 符合事实的;真正 的 。名词形式 truth(真相) 。常见短语:come true(实现) 。例如:His dream came true.(他的梦想实现了。);a true story(一个真实的故事) 。hate:/he t/,v. 不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌 。常见用法:hate doing sth.(讨厌做某事,表示习惯性的厌恶);hate to do sth.(讨厌做某事,表示具体某次的厌恶) 。例如:I hate getting up early.(我讨厌早起。);I hate to trouble you.(我不想麻烦你。)get out:/ɡet a t/,逃脱;离开 。常见短语:get out of(从…… 出来;逃避) 。例如:The cat couldn't get out of the box.(猫无法从盒子里出来。)king:/k /,n. 君主;国王 。复数形式 kings 。例如:The king ruled the country for many years.(国王统治这个国家很多年了。)artist:/'a t st/,n. 美术家;艺术家 。复数形式 artists 。例如:He wants to be an artist when he grows up.(他长大后想成为一名艺术家。)quickly:/'kw kli/,adv. 快速地;很快 。形容词形式 quick(快的) 。例如:He runs quickly.(他跑得很快。)smile:/sma l/,v./n. 微笑;微笑,笑容 。常见短语:smile at(对…… 微笑) 。例如:She smiled at me.(她对我微笑。);give a smile(露出微笑) 。all over:/ l v (r)/,到处;遍及 。常见短语:all over the world(全世界) 。例如:I looked all over for my keys.(我到处找我的钥匙。)ugly:/' ɡli/,adj. 丑陋的;难看的 。比较级 uglier,最高级 ugliest 。例如:The ugly duckling grew into a beautiful swan.(丑小鸭长成了美丽的天鹅。)duckling:/'d kl /,n. 小鸭子 。复数形式 ducklings 。例如:The mother duck is taking care of her ducklings.(鸭妈妈正在照顾她的小鸭子。)real:/'ri l/,adj. 真的;真正的 。强调真实存在,不是虚构的 。副词形式 really(真正地) 。例如:Is this a real diamond (这是一颗真钻石吗?)注意与 true 的区别,true 侧重于符合事实 。laugh at:/la f t/,嘲笑 。例如:Don't laugh at others.(不要嘲笑别人。)go away:/ɡ we /,走开 。例如:Go away! I'm busy.(走开!我很忙。)search:/s t /,v. 寻找;搜寻 。常见短语:search for(寻找);search sb./sth.(搜查某人 / 某物) 。例如:The police searched the house.(警察搜查了这所房子。)search for:/s t f (r)/,寻找 。强调寻找的动作和目的 。例如:They are searching for the missing child.(他们正在寻找失踪的孩子。)hen:/hen/,n. 母鸡 。复数形式 hens 。例如:The hen laid an egg.(母鸡下了一个蛋。)hopefully:/'h pf li/,adv. 有希望地 。形容词形式 hopeful(有希望的),名词形式 hope(希望) 。例如:Hopefully, we can finish the work on time.(有希望我们能按时完成工作。)purr:/p (r)/,v. 发出鸣呜声 。常用来形容猫发出的声音 。例如:The cat purred happily.(猫高兴地发出呜呜声。)lay:/le /,v. 下 (蛋);放置;搁 。过去式 laid,过去分词 laid,现在分词 laying 。注意与 lie(躺;位于)的不同形式区分 。例如:The hen lays an egg every day.(这只母鸡每天下一个蛋。);Lay the book on the table.(把书放在桌子上。)swan:/sw n/,n. 天鹅 。复数形式 swans 。例如:The swan is swimming in the lake.(天鹅在湖里游泳。)feather:/'fe (r)/,n. 羽毛 。复数形式 feathers 。例如:The bird has beautiful feathers.(这只鸟有漂亮的羽毛。)to sb.'s surprise:/tu sb's s pra z/,出乎某人的意料 。例如:To my surprise, he passed the exam.(令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。)size:/sa z/,n. 大小 。复数形式 sizes 。常见短语:What size... (多大尺寸……?) 。例如:What size shoes do you wear (你穿多大码的鞋子?)dislike:/d s la k/,v. 不喜欢;厌恶 。与 hate 意思相近,但语气稍弱 。常见用法:dislike doing sth.(不喜欢做某事) 。例如:I dislike eating onions.(我不喜欢吃洋葱。)only if:/ nli f/,只有 。引导条件状语从句,强调唯一条件 。例如:You can pass the exam only if you study hard.(只有你努力学习,才能通过考试。)fisherman:/'f m n/,n. 渔夫 。复数形式 fishermen 。例如:The fisherman caught a big fish.(渔夫捕到了一条大鱼。)fishing:/'f /,n. 钓鱼;捕鱼 。动词 fish(钓鱼;捕鱼)的动名词形式 。常见短语:go fishing(去钓鱼) 。例如:I like going fishing on weekends.(我喜欢在周末去钓鱼。)come out:/k m a t/,出现;盛开 。常见含义还有 “出版;发行” 等 。例如:The flowers come out in spring.(花在春天盛开。);The new book will come out next month.(这本新书下个月出版。)genie:/'d i ni/,n. 妖怪;鬼 。复数形式 genies 。例如:In the story, the genie can grant wishes.(在故事里,妖怪能实现愿望。)die:/da /,v. 死亡;消失 。现在分词 dying,过去式 died,过去分词 died 。名词形式 death(死亡),形容词形式 dead(死的) 。例如:The old man died last year.(这位老人去年去世了。)make a promise:/me k pr m s/,许下诺言 。例如:You should make a promise and keep it.(你应该许下诺言并遵守它。)someone:/'s mw n/,pron. 某人;有人 。常用于肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中常用 anyone 。例如:Someone is knocking at the door.(有人在敲门。)set:/set/,v. 使处于某种状况;使 开始 。过去式和过去分词均为 set,现在分词 setting 。常见短语:set...free(释放);set off(出发;动身);set up(建立) 。例如:The sun sets in the west.(太阳从西边落下。)set...free:/set fri /,释放 。例如:The hunter set the bird free.(猎人释放了那只鸟。)rich:/r t /,adj. 富有的;富含...... 的 。比较级 richer,最高级 richest 。常见短语:be rich in(富含……) 。例如:He is a rich man.(他是个富人。);This area is rich in natural resources.(这个地区自然资源丰富。)powerful:/'pa fl/,adj. 强大的;有影响力 的 。名词形式 power(力量;权力) 。例如:The country is becoming more and more powerful.(这个国家变得越来越强大。)anyone:/'eniw n/,pron. 任何人;某个人 。常用于否定句和疑问句中,在肯定句中表示 “任何人” 。例如:Is there anyone in the classroom (教室里有人吗?);Anyone can do it.(任何人都能做这件事。)instead of:/ n sted v/,而不是;代替 。后接名词、代词或动名词 。例如:I will go shopping instead of staying at home.(我将去购物而不是待在家里。)succeed in doing sth:/s k si d n du sth/,成功做成某 。名词形式 success(成功),形容词形式 successful(成功的) 。例如:He succeeded in passing the exam.(他成功通过了考试。)himself:/h m self/,pron. 他自己;他本人 。是反身代词,强调动作的执行者和承受者是同一个人 。例如:He can take care of himself.(他能照顾好自己。)in the end:/ n end/,最后;终究 。与 at last,finally 意思相近 。例如:In the end, they found the lostin the end:/ n end/,最后;终究 。与 at last,finally 意思相近 。例如:In the end, they found the lost child.(最后,他们找到了失踪的孩子。)强调经过一系列过程或努力后的最终结果 。Hans Christian Andersen:/h ns kr sti n nd sn/,汉斯。克里斯蒂安。安徒生 。丹麦著名童话作家,创作了许多经典的童话故事,如《丑小鸭》《卖火柴的小女孩》等 。二、重点短语聚焦once upon a time与long ago:都用于描述过去的时间,但 “once upon a time” 常用于故事开头,带有虚构、想象的意味,引出一个故事场景;“long ago” 则更侧重于表达很久以前发生的真实或传说中的事情,时间感更强烈。Once upon a time, there was a magical forest.(从前,有一片神奇的森林。);Long ago, people used stones to make tools.(很久以前,人们用石头制作工具。)bite through:“咬穿”,体现咬的动作产生了穿透物体的结果,描述具体的动作行为。The dog bit through the rope and escaped.(狗咬断绳子逃跑了。)make a promise与keep/break a promise:“make a promise” 表示许下诺言,“keep a promise” 意为遵守诺言,“break a promise” 则是违背诺言,这几个短语围绕 “promise”(诺言)体现了承诺相关的不同行为。He made a promise to help me.(他答应帮我。);We should always keep our promises.(我们应该始终信守诺言。);Don't break your promise, or others won't trust you.(不要违背诺言,否则别人不会信任你。)tell the truth:“说实话”,强调说出真实的情况,是一种道德行为准则。老师常教育学生要诚实,即 Teachers always teach students to tell the truth.(老师总是教导学生要说实话。)make money:“赚钱”,是日常生活中常见的表达,描述人们通过工作、经营等方式获取收入的行为。Many people work hard every day to make money.(许多人每天努力工作赚钱。)come true与realize:“come true” 表示梦想、愿望等 “实现”,主语通常是梦想、愿望等名词;“realize” 作为 “实现” 讲时,主语是人,后接梦想、目标等名词 。My dream of becoming a singer came true.(我成为歌手的梦想实现了。);I realized my dream of traveling around the world.(我实现了环游世界的梦想。)laugh at:“嘲笑”,表达对他人不尊重的态度和行为,是一个负面的短语。It's not polite to laugh at others.(嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。)search for:“寻找”,着重于寻找的动作和过程,强调花费时间和精力去搜寻。They searched for the missing keys everywhere.(他们到处寻找丢失的钥匙。)to sb.'s surprise:“出乎某人的意料”,用于描述某件事情的结果超出了某人的预期,常放在句首,引起下文的转折。To my surprise, he didn't come to the party.(令我惊讶的是,他没有来参加派对。)instead of:“而不是;代替”,用于引出被替代的事物,连接两个并列的成分,可以是名词、代词、动名词等 。I'll have tea instead of coffee.(我要喝茶而不是咖啡。);She went shopping instead of doing her homework.(她去购物了,而不是做作业。)succeed in doing sth.:“成功做成某事”,强调经过努力达到了预期的目标,是一个积极的表达。He succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.(他成功爬到了山顶。)三、单词短语实战默写(一)根据中文写英文在...... 上:____________________从前;很久以:____________________咬;咬伤:____________________咬穿:____________________网;网状物:____________________猎人;搜寻者:____________________承诺,保证;承诺 诺言:____________________很久以前:____________________战争:____________________邻居:____________________明智的;高明的:____________________皇帝:____________________撒谎;谎言:____________________假装;伪装:____________________官员;高级职员:____________________愚蠢的;傻的:____________________决定:____________________赞美;表扬:____________________害怕的;担心的:____________________突然地;出乎意料地:____________________起初;最初:____________________真相;事实:____________________说实话:____________________赚钱:____________________符合事实的;真正的:____________________不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌:____________________逃脱;离开:____________________君主;国王:____________________美术家;艺术家:____________________快速地;很快:____________________微笑;微笑,笑容:____________________到处;遍及:____________________丑陋的;难看的:____________________小鸭子:____________________真的;真正的:____________________嘲笑:____________________走开:____________________寻找;搜寻:____________________寻找:____________________母鸡:____________________有希望地:____________________发出鸣呜声:____________________下 (蛋);放置;搁:____________________天鹅:____________________羽毛:____________________出乎某人的意料:____________________大小:____________________不喜欢;厌恶:____________________只有:____________________渔夫:____________________钓鱼;捕鱼:____________________出现;盛开:____________________妖怪;鬼:____________________死亡;消失:____________________许下诺言:____________________某人;有人:____________________使处于某种状况;使开始:____________________释放:____________________富有的;富含...... 的:____________________强大的;有影响力的:____________________任何人;某个人:____________________而不是;代替:____________________成功做成某:____________________他自己;他本人:____________________最后;终究:____________________汉斯。克里斯蒂安。安徒生:____________________(二)根据英文写中文upon:____________________once upon a time:____________________bite:____________________bite through:____________________net:____________________hunter:____________________promise:____________________long ago:____________________war:____________________neighbour:____________________wise:____________________emperor:____________________lie:____________________pretend:____________________official:____________________silly:____________________decide:____________________praise:____________________afraid:____________________suddenly:____________________at first:____________________truth:____________________tell the truth:____________________make money:____________________true:____________________hate:____________________get out:____________________king:____________________artist:____________________quickly:____________________smile:____________________all over:____________________ugly:____________________duckling:____________________real:____________________laugh at:____________________go away:____________________search:____________________search for:____________________hen:____________________hopefully:____________________purr:____________________lay:____________________swan:____________________feather:____________________to sb.'s surprise:____________________size:____________________dislike:____________________only if:____________________fisherman:____________________fishing:____________________come out:____________________genie:____________________die:____________________make a promise:____________________someone:____________________set:____________________set...free:____________________rich:____________________powerful:____________________anyone:____________________instead of:____________________succeed in doing sth:____________________himself:____________________in the end:____________________Hans Christian Andersen:____________________(三)短语填空____________________, there was a kind - hearted girl.(从前,有一个善良的女孩。)The dog ____________________ the bone and ate it.(狗咬穿骨头并吃掉了它。)You should ____________________ and never break it.(你应该许下诺言,并且永远不要违背它。)We should always ____________________. Lying is bad.(我们应该总是说实话。说谎是不好的。)My father works hard to ____________________ for our family.(我父亲努力工作为我们家赚钱。)Her dream of being a dancer ____________________ at last.(她成为舞蹈家的梦想最终实现了。)It's wrong to ____________________ those who make mistakes.(嘲笑那些犯错的人是不对的。)They are ____________________ the lost wallet everywhere.(他们正在到处寻找丢失的钱包。)____________________, he passed the difficult exam.(令我们惊讶的是,他通过了这场很难的考试。)I'll have an apple ____________________ a banana.(我要吃一个苹果而不是香蕉。)After many tries, he finally ____________________ solving the problem.(经过多次尝试,他最终成功解决了这个问题。)参考答案(一)根据中文写英文答案upon;once upon a time;bite;bite through;net;hunter;promise;long ago;war;neighbour;wise;emperor;lie;pretend;official;silly;decide;praise;afraid;suddenly;at first;truth;tell the truth;make money;true;hate;get out;king;artist;quickly;smile;all over;ugly;duckling;real;laugh at;go away;search;search for;hen;hopefully;purr;lay;swan;feather;to sb.'s surprise;size;dislike;only if;fisherman;fishing;come out;genie;die;make a promise;someone;set;set...free;rich;powerful;anyone;instead of;succeed in doing sth;himself;in the end;Hans Christian Andersen(二)根据英文写中文答案在...... 上;从前;很久以;咬;咬伤;咬穿;网;网状物;猎人;搜寻者;承诺,保证;承诺 诺言;很久以前;战争;邻居;明智的;高明的;皇帝;撒谎;谎言;假装;伪装;官员;高级职员;愚蠢的;傻的;决定;赞美;表扬;害怕的;担心的;突然地;出乎意料地;起初;最初;真相;事实;说实话;赚钱;符合事实的;真正的;不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌;逃脱;离开;君主;国王;美术家;艺术家;快速地;很快;微笑;微笑,笑容;到处;遍及;丑陋的;难看的;小鸭子;真的;真正的;嘲笑;走开;寻找;搜寻;寻找;母鸡;有希望地;发出鸣呜声;下 (蛋);放置;搁;天鹅;羽毛;出乎某人的意料;大小;不喜欢;厌恶;只有;渔夫;钓鱼;捕鱼;出现;盛开;妖怪;鬼;死亡;消失;许下诺言;某人;有人;使处于某种状况;使开始;释放;富有的;富含...... 的;强大的;有影响力的;任何人;某个人;而不是;代替;成功做成某;他自己;他本人;最后;终究;汉斯。克里斯蒂安。安徒生(三)短语填空答案Once upon a time;bit through;make a promise;tell the truth;make money;came true;laugh at;searching for;To our surprise;instead of;succeeded in21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览