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2025年中考第三次模拟考试卷
时间：120分钟 满分150分
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。
1． A． B． C．
2． A． B． C．
3． A． B． C．
4． A． B． C．
第二节 听下面对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
5．听一段对话，回答本小题。
What are they talking about
A．The place of Mount Tai.
B．The way to get to Mount Tai.
C．The best time to go to Mount Tai.
6．Where are the speakers
A．At a shop. B．At a pool. C．At a hospital.
7．听一段对话，回答本小题。
What does the girl want to do
A．To taste tea. B．To drink coffee. C．To go to Hangzhou.
8．听一段对话，回答本小题。
Where are the speakers
A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom.
9．听一段对话，回答本小题。
What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What is the conversation mainly about
A．A holiday plan. B．A football game. C．A pet dog.
11．What will Jack do for Lucy
A．Take her to a football game. B．Help her pack things. C．Look after her pet dog.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．What day is the man thinking of
A．His birthday. B．Children’s Day. C．The Dragon Boat Festival.
13．What does the man think of the day
A．Busy. B．Special. C．Relaxing.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．Which season is it
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
15．What will they probably do next
A．Climb the mountains. B．Buy some flowers. C．Fly a kite.
第三节 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）
Report Notice
Speaker Mr. Mike Wang, a 16
Topic Future 17 planning
Time & Place At 3:00 p.m. on 18 , in the school library
Contents Stories, difficulties and 19 ; ask and answer
Presents 20
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．Tony is my brother. ________ hobby is running.
A．My B．His C．Your
22．Fuzhou held the 7th Digital China Summit(峰会) ________ May, 2024.
A．in B．on C．at
23．—Who is the woman over there Is she Kate
—No, it ________ be her. She has gone to New York.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
24．—I’m afraid we can’t catch our plane.
—Don’t worry. Because of the weather, the planes will ________ two hours later.
A．put off B．take off C．see off
25．The headmaster ________ last year’s major events at our school and shared the sweet memories with us.
A．required B．reviewed C．reduced
26．—In May, our teacher took us to iFLYTEK to help us get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI).
—Wow, it is a good ________ to see the power of AI in different fields.
A．challenge B．change C．chance
27．—________ can you finish the reading task
—In two days.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far
28．—Although the store is on the top of the mountain, the prices of the goods here ________ those at common stores.
—No wonder it’s so popular.
A．are harmful to B．are polite to C．are similar to
29．A small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A．though B．unless C．since
30．On January 17th, 2024, the Tianzhou-7 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船) ________ into space successfully.
A．will be sent B．sent C．was sent
31．When we know a show of cork carving (软木雕) will be held in our school, we’re all ________ and can’t wait to see it.
A．excited B．relaxed C．puzzled
32．—Be careful when you are walking on the street, _________ on such a foggy day.
—Thanks, I will.
A．exactly B．probably C．especially
33．The panda Fubao ________ people’s attention at home and abroad recently. The news about her is on the hot search.
A．attracted B．attracts C．has attracted
34．—My first impression of Xiamen was its beautiful scenery.
—That’s right. Xiamen ________ the “Garden on the sea” throughout the world.
A．is close to B．is different from C．is known as
35．—Do you know ________
—“lóng xíng dá dá”. I just looked them up in the dictionary.
龙 行 龘 龘
A．where these Chinese characters come from
B．how these Chinese characters are pronounced
C．what these Chinese characters mean in Chinese
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Autumn is here. Why not head outdoors and discover the world of fungi (真菌) Fungi are almost everywhere. They are not just under our feet when we go for a walk, but living on 36 of things, even in the air we breathe. Autumn is the 37 time for all kinds of fungi to grow.
There is no doubt that fungi are not animals since 38 has seen them moving around. “Then they have to be some kind of plant,” you may think, but no. they are not plants because they do not 39 their own food from sunlight and air. Instead, they get food by digesting (消化) wood, leaves and dead things.
40 fungi are not animals or plants, then what are they Well, scientists put fungi in their own kingdom, 41 separate from animals and plants. Fungi come in all 42 , colors and forms. Scientists think that there are at least 1.5 million kinds of fungi in total. Humans have found only about 100,000 kinds. “I never know what I might find in the forest,” said Greg Mueller, an expert in fungi.
When referring to vegetables, fungi are commonly known as mushrooms. Mushrooms are delicious food, but you should never eat wild mushrooms. Eating wild mushrooms may 43 sickness or even death. The only way to know if a mushroom is 44 is to have an expert take a good look at it. 45 that, never eat even a tiny bit. The world of fungi is fascinating.
36．A．looks B．surfaces C．tastes
37．A．best B．worst C．slowest
38．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody
39．A．eat B．buy C．make
40．A．If B．Though C．Unless
41．A．luckily B．completely C．sadly
42．A．places B．dates C．shapes
43．A．lead to B．stick to C．go to
44．A．delicious B．safe C．fresh
45．A．After B．During C．Before
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
46．What doesn’t need before doing the experiment
A．White paper. B．Cotton swab. C．Lemon. D．Carbon.
47．What does the underlined word “dip” mean in Chinese according to the context
A．扒窃 B．浸泡 C．添加 D．滴入
48．What makes your word appear
A．Carbon. B．White paper. C．The person. D．Cotton swab.
49．What subject may the writer be good at
A．Maths. B．Physics.
C．Chemistry. D．Geography.
50．The material is probably from a ________.
A．storybook B．public letter C．travel guide D．newspaper
A skier was skiing down the snowy hill when he suddenly stopped, kicking up a lot of snow. It happened within seconds, but the moment (瞬间) was caught by Zhang Jian, a photographer.
Zhang Jian is the head of a photography team at Songhua Lake Ski Resort (度假胜地) in Jilin. His love for both skiing and photography has made this job a perfect fit for him.
Zhang started working at the ski resort in 2010. Seeing that more skiers wanted photos on the snow, he believed it was an opportunity. He worked hard to improve his skiing and photography skills. In 2015, Zhang joined the Hey Snow app as a photographer, providing skiers with photography services. Then, in 2018, he set up his own ski photography team called Snow.
Over the years, Zhang has seen the growing need for ski photography and the popularity of winter sports in China, especially after the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022. “In the past, skiers were mostly young adults. Now, many young couples bring their children here to develop their interest in the sport,” Zhang said. “For them, the experience of skiing is valuable and they want it to be recorded in photos.”
Cheng Yang is a ski lover from Nanjing. “In the past, skiers used to take photos of each other, but the photos were not always good,” she said. “Now, we have professional photographers like Zhang Jian here. Taking photos has become a necessary part of my skiing experience, and I am glad to share them online.”
For Zhang Jian and his team, the satisfaction of skiers is what they want to see. “It is the biggest achievement for us to record wonderful memories for skiers through photos,” he said.
51．The writer introduces Zhang Jian’s job in Paragraph 1 by ________.
A．giving advice B．comparing facts
C．answering questions D．describing a scene
52．When did Zhang Jian first want to take up ski photography
A．After he took photos of some skiers once.
B．After he fell in love with skiing and photography.
C．After he went skiing with his family for the first time.
D．After he saw that more skiers wanted photos on the snow.
53．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events
a. Beijing held the Winter Olympic Games.
b. The ski photography team Snow was started.
c. Zhang Jian started working at Songhua Lake Ski Resort.
d. Zhang Jian worked as a photographer for the Hey Snow app.
A．c→d→b→a B．d→c→a→b
C．c→b→d→a D．d→a→c→b
54．What can we infer from Cheng Yang’s words
A．Ski photography is very popular with skiers.
B．It’s a good choice for skiers to take photos of each other.
C．Skiers prefer skiing with friends or family rather than alone.
D．More and more people are interested in sharing photos online.
55．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A photographer’s biggest achievement
B．The influence of skiing on winter sports
C．Ski resorts: the best places for ski lovers
D．Recording memories: Zhang Jian’s photography journey
Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in a big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.
His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped film a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only five in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges (挑战) for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.
56．What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1
A．He felt like a free bird. B．He was satisfied with the city life.
C．He was born in Kunming. D．He would like to live in the nature.
57．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．The library. B．The Internet. C．The camera. D．The magazine.
58．What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Gave up. B．Grew up. C．Set out. D．Stay up.
59．Which is the right order of Zhi Nong’s experience
a. He won some prizes in the world. b. He joined in filming a documentary.
c. He took some pictures of monkeys. d. He set up a camp to train photographers.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-a-d-b D．d-a-b-c
60．What is the best title of the passage
A．A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature B．A Door between Magazines and Nature
C．Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D．World Attention to Animal Protection
Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.
To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress.
Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals.
The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.
Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.
61．What does Paragraph 3 tell us
A．We should support different people. B．Some people can push us to failure.
C．Confidence helps us make progress. D．Different schools expect the same progress.
62．What does the writer say about slow progress
A．It often goes smoothly. B．It still means progress.
C．It sometimes stops progress. D．It always gives us a clear mind.
63．The underlined word “setbacks” in Paragraph 5 means ________ in Chinese.
A．荣誉 B．优点 C．理由 D．挫折
64．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
65．What is the text mainly about
A．Ideas about making progress. B．Keys to speeding up progress.
C．Meanings of having confidence. D．Suggestions on relationships.
第二节 阅读下面短文，短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文 通顺、连贯，意思完整。
An art journal is like a written journal, but its more than words alone. 66 If you’re wondering how to start an art journal, read the following.
67 It often has thicker paper than a traditional notebook. So a sketchpad (画板) is a good choice. You can use markers (记号笔) and paints without worrying about them spreading through the paper.
Collect art tools. Check tools you have already owned. A small watercolor paint set, colored pencils and markers can give you many creative choices. 68 Next, collect newspapers or other printed materials and cut words out of them.
Create a background. If you’re not sure where to begin, one easy place to start is a background. Use brushes to paint colors all over a page, or create some simple pictures with markers. If you’re not sure what to draw, you can take your journal outside. 69
Keeping an art journal at certain times can bring many advantages. Make it before bed or after school. It allows you to get relaxed and forget the stress of the whole day 70 By creating art that reflects your thoughts and feelings, you can get a deeper understanding of yourself and your life.
A．Choose a special notebook.
B．You can add more tools over time.
C．An art journal can show your personal growth.
D．Everything you see may be useful for your journal.
E．It allows you to express yourself through any art form you enjoy.
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71．当有人对你说：“You look so nice in this dress.”时，你可以这样应答：
72．早上遇到Tom，你可以这样打招呼：
, Tom.
73．你想知道同桌的家离学校有多远，可以这样问他：
from your home to school
74．看到有人乱扔垃圾，你会这样劝阻：
Don’t .
75．Judy嗓子不舒服，你建议她多喝水，可以这么说：
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
看图写话
76．taste
77． next week
78．usually
79．as ... as
80．while
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you ever heard of porcelain (瓷器) that looks like a lantern shining from the inside out Linglong porcelain, a kind of famous porcelain in Jingdezhen, 81 (be) showing its unique beauty in the hands of Lyu Yating.
Born into a family making linglong porcelain, Lyu has known so much 82 the art since childhood. However, Lyu never thought she would spend the rest of her life 83 (pass) down the skills of making linglong porcelain after graduation.
84 Lyu started to manage a company, the first task was to learn to create the glaze (釉). At the beginning, I 85 (feel) it was so boring because at that time my life was full of research and experiments that took around a week to see the results and often ended up with failure. However, the more time and energy I put into it, 86 more interesting it became.” Lyu said. After hundreds of experiments, Lyu 87 (final) created the glaze that was more colorful.
Lyu created a social media account to share 88 (she) story of working with linglong porcelain so that more people can know this charming art. But Lyu has an even 89 (great) ambition (志向) for the future.” My team is now trying to create more artworks that can attract people abroad. One of my 90 (dream) is to make my company go global and let linglong porcelain be known to all.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
91．你同学李华设计的“老年人助手机器人(Elderly Assistant Robot)”在“福建省科普创新比赛”中获奖。假定你是一名校园小记者，请你根据下列提示写一则新闻报道，介绍这款机器人的外观、功能并表达看法。词数80左右。
Look tall, cute, ...
Functions give medicine, … do housework, … communicate with, …
Opinions not replace, care the elderly (老年人), ...
注意事项：
1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3.词数80左右。
Li Hua, a student from Fujian Province has won a prize in the Science Popularization and Innovation Competition with a creative elderly assistant robot. Here is a report about this robot.
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《2025年中考第三次模拟考试卷（福建专用）（含听力 答案解析）》参考答案
1．A
【原文】I bought an expensive bag for my mother.
2．C
【原文】The storybook is very interesting.
3．B
【原文】I like playing football best.
4．A
【原文】Look! That bridge is very beautiful and long.
5．A
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】W: Can I help you, sir
M: Yes, may I try on this shirt
W: Certainly, the dressing room is over there.
7．A
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．A 11．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What’s your plan for the holiday How about watching football game together
W: Sorry, Jack. The coming holiday is quite full for me.
M: Really How come
W: My family are planning to move into a new house.
M: Oh, you must be busy packing.
W: Yes, there are so many things to do .
M: What can I do for you
W: Hmm...it’d be nice if you could take care of my pet dog for a few days.
M: Sure, I’d love to.
12．C 13．C
【原文】M: If you’re happy and you know it, clap your hands…
W: Hey, Tom. Why are you so happy Like a birthday person.
M: Haha, not my birthday. But June is coming.
W: Children’s day
M: No. I’m thinking of the Dragon Boat Festival.
W: We will have a three-day holiday. It will be busy for me. I have a lot of plans.
M: Not for me. My grandparents will come. We’ll make zongzi together and have a big dinner. Nothing special, but I feel relaxed.
W: Sounds great.
14．A 15．C
【原文】M: What a beautiful day! I like the weather, sunny and warm.
W: Yeah! Winter is past at last. And now is the best season to take a walk through the park.
M: I feel the same way.
W: How nice the mountains look today.
M: Yes. And all the flowers are blooming.
W: Look, there’s a man selling kites.
M: Would you like one I’ll get it for you.
W: You’re so sweet. Thank you.
16．pilot 17．job 18．Thursday 19．suggestions 20．stamps
【原文】
Boys and girls, attention, please!
Here’s good news for us! Our school will invite Mr. Mike Wang, a pilot from Xiamen Airlines, to give us a report on future job planning. The talk will be at three o’clock on Thursday afternoon in the school library. Mr. Wang will tell us the stories about how he becomes a pilot and the difficulties he has met during his work, and he will give us some suggestions if we dream to be a pilot as him. Also, the activity, ask & answer, is included during his talk. In the end, those who listen to the talk carefully and take part in the activity will have the chance to get a set of stamps as e and join us!
Thanks for your attention.
21．B
【详解】句意：Tony是我的兄弟。他的爱好是跑步。
考查代词辨析。My我的；His他的；Your你的，你们的。根据“Tony is my brother.”可知，Tony是第三人称，且是男性，应使用his修饰名词hobby。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：福州在2024年五月举办第七届数字中国峰会。
考查介词辨析。in在……里，年，月等；on在……上，具体到某一天；at在几点。根据“May, 2024.”可知，月份前需介词in。故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：——那边的女人是谁？是凯特吗？ ——不，不可能是她。她已经去纽约了。
考查情态动词用法。 can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“She has gone to New York”可知，她不可能是凯特。用于否定句表示推测，需can’t。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：——恐怕我们赶不上我们的飞机了。——别担心。由于天气原因，飞机将在两小时后起飞。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟，拖延；take off起飞，脱下，离开；see off送别，为……送行。根据“Because of the weather, the planes will…two hours later.”可知，这里说的是飞机起飞，take off “起飞”，符合语境。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：校长回顾了去年我们学校发生的重大事件，并且和我们分享了那些甜蜜的回忆。
考查动词辨析。required要求，需求；reviewed回顾；reduced减少，降低。根据“last year’s major events at our school and shared the sweet memories with us”可知，是校长对过去事件的“回顾”，“reviewed”符合语境。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：——五月份，我们的老师带我们去了科大讯飞，帮助我们更深入地了解人工智能（AI）。——哇，这是一个很好的机会，可以看到人工智能在不同领域的力量。
考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；change改变，变化；chance机会。根据“our teacher took us to iFLYTEK to help us get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI)”可知，老师带学生去科大讯飞，这是一个让学生见识人工智能在不同领域力量的“机会”，“chance”符合语境。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：——你多久能完成阅读任务？——两天之后。
考查特殊疑问词。 How soon多久以后，对 in+一段时间提问；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据时间状语“In two days”可知，用how soon提问。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：——尽管这家商店在山顶上，但是这里商品的价格和普通商店的价格相似。——难怪它这么受欢迎。
考查短语辨析。are harmful to对……有害；are polite to对……有礼貌；are similar to与……相似。根据“Although the store is on the top of the mountain”以及“No wonder it’s so popular.”可知，虽然商店位置特殊，但因为价格和普通商店“相似”，所以受欢迎，“are similar to”符合语境。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：一棵小树不经过多次风雨，就长不成大树。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；unless除非；since自从。根据“A small tree won’t grow into a big one…it experiences lots of winds and rains”可知，此处指除非经历风雨，否则小树不会长成大树，所以用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：2024年1月17日，天舟七号货运飞船被成功发射到太空。
考查被动语态。主语the Tianzhou-7 cargo spacecraft与选项核心词send之间是被动关系，需被动语态。根据时间点 “January 17th, 2024” 可知，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为单数，be动词用was，故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：当我们知道软木雕展将在我们学校举行时，我们都很兴奋，迫不及待地想看看。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；relaxed轻松的；puzzled困惑的。根据“can’t wait to see it”并结合选项可知，迫不及待地想去看软木雕展，应是对此感到兴奋的，A项符合。故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：——当你走在街上时要小心，尤其是在雾蒙蒙的日子。——谢谢，我会的。
考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；probably可能地；especially尤其。根据“Be careful when you are walking on the street”可知，走在街上时要小心。而“on such a foggy day在雾蒙蒙的日子”是特殊的情况。所以“尤其”符合语境。故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：熊猫福宝最近吸引了国内外人们的关注。关于她的新闻登上了热搜。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“recently”可知，句子强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作对现在造成的影响（新闻登上热搜），所以要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“The panda Fubao”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“attract”的过去分词是“attracted”，即“has attracted”。故选C。
34．C
【详解】句意：——我对厦门的第一印象是它的美丽的风景。——是的。厦门被称为全世界的“海上花园”。
考查短语辨析。is close to离……近；is different from与……不同；is known as作为……而出名。根据“the ‘Garden on the sea’ throughout the world.”可知，厦门被称为全世界的“海上花园”。故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：——你知道这些汉字怎么发音吗？——“lóng xíng dá dá”。我刚在字典里查了一下。
考查宾语从句。根据“‘lóng xíng dá dá’.I just looked them up in the dictionary.”可知，后文回答是关于查字典得知“龙行龘龘”的发音，故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了秋天是发现真菌的好时机，真菌的特性以及食用野生蘑菇的风险。
36．句意：当我们散步时，它们不仅在我们的脚下，而且生活在事物的表面，甚至在我们呼吸的空气中。
looks外观；surfaces表面；tastes味道。根据“but living on...of things”可知，真菌生活在各种事物的表面上，故选B。
37．句意：秋天是各种真菌生长的最佳时间。
best最好；worst最差；slowest最慢。根据上文“Autumn is here. Why not head outdoors and discover the world of fungi (真菌) ”和常识可知，秋天是许多真菌生长的季节，故选A。
38．句意：毫无疑问，真菌不是动物，因为没有人见过它们移动。
somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“There is no doubt that fungi are not animals”可知，真菌不是动物，因为没有人见过它们移动。故选C。
39． 句意：它们不是植物，因为它们不从阳光和空气中制造自己的食物。
eat吃；buy买；make制造。根据“their own food from sunlight and air.”可知，真菌不能从阳光和空气中制造自己的食物，故选C。
40．句意：如果真菌不是动物或植物，那么它们是什么？
If如果；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据“fungi are not animals or plants, then what are they ”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
41．句意：科学家将真菌放在一个完全独立于动物和植物的王国中。
luckily幸运地；completely完全地；sadly悲哀地。根据“in their own kingdom”可知，真菌完全独立于动物和植物。故选B。
42．句意：真菌有各种形状、颜色和形式。
places地方；dates日期；shapes形状。根据“Fungi come in all..., colors and forms”可知，真菌有各种形状、颜色和形式。故选C。
43．句意：吃野生蘑菇可能导致疾病甚至死亡。
lead to导致；stick to坚持；go to去。根据“sickness or even death”可知，吃野生蘑菇可能会导致严重后果，故选A。
44．句意：知道蘑菇是否安全的唯一方法是让专家仔细检查。
delicious美味的；safe安全的；fresh新鲜的。根据“to have an expert take a good look at it. ”可知，让专家仔细检查后才知道蘑菇是否安全，故选B。
45． 句意：在此之前，绝对不要吃哪怕一小口。
After之后；During期间；Before之前。根据语境可知，在专家没有检查之前，绝对不要吃哪怕一小口。故选C。
46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个如何用柠檬汁和水的混合物写密信的科学实验。
46．细节理解题。根据“You will need”的内容“Half a lemon Cup or small glass with four teaspoons of water in it Cotton swab (棉签) White paper Electric lamb Milk”可知，做此实验前不需要碳。故选D。
47．词义猜测题。根据“Dip swap into juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper.”可知，将棉签浸入果汁和水的混合物中，然后在纸上写下一些字。划线单词dip意为“浸泡”。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“Lemon juice is clear, but it contains chemicals (化学物质) that have carbon. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon makes them turn a dark color.”可知，柠檬汁中有含碳的化学物质，这些化学物质在加热时很容易分解，而碳就会使它们变成深色，所以当用浸泡过果汁和水的混合物的棉签在纸上写字后，只要把纸加热，就会使字迹显现出来。因此，是碳让字显现出来。故选A。
49．推理判断题。作者主要通过一个实验来介绍如何写密信，过程中运用了化学反应等知识。由此可见作者很擅长化学。故选C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个如何用柠檬汁和水的混合物写密信的科学实验，所以文章可能来自报纸。故选D。
51．D 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了张建的摄影之旅和他记录滑雪者美好回忆的故事。
51．推理判断题。根据“A skier was skiing down the snowy hill when he suddenly stopped, kicking up a lot of snow. It happened within seconds, but the moment (瞬间) was caught by Zhang Jian, a photographer.”可知，本段作者通过描述一个滑雪者在滑雪时突然停下的场景来引出张建的工作。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Seeing that more skiers wanted photos on the snow, he believed it was an opportunity.”可知，张建是在看到越来越多的滑雪者想要在雪地上拍照后，认为这是一个机会，才决定从事滑雪摄影的。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Jian is the head of a photography team at Songhua Lake Ski Resort (度假胜地) in Jilin.”、“In 2015, Zhang joined the Hey Snow app as a photographer, providing skiers with photography services.”、“Then, in 2018, he set up his own ski photography team called Snow.”以及“Over the years, Zhang has seen the growing need for ski photography and the popularity of winter sports in China, especially after the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知，正确的顺序为c→d→b→a。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据“Now, we have professional photographers like Zhang Jian here. Taking photos has become a necessary part of my skiing experience, and I am glad to share them online.”可知，从程杨的话中可以推断出滑雪摄影在滑雪者中非常受欢迎。故选A。
55．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了张建的摄影之旅和他记录滑雪者美好回忆的故事。因此“记录回忆：张建的摄影之旅”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
56．D 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文讲述了摄影人志龙拍摄野生动物的经历，并号召人们保护自然。
56．细节理解题。根据“Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in a big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.”可知，志龙向往生活在大自然里。故选D。
57．词义猜测题。根据“He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it.”可知，此处it指代前文借来的摄影机。故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据“It created great challenges (挑战) for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back.”可知，前文提到了有巨大的挑战，后文语境发生了转折，因此此处指的是志龙不“放弃”，与“Gave up”同义。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“In 1983, he helped film a documentary about birds.”可知，1983年他开始拍摄鸟纪录片；根据“In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only five in China.”以及“It created great challenges (挑战) for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back.”可知，志龙1992年开始拍摄猴子；根据“Three years later, his works won international prizes.”可知，三年后，也就是1995年，获得了国家大奖；根据“In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started ‘China Wildlife Photography Training Camp’.”可知，得奖以后，他建立了中国野生动物摄影训练营。因此，正确的顺序是b-c-a-d。故选B。
60．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year.”以及“He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.”可知，本文介绍了摄影人保护自然的故事。A“一个摄影师的保护自然之道“为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
61．C 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。
61．主旨大意题。根据“Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress”可知第三段主要介绍了自信有助于我们取得进步。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“Slow progress is still progress”可知缓慢的进步仍然是进步。故选B。
63．词义猜测题。根据“The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way”可知前进的道路并不总是平坦的，大多数进步往往伴随着挫折，故此处划线部分意为“挫折”。故选D。
64．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第五段介绍了如何取得进步；第六段进行总结。故选A。
65．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。故选A。
66．E 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍如何写艺术日志。
66．根据“An art journal is like a written journal, but its more than words alone.“可知，此处是说艺术日志不仅仅是文字，还有其他的作用，选项E“它允许你通过任何你喜欢的艺术形式来表达自己。”符合语境，故选E。
67．根据“It often has thicker paper than a traditional notebook”可知，此处与笔记本有关，选项A“选择一个特别的笔记本。”符合语境，故选A。
68．根据“A small watercolor paint set, colored pencils and markers can give you many creative choices.”可知，此处讲到的是工具，选项B“随着时间的推移，您可以添加更多的工具。”符合语境，故选B。
69．根据“If you’re not sure what to draw, you can take your journal outside.”可知，此处是说去外面对记日志有好处，选项D“你所看到的一切都可能对你的日志有用。”符合语境，故选D。
70．根据“By creating art that reflects your thoughts and feelings, you can get a deeper understanding of yourself and your life.”可知，此处讲到的是你的成长和改变，选项C“一本艺术期刊可以展示你的个人成长。”符合语境，故选C。
71．Thank you.
【详解】当别人说“You look so nice in this dress.”时，是对你的赞美，因此要表示感谢。故填Thank you.
72．Good morning/Morning/Hello/Hi
【详解】早上遇见别人应该问“早上好”，或者直接打招呼“你好”，故填Good morning/Morning/Hello/Hi。
73．How far is it
【详解】结合语境及提示词可知，问对方的家距离学校有多远，可表达为“从你家到学校有多远？”，表达距离远近应的固定句型为“it is+距离+from…to…”，对距离提问应用“how far”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，后接一般疑问句语序。询问的问题为一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，be动词应用is，在句中作谓语。故填How far is it。
74．throw waste everywhere
【详解】看到有人乱扔垃圾，应该说“不要到处乱扔垃圾”，此句为祈使句的否定，Don’t后跟动词原形，throw waste“乱扔废弃物，乱扔垃圾”；everywhere“到处”。故填throw waste everywhere。
75．You should drink more water.
【详解】分析题干，可以说“你应该多喝水”，该句为陈述句，且是一般现在时。you“你”，作主语；should“应该”；drink“喝”；more water“更多水”，water为不可数名词。故填You should drink more water.
76．The noodles taste delicious. 77．We will plant trees next week. 78．The students usually go to school on the school bus. 79．Lily’s box is as heavy as Lucy’s. 80．The boy is doing his homework while the girl is watering the flower.
【解析】76．根据图片及所给词“taste”可知，本句可表达为“面条尝起来很美味”，时态为一般现在时，the noodles“面条”，作主语；taste“尝起来”，为系动词；delicious“美味的”，作表语。故填The noodles taste delicious.
77．根据图片及所给词“next week”可知，本句可表达为“我们下周将植树”，时态为一般将来时；we“我们”，作主语；will plant“将种植”，作谓语；trees“树”，作宾语；next week“下周”，作时间状语。故填We will plant trees next week.
78．根据图片及所给词“usually”可知，本句可表达为“学生们通常乘校车上学”，时态为一般现在时；the students“学生们”，作主语；usually“通常”，为频度副词；go to school“去上学”，为动词短语；on the school bus“坐校车”，作状语。故填The students usually go to school on the school bus.
79．根据图片及所给词“as... as”可知，本句可表达为“莉莉的盒子和露西的盒子一样重”，时态为一般现在时；Lily’s box“莉莉的盒子”，作主语；is作系动词；as heavy as“和……一样重”；Lucy’s“露西的(盒子)”。故填Lily’s box is as heavy as Lucy’s.
80．根据图片及所给词“while”可知，本句可表达为“当女孩正在浇花时，男孩正在做作业”，while连接的时间状语从句，表示动作的同时进行，因此主从句的时态都用现在进行时；the boy“男孩”，为主句主语；is doing“正在做”，作谓语；his homework“他的作业”，作宾语；the girl“女孩”，作从句主语；is watering“浇水”，作谓语；the flower“花”，作宾语。故填The boy is doing his homework while the girl is watering the flower.
81．is 82．about 83．passing 84．When 85．felt 86．the 87．finally 88．her 89．greater 90．dreams
【导语】本文介绍了吕雅婷传承和推广玲珑瓷的故事。
81．句意：玲珑瓷，这种景德镇著名的瓷器，在吕雅婷的手中展现出其独特的美。根据句子结构和时态一致性，主语Linglong porcelain是单数，谓语动词用is。故填is。
82．句意：吕雅婷从小就对这门艺术了解很多。表示“对……了解很多”用know much about。故填about。
83．句意：然而，吕雅婷从未想过毕业后会把余生都用来传承制作玲珑瓷的技艺。spend...doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词形式。故填passing。
84．句意：当吕雅婷开始管理公司时，第一项任务是学习制作釉料。前句是后句的时间状语，表示“当……时”用when，引导时间状语从句。故填When。
85．句意：一开始，我觉得很无聊，因为那时我的生活充满了研究和实验，这些实验大约需要一周的时间才能看到结果，而且经常以失败告终。根据“it was so boring”可知，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。
86．句意：然而，我投入的时间和精力越多，它就变得越有趣。表示“越……越……”用the more...the more...。故填the。
87．句意：经过数百次实验，吕雅婷最终创造出了更加丰富多彩的釉料。空处应填副词修饰动词。故填finally。
88．句意：吕雅婷创建了一个社交媒体账号，分享她与玲珑瓷一起工作的故事，以便让更多人了解这门迷人的艺术。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
89．句意：但吕雅婷对未来有更大的抱负。even修饰形容词的比较级。故填greater。
90．句意：我的梦想之一是让我的公司走向全球，让玲珑瓷为所有人所知。one of后跟复数名词。故填dreams。
91．例文
Li Hua, a student from Fujian Province has won a prize in the Science Popularization and Innovation Competition with a creative elderly assistant robot. Here is a report about this robot.
The robot is tall and looks very cute with big eyes. He looks like a friendly person, making it easier for the elderly to accept him.
The robot is of great use. First, he can give the elderly medicine on time when they are ill. He will also call for help at once if they meet danger. Besides, the robot can do some cooking and sweep the floor for the elderly, which makes their life easier. Last but not least, he is good at communicating with the elderly. He can tell stories and jokes, bringing joy and laughter into the life of the elderly.
Although robots can help us a lot, our love for the elderly can’t be replaced. Let’s take good care of the elderly with the help of robots, making sure they live happily.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍老年人助手机器人；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外观、功能”等方面进行介绍机器人；
第三步，书写结语，提出自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①at once立刻
②be good at擅长
③take good care of好好照顾……
[高分句型]
①He will also call for help at once if they meet danger. (if引导条件状语从句)
②Besides, the robot can do some cooking and sweep the floor for the elderly, which makes their life easier.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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