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2025年中考第三次模拟考试卷
满分150分 考试时间为120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1．A．Thank you. B．You are welcome. C．The same to you.
2．A．Nothing serious. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Sorry, I won’t.
3．A．Thursday. B．January 14th. C．It’s sunny.
4．A．My pleasure. B．Best wishes. C．Take it easy.
5．A．It starts at 8 p.m. B．Sorry, I’m new here. C．You can’t ask me.
6．A．I agree. B．Good luck. C．Well done.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．A．In 1588. B．In 1885. C．In 1886.
8．A．A handbag. B．A tie. C．A sweater.
9．A．Shy. B．Outgoing. C．Short.
10．A．His mother. B．His father. C．His brother.
11．A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water.
12．A．To the bank. B．To the bookstore. C．To the hospital.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 。
听材料，回答问题。
13．Why did Susan have a bad sleep at night
A．Because she didn’t get good grades.
B．Because she was nervous before exams.
C．Because her neighbors kept making noise.
14．What did Mr. Green advise Susan to do
A．Ask the teacher for help.
B．Ask the policeman for help.
C．Ask the community for help.
听材料，回答问题。
15．What does the boy want to buy for his mother
A．A red skirt. B．A blue skirt. C．A white skirt.
16．How much will the boy pay
A．$24. B．$48. C．$ 96.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．Joe Black and his wife visit the small town ________ a year.
A．once B．twice C．three times
18．The Blacks went to the town ________ last October.
A．by bus B．by train C．by car
19．The Blacks ________ on the first day.
A．went fishing B．went to the cinema C．climbed the mountain
20．People in the cinema welcomed the Blacks because ________.
A．they all knew Joe Black
B．they could watch the movie soon
C．they liked Joe’s songs very much
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear friends,
For our big Chinese dream, each of us should have our own small dreams. Take a look at mine.
First, I want to be 21 soccer player — a really good one. Last week I 22 the school team. I’m going to practice very hard, because I want to play for China one day! As the saying goes, “The harder you work, the 23 you will be.” I’m going to play soccer 24 I’m 35. Then I plan to set up a soccer club for kids. I hope there will be more good soccer 25 in China.
What’s more, I’m going to try some new things in my free time. I want to learn mountain climbing. I’ll climb as many mountains as I can, for example Mount Qomolangma. I’m going to learn to cook. My mom 26 care of me since I was born and I want to cook something delicious for 27 from time to time. There are also other things I want to do. I want to travel around the world 28 my parents, and then a book about my wonderful life will 29 by myself before I get too old, ha-ha. Sounds like a far away future, doesn’t it So, for my dreams, must stop here and try to finish my school work now. We all need to work hard to make our dream 30 true,right
Good luck to you all!
Your new friend,
Li Ming
21．A．a B．an C．the
22．A．make B．makes C．made
23．A．good B．better C．best
24．A．when B．while C．until
25．A．player B．players C．players’
26．A．is taking B．will take C．has taken
27．A．she B．her C．hers
28．A．with B．by C．of
29．A．writes B．wrote C．be written
30．A．come B．comes C．to come
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Everyone wants to be successful in life. As a ninth-grade student, you must be thirsty 31 success at school. However, it’s difficult to learn all the lessons well. Here is some advice.
First, be sure to make up your mind 32 hard. It is smart of you to do your best in your studies. In that way, you may have a chance to enjoy success that belongs to you. After all, 33 there is a will, there is a way.
Second, it’s necessary for you to have a good study 34 . While studying, make sure to pay attention to it. After you finish your study, don’t forget to find 35 for fun in order to help you relax as well.
Third, you should try to learn every subject well. If you 36 a subject, you need to try to do well in it. You should often reminded 37 why you need to study.
Finally, you had better take notes in class because you cannot remember 38 . These notes will be helpful for you to review or remember what you 39 . If you forget some points, you can go over them.
As a saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles 40 a single step. If you follow the advice above and take action right away, your success is just around the corner!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31．A．for B．of C．on
32．A．working B．to work C．to working
33．A．when B．where C．what
34．A．rule B．place C．habit
35．A．some times B．sometimes C．some time
36．A．are weak in B．are good at C．are in charge of
37．A．you B．yours C．yourself
38．A．something B．anything C．everything
39．A．were learning B．will learn C．have learnt
40．A．begins with B．comes up with C．parts with
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共40分）
Today, with the development of society, people all over the world almost have the same hobbies, watch the same movies, and wear the same clothes. That is to say, we are not very different in some ways. However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.
In the East, it can take a long time to become someone’s friend. But people are very close to their friends. When people from the West meet you, they will call you a friend right away. That doesn’t mean they are close to you.
When people from the East meet you, they often ask questions. They want to know about your age,your salary (薪水) and whether you are married or not. For people from the West, these are not polite questions. They don’t like to talk about these personal things. They think such kind of questions violate (侵犯) their privacy (隐私).
Family is important for everyone. However, in the East, family is always a part of life. Kids there live with their parents for a long time. They still listen to them after they grow up.
In the West, independence is very important. Parents prepare their kids for life. Then, after their kids grow up, they say goodbye and leave home. Later, the kids can choose to start a family or not. They don’t have to listen to their parents.
▲ People in the West think about small details (细节). They also think less and act more. So, they will be loud about their opinions. In the East, people pay much attention to relationships between things, and they often keep their opinions quietly. That keeps relationships happy.
41．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．people from the East B．people’s close friends
C．people from the West D．parents in each family
42．According to the passage, people all over the world are different in some ways because ________.
A．they are from different countries B．they have different parents
C．they pay attention to different details D．they have different cultures
43．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 6
A．People in the West don’t like to think about things carefully.
B．In the East and in the West, people think differently, too.
C．The relationships between people are quite different.
D．People in the East and the West are good at different things.
44．What’s the purpose of writing the passage
A．To warn us not to ask people’s age and salary.
B．To show us the family is important for everyone.
C．To tell us the social rules are not the same in the East and West.
D．To suggest we should learn to be independent.
My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said, “Get up, you’re going with me to cut the grass in the garden.”
The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business made me feel proud and excited. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I worked in the large garden, in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day, I was too tired to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time to help my father in his business. I got $6 for my work that day.
One day my father found some leaves I had missed and pulled me aside. “Take away these leaves!” he said seriously, “and don’t make me have to tell you to do it again.” The message was clear. Today I still value (珍视) it, which my father gave to me that day. It will always be helpful to impress the person you are working for.
After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life. Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant. Every morning, I set off early, always with the same strong wish I got long ago. I felt like I was old enough to be independent and make a living by myself.
In fact, washing dishes was not exciting, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than I had before. I could learn something meaningful from every job and do it better and better. One day, a newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. “If you only think about hard work and money, you won’t be happy in your life and you won’t do anything better .” I answered.
In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I’ve learned much. I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job.
45．The writer felt proud to cut the grass because __________.
A．he was not old enough to help his family
B．he could get $6 that day by cutting grass
C．he could cut the grass without others’ help
D．he thought he became important to his father’s business
46．What can we infer from the passage
A．The writer’s father gave his $6 for my work of cutting the grass.
B．The writer didn’t like his job.
C．The writer learned much from cutting the grass and washing clothes.
D．The writer would do better in his next job.
47．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
(①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6)
A．①②③; ④⑤; ⑥ B．①; ②③④⑤; ⑥
C．①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D．①②; ③④⑤; ⑥
48．Which is the best title of this passage
A．Work Hard to Find a Job B．Keep Learning in Your Jobs
C．Different Jobs, Different Lives D．My Father, the Best Teacher in My Life
Solar eclipse (日食)The moon moves around Earth, making a full trip all the way around our planet once every month. A solar eclipse happens when the moon gets right between the sun and Earth. Lunar eclipse (月食) As the moon moves around Earth, Earth orbits (环绕) the sun. When Earth moves between the sun and the moon, it blocks (阻挡) the sunlight. Earth’s shadow (阴影) falls on the moon. That is how a lunar eclipse happens. It usually lasts for a few hours.
A total solar eclipse is when the moon completely covers the sun in the sky. When the moon does this, it blocks some of the sun’s light and casts (投射) a big shadow on Earth only lasting a few minutes. A partial solar eclipse is when the moon passes over just a little bit. When this happens, the sun looks like a chunk (大块) is missing. A total lunar eclipse happens when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth. Although the moon is in Earth’s shadow, some sunlight reaches the moon. The sunlight makes the moon appear red to people on Earth. A partial lunar eclipse happens when part of the moon enters Earth’s shadow. In a partial eclipse, Earth’s shadow appears very dark on the side of the moon facing Earth.
49．What does the following picture show
A．A total solar eclipse. B．A partial solar eclipse.
C．A total lunar eclipse D．A partial lunar eclipse.
50．How long does a lunar eclipse usually last
A．A few seconds. B．A few minutes.
C．A few hours. D．A few days.
51．What color does the moon appear during a total lunar eclipse
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Black. D．Golden.
52．Where does the article probably come from
A． B．
C． D．
①Chinese people have got respect worldwide for their important achievements in medicine, showing their hard work, new ideas, and intelligence. This is clear in their progress from ancient times to modem surgeries (外科手术).
②Hua Tuo, an ancient Chinese doctor, was one of the first to use medicine during surgery to help patients feel less pain. Besides surgery, he was skilled in acupuncture (针灸) , traditional Chinese medicine, and special exercises.
③Victor Peter Chang, born in Shanghai in 1936, became a well-known heart surgeon. Inspired by his mother’s fight with cancer, he chose to be a doctor, studying medicine in Australia, the UK, and the US. He made big achievements in heart surgery and created man-made heart parts.
④Another important person is Charles “Charlie” Teo, an Australian-Chinese brain surgeon. His important work at the Center for Less Invasive Brain Surgery in Sydney has saved many lives.
⑤Nowadays, surgeons in China have made big steps forward, like using stem cells (干细胞) to treat very serious injuries (损伤) and doing quite difficult surgeries. Stem cells are cells that can turn into different kinds of cells. It is the first time this has been done anywhere in the world.
⑥Furthermore, Chinese surgeons successfully did a very new face transplant (移植) on a girl who had been badly burned. This made it possible for her to smile again and made her life much better.
⑦All in all, the work of Chinese surgeons and new medical ideas, both in and outside of China, give hope to people all around the world for getting better from many sicknesses and injuries.
53．How does the writer show the important achievements that Chinese have made in medicine
A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
54．What are the big steps forward that Chinese surgeons made
①Using medicine during surgery to help patients feel less pain.
②Using stem cells to treat very serious injuries and doing quite difficult surgeries.
③Inventing heart surgeries and creating man-made heart parts.
④Doing a new face transplant on a girl badly burned.
A．②④ B．①③ C．①④ D．②③
55．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A．The cancer treatment. B．The stem cell treatment.
C．The face transplant. D．The heart transplant.
56．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
The drum has existed in Chinese culture for thousands of years and has a deep meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument.
The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age (陶器时代). The Zhou Dynasty set up the drum music organization that was responsible for the management of officers known as “drum men” and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices.
In ancient China, agriculture (农业) was the main form of production and drums were considered important for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder (雷), it was believed that playing drums could attract rain. So the instrument was used to ask for good weather and to “communicate” with them.
Drums also played a part in the war. The drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies. So the drum was used as a military inspiration for a long time.
In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used. The national band, drama, folk art, song and dance, boat racing, lion dance, festival gathering and labor competition were all together with the beats of drums. The sound of drums means celebrations, filling hearts with joy.
Different types of Chinese drums exist today. For example, “Taiping Drum” is used to express hope for peace and prosperity (繁荣) while “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant to show the spirit and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China.
In a word, drum culture reflects the development of Chinese society. For thousands of years, Chinese people are always been expecting peace and satisfaction.
57．When was the drum first mentioned according to the passage
A．In the Pottery Age. B．In the Zhou Dynasty. C．In the Tang Dynasty. D．In the Song Dynasty.
58．Why was the drum used in the war
A．Because it could make enemies go far. B．Because its sound was similar to thunder.
C．Because its sound could make enemies afraid. D．Because it could be used to ask for good weather.
59．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 6
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing difference. D．By explaining the result.
60．What is the best title for the passage
A．Old Drums in Modern Society B．Drums Used in Agriculture and Wars
C．The Development of Drum Music D．Drums’ Importance in Chinese Culture
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Tim. How was your trip on May Day
B: It was great. I went to a farm.
A: 61
B: I went there with my friends.
A: 62
B: We went there by bus. It’s very far from here.
A: 63
B: It took us half an hour to get there.
A: 64
B: We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there. We really enjoyed ourselves.
A: Oh, it sounds good. I’d like to visit the farm, too.
B: Yeah, I’m sure you will have a good time there.
A: Thank you very much.
B: 65
A．Not at all.
B．How did you get there
C．What did you do there
D．Did you go there with anyone else
E．How long did it take you to get there
F．Who did you go there with
G．How far is it from there to school
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（ 共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Chongqing International Logistics Hub Park (物流园区) was set up in September, 2007. It is the starting point for the China-Europe Railway Express. The area is 22 square kilometers. This park is very important for Chongqing’s plan to grow with a nearby city, open up western China to the sea, and become a place that welcomes trade from far away. It’s like a key door for China to connect with the world. Trains go west to Europe and south to the ocean through new roads, plus two more ways. There are 62 train lines going to over 100 countries and more than 500 harbors. A special road called the New Road to the Sea from the West goes through the park. It was named in 2019. It joins the old Silk Road roads in the north and reaches out to the new Ocean Silk Road in the south. It also works together with another big river area’s plan. The government is trying to make this road grow faster and stronger. Chongqing is a city with a mix of big city life, countryside, mountains, and so on. The Minzhucun Neighborhood is in Xiejiawan. It was built from the 1950s to the 1990s. As a housing area for the workers of a big factory, it was really crowded and old. At the start of 2022, the Minzhucun Neighborhood started to renovate (更新). It was designed together with nearby neighborhoods. To make the environment better, builders kept some old buildings, improved many of them, and removed the dangerous ones, In the Minzhucun Neighborhood, the culture and building styles are kept, and the old city’s shape and feel go on. Long bluestone steps, red brick houses, and big Camphor trees are now part of its new city memories. Walking through the neighborhood, one can feel the beauty of old and new things together, inspiring hope for a bright future.
Chongqing’s Digital City Management Center is in Jiangbei. This is a big center in Chongqing city that helps control and run the city. It’s like a brain for the city. It collects information about things like water, electricity, gas, roads, bridges, and tunnels. This helps the city work better and smarter. The city, districts (地区), and neighborhoods work together very well. This helps the city work faster and better. For example, if a car is not following the rules, they can send the short message to the owner in seconds. They can solve 90% of these problems now, which was only 20% before.
66．Was the New Road to the Sea from the West named in 2019
67．Where is Minzhucun Neighborhood
68．What can we learn about Chongqing from the passages above
69．As a student in Chongqing, please give at least two pieces of advice to make our city better. (about 30 words)
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（ 共10分）
70．You should clean your room. (改为否定句)
You your room.
71．The train is leaving at 7:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问)
is the train leaving
72．Could you please tell me how I can get to the museum (改为同义句)
Could you please tell me get to the museum
73．她上周代替了我去参加此次会议。(完成译句)
Last week, she my to attend the meeting.
74．请减少孩子们的周末课程！ (完成译句)
Please children’s courses on weekends!
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
What’s Behind the TV Usage Drop
A recent report said that China’s TV usage (使用率) dropped from 70 percent to less than 30 percent in 2023. Also, TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2023. So 75 do we watch less TV
Song Ruiqi, 14, Zhejiang
I seldom watch TV mainly b 76 of the annoying advertisements (广告). They always show up when a show or a movie is halfway through its run. And some movies have to be 77 for if you want to enjoy them. So my family and I hardly ever turn on the TV. We only watch TV when we are at my grandparents’ place, as 78 are not used to cellphones and computers.
Zhang Linhui, 13, Guangdong
We have a busy schedule that is 79 with both study and entertainment (娱乐) activities, leaving us with little time to watch TV. Besides, the TV shows we enjoy are different 80 the ones our parents like. I enjoy watching game shows, while my parents prefer historical dramas. However, I can hardly get a c 81 to control the remote (遥控器) when they sit on the sofa.
He Liyan, 14, Jiangsu
Mobile phones, computers and other portable (便携式设备) can easily meet our needs for watching videos. TVs have long suffered from disadvantages such as hidden fee (费用) and complex interfaces (复杂的界面). These problems have led to situations where young people are not 82 in using them, while the elderly find them difficult to use.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分15分）
83．初中三年转瞬即逝。在这三年里，在良师的陪伴下，你们一定对各种精彩纷呈的课程记忆犹新，这些课或有趣，或生动，或深刻……也正是因为有了这些别样精彩的课程，大家一步步成长为有理想爱生活的青少年。某英语杂志社毕业专题栏目现向初中毕业生征稿，请以“A/An ______ Class”为题，描述你在初中生涯里上过的精彩一课，总结这节课令你印象深刻的地方以及你从中的收获。
要求：
1. 100—120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己和老师的姓名以及所在学校的名称。
A/An ______ class
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《2025年中考第三次模拟考试卷（重庆专用）（含听力 答案解析）》参考答案
1．A
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．C
【原文】略
12．C
【原文】略
13．C 14．C
【原文】略
15．B 16．A
【原文】略
17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】略
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是李明写给朋友们的一封信，他在信中分享了自己的梦想，同时鼓励朋友们努力实现自己的梦想。
21．句意：首先，我想成为一名足球运动员——一名非常优秀的足球运动员。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指“一名足球运动员”，且soccer是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
22．句意：上周我加入了校队。
make制作；makes制作（第三人称单数形式）；made加入（过去式）。根据时间状语“Last week”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故选C。
23．句意：正如谚语所说：“你越努力，你就会越好。”
good好的；better更好的；best最好的。此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故选B。
24．句意：我打算踢足球直到我35岁。
when当……时候；while当……时候（引导延续性动作）；until直到。根据“I’m going to play soccer…I’m 35”，此处表示“直到”，故选C。
25．句意：我希望中国会有更多优秀的足球运动员。
player运动员（单数）；players运动员（复数）；players’运动员的（所有格形式）。此处表示“更多优秀的足球运动员”，应用复数形式，故选B。
26．句意：自从我出生以来，我妈妈一直在照顾我，我想时不时为她做些好吃的。
is taking正在照顾（现在进行时）；will take将会照顾（一般将来时）；has taken已经照顾（现在完成时）。根据时间状语“since I was born”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故选C。
27．句意：自从我出生以来，我妈妈一直在照顾我，我想时不时为她做些好吃的。
she她（主格）；her她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。此处应用宾格形式作介词for的宾语，故选B。
28．句意：我想和我的父母一起环游世界。
with和……一起；by通过；of……的。根据句意，此处表示“和父母一起”，故选A。
29．句意：然后在我太老之前，我会自己写一本关于我精彩生活的书。
writes写（第三人称单数形式）；wrote写（过去式）；be written被写。此处表示书将被我写，应用被动语态，故选C。
30．句意：我们都需要努力工作，使我们的梦想成真，对吧？
come true实现（原形）；comes第三人称单数形式；to come不定式形式。make sth. do sth.表示“使某物做某事”，此处应用原形，故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．A
【分析】文章讲述了人人都想成功，但学好各科并不是容易的，文中针对这点给出了一些如何养成良好学习习惯的建议．
31．考查介词，句意：“作为一名九年级的学生，你一定渴望在学校取得成功。”，根据“渴望be thirsty for”可知答案，故选A。
32．考查固定用法，句意：“首先，一定要下定决心努力工作。”根据“make up one’s mind doing sth下定决心做某事” 根据题干“Firstly，be sure to make up your mind …hard”根据空格前为make up your mind 可联想固定短语make up one's mind to do sth意为"下决心做某事"故填入动词不定式，根据空格后的关键词hard，对照选项中的work，可联想work hard意为"努力学习、努力工作"，故填入work 的动词不定式形式，故选B。
33．考查固定用法，句意：“毕竟，有志者事竟成。”，俗语固定搭配，故选B。
34．考查名词辨析，句意：“第二，有一个好的学习习惯是很有必要的。” A. rule规则；B. place地点；C. habit习惯，结合句子，应该是好习惯，故选C。
35．考查词汇辨析，句意：“当你完成学业后，别忘了找点时间找点乐子来帮助你放松。”，A. some times几次，几倍；B. sometimes有时；C. some time一段时间；结合句意，故选C。
36．考查形容词短语，句意：“如果你在一门学科上很弱，你需要试着把它做好。”，A.are weak in在…中薄弱；B. are good at 擅长于…；C. are in charge of负责，观察句子，这里应该是指如果你在一门学科上很弱，你需要试着把它做好，故选A。
37．考查代词，句意：“你应该经常提醒自己为什么要学习。”，A. you你，主格；B. yours你的；名词性物主代词；C. yourself你自己，反身代词，观察句子并结合句意，故选C。
38．考查复合不定代词，句意：“最后，你最好在课堂上记笔记，因为你不记得所有的事情” A. something一些事；B. anything任何事；C. everything所有事，我们不难知道我们应该是记不住所有课堂上所讲的，故选C。
39．考查动词时态，句意：“这些笔记将有助于你复习或记住你所学到的东西。”，A. were learning现在进行时；B. will learn一般将来时；C. have learnt现在完成时，我们可知笔记是帮助我们复习学过的知识，故选C。
40．考查介词短语，句意：“俗话说：“千里之行，始于足下。”，A. begins with 以…开始；B. comes up with想出；C. parts with与...分开，故选A。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了东西方之间不同的社会规则。
41．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“When people from the East meet you, they often ask questions. They want to know about your age,your salary (薪水) and whether you are married or not.”可知，当来自东方的人遇到你时，他们经常问问题，他们想知道你的年龄、薪水以及你是否结婚，所以划线词“They”指代上文中的“people from the East”。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.”可知，全世界的人在某些方面是不同的，因为他们有不同的文化。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据空后的“People in the West think about small details (细节). They also think less and act more. So, they will be loud about their opinions. In the East, people pay much attention to relationships between things, and they often keep their opinions quietly. That keeps relationships happy.”可知，东西方人的思维方式是不同的，所以B项符合。故选B。
44．主旨大意题。根据“However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.”可知，本文主要介绍了东西方之间不同的社会规则，故选C。
45．D 46．D 47．A 48．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个14岁的男孩在父亲的带领下第一次帮忙割草，感受到了劳动的尊严和价值。两年后，他离开家到另一个城镇开始新的生活。他在餐馆里洗盘子，体会到了任何工作都有其意义，他能在每份工作中都学到对下一份工作有意义的东西。
45．细节理解题。根据“The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business made me feel proud and excited”可知，作者为自己能够割草感到自豪，因为他觉得自己对父亲的工作很重要。故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据“In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I’ve learned much. I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job.”可知，在每一份工作中，从割草到洗碗，作者都学到了一些对下一份工作有帮助的东西，由此可知，作者的下一份工作会做得更好。故选D。
47．篇章结构题。前3段讲的是作者跟爸爸除草学到的经验；第4、5段讲述的是洗碗过程中学到的东西；第6段总结文章主题。选项A “①②③；④⑤；⑥” 符合。故选A。
48．最佳标题题。根据“In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I’ve learned much. I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job.”可知，在每一份工作中，作者都能学到新东西，因此B选项“在工作中不断学习” 符合最佳标题。故选B。
49．A 50．C 51．A 52．D
【导语】本文介绍了日食和月食。
49．推理判断题。根据图片可知，月亮完全遮挡住了太阳，根据“A total solar eclipse is when the moon completely covers the sun in the sky. ”可知日全食是指月亮完全遮住了天空中的太阳，故图片表明了日全食。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“It usually lasts for a few hours.”可知月食通常持续几个小时。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“The sunlight makes the moon appear red to people on Earth.”可知月全食时，月亮是红色的。故选A。
52．推理判断题。本文介绍了日食和月食，故文章可能出现在杂志《太阳系》上。故选D。
53．D 54．A 55．C 56．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了因为在医学领域的重要成就而受到全世界的尊重的中国医生。
53．细节理解题。根据“Hua Tuo”“Victor Peter Chang”可知作者通过几个例子说明了中国人在医学方面取得的重要成就。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, surgeons in China have made big steps forward, like using stem cells (干细胞) to treat very serious injuries (损伤) and doing quite difficult surgeries”可知中国的外科医生已经迈出了很大的步伐，比如用干细胞治疗非常严重的损伤，以及进行相当困难的手术；根据“Furthermore, Chinese surgeons successfully did a very new face transplant (移植) on a girl who had been badly burned”可知中国外科医生成功地为一名严重烧伤的女孩做了一次全新的面部移植手术。故选A。
55．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese surgeons successfully did a very new face transplant (移植) on a girl who had been badly burned. This made it possible for her to smile again and made her life much better.”可知中国外科医生成功地为一名严重烧伤的女孩做了一个全新的面部移植手术，这让她有可能再次微笑，让她的生活变得更好，故此处“this”指代“面部移植手术”。故选C。
56．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段通过几个例子介绍了过去取得的成就；第五和第六段介绍了现在进一步的成就；第七段进行总结。选项A符合文章结构。故选A。
57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了鼓文化的历史及意义。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age (陶器时代).”可知，中国第一次提到鼓是在陶器时代。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第四段“Drums also played a part in the war. The drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies.”可知，鼓声可以传得很远，同时增加敌人的恐惧之心，所以战争中会用到鼓。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据第六段“For example, ‘Taiping Drum’ is used to express hope for peace and prosperity (繁荣) while ‘Ansai Waist Drum’ is meant to show the spirit and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China.”可知，本段通过列举太平鼓和安塞腰鼓的不同寓意来说明中国鼓的不同种类。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了鼓文化的历史及意义。故最佳标题为：鼓在中国文化中的重要性。故选D。
61．F 62．B 63．E 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。B向A谈论了五一假期的旅游情况。
61．根据答语“I went there with my friends.”可知，此处应该问和谁去的，选项F“你和谁一起去的”符合语境，选项D“你和其他人一起去那里了吗”是一般疑问句，答语应该用“Yes/No”，因此不符合下文语境。故选F。
62．根据答语“We went there by bus.”可知，此处应该问怎么去那的，选项B“你们是怎么到那里的”符合语境。故选B。
63．根据答语“It took us half an hour to get there.”可知，此处应该问去那用了多长时间，选项E“你们花了多长时间到那里”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据答语“We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there. ”可知，此处应该问在那里都做了什么事情，选项C“你们在那里做了什么”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据上一句“Thank you very much.”可知，收到对方的感谢，此处应该说不客气，选项A“不客气”符合语境。故选A。
66．Yes. 67．In Xiejiawan. 68．Chongqing is developing better and better. And people also live a better life in Chongqing. (归纳出以下相关内容中的两点都越来越好即可：development、management、people’s life、transportation) 69．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意至少2条及字数要求。参考答案为：I hope that we can plant more trees and take good care of them in order to protect the environment./I hope that the government should take measures to solve the employment pressure.
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的国际物流园区、重庆的民主村小区以及重庆数字城市管理中心的发展情况。
66．根据图表“A special road called the New Road to the Sea from the West goes through the park. It was named in 2019.”可知，一条名为“西向大海新路”的特殊道路穿过公园。它于2019 年被命名。故填Yes。
67．根据图表“The Minzhucun Neighborhood is in Xiejiawan.”可知，民主村小区位于谢家湾。故填In Xiejiawan。
68．根据图表“It collects information about things like water, electricity, gas, roads, bridges, and tunnels. This helps the city work better and smarter.”以及“The city, districts (地区), and neighborhoods work together very well. This helps the city work faster and better. ”可知，重庆发展的越来越好，人们的生活也更好。故填Chongqing is developing better and better. And people also live a better life in Chongqing.
69．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意至少2条及字数要求。参考答案为：I hope that we can plant more trees and take good care of them in order to protect the environment./I hope that the government should take measures to solve the employment pressure.
70．shouldn’t clean
【详解】句意：你应该打扫你的房间。改为否定句时，要在should后面直接加not，后接动词原形clean。故填shouldn’t clean。
71．When
【详解】句意：火车晚上7点开。划线部分“7点钟”表示时刻，对其提问应用when引导特殊疑问句，意为“什么时候”，且句首首字母大写。故填When。
72．how to
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？原句为how引导的宾语从句，改为同义句可以用疑问词how+不定式的简单句形式表达。故填how to。
73． took place
【详解】结合中英文提示及空格位置可知，此处缺“代替”，其对应的英文表达为“take one’s place to do sth.”，表示“代替某人的位置做某事”。再结合“Last week”可知，该句表示过去发生的动作，时态应为一般过去时，应用take的过去式。故填took；place。
74．cut down
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“减少”，英文表达为cut down，祈使句中用动词原形。故填cut down。
75．why 76．(b)ecause 77．paid 78．they 79．filled 80．from 81．(c)hance 82．interested
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人解释为什么会少看电视的原因。
75．句意：那么为什么我们看电视少了呢？根据“do we watch less TV ”可知是为什么看电视少了，why“为什么”。故填why。
76．句意：我很少看电视，主要是因为烦人的广告。“很少看电视”的原因是“烦人的广告”，because of“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
77．句意：如果你想欣赏某些电影，就必须付费。根据“if you want to enjoy them”可知有些电影只有付费才能看，pay for“支付”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填paid。
78．句意：我们只在我祖父母家看电视，因为他们不习惯手机和电脑。根据“are not used to cellphones and computers.”可知此处指祖父母不习惯手机和电脑，作主语用代词主格they。故填they。
79．句意：我们的时间表排得很满，既有学习又有娱乐活动，几乎没有时间看电视。根据“with both study and entertainment (娱乐) activities”可知我们的时间表充满学习和娱乐活动，be filled with“充满”。故填filled。
80．句意：此外，我们喜欢的电视节目与我们父母喜欢的不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填from。
81．句意：然而，当他们坐在沙发上时，我几乎没有机会控制遥控器。根据“to control the remote”可知是没有机会控制遥控器，a后加可数名词单数chance“机会”。故填(c)hance。
82．句意：这些问题导致了年轻人对使用它们不感兴趣，而老年人发现它们很难使用的情况。根据“These problems have led to situations where young people are not...in using them”可知年轻人对看电视不感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
83．例文
A wonderful class
We have many classes every day, but I think the most wonderful class is yesterday’s Chinese class.
Yesterday in the Chinese class, Miss Li didn’t take the Chinese book but took several pictures that looked very bad. In these pictures, some children even picked up things to eat from the dustbins. All of us were surprised and didn’t know what Miss Li meant. After Miss Li explained the story behind each picture, I understood its meaning. There were still many children in many areas who didn’t have food or go to school. I felt sorry for it.
What a wonderful lesson! Cherish every day of school from now on and try our best to help the children.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇话题作文，为记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作围绕“精彩的一堂课”展开，注意语句连贯、语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最精彩的课是哪一课；
第二步，详细介绍这一堂课的内容；
第三步，总结收获。
[亮点词汇]
①pick up捡起
②feel sorry for对……感到抱歉
③from now on从今天起
④try one’s best to尽某人最大努力
[高分句型]
①There were still many children in many areas who didn’t have food or go to school. I felt sorry for it.（who引导的定语从句）
②Cherish every day of school from now on and try our best to help the children.（and并列句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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