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2025年江苏省南通市英语中考模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟;
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合;
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项题
1． __ _bad weather it is! It's rainy for two weeks.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
2．Trees and flowers ________every year to make our country more beautiful.
A．is planted B．was planted C．are planted D．were planted
3． —You've been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ____!
—What am I supposed to say after all this Just leave me alone!
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
4．Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
5．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A．because B．so C．though D．if
6．—Whose is this toy truck
—It _________ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A．can't B．must C．could D．need
7．—It's not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.
— Yes, __________.
A．Many hands make light work B．When the cat's away, the mice will play
C．Every dog has its day D．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
8． —Would you please come to our party tonight
—____! I have to prepare for the coming English speech contest.
A．Good idea B．With pleasure
C．My pleasure D．What a pity
9． —Samel, which topic will you choose for your speech
—Uh… I ____ choose "My Sweet Memory". I have to ask Miss Li for advice first, and then make a decision.
A．must B．may C．can D．should
10．Sora surprises the world with very wonderful videos. I wonder ____.
A．how soon will Sora be widely put into use
B．how does Sora turns words into a 60-second video
C．how long it takes Sora to turn words into a video
D．that Sora has more advantages than ChatGPT
11．As ____ China-Chic song in 2024 Spring Festival Gala, up the Mountain Chun, which shows the beautiful and lively spring scenes, is widely sung in different languages and places.
A．the easiest B．the most serious
C．the most difficult D．the most popular
12．The Spring Festival ____ as a UN Floating Holiday in December, 2023.
A．will list B．will be listed
C．listed D．was listed
13． — I haven't seen you these days. What are you busy with
— I ____ for my English Speech Competition next week.
A．am preparing for B．prepared for
C．have prepared for D．will prepare for
14．Zhang LIli is considered as the most beautiful teacher ____ gave her love to her students in danger.
A．who B．that C．whom D．which
15．Which word can describe the spring rain in the poem
Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It Will fall when comes spring; With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing.
A．Busy B．Quiet C．Heavy D．Noisy
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of my earliest memories is playing "shops" with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After 16． school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no 17． of how to run my own shop back then.
Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. Shopkeeping was 18． to us, so we often didn't know what the 19． were asking for. But we soon learned.
We can tell by the weather how 20． the shop is going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it's 21． people want bread and milk, as they're worried about being snowed in. When it's hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.
More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things 22． from their order. I've kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn't changed much.
Now, as I'm getting older, it's open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays 23． closing at 8: 30 p. m. However, I keep it open until 2 p. m. at weekends.
Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am 24． getting rid of (处理掉) the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting 25． they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their 26． and I offer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something 27． , so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers. I also 28． a book about my memories in the shop. It's called Just Ask Jenny, as I'm always the first port of call when anyone wants to know 29． .
This shop has been my life. I never 30． I'd still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It's what keeps me going, and I've got no plan of retiring (退休).
16．A．attending B．leaving C．visiting D．changing
17．A．choice B．time C．decision D．idea
18．A．good B．new C．experienced D．disappointed
19．A．market B．sellers C．users D．customers
20．A．common B．expensive C．cold D．busy
21．A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny
22．A．appearing B．coming C．missing D．producing
23．A．as a result of B．because of C．in fear of D．instead of
24．A．always B．never C．seldom D．often
25．A．what B．how C．that D．which
26．A．suggestions B．questions C．problems D．surprises
27．A．traditional B．historical C．changeable D．special
28．A．read B．wrote C．borrowed D．learned
29．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．nobody
30．A．imagined B．hoped C．felt D．worked
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For thousands of years, tea is loved by many people around the world. It has finally received top-level global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of our humans. On November 29, 2022, traditional tea processing techniques and their related social customs in China were added to UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录）. Following "Wangchuan Ceremony（送王船）" in 2020,this project is the 43rd one to be successfully added to the list and there are 44 sub-projects in total belonging to this main project.
Chinese tea culture began as early as over 5,000 years ago. It's said the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink by accident. But during the Three-Kingdom Period, people paid more attention to its medical value. In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an important part for poets' life. Bai Juyi wrote 64 poems about tea in his lifetime.
According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are closely connected to location and natural environment. The area of tea planting in China is about between 18°-37°N and 94°-122°E. Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, but also influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road. In western countries, tea firstly became popular in Britain in the 17th century, and then the whole of Europe. When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% of a British person's income（money made from work） at the time was spent on tea, making it one of the most important expensive goods.
31．Which city is the most impossible to grow tea in the map of China
A．A B．B C．C D．D
32．Who might spend 10% of the income buying tea according to the passage
A． Shakespeare B． Defoe
C． Dickens D． Orwell
33．Which book can you possibly read the passage in
A．Big Ceremony. B．Western Culture.
C．Accidental Discovery. D．Travelling in China.
B
As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as "Ma Mian".
Why is it called "Ma Mian" In fact, "Ma Mian" is a kind of structure used for protection in the city wall system. However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called "Ma Mian". But there is no further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name.
Ma . Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing dynasty,blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow.
Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage.Peony(牡丹) is a symbol of wealth and honor.
Recently, Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for Hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers find ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some connect the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Oun for many years.
34．According to the passage, "Ma Mian" refers to ____ of the skirt.
A．the two sides B．the middle part
C．the colorful patterns D．the smooth material
35．What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean
A．Luck and joy. B．Love or marriage.
C．Wealth and honor. D．Health or beauty.
36．Modern fashion designers get ideas from ____ of Ma Mian Quan.
①the patterns ②the colors ③the sizes ④the styles
A．①④ B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
37．What can we learn form this passage
A．We have known how Ma Mian Qun got its name.
B．Ma Mian Qun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty.
C．Ma Mian Qun has also influenced western fashion.
D．In the Han Dynasty, women always wore blue during festivals.
C
Personally, there is nothing I love more than asking "stupid" questions, especially the ones that have no right answers. I remember once asking some kids what time it was, at home, in Singapore, and finally on the Moon. After a long silence, finally a shy girl ventured (试探地说) to say that it was "every time" followed by an energetic Einstein who shouted it was "no time". Both kids shared that week's Noble Prize because no humans live in that faraway world and time is created by humans.
As a matter of fact, we are all good at asking questions by nature, but sadly as we age, we get used to the world around us and take things for granted. We became more results-oriented (注重结果的) and concentrate our efforts on success. If something is working, don't fix it or worry about the cause; just relax and go with the mon belief may work well, but that does not mean it is always right. Throughout history, it has been those who have questioned common belief and those who have challenged our common-sense ideas of the world that have been the ones to have brought about major progress in human civilization.
In 500 BC, the ancient Greeks wondered whether the Earth was round because sailors on the sea had noticed that the farther south they went, the more different stars they saw in the sky. Why was the sky changing Nearly 2,000 years later, the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei became interested in this question and ended up demonstrating the "crazy" concept of heliocentrism (日心说), in which the Sun lies at the center of the universe while the Earth circles around it at 30 kilometers per second. But if the Earth is spinning around so quickly, why aren't we being thrown off of the surface of the planet The answer to this question would not be clear for another century.
People like routine, but past performance is no guarantee of future results. While those who challenge common belief tend to be subjected to abuse, the progress of humankind would have otherwise been impossible without these persistent people and their "stupid" questions.
38．What commonly happens to us when we grow older according to the author
A．We focus too much on process.
B．We still refuse to relax and go with the flow.
C．We start to challenge common-sense ideas of the world.
D．We gradually lose the ability to question common belief.
39．What's the correct order of the following statements
a. The ancient Greeks wondered whether the Earth was round. b. Galileo Galilei raised the concept of heliocentrism.
c. We know about the concept of gravity. d. Sailors noticed something special.
A．adcb B．adbc C．dabc D．dacb
40．Who might have solved the question "why aren't we being thrown off of the surface of the planet "
A．An ancient Greek scientist living in 500 BC．
B．Galileo Galilei living between 1564 and 1642.
C．Isaac Newton living between 1643 and 1727.
D．Albert Einstein living between 1879 and 1955.
41．How does the author develop his writing on the whole
A．By comparison and contrast
B．By using supporting examples.
C．By using time and space order.
D．By generalization and definition.
D
We've all been there. It has been a long day, there is nothing in the fridge, cooking seems arduous and the solution is obvious: takeaway. It's easy for takeaways to become a regular habit. At some point, you have to wonder: even if you don't look different in the mirror, is it doing you any harm
There is some evidence that too many takeaways is related to weight gain, but the relationship isn't clear. A 2022 study found a connection between eating takeaway-style food in the 24 hours before taking the survey and increased BMI in participants, although the researchers were careful to point out that they didn't know whether frequently eating takeaways made people overweight, or whether overweight people frequently eat takeaways. There is, however, evidence that simply living near(or walking past) a takeaway outlets(外卖店) or two can affect body weight, and reaching out to takeaway outlets near your workplace is most likely to attract people.
But why Well, takeaway food are usually high in fat and salt - ingredients(成分) that are relatively cheap and taste good, making you more likely to reorder. There is also some evidence that junk food can be addictive(上瘾的), as the combination of salt, fat and sugar makes it hard to stop eating.
There is also the nutritional quality of the ingredients themselves. "Most takeaways contain highly processed ingredients and additives, nutrient-poor carbohydrates(碳水化合物) and plenty of deep-fried foods cooked in oil repeatedly heated to high temperatures," says Pearson.
So, what is the message If you must place that order, consider the options:
The worst foods on any menu are likely to be fried ones, or anything covered in high-sugar sauces. If you order Chinese food, go for steamed dumplings, grilled fish or soup. If you are going for Indian food, go heavy on the side dishes, like bean and potato curries, which are often more flavourful and healthy.
Finally, try to cut your consumption(消费): consider changing your daily routes, hide the menus, and delete the apps on your phone.
42．What does the underlined word "arduous" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Attractive B．Troublesome C．Confusing D．Boring
43．What are researchers still unclear about
A．The cause and effect relationship of takeaways and being overweight.
B．Whether there is any connection between takeaways and being overweight.
C．Which ingredients in takeaway food are the most addictive.
D．Whether takeaways near the workplace are more likely to attract people.
44．Which takeaway choice would the writer consider least harmful
A．Hamburgers and fries B．Indian main courses
C．Fried noodles D．Steamed dumplings
45．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Takeaways make you fat
B．Are takeaways harmful
C．How to choose the best takeaway
D．How to avoid takeaways，
四、词汇（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46．Thanks for your v　 　 advice. It helps me a lot in English learning .
47． Be more careful! A 　 　 (过失) is as good as a mile.
48． The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered 　 　 (现场直播) on TV.
49． As the host city, Suzhou will m　 　 to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.
50． There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r　 　 countries.
B. 词汇，请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
usual he visit three proper
51．David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by 　 　 in his spare time.
52．Though the boy has failed twice, we'd better give him a 　 　 chance to show his skills.
53．Some students lose marks simply because they don't read questions 　 　.
54．Tan Dun, a world-famous composer, is a(an) 　 　 man with great musical talent.
55．Zhangjian Museum by the side of Hao River attracts many 　 　 from all over the world every year.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
regret weigh fight discuss shut
56．—Look! What a heavy rain! I'm wondering whether anyone　 　 the windows.
—Don't worry. I saw Lily do it when I passed by.
57．—I didn't see you when my father asked me to return the umbrella to you yesterday.
—Oh. I　 　 our plan for the trip with my classmates in my classroom.
58．The little cow looks so weak and thin. He 　 　 less than twenty kilos.
59．Millions of young people 　 　 in World War II, so we could live in peace.
60．Do you really want to do this, my boy Think twice! Or you 　 　 it one day.
五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61．根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
He Garden is the best preserved/protected ancient private garden in Yangzhou. It consists of four p　 61 　 : the East Garden, the West Garden, the Residential Area, and Pian Shi Shan Fang. Pian Shi Shan Fang is located in the southeast of He Garden. A pond runs from south to north t　 62 　 Pian Shi Shan Fang. S　 63 　 of the pond are three waterside pavilions(水榭). On the north side of the pond is rockwork made of Taihu stones, Number One Rockery（假山） in the world. Two stone rooms are h 　 64 　 in the hillside, hence the name Pian Shi Shan Fang. The stone house, a perfect place to enjoy coolness in the summer h　 65 　 , can be entered either through the east or west door. The stone house is.
In the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang, a big m　 66 　 is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden can be seen in the mirror w 　 67 　 the visitor is. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected(反射) on the pool water. The mirror and “the man-made moon” stand far apart, facing each other. As the visitors walk along the pool, t　 68 　 will be amazed to watch the changes in the appearance of the moon, from a full moon to a crescent. The mirror and the pool serve the p 　 69 　 of taking in the outside scenery, thus turning the real world into a virtual(虚拟的) world. This way, a famous sight is achieved here—Flower in the mirror, m 　 70 　 on the water.
六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
任务型阅读
Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候）change, plastic pollution, and deforestation（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family' s home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.
Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled（缠结的）roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down.
Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area' s biodiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.
Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.
Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
71．What do the underlined words " our planet" in Paragraph 1 refer to
72．What happened to Adeline' s home when she was twelve
73．How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment
74．What does Adeline do now
75．What is the proper title for the passage
八、书面表达（本题满分15分）
76．青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校"阳光心理驿站"的老师们以"我发现自己真的很好"为主题，对1,127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息，以"I Find Myself Really Good"为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1．简要说明图表内容；
2．从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
注意事项：
1．词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2．围绕主题，照抄本卷语篇不得分；
3．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
I Find Myself Really Good
Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of "I Find Myself Really Good". Here are the results.答案部分
1．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：--天气是多么糟糕呀！下了两周的雨了。这里是感叹句，what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+其他；How+形容词或副词+主语+其他。这里weather是不可数名词，故用what，故选A。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】 句意：为了使我们的国家更美丽。每年都种树和花。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done。every year，每年，故用一般现在时，故选C
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态的用法。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天如此安静，Tom。和我谈谈。说些事情。任何事！——在所有这些发生后我应该说什么呢？就让我自己待着吧！A.Something，不定代词，一些事情；B.Anything，不定代词，任何事情；C.Everything，不定代词，每件事；D.Nothing，不定代词，没有事情；根据" Talk to me. Say something. "同我谈谈，说些事情，可知此处要表达任何事，anything，不定代词，用在肯定句中表示任何事情，符合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记anything用与肯定句表示任何一件事。
4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:你的故乡真漂亮!空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事;it是代指上文提及的同一个东西;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个，one是泛指，he one是特指。这里的代词代指air quality代指不可数名词用that，指代提到的某类事物，故选C
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌购物。A.因为，表示原因；B.所以，表示结果；C.尽管，表示让步；D.如果，表示条件。Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，he hates going shopping他讨厌购物，结合选项可知尽管爸爸不喜欢去购物，但是他有时和我们去购物，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——这辆玩具卡车是谁的？——它一定是迪克的。他是野餐会上唯一的小孩。can't 表猜测时是不可能；must必须；could可能；need需要。根据 He was the only little kid at the picnic.他是野餐会上唯一的小孩。可知，这辆玩具卡车“一定”是迪克的。故选：B。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：--对于五个工人收拾一辆毁坏的货车不是困难的。是的，众人拾柴火焰高。A.Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；B. Whenthe cat's away, the mice will play山中无老虎猴子成大王。 C. Every dog has its day 风水轮流转；D.Don't put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。结合句意，故选A。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今晚能来参加我们的聚会吗？——真遗憾！我得为即将到来的英语演讲比赛做准备。A：Good idea（好主意）：这个短语通常用于对别人的建议或计划表示赞同或支持。B：With pleasure（非常乐意）：这个短语用于表示对邀请、请求或命令的积极回应，并承诺会照做。 C：My pleasure（我的荣幸）：这个短语常用于回答别人的感谢，表示"不用谢"或"我很乐意帮忙"。D：What a pity（真遗憾）：这个短语用于表达对某件不愉快或不幸的事情的同情或遗憾。 因为回答者不能参加聚会，这是一件遗憾的事，所以选用D选项"What a pity"最为恰当。故选D。
【点评】考查对日常对话中常见表达的理解和应用。在解答此类题目时，需要准确理解对话的语境和含义，并根据语境选择最合适的回答。同时，还需要熟悉和掌握各种常见表达的含义和用法，以便在需要时能够准确运用。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Samel，你会选择哪个话题进行你的演讲？——呃……我可能会选择"我甜蜜的回忆"。我得先问问李老师的意见，然后再做决定。A：must 表示"必须"，用于表达强烈的义务或必要性。B：may 表示"可能"，用于表达不确定性或可能性。C：can 表示"能够"或"可以"，通常用于表达能力或可能性。D：should 表示"应该"，用于表达建议、义务或责任。因为Samel在回答中表示他还没有最终决定，只是表示了一种可能性，即他"可能会"选择"我甜蜜的回忆"这个话题，所以应该选用表示可能性的情态动词"may"。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法。在解答此类题目时，首先要明确每个情态动词的含义和用法，然后根据句子的语境和语义来选择合适的情态动词。同时，还需要注意区分不同情态动词之间的细微差别，以便更准确地理解句子的意思。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：Sora用非常精彩的视频让全世界感到惊讶。我想知道Sora将单词转换成视频需要多长时间。A：Sora多久会被广泛投入使用？（疑问语序）B：该选项语法错误，turn不应加s。C：Sora将单词转换成视频需要多长时间？（陈述语序）D：Sora比ChatGPT有更多的优势（陈述句）。根据"I wonder"后面通常跟的是一个疑问句或疑问词引导的从句，以表达疑问或询问信息，所以排除D选项。同时此空作为wonder的宾语从句应使用陈述语序，所以排除A选项。因此，C选项不仅语法正确，而且语义上与题干紧密相关，询问的是Sora将单词转换成视频所需的时间，这是题干中"I wonder"所期待的答案。故选C。
【点评】考查了宾语从句的语序、语法以及语义理解。在宾语从句中，需要注意使用陈述句语序，并根据上下文选择合适的语义。此外，本题还涉及到了对题干信息的准确理解和把握。
11．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：作为2024年春节联欢晚会中最受欢迎的中国风歌曲，《上山春》展现了美丽而生动的春日景象，被不同语言和地区的人们广泛传唱。A：the easiest（最容易的）B：the most serious（最严肃的）C：the most difficult（最困难的）D：the most popular（最受欢迎的）。分析句子可知，句子描述的是《上山春》在春节联欢晚会中的受欢迎程度。根据 is widely sung in different languages and places可知选择D选项"the most popular"是最合适的。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的用法和语境理解。注意根据句子的整体意思和语境，从给定的选项中选出最合适的形容词最高级来描述歌曲《上山春》在春节联欢晚会中的地位和受欢迎程度。
12．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：2023年12月，春节被列为了联合国的流动假日。A：will list 是一般将来时的主动语态，表示"将会列出"B：will be listed 是一般将来时的被动语态，表示"将会被列出"。C：listed 是过去分词或形容词D：was listed 是一般过去时的被动语态，表示"被列出"。根据 in December, 2023可知春节在2023年12月已经被列为了联合国的流动假日，这是一个已经发生的动作，并且是被动的。故选D。
【点评】考查时态和语态的正确使用。在解答此类问题时，需要首先确定句子的主语与谓语之间的关系，即是主动还是被动，然后再根据句中的时间状语或上下文来确定时态。同时，还需要注意区分不同时态和语态的动词形式。
13．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天没见到你。你在忙什么 ——我正在为下周的英语演讲比赛做准备。根据问题"What are you busy with "可知答语应是回答现在正在忙什么，因此答语句子要用现在进行时态，A.现在进行时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时和情景交际，当被问到"What are you busy with "时，这是一个现在进行时态的疑问句，询问你当前正在忙于什么。因此，回答时应该使用现在进行时态的句子。
14．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：张莉莉被认为是最美丽的老师，她在危险之中向学生们献出了爱。A引导定语从句，修饰人，做主语，B引导定语从句，修饰物，C引导定语从句，修饰人，做宾语，D引导定语从句，修饰物，teacher是先行词，被最高级the most beautiful修饰，故用that指代人，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记被最高级修饰用that的用法。
15．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这首诗中的春雨可以用哪个词来形容？《春夜喜雨》好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声。A：Busy（忙碌的）B：Quiet（安静的）C：Heavy（重的，猛烈的）D：Noisy（嘈杂的）。根据With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing可知诗中的春雨被描绘为在夜晚悄悄降临，无声地滋润万物，这种情景与"安静"这个词最为吻合。所以，B选项"Quiet"最能准确地描述诗中的春雨。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。考查对诗歌意境的理解。注意通过对比诗歌中的描述和各个选项的含义，选择最恰当的词汇。这要求考生不仅要理解诗歌的内容，还要能够准确运用词汇来表达自己的理解。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．B；19．D；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文回忆了作者从小与祖父玩"开店"游戏，到后来真正经营一家杂货店的经历，包括如何适应经营、天气对店铺生意的影响、顾客关系以及庆祝店铺50周年的活动，表达了作者对店铺和顾客的深厚情感及继续经营店铺的决心。
【点评】考查完形填空，词汇理解与应用、语法知识、上下文逻辑推理和综合语言运用能力。学生要理解单词在特定语境中的准确含义、从句、并列句等复杂句子结构，根据上下文选择合适的时态和语态，正确选择和使用代词，如主格、宾格、物主代词等，理解整篇文章的主题和各个部分之间的逻辑关系。
16．句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。A leaving离开；B going to去，到达；C visiting参观；D changing改变。根据"I worked in a fruit shop"（我在一家水果店工作）可知，作者不再上学，开始工作了，因此是离开学校。故选B。
17．句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。A choice选择；B time时间；C decision决定；D idea主意。根据"but"可知，此处是指尽管作者在水果店工作，但不知道如何经营自己的店，have no idea"不知道"，固定搭配。故选D。
18．句意：我们在开店方面有点生疏，所以我们常常不知道顾客想要什么。A good好的；B fresh新的；C experienced有经验的；D disappointed失望的。根据下文" But we soon learned. " （但我们很快就学会了。）可知，此处是指作者开店是新手，没有经验。故选B。
19．句意：我们在开店方面有点生疏，所以我们常常不知道顾客想要什么。A market市场；B sellers卖方；C users使用者；D customers顾客。根据语境和下文 "Customers often tell me their ……" （顾客经常告诉我他们的问题）可知，此处是指作者不知道顾客想要什么。故选D。
20．句意：看天气就知道会有多忙。A common常见的；B expensive昂贵的；C cold冷的；D busy忙碌的。根据下文" On wet days there are very few people around "（雨天周围人很少)和"When it's hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. "（天热的时候，每个人都会买冷饮和冰淇淋。）可知，忙不忙，店里人多不多要看天气，故选D。
21．句意：在下雨天，周围的人很少，当下雪的时候，人们想要面包和牛奶，因为他们担心被大雪困住。A snowy下雪的；B rainy下雨的；C windy多风的；D sunny晴朗的。根据" they're worried about being snowed in "（因为他们担心被大雪困住）可知，是指下雪天，故选A。
22．句意：现在越来越多的人在网上购物，但他们仍然会来这里购买订单中缺失的东西。A appearing出现；B coming来；C missing错过，缺少；D producing生产。根据from their order可推知，人们到到商店里来购买的是他们购物单上缺少的东西。故选C。
23．句意：现在，随着我年龄的增长，在工作日从早上7点开到下午6点，而不是晚上8点半关门。A：as a result of 由于B：because of 因为C：in fear of 害怕D：instead of 。而不是根据Now, as I'm getting older, it's open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays可知，此处是指现在关门时间是下午6点，而不是之前的晚上8点半。故选D。
24．句意：埃里克16年前就去世了，但我永远也不会把这家店卖掉。A always总是；B never绝不会；C seldom几乎不；D often经常。根据 I love it all可知，作者非常喜欢这个店并且根据后文It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year可知他一直继续开着这个店，因此这里说的是不会放弃这个店。故选B。
25．句意：我喜欢它的一切——通过与顾客交谈，得到他们想要的东西。A what什么；B how如何；C that那个；D which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，此处是指给顾客得到他们想买的物品，考查宾语从句，应用what引导从句，同时what在从句作宾语。故选A。
26．句意：顾客经常告诉我他们的问题，如果可以的话，我也会提供建议。A suggestions建议；B questions问题；C problems问题；D puzzles迷惑。根据" I offer advice if I can. "（如果可以的话，我也会提供建议。）可知，这里是指顾客的棘手问题，这些问题是需要解决的，应用problems。故选C。
27．句意：我想做一些特别的事情，所以我举办了一个聚会，和顾客一起喝饮料、吃零食。A traditional传统的；B historical历史的；C changeable可变的；D special特殊的。根据下文" so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers "（所以我举办了一个聚会，和顾客一起喝饮料、吃零食。）可知，此处是指作者想做点特别的事情来庆祝开店50周年。故选D。
28．句意：我还写了一本关于我在店里的回忆的书。A read阅读；B wrote写；C borrowed借；D learned学习。根据" a book about my memories in the shop "（一本关于我在店里的回忆的书。）可知，作者还写了一本书，故选B
29．句意：这本书叫《 Just Ask Jenny 》，因为任何人想知道任何事，我都是第一个想到的人。A anything任何事；B everything一切；C nothing没有什么；D nobody没有人。根据" anyone wants to know "（任何人想知道）可知，是指任何人想要知道任何事，作者都是第一个被想到的人，故选A。
30．我从没想过50年后我还会在这里，但我喜欢这里和这里的人。A imagined想象；B hoped希望；C experienced体验；D worked工作。结合文章内容可知，作者最初不懂经营小店，慢慢学习经营之道；即使丈夫去世，也未想过放弃，也从未想象过50年后还生活在这里，未来作者还会继续在这里开店，因为作者喜欢这里，喜欢这里的人。所以此处选A选项表示"从未想过"最贴合作者的心境。故选A。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国茶文化的地位，历史及在世界各地的传播情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，文章出处题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，文章出处题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章出处。
31．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 The area of tea planting in China is about between 18°-37°N and 94°-122°E. 中国的茶叶种植面积大约在北纬18°-37°和东经94°-122°之间。可知，A地不在此范围之内，所以A地最不可能种茶，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% of a British person's income（money made from work） at the time was spent on tea, making it one of the most important expensive goods.， 到了18世纪末和19世纪，当时英国人的收入(工作所得)的10%花在了茶叶上，使其成为最重要的昂贵商品之一。 可知，狄更斯符合条件，故选C。
33．文章出处题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国茶文化的地位，历史及在世界各地的传播情况。所以可能在《偶然的发现》这本书里看到这篇文章，故选C。
【答案】34．B
35．B
36．A
37．C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
34．细节理解题。根据"there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as ‘Ma Mian'"可知中间有一个平滑的部分，俗称"马面"。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据"dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage"可知龙凤图案表现了男女之间的爱情或者美好的婚姻。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据"some get ideas from the patterns. Some connect the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses"可知从它的图案和风格获得想法。故选A。
37．文章出处题。根据"Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years"可知西方的时尚也受到马面裙的影响。故选C。
【答案】38．D
39．C
40．C
41．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了提出"愚蠢"问题的重要性，特别是那些没有正确答案的问题。作者认为，随着年龄的增长，我们往往失去了质疑常识的能力，而历史上正是那些敢于质疑和挑战常识的人推动了人类文明的进步。
【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段提到："As a matter of fact, we are all good at asking questions by nature, but sadly as we age, we get used to the world around us and take things for granted."可知随着年龄的增长，我们逐渐习惯了周围的世界，把很多事情视为理所当然，即失去了质疑常识的能力。因此，选项D是正确答案。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，首先是"d. Sailors noticed something special."（水手们注意到了一些特别的东西），这引发了古希腊人的好奇；然后是"a. The ancient Greeks wondered whether the Earth was round."（古希腊人好奇地球是否是圆的）；接着是"b. Galileo Galilei raised the concept of heliocentrism."（伽利略提出了日心说的概念）；最后是"c. We know about the concept of gravity."（我们知道了重力的概念），但文章并未明确指出这一点是何时被知晓的，但根据上下文，它应该是在日心说之后被进一步研究和理解的。因此，正确顺序是dabc。故选C。
40．细节理解题，根据文章第三段提到："The answer to this question would not be clear for another century." 可知在伽利略之后的一个世纪内，这个问题才得到了解答。而Isaac Newton（牛顿）正是生活在伽利略之后的一个世纪内，他提出了万有引力定律，解释了为什么地球自转时我们没有被甩出去。因此，选项C是正确答案。故选C。
41．推理判断题。整篇文章作者通过多个具体的例子来支持他的观点，如古希腊人对地球形状的好奇、伽利略提出日心说以及后续对地球自转问题的探索等。这些例子都是为了说明挑战常识的重要性以及它如何推动人类文明的进步。因此，作者使用了支持性的例子来展开他的写作，选项B是正确答案。故选B。
【答案】42．B
43．A
44．D
45．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要探讨外卖与人的体重相关这个问题，同时文章呼吁人们合理消费，吃健康饮食。
【点评】考查阅读选择，注意在对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。
42．词义猜测题，根据" It has been a long day, there is nothing in the fridge,"家里冰箱什么也没有，只能靠外卖解决吃的问题，说明在家做饭很麻烦的，aduous意为"费力的"与B选项意思相近，A.吸引人的；B.麻烦的；C.困惑的；D.令人无聊的，故选B。
43．细节题，根据"although the researchers were careful to point out that they didn't know whether frequently eating takeaways made people overweight, or whether overweight people frequently eat takeaways."可知尽管研究人员谨慎地指出，他们不知道是经常吃外卖会让人超重，还是超重的人经常吃外卖。也就是说研究人员仍然不清楚外卖食品与超重的因果关系。故选A。
44．推断题，根据" If you order Chinese food, go for steamed dumplings, grilled fish or soup. "可知如果你点中餐，可以点蒸饺、烤鱼或汤。汉堡包和油炸食品，印度主菜，油炸面条都是高糖高油脂的食物，故选D。
45．标题选择题，通读全文，本文本文主要探讨外卖与人的体重相关这个问题，还没有统一的定论，故排除A选项；另外本文并未提及选择最好的外卖，专家只是建议如果真要点外卖，哪种食物会对人的健康更好，故排除C选项和D选项；最后根据第一段中"At some point, you have to wonder: even if you don't look different in the mirror, is it doing you any harm "可知本文主要在探讨外卖是否有害的问题，故选B。
46．【答案】valuable
【解析】【分析】句意：感谢你的宝贵建议。它对我的英语学习帮助很大。宝贵的，valuable，形容词，在此处修饰名词advice表示"宝贵的建议"，使用原级即可。故答案为valuable。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查形容词拼写。注意分析句子成分，根据首字母提示和语境，确定填写什么单词。
47．【答案】miss
【解析】【分析】句意：小心点！失之毫厘，差之千里。 过失miss，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，此处用名词单数，故填miss。【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数的用法。
48．【答案】live
【解析】【分析】句意：电视直播了2024年无锡马拉松赛。现场直播live，副词，此处修饰动词，故填live。
【点评】考查副词拼写。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
49．【答案】manage
【解析】【分析】句意：苏州作为主办城市，将全力办好2026年国际足联足球世界杯。此处缺少动词，will+动词原形，构成将来时，根据As the host city，可知是，manage，动词，运作，故填manage。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记manage，将来时的用法。
50．【答案】rich
【解析】【分析】句意：世界上很多地方都存在饥饿，即使是富裕的国家也是如此。根据There is hunger in many parts of the world, even，可知是让步状语从句，故即使是富裕的国家也是如此，富有的，rich，形容词做定语修饰词，countries，故填rich。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记rich的用法。
【答案】51．himself
52．third
53．properly
54．unusual
55．visitors
【解析】【分析】选项意思： usual寻常的， he他， visit参观/拜访， three三， proper准确的
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
51．句意：大卫是一名来自英国的交换生，他对中国功夫非常着迷。他在业余时间自学。根据主语he，以及固定搭配learn by oneself"自学"，可知应填代词he的反身代词himself"他自己"。故答案为：himself。
52．句意：虽然这个男孩已经失败了两次，但我们还是给他第三次机会，让他展示自己的技艺吧。根据 Though the boy has failed twice虽然这个男孩已经失败了两次 ，可知是第三次机会，应填基数词three的序数词形式third"第三"。故答案为：third。
53．句意：有些学生仅仅因为没有正确阅读问题而失分。根据Some students lose marks simply ，可知是因为没有正确阅读问题，应填副词形式properly"准确地/正确地"，作状语修饰动词read。故答案为：properly。
54．句意：谭盾是世界著名的作曲家，他是一位杰出的音乐天才。根据a world-famous composer 世界著名的作曲家，可知是不同寻常的音乐天才，应填形容词unusaul"不同寻常的/杰出的"，作定语。故答案为：unusaul。
55．句意：郝河畔的张謇博物馆每年都吸引着来自世界各地的许多游客。根据attracts 吸引，可知应是吸引来自世界各地的许多游客，形容词many后应填可数名词复数visitors"游客"。故答案为：visitors。
【答案】56．has shut
57．was discussing
58．weighs
59．fought
60．will regret
【解析】【分析】选项意思： regret后悔/遗憾 weigh重…… fight为……战斗 discuss讨论 shut关
【点评】考查选词填空。注意熟记动词fight"打架/战斗"：第三人称单数： fights；现在分词： fighting；过去式： fought；过去分词： fought。
56．句意：——看！多大的雨啊！我想知道是否有人关上了窗户。——别担心。当我经过时，我看到莉莉这么做。根据 Look! What a heavy rain! 看！多大的雨啊！可知是想知道是否有人关上了窗户，应用动词shut；再根据动作应是发生在过去且对现在有影响，因此句子应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语anyone为单数，助动词用has，动词shut的过去分词为shut。故答案为：was shut。
57．句意：——昨天我父亲让我把伞还给你时，我没看见你。——哦。我在教室里和同学们讨论我们的旅行计划。根据 our plan for the trip with my classmates 可知，和同学们讨论我们的旅行计划，应用动词discuss；再根据 I didn't see you when my father asked me to return the umbrella to you yesterday昨天我父亲让我把伞还给你时，我没看见你，可知此处应是过去正在发生的动作，句子时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词，主语I为第一人称，be动词用was，动词discuss的现在分词为discussing 。故答案为：was discussing。
58．句意：这头牛看起来又弱又瘦。他体重不到二十公斤。根据 less than twenty kilos 不到二十公斤，可知应是指"重……"，用动词weigh；主语he为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式weighs。故答案为：weighs。
59．句意：数以百万计的年轻人参加了第二次世界大战，所以我们可以和平生活。根据 in World War II 参加了第二次世界大战，可知应用动词fight的过去式fought。故答案为：fought。
60．句意：你真的想这么做吗，我的孩子？三思！否则总有一天你会后悔的。根据 Think twice! 三思！可知应是提示有一天会后悔的，应用动词regret，根据时间状语one day有一天，可知句子时态为一般将来时will+动词原形regret。故答案为： will regret 。
61．【答案】parts；through；South；hidden；heat；mirror；wherever；they；purpose；watch
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了扬州的一个著名景点,何园中的片山石房的景色.其中重点描述了镜花水月这一美景的科学原理.
（1）联系下文描述,可知此处指的是它有四部分组成.结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词parts,部分.
（2）结合语境可知此处指的是一个池塘由南到北穿过片石山房.根据首字母可知填介词through,通过,穿过.
（3）联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是这个池塘的南部,根据首字母可知填名词South,南方,南部.
（4）联系上下文,可知此处指的是一座石头房子隐藏在山腰.结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态.根据首字母可知填过去分词hidden,隐藏.
（5）联系上下文,可知此处指的是在夏季的高温中.根据首字母可知填名词heat,高温,热度.抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可.
（6）联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是一面大镜子.结合语境及首字母可知填单数名词mirror,镜子.
（7）联系下文描述,可知此处指的是无论游客在哪儿.根据首字母可知填wherever,无论在哪儿.
（8）联系前文描述,可知此处指的是游客们会震惊于月亮的变化.根据首字母可知填复数人称代词they,他们.做主语,故用主格形式.
（9）联系上下文,可知指的是,镜子和池塘为的是把外面的景色吸收进来,短语serve the purpose of用作,充当,目的是.根据首字母可知填名词purpose,目的.
（10）联系前文描述,可知此处指的是月亮在水中.结合语境及首字母可知填名词moon,月亮.
【点评】首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。注意动词，名词等一般要有词形变化，注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
【答案】62．The Earth.
63．Her family' s home flooded.
64．Three.
65．She is a college student.
66．An Earth-helping hero.
【解析】【分析】介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄Adeline Tiffanie Suwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
62．根据Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet可知，人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球。故填The Earth。
63．根据Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her familys 'flooded可知，Adeline12岁时，她的家被洪水淹没。故填Her family's home flooded。
64．根据Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees…They started a group called Friends of Nature…They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.可知，Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three。
65．根据Today, Adeline attends college可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填She is a college student。
66．根据Here is an Earth-helping hero.及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球英雄，故An Earth-helping hero可作为文章标题。故填An Earth-helping hero。
67．【答案】Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the tor of "I Find Myself Really Good" Here are the results.86 percent of the students believe they can see the world with a kind eye. while 53 percent consider themselves positive.47 percent think they don't like to complain.
As for me, I find myself really positive. Last month, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult for me to memorize the lines in a short time. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. So I made an effort to practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time.
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和命题作文。要求根据下表信息， 以"I Find Myself Really Good"为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。 要求包括图表中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数和第三人称复数，一般过去时。

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