资源简介

江西省上饶市 2024-2025 学年上学期期末教学质量检测高二英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. When can the man have classes
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
2. What does the woman mean
A. She can give the man a ride.
B. She’ll visit her parents.
C. Her car broke down.
3. What will the man do next
A. Paint the room. B. Buy some paintings. C. Check his weekend plan.
4. What will the woman probably wear tonight
A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A jeans.
5. How does the woman feel
A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Excited.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. When will the new computer arrive
A. On June 30th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 21st.
7. Why couldn’t the man talk to the IT manager now
A. The man was busy.
B. The IT manager was out at lunch.
C. The man was repairing a computer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Neighbors.
9. Why is the woman talking to the man
A. To invite him for a party.
B. To complain about the noise.
C. To ask him to study together.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What do we know about the man
A. He made a mistake. B. He didn't get the discount. C. He stayed five nights at the hotel.
11 How much should the man pay
A. $500. B. $1,500. C. $2,000.
12. How often does the hotel bus leave
A. Every 30 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 10 minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where does the conversation possibly take place
A. In the street. B. In a clinic. C. In a garden.
14. Which part of the man’s body aches today
A. The leg. B. The shoulder. C. The arm.
15. What was the man doing when the pain started
A. He was walking to work.
B. He was doing the gardening.
C. He was exercising in the garden.
16. What will the man do next
A. Take some painkillers. B. Answer more questions. C. Receive an examination.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What will the listeners do this afternoon
A. Set out for Oxford.
B. Go to the local sports center.
C. Walk around the city.
18. What can’t listeners do at the sports center
A. Play basketball. B. Play volleyball. C. Play football.
19. When can the listeners watch a movie
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
20. At what time will the listeners leave for London
A. 8:20. B. 8:30. C. 8:40.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From iconic history to modern-day thrills, San Antonio has something for everyone.
REMEMBER THE ALAMO!
The Alamo, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a key historical landmark established in 1718. It gained fame
during the 1836 battle where Texan defenders fought bravely against Mexican troops. Today, the Alamo remains a
must-visit, offering free exploration with timed reservations.
EXPLORE THE RIVER WALK
The San Antonio River Walk is another iconic attraction, featuring a 15-mile network of walkways along the
river. Divided into Museum Reach, Downtown, and Mission Reach, it offers diverse cultural and entertainment
experiences. Families can stroll hand-in-hand or enjoy a river cruise.
FAMILY FUN AT THE BOTANICAL GARDEN
For a peaceful retreat, the San Antonio Botanical Garden spans 38 acres, providing ample space for kids to
play. The Family Adventure Garden includes 15 fun learning spots about nature. Parents can also participate in
family cooking classes using fresh produce from the Zachry Foundation Culinary Garden.
STEM AND CREATIVITY AT THE DOSEUM
The DoSeum is an interactive museum focusing on STEM, literacy, and the arts. With extensive indoor and
outdoor exhibit space, it offers engaging activities like “Little Town” and the Zachary Innovation Station.
MORGAN’S WONDERLAND: FUN FOR ALL ABILITIES
Morgan’s Wonderland is an ultra-accessible theme park designed for children of all abilities, inspired by
Morgan Hartman, a child with special needs. This park features wheelchair-accessible rides and sensory-friendly
attractions, including Morgan’s Inspiration Island water park, recognized by Time magazine as one of the “World’s
Greatest Places.”
21. Where will you go if you’re interested in history
A. The DoSeum. B. The San Antonio River Walk.
C. The Alamo. D. Morgan’s Wonderland.
22. What do the River Walk and Botanical Garden have in common
A. Both are suitable for families. B. Both offer free admission for visitors.
C. Both were established in the 18th century. D. Both are located along the San Antonio River.
23. What makes Morgan’s Wonderland special
A It is the world’s greatest place. B. It includes thrilling water park.
C. It offers free rides to all abilities. D. It is available for disabled children.
B
A rural doctor travels miles of unforgiving land by donkey enduring cold, rain, wind and exhaustion, to visit
several dozen families scattered across the highest mountain in the north of Argentina.
Dr. Jorge Fusaro has organized medical tours three times a year for the past four years across Cha i, a sacred
mountain, which has extreme temperatures, year-round snowy peaks. Fusaro is not only the only doctor many
people see, sometimes he’s the only outsider. Doctors may be the only representatives of the state to reach this
mountainous region.
There are no schools, police, or postal services. Fusaro not only treats residents and leaves enough medicine,
he also helps them with paperwork, serves as a mail carrier for delivering important documents to relatives in the
city, and organizes training sessions, etc.
“Knowing that our medical work gave these communities a better life fills my heart. If we don’t go, no one
will,” he reflects. He’s worried that government cuts will make future trips impossible. He’s already had to cancel
one trip due to lack of funding.
For some people, his arrival is the first time they’ve seen a doctor. It’s almost noon, in Ovejería, a settlement
where only 67-year-old Do a Virginia Cari and her family remain. Fusaro helps her prepare lunch. He chats about
her life and chores. “My idea of sharing is essential. Making the most of the short time we spend in the
communities and trying to live as they do,” he said. “That way, we understand their efforts and worries, their knee
or back pain. If they don’t have a bed and we need to sleep on a sheep’s hide, we do it. This helps us think of
medical solutions within their possibilities and daily lives.”
Do a Virginia says it’s important for her and her family to see Fusaro a few times a year. “He brings the
medicines we take here for months,” she said. “The work with animals is hard; we’re old, and our bodies ache.”
24. What is described in paragraph 1
A. The doctor’s daily routine. B. The doctor’s working condition.
C. The doctor’s generosity. D. The doctor’s innovation.
25. Why is Dr. Fusaro concerned about future medical tours
A. Due to personal health issues. B. Due to government budget reductions.
C. Due to extreme weather conditions. D. Due to the complexity of the land.
26. According to Dr. Fusaro, which is essential in his approach to providing medical care
A. Employing advanced medical technology.
B. Providing free medicine to people at all times.
C. Ensuring regular visits offered by other doctors.
D. Living and sharing experiences with the communities.
27. Which of the following words best describes Dr. Fusaro
A. Generous and talented. B. Humorous and innovative.
C. Devoted and selfless. D. Inspiring and outgoing.
C
With thousands of whooper swans enjoying their winter time at the fishing village of Yandunjiao in
Rongcheng, Shandong province, Yu Haiyang has no time to appreciate the graceful scene as he is greeting his
homestay guests.
Under the seaweed-covered roof, the 35-year-old homestay owner aims to offer his guests an authentic and
heartfelt experience, serving homemade meals crafted from local ingredients and providing a brief relief from
urban living. “Winter is the peak season for tourists, who come to enjoy the harmonious scene between human and
swans,” Yu says, adding that the potential in tourism is promising as the village has been gaining in popularity.
Having a history going back more than 400 years, Yandunjiao has abundant marine resources and a temperate
climate that offers a cozy winter haven for whooper swans. Tens of thousands of whooper swans migrate from
Siberia to the village to spend the winter, adding a bit of vibrancy to the cold season. It is a national nature reserve
for swans. The swans not only add beauty to the scenery, but also help the village earn a reputation of being one of
the best locations for bird-watching. For Qu Rongxue, who opened the first homestay in the village in 2000,
Yandunjiao has been changed because of the swans. With tourism as the main income for the villagers, Qu has
witnessed the surprising transformation as the roads widened and the environment improved.
Accompanying the swans are tourists and photography enthusiasts from various places. Then new businesses,
including homestays, restaurants, cafes and photo studios, came up. Last year, Yandunjiao attracted 500,000
visitors, who generated an income of nearly 20 million yuan ($2.77 million), according to official statistics. Over
the past years, to protect the habitat of swans, the local government has taken various measures, including dredging
(疏通) the lake and restoring the seaweed ecological system.
28. What can tourists experience in Yu Haiyang's homestay
A. They can enjoy foreign cuisines. B. They can learn to make shrimp sauce.
C. They can relax themselves and taste local food. D. They can watch the swans closely all day long.
29. What makes Yandunjiao popular among tourists
A. The delicious local food. B. The newly emerged businesses.
C. Its long history and rich marine resources. D. The harmonious scene of humans and swans.
30. Which can replace the underlined word “temperate” in paragraph 3
A. Hot B. Mild C. Cool D. Cold
31. What might be the best title for the text
A. The History and Development of Yandunjiao.
B. Yu Haiyang’s Homestay Business in Yandunjiao.
C. The Beautiful Whooper Swans in Yandunjiao.
D. Yandunjiao: A Tourist Destination Thanks to Whooper Swans.
D
For nearly a century, laboratory studies have shown that if animals eat less food or eat less often, they tend to
live longer. However, scientists haven’t fully understood why these restricted diets help extend lifespan or how to
best apply them to humans. Now, in a much-awaited study, researchers from The Jackson Laboratory (JAX) and
their partners followed nearly a thousand mice on different diets to learn more about these questions.
Gary Churchill is the professor at JAX who led the study. Churchill and his team gave female mice five
different diets: one in which the animals could eat as much as they wanted anytime, two in which the animals got
only 60% or 80% of their usual amount of food each day, and two in which the animals didn’t get any food for one
or two days a week but could eat as much as they wanted on the other days. Then, they watched the mice for the
rest of their lives, checking their blood and overall health regularly.
On average, mice that could eat as much as they wanted lived for about 25 months. Mice on the intermittent
fasting (间歇性禁食) diet lived for around 28 months, those eating 80% of their usual amount lived for about 30
months, and those eating only 60% lived for 34 months. However, within each group, there was a big difference in
how long the mice lived; for example, some mice eating the least food lived just a few months, while others lived
up to four and a half years.
The study found that eating fewer calories made mice live longer than fasting every other day. Surprisingly,
the mice that lived the longest on the restrictive diets were those that lost the least weight despite eating less.
Animals that lost the most weight on these diets tended to have low energy, weaker immune systems, weaker
reproductive systems, and didn’t live as long.
32. Why do researchers from JAX start the study
A. To determine the best diet for mice.
B. To compare the health of mice on different diets.
C. To apply these diets to human lifespan extension.
D. To understand why restricted diets make animals live longer.
33. What did Gary Churchill and his team do with the subjects in their study
A. They tracked them on various diets. B. They fed them a single type of diet.
C. They let them eat as much as they wanted. D. They didn't feed them for two days a week.
34. What can you learn from the study
A. Mice losing the most weight live the longest.
B. Mice on the intermittent fasting diet live the shortest.
C. Mice that eat as much as they want tend to live the shortest.
D. Mice given 60% of their usual amount of food live for about 36 months.
35 Where is the passage possibly from
A. An art magazine. B. A research report.
C. A book review. D. A tour journal.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stop Being Self Centered
If you’re worried about being a self-centered person, that concern shows you’ve already taken an important
step towards change. ____36____. So if you need more guidance on this journey, we can help. Here are a useful list
of simple things you can try.
____37____
Praising others more often doesn’t reduce your own light. It feels good to take credit for things, especially
when you work hard for them. If you notice yourself basking in the spotlight a little too often, though, try devoting
energy to praising someone else’s achievements.
Let someone else be in charge
Do you always feel like you need to make your voice heard Try taking a back seat for a change. Let someone
else lead the group when you’re collaborating on a project. Don’t speak for everyone. ____38____.
Celebrate the success of others
____39____. If you’re having a hard time being happy for a friend who just got an awesome promotion, it’s
probably because you made the situation about you somehow. Don’t worry, this is a mental habit that you can
definitely break.
Practice gratitude
Challenge yourself to say “thank you” more often. If you don’t feel thankful for the good things in your life,
that usually means you take them for granted. ____40____. Try looking for any excuse to show others that you’re
grateful for them. Showing gratitude can motivate you to continue your journey of self-improvement.
A. Share the spotlight
B. Change is tough, though
C. Change is as good as a rest
D. Instead, let someone else speak their mind
E Be excited for them without comparing yourself
F. Unfortunately, this is a pretty self-centered way to look at the world
G. Making your voice heard is important, too, but try to pick your battles
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题后所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I got my first smartphone at 14, I felt like unlocking a new world. I could instantly connect with friends,
scroll through endless content, and ____41____ websites I probably shouldn't have had access to at that age. But
what started as a thrilling sense of ____42____ quickly turned into something more troubling. Before I knew it, I
was caught in a cycle of ____43____, spending hours scrolling through social media feeds, mindlessly jumping
from one app to another, and engaging in group chats tirelessly.
By the time I reached college, I knew I had to ____44____. So, I decided to ____45____ social media and
“dumb down” my smartphone.
The first week was ____46____. I'd become so used to reaching for my phone whenever I felt ____47____ or
lonely, and the idea of cutting myself off felt almost terrifying. But I also knew that I was unhappy with how much
____48____ it had over my life. So, I decided to delete my social media apps, one by one, and ____49____
unnecessary functions on my smartphone.
I felt like I'd ____50____ a part of myself. There were moments when I ____51____ reached for my phone,
only to remember that there was nothing left to ____52____. Gradually, though, I noticed that I felt less anxious
and more ____53____ in the real world. I started to value those small moments of downtime and found other ways
to ____54____ my time. The constant need to check for notifications ____55____ and I felt a renewed sense of
freedom.
41. A. expand B. experience C. engage D. explore
42. A. invention B. independence C. creation D. achievement
43. A. custom B. habit C. routine D. addiction
44. A. take action B. look back C. give in D. make progress
45. A. forget B. leave C. quit D. escape
46. A. intense B. tough C. uneventful D. meaningful
47. A. exhausted B. tired C. bored D. sleepy
48. A. authority B. confusion C. influence D. control
49. A. perform B. destroy C. remove D. fulfill
50. A. occupied B. lost C. misplaced D. offered
51. A. automatically B. consciously C. deliberately D. intentionally
52. A. check B. look C. make D. observe
53. A. alive B. present C. awake D. clear
54. A. use B. pass C. waste D. fill
55. A. faded B. increased C. remained D. appeared
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Radishes (萝卜), with their crisp texture and peppery flavor, appear in many cuisines during the colder months.
This vegetable ____56____ (hold) a wealth of nutritional benefits that make it ____57____ ideal addition to your
winter diet.
Native ____58____ Asia and now planted worldwide, winter radishes come in ____59____ (vary) colors and
sizes, each variety offering a unique taste and nutritional profile. They are high in Vitamin C, ____60____ is crucial
for boosting the immune system, as well as Vitamin K, which aids in bone health. ____61____ (addition), they are
a great source of dietary fiber, which is essential for maintaining a healthy digestive system. Their high fiber
content not only aids ____62____ (digest) but also helps you feel full longer, reducing the likelihood of overeating.
Low in calories but high in nutrition, radishes make for an excellent choice for people ____63____ (look) to
maintain a healthy weight while enjoying a variety of ____64____ (nutrient). With so many benefits, it’s hard
_____65_____ (say) no to radishes.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 你校正在组织英语征文比赛，请以你最敬佩的科学家为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；2. 敬佩的原因。
注意：
1. 短文题目已为你写好；
2. 词数 80 字左右。
The scientist I respect most
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sophie trotted (慢跑) down the track, the crisp autumn breeze blew through her hair as she rode her favourite
pony, Sprite, along the familiar paths. She had been sharing Sprite for nearly a year, ever since she and Hollie, his
owner, had started a friendship. Hollie was a bit older than Sophie, but the two of them got on so well it never
seemed to matter. Sophi e loved going to shows to help Hollie out when she was competing, holding Sprite’s reins
(缰绳) while Hollie adjusted her helmet, and cheering from the sidelines. But Sophie’s favourite part of the week
was her share days when she could ride, brush, and play with Sprite as if he were her own.
As Sophie got closer to the yard, she spotted a familiar figure by the gate. Hollie was there, waving. It was
unusual to see Hollie at the yard on a weekday like this, and Sophie felt a small flutter of nerves. But she brushed it
off. Maybe Hollie just wanted to chat or tell her about an upcoming show.
Once Sophie had cooled Sprite down and returned him to his stable (马厩), she found Hollie waiting in the
tack room. The smile on Hollie’s face wasn’t as bright as usual.
“Hey, Soph, can we talk for a minute ” Hollie asked.
Sophie nodded, her heart beating a little faster. Hollie sat down on a blanket box, and Sophie followed, still
holding her riding gloves in her hand. “Sophie, I’ve got some news.” Hollie began, her voice gentle. “You know I’
m finishing school this year, right Well, I’ve decided to go to university. And with me being away, I won’t be able
to take care of Sprite anymore.”
Sophie’s stomach dropped. “Oh,” she whispered. Hollie took a deep breath. “I’ve talked it over with my
parents, and we’ve decided that the best thing to do is to sell him. I hate to do it, but it’s the right choice. I want to
tell you first because I know how much you love him.”
注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sophie’s throat tightened, and for a moment she couldn’t speak.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Then, one evening, Hollie called, “Sophie, good news!”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案
【答案】C
【答案】A
【答案】C
【答案】B
【答案】B
【答案】6. C 7. B
【答案】8. C 9. B
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. F
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B
51. A 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A
【答案】56. holds
57. an 58. to
59. various
60. which 61. Additionally
62. digestion
63. looking
64. nutrients
65. to say
66.【答案】The scientist I respect most
In the vast expanse of scientific history, there are countless names with their groundbreaking discoveries and
relentless pursuit of knowledge, among which one stands out prominently for me — Tu Youyou. Born in Ningbo,
on December 30th, 1930, Tu entered Peking University Medical School in 1951. Under her leadership, her team
discovered artemisinin, which is of great significance for curing malaria once and for all. Thanks to Tu’s discovery,
millions of lives have been saved. Her discovery is seen as such a big contribution to human health that all our
Chinese are proud of her.
67.【答案】Possible version 1:
Sophie’s throat tightened, and for a moment she couldn’t speak. She felt as if she had lost a part of herself. For
her, Sprite was not just a pony; he was a dear friend and companion and a source of so much joy. The thought of him being sold to someone else, of never seeing him again, was too overwhelming to bear. Tears welled up in her eyes, and she tried hard to hold them back. “I understand, Hollie. It’s just really hard to hear.” Her voice trembled with emotion. Hollie reached out and squeezed Sophie’s hand. “I know, Sophie, I wish things could be different.”
Then one evening, Hollie called, “Sophie, good news!” Sophie’s heart leaped. “What is it ” she asked eagerly. Hollie said that her parents and she had had a long talk and they had realized how much Sprite meant to Sophie, deciding not to sell him at last. Instead, they wanted Sophie to have him since she had taken such good care of him and it was only fair for him to stay with someone who loves him. Sophi e was overjoyed. She could hardly believe her ears. “Thank you, Hollie! Thank you so much!” she exclaimed, her voice filled with gratitude and excitement. From that day on, Sophie and Sprite’ s bond grew even stronger, and they continued to enjoy many wonderful rides together.

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