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浙江省丽水市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量监控英语试题
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which sight did Robert see at the end of the trip
A. A theater. B. The city hall. C. A museum.
2. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy.
3.Why did Julia leave the party early last night
A. She needed to attend a meeting. B. She had to get up early today. C. She didn’t feel well.
4. What time is it now
A. One o’clock. B. Two o’clock. C. Three o’clock.
5. What is the new restaurant like
A. It has fair price. B. It is far from downtown. C. It has few vegetarian.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. The factor that influences the colors of buildings.
B. The history of the changing colors of buildings.
C. The meanings of different colors of buildings.
7. What color are the most buildings in the woman’s hometown
A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man think of the view
A. It’s lovely. B. It’s unusual. C. It’s disappointing.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Focus more on the advantages of the place.
B. Rent a house rather than an apartment.
C. Try to find a cheaper place.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a cake shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office.
11. What’s the reason that Sandra can’t go with Tom
A. She doesn’t want to meet Mary. B. She has another appointment. C. She needs to wait for a call.
12. What does Tom promise to do for Sandra
A. Buy her a gift. B. Bring her some food. C. Help with her work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. TV host and guest. B. Writer and reader. C. Director and actor.
14. Which book is Tasmin’s latest show adapted from
A. House of Midnight. B. For Someone. C. See the Moon.
15. How long has Tasmin worked on her latest project
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For six years.
16. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Read the book. B. Watch some scenes of the show. C. Pay a visit to Tasmin’s company.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did the speaker make his first animated film
A. In middle school. B. In high school. C. At college.
18. What does the speaker say about the movie Ne Zha
A. It created a new animation style.
B. It was made by Tencent and Bilibili.
C. It set a new record for international success.
19. What gave the speaker the confidence to study animation
A. Working at an animation studio.
B. Watching the beautiful scenes of Ne Zha.
C. Seeing the industry being taken seriously.
20. What’s China’s animation industry’s biggest challenge according to the speaker
A. Character design. B. Storytelling. C. Animation quality.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Nobel Prize in Physics for 2024 has been given to John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton! They helped make computers learn better. John J. Hopfield was born in Chicago, USA, in 1933. Geoffrey E. Hinton was born in London, UK, in 1947. They have been friends and worked together on neural networks (神经网络) since the 1980s. Neural networks are like brains for computers. They help computers learn and do things like recognizing pictures. Hopfield made a special kind of memory for computers. It’s like a photo album where computers can store and look at pictures and other things. Hinton found a way for computers to learn from data. Their work has made machine learning, which is when computers learn to do things without being told, much better and faster. Because of their work, we have better machines that can do more things for us. They can help us with school, work, and even playing games!
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 goes to three amazing scientists: David Baker Demis Hassabis, and John M. Jumper! They won for their work on making and understanding proteins. David Baker is from the University of Washington in the USA. He is like a cook who makes new and tasty dishes but with proteins instead of food! Demis Hassabis works at DeepMind, a smart company in London, UK. He is like a detective who finds out how things work. John M. Jumper is also from the USA. He is like an artist who makes beautiful and useful things with proteins. Proteins are very important for life. They are like the building blocks of our bodies. The three scientists have helped us understand how to make new proteins and what they do. Their work has helped us make better medicines, foods, and even new materials.
21. Why was John J. Hopfield awarded the Nobel Prize
A. He helped to develop new computer games.
B. He managed to invent a new kind of computer.
C. He improved computers’ learning abilities with his friend.
D. He discovered a way to communicate with computers directly.
22. What do we know about the three scientists winning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024
A. They help people understand proteins better.
B. They are experts in making dishes with proteins.
C. They produce medicines that are new to people.
D. They teach chemistry in the University of Washington.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A research paper. B. A travel journal. C. A science magazine. D. An auto-biography.
B
A young woman has announced the news of her own death after a battle with cancer, while sharing her wishes for her grieving loved ones.
Daniella Thackray, a 25-year-old from Leeds, took to social media to share her heart-breaking final words, after an eight-month battle with the rare disease, cholangiocarcinoma, a type of cancer that forms in the bile ducts.
The emotional message paid tribute (致敬) to her family, fiancé Tom, and dog Leo, as she encouraged her loved ones to “enjoy the little things” in life and “cherish every moment” after she had “gone”. She wrote: “If you’re reading this, then it means I have died from my battle with cancer and my family are posting my final message on my behalf.”
“Firstly, I just want to say that not all cancers are caused by lifestyle choices, in some cases it’s genetics or unfortunately it just happens. In my case, despite me being very healthy and active, a cancer started in my bile ducts which was not caused by anything in my control and my life was never the same again.”
Despite her devastating (毁灭性的) diagnosis, she chose “not to mourn life” and made the most of her time. “So with that being said, although we can’t control what happens to us, we can control how we react. I chose not to mourn the life I was losing despite being so devastated, but to enjoy every moment I had left.” Daniella added.
Her message has already gained more than 30,000 likes, while hundreds of people rushed to leave their condolences (吊唁) to her loved ones. One person wrote, “Such courageous words from someone that I’ve never met. What a wonderful message to leave us with, may you rest in paradise.”
24. Why did Daniella share her final words on social media
A. To encourage her loved ones to enjoy life. B. To highlight the seriousness of her disease.
C. To describe her battle against the deadly cancer. D. To attract people’s attention to her sufferings.
25. What can be inferred from Daniella’s words in paragraph 4
A. She hoped to promote research into genetically related cancers.
B. She believed lifestyle was the main factor in most cancer cases.
C. She was angry at the medical community for not finding the exact cause.
D. She wanted to relieve the possible guilt of those with similar conditions.
26. Which of the following best describes Daniella’s personality
A. Weak and sensitive. B. Caring and optimistic.
C. Mean and self-centered. D. Ambitious and hardworking.
27. What can we learn from people’s responses to Daniella’s message online
A Many people knew her a lot. B. Social media is very powerful.
C. Her story touched a lot of people. D. Everyone agreed with her views on cancer causes.
C
You won’t find tigers jumping through fiery hoops in the wild or bears riding bicycles. Wild elephants don’t walk around on two legs and wild sea lions don’t balance balls on their noses for fun. These are the kinds of animal acts you may have seen at the circus.
However, the wild animals in circuses are extremely stressed by circus conditions. The loud noise of the music, the cheers of the crowd and the dizzying lights all disorientate (失去方向) and cause stress to wild animals. Over long periods, this can result in abnormal behaviors and health problems related to anxiety. While it is possible that domesticated dogs could enjoy the stimulation of certain types of circus training and performance, for wild species such as tigers, bears and monkeys, performing on stage can get them deeply hurt. The movements and poses are completely unnatural and can cause physical injury and stress. When circus animals don’t perform the trick right, they are often beaten as punishment.
The living conditions at circuses consistently fail to meet the animals’ most basic needs. When the show stops, the animals typically return to isolation in small, barren cages which give them no opportunity to carry out behaviors natural to their species, or to interact with their own kind. While not performing, the animals have nothing to do but stare at the walls. Many are limited to living in dark places with no daylight, no sunlight, and no exposure to the outside for stimulation. They live mind-numbing, boring, completely unnatural lives.
Traveling circus animals can spend up to 11 months of the year on the road. They are limited inside very small stalls or cages, traveling for thousands of hours, over very long distances. It’s disturbing, unnatural, frightening and stressful for them. Nearly all circus animals are chained up and immobilized while traveling. Traveling poses many physical risks to them, including accidents, injuries, heart stroke and overheating, unusual cold and freezing temperatures that can make them sick, loud noise and general discomfort.
28 Why are animals in circuses unhealthy both mentally and physically
A. Because of their abnormal behavior. B. Because of their performances on stage.
C. Because of their punishment from trainers. D. Because of their unnatural living conditions.
29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The animals’ basic needs when a show stops.
B. The animals’ living state when they do not perform.
C. The animals’ mental state when they are travelling.
D. The animals’ daily interactions when they are caged.
30. What does the underlined word “immobilized” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Fixed in a place. B. Delivered to a place. C. Trained by someone. D. Followed by someone.
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards those animals in circuses
A. Indifferent. B. Annoyed. C. Sympathetic. D. Opposed.
D
Eat more when you are stressed You’re not alone. More than a third of the participants in a survey said they change their diets during stressful times.
Many of us are quick to turn to either sugary foods or highly refined carbohydrates (碳水化合物) when the stress hits. “There can be a bit of a vicious cycle,” says David Ludwig, a professor at Harvard University. “When we feel stressed, we seek foods that are going to comfort us immediately, but often those foods lead to surges and crashes in hormones and blood sugar that increase our new stresses”.
So, if eating lots of refined carbohydrates and sugar may worsen our responses to stress, are there other types of food that make us more resilient Researcher Joe Hibbeln believes the answer is yes. He has spent the past two decades researching links between the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish and emotional health. He also points to clinical trials that have found that omega-3 fatty acids may help control depressive symptoms. And a study of schoolchildren in England linked omega-3 fatty acids to more pro-social behavior.
Drew Ramsey, a psychiatrist at Columbia University, says a nutrient-rich diet is best for beating stress. He points to his favorite breakfast: scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) mixed with the greens and topped with pumpkin seeds. With this meal, you are covering all your bases, Ramsey says. The eggs are a good source of B vitamins and protein, which can be more satisfactory than a carbohydrates-based breakfast. The greens are incredibly nutrient-dense, and are a good source of vitamin A, vitamin K and potassium. And the pumpkin seeds are a good source of magnesium, which is thought to play a role in fighting off anxiety — and zinc, which may help boost the immune system.
The bottom line The foods we choose can’t magic away stress. But Ramsey says he believes “There is a very, very strong connection between food and mood”.
32. What does David Ludwig say about the foods we seek when stressed
A. They are full of nutrients. B. They help get rid of stress.
C. They have long-term benefits. D. They provide instant comfort.
33. What does Joe Hibbeln’s research focus on
A. What depressive behaviors schoolchildren have.
B. Why lots of refined foods release people’s anxiety.
C. Whether omega-3 fatty acids are linked to emotional health.
D. How omega-3 fatty acids worsen people’s responses to stress.
34. Why does Ramsey introduce his favourite breakfast
A. To attach importance to all kinds of vitamins. B. To illustrate his ways of beating hunger.
C. To show the emotional support from a diet. D. To give examples of making delicious breakfast.
35. Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A. More Food, More Comfort. B. Better Diet, Better Mood.
C. Regular Eating, Reduced Stress. D. Authentic recipe, Excellent Fitness.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things to Do on the Weekend
Your time is valuable, especially when the weekend rolls around. It’s a period when you can step away from the routine and focus on what truly matters to you. ____36____ And we’re here to help you do just that.
Visiting Local Festivals
____37____ Typing something like “festivals near me” in a Google search is a great way to find where and when local events are happening. Checking your local city’s website is another great way to learn about the upcoming activities.
Hiking
Hiking is far more than your average walk. It’s about immersing yourself in nature and appreciating all the surrounding wildlife and scenery. ____38____ Head on over to your local park or hiking trail to add a beautiful snapshot to your weekend.
Gardening
First of all, you could get to enjoy the fruits of your labor, whether that’s a beautiful array of flowers or delicious patches of fruits and vegetables. ____39____ Feel free to grow whatever you’d like in your garden.
Getting Indoor Plants
If you don’t have a yard, try some indoor plants! When you choose the perfect houseplant, it’s important to acknowledge multiple factors, like the amount of light your home gets, the desired climate of the plant, and so on. ____40____
Remember, the key to making the most of your weekend is to find activities that you genuinely enjoy and that help you recharge for the week ahead. By engaging in a mix of relaxation and personal growth, you can ensure that your weekends are both enjoy able and meaningful.
A. And getting a nice workout in the process!
B. Still, it can be a fun way to spend your weekend!
C. There are a lot more festivals out there than you may think.
D. It’s always more important to do things that are enjoy able to you.
E. It’s only fair that you’d want to make the best use of your free time.
F. It is the perfect way to enjoy nature while keeping your hands busy.
G. Support your local festival scene by showing up to weekend performances.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My first encounter with volunteering was during my sophomore year in high school. Our school organized a community service project to help ____41____ an old neighborhood park that had fallen into disrepair over the years.
On the first day, I arrived at the park feeling a bit ____42____. I wasn’t sure if I’d be able to make any real difference. However, as I saw the other volunteers, all with big smiles and full of ____43____, my doubts started to fade away.
We were divided into different groups. My group was tasked with ____44____ the flower beds, which were full of weeds, but we didn’t let that ____45____ our plan. Armed with shovels and gloves, we worked together, chatting and joking along the way, and it became ____46____ enjoyable.
One volunteer in my group was an elderly lady named Mrs. Green. She might not have the ____47____ strength of some younger volunteers, but her enthusiasm was truly ____48____. She told us the park used to be a lively place where families would gather on weekends and children would play ____49____ until sunset. Her words inspired us to work even harder. We _____50_____ that we could bring back some of that former glory.
As the days passed, we saw _____51_____ changes. The flower beds looked beautiful. The paths were _____52_____ and smooth. The whole park was pleasant and inviting again.
Through this experience, I realized even the smallest act of _____53_____ can have a positive impact. It also taught me the value of working as a team and how _____54_____ can be created when people from different backgrounds come together for a common goal. Most importantly, it gave me a sense of _____55_____ knowing that I had contributed to making my community a better place.
41. A. rebuild B. design C. locate D. abandon
42. A. excited B. nervous C. disappointed D. delighted
43. A. energy B. patience C. knowledge D. courage
44. A. watering B. fencing C. cleaning D. observing
45. A. put down B. put away C. put up D. put off
46. A. strangely B. interestingly C. surprisingly D. naturally
47. A. mental B. physical C. natural D. social
48. A. common B. dangerous C. limited D. infectious
49. A. hardly B. freely C. quietly D. secretly
50. A. pretended B. suspected C. hoped D. accepted
51. A. slight B. tiny C. obvious D. accidental
52. A. wide B. busy C. straight D. clear
53. A. kindness B. respect C. honesty D. gratitude
54. A. friendship B. membership C. leadership D. championship
55. A. direction B. humor C. pride D. relief
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Culture Day held here in the Australian capital has made people feel the ancient charm of Chinese culture, ____56____ (promote) cultural exchanges and cooperation between Australia and China.
Xiao Qian, Chinese Ambassador to Australia, delivered a speech at the Chinese New Year Reception on the Chinese Culture Day on Tuesday. The Chinese New Year has ____57____ (gradual) become an international festival in Australia, with the deepening of humanistic exchanges, ____58____ could facilitate the friendship between the two peoples, Xiao said.
____59____ (guest) from the Australian side said that Australia and China have a long history of people-to-people exchanges, and the two sides have carried out mutually ____60____ (benefit) cooperation in the fields of culture, tourism and international student exchanges. This multi-layered partnership is unique and deserves ____61____ (celebrate) by both parties.
In their speech, the Australian participants noticed that China has been ____62____ largest trading partner of Australia for many years, Beijing and Canberra are sister cities, and that the number of Chinese tourists ____63____ (account) for 20 percent of the total number of foreign tourists in Canberra. The Australian side is willing to continue to work hard to push the bilateral (双边的) friendly and cooperative relations ____64____ a higher level.
At the reception, artists from Xi’an, capital of northwest China’s Shaanxi Province _____65_____ (stage) performances of dance, folk music and traditional opera.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了以“校园生活，趣味分享”为主题的校园英语脱口秀活动（Campus Talk Show），请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I have arthritis (关节炎) in my legs and that’s why I have to use this wheelchair. I have hazel (淡褐色) eyes and I wear ugly, square glasses. I don’t have any friends at school and all the girls tease me. I hate my life.
One day, when I went to school, Tasha and Ashleigh came up to me and started teasing me as usual. “Square eyes, square eyes. Hey! Look, little Mary-Jane has had her sandwiches cut into little squares with peanut butter in.” They took my lunch bag off me and throw it up on the roof where I couldn’t get it. I went off to my secret hiding spot and cried. This happens every day. I’m always picked on. I wished I could lock myself away from the world so I wouldn’t have to worry about being teased.
When I got home, my mom immediately knew that I had been bullied. “Oh, Mary-Jane. What did they do to you this time ” I told her what happened. “I think it’s about time someone talked to those girls. I’m going to call the principal,” she said. “Mom, no,” I stopped her. “They’ll just tease me even more. Please don’t call.” “Well…okay…but, if you, if I don’t call, will you promise me that you will stand up to them ” I nodded but I was not sure if I meant it.
The next day, Ashleigh came into the classroom late. Everyone turned around and stared at her. I was copying a sentence from the blackboard when Tim nudged me and told me to turn around. So I put down my pencil and turned my body slowly. I thought my eyes had just popped out of their sockets because what I saw was Ashleigh sitting in a wheelchair just like me but she had her leg in a cast (石膏模). “I broke my leg when I was riding my bike yesterday.” Ashleigh had been talking about her new bike for weeks. “Ummm…okay…everybody please be careful of Ashleighi’s leg,” Mrs. Little said to the rest of the classroom who were still staring at Ashleigh.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
At lunchtime, everyone rushed out of the classroom, leaving only Ashleigh and me behind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After school, I overheard Ashleigh talking to some other kids.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】C
【答案】A
【答案】C
【答案】B
【答案】A
【答案】6. A 7. B
【答案】8. C 9. A
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. B
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. C
【答案】56. promoting
57. gradually
58. which 59. Guests
60. beneficial
61. to be celebrated
62. the 63. accounts##has accounted
64. to 65. staged
66.【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m eager to share an amazing experience with you. Last Friday, our school organized a Campus Talk Show with the theme of “Campus Life, Fun Sharing”.
The event was a huge success. Students from different grades participated enthusiastically, who told humorous anecdotes about campus competitions, study groups, and dormitory life in fluent English. There were also some creative performances like English skits that are related to campus.
I was deeply impressed. It was like a big party full of laughter and positive energy. Through this, I not only enhanced my English proficiency but also got a closer bond with my schoolmates. It truly made me cherish my campus life more.
Yours,
Li Hua
67.【答案】At lunchtime, everyone rushed out of the classroom, leaving only Ashleigh and me behind. As soon as our eyes locked, she awkwardly attempted to wheel her chair away, her face flushing. I noticed that her lunch bag was nowhere to find. Sensing her growing helplessness, I knew I could easily get revenge on her, but should I “No, or it would be another form of bullying,” I whispered. After a moment’s hesitation, I wheeled over and asked, “If you forgot to bring your lunch, would you like to share my sandwiches ” She looked at me in surprise, thanked me repeatedly, and eyed my sandwiches with guilt and gratitude.
After school, I overheard Ashleigh talking to some other kids. She said, “I was so mean to Mary-Jane before. Now that I’m in a wheelchair too, I’ve come to understand the pain I inflicted on her. I’m sincerely sorry.” Her voice was brimming with remorse. The others listened in silence. A strange warmth welled up in my heart. Since then, Ashleigh has become my friend and Tasha has ceased the teasing. It’s astonishing to befriend those who were once unkind, and my school days have gradually become more tolerable.

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