资源简介

延边州2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测
高一英语
考试时间：7：20-9：20 总分：120分
本试卷共10页，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want the man to do
A．Finish a report. B．Improve her essay. C．Hold a meeting.
2．Who is the woman probably talking to
A．Her son. B．Her schoolmate. C．Her colleague.
3．What does the man think of online shopping
A．It’s convenient. B．It’s unsafe. C．It’s cheap.
4．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．A tourist attraction. B．A vacation. C．A season.
5．How soon will the next bus arrive
A．In 5 minutes. B．In 10 minutes. C．In 12 minutes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which T-shirt was the man going to wear
A．The one with a pattern of a panda.
B．The plain blue one.
C．The one with stars on it
7．When will breakfast be ready
A．At 7:05. B．At 7:15. C．At 7:20.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are probably the speakers
A．In the street. B．At the police station. C．At the man’s house.
9．What is in the woman’s purse
A．Her driver’s license. B．Her ID card. C．Some cash.
10．How does the woman sound
A．Surprised. B．Thankful. C．Upset.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．How much should the woman pay in total
A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．20 yuan.
12．What does the woman get for free
A．Some peppers. B．Some tomatoes. C．Some cucumbers.
13．What is the woman
A．A teacher. B．An animal doctor. C．An engineer.
14．What can people do on the man’s farm
A．Feed the cows. B．Ride horses. C．Grow trees.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．How does the man look to the woman
A．Worried. B．Shocked. C．Weak.
16．Why does the woman usually skip breakfast
A．She’s on a diet. B．She dislikes eating breakfast. C．She can get more time for sleep.
17．What is the man going to do next
A．Collect homework. B．Have a banana. C．Go to the canteen.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How long did Guilin Festival in 2022 last
A．9 days. B．10 days. C．12 days.
19．Who is Zhao Miao
A．A writer. B．A president. C．A director.
20．What do we know about Guilin Festival in 2022
A．It was joined by a foreign opera company.
B．It had no dance performances.
C．It presented 129 shows in total.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
People often wonder about some of the best places to see. A good point of reference is to first look at attractions labeled as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These sites are culturally or physically significant places listed by the United Nations for their importance to humanity as a whole. Let’s see some of them!
The Mogao Caves, China
Also known as the Mogao Grottoes, the caves are located along the cliffside (峭壁) above the Daquan River in Gansu province. First built in 366 and comprising 492 caves, the Mogao Caves are known as the biggest collection of Buddhist art in the world. As a landmark of the historic Silk Road, the Mogao Caves are a perfect display of Chinese art history over a period of a thousand years.
Redwood National Park, US
Lying in the mountainous region north of San Francisco in California, US, the Redwood National Park is significant for its collection of redwood trees - the tallest and oldest trees in the world - as well as its variety of sea and land wildlife. Once abundant throughout the temperate regions of the world, the Redwood trees of California are among the only living examples left of this old plant species, a biological group which has existed for 160 million years.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Situated in the Andes Mountains, this fascinating ancient city is remarkable both for its beautiful setting as well as its use of complex city planning. Standing at 2,430 meters above sea level, the city of Machu Picchu is shrouded in both mist and mystery. Researchers have yet to uncover the city’s role in the Incan empire’s use of astronomy and plant domestication.
1. Which site will attract people who enjoy Buddhist art
A. The Mogao Caves. B. Redwood National Park.
C Machu Picchu. D. Red Square.
2. What is Machu Picchu famous for
A. Its location. B. Its beautiful setting. C. Its mystery. D. Its use of astronomy.
3. Where is this passage probably taken from
A. An encyclopedia. B. A scientific report. C. A newspaper. D. A travel brochure.
B
Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3.
“Nothing can describe my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win.
From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Her effort has won her the title “Queen Wen” among fans.
“I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court, because you need this energy, this power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily.
Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving tiring matches that went on for three hours.
“What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily.
This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match.
“I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV.
4. How did Zheng Qinwen feel about her winning the Olympic gold
A. Shocked. B. Excited. C. Anxious. D. Confident.
5. What made Zheng win the title “Queen Wen”
A. Her fans’ support. B. Playing for her country.
C. Signing up for many competitions. D. Her performance.
6. What can be learnt from the passage
A. Zheng will certainly win her next match.
B. Zheng has a proper attitude to achievements.
C. Zheng cares little about winning glory for China.
D. Zheng became so proud that she lost to the Russian player.
7. What does the passage mainly about
A. Zheng has a promising future. B. Zheng got the title “Queen Wen”.
C. Zheng has strong mental strength. D. Zheng realized her dream in Paris Olympics.
C
Most people plan their vacations well in advance, including where they’re going. But some like the thrill of not knowing where they will end up.
Earlier this year, mystery box travel purchases surged among China’s young people. Usually, travelers buy a mystery box at a low price — usually 100 or 200 yuan — and then receive several destination choices. After the destination is decided, their trip begins.
“The mystery box directly assigns me a few destinations, which are wonderful and cheap,” A citizen surnamed Cheng told Haibao News, a media outlet based in Shandong province.
Liao Liangyu, 16, has turned his eagerness to go on a mystery box trip into reality. Months ago, Liao traveled with a couple of friends to Changsha in Hunan province. With its reputation of a super hyped-up internet sensation (网红地), Liao had a change of opinion after seeing Changsha for himself. “My biggest discovery is that Changsha is a city full of contrasts,” Liao told China Daily. “You can see skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and old houses in rundown alleys (小巷) in the same view.”
Travel mystery boxes bring excitement to many less popular destinations. For example, Dehong city in Yunnan, despite its scenic views, previously received few visitors due to a lack of promotion. But after it was included as a mystery box travel destination, Dehong has since got lots of attention.
But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they can encounter (遇到) many problems after purchasing one, such as poor travel times and sudden flight cancellations. Sun Weili from Ctrip suggested in an interview with Haibao News that visitors should choose reliable platforms and sign contracts (合同) to guarantee their trip specifications.
8. What is mystery box travel
A. A trip to an internet sensation. B. A trip only for young people.
C. A trip with several destination choices. D. A trip without a destination planned in advance.
9. What does the underlined word “surged” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Increased rapidly. B. Cheated widely.
C. Improved gradually. D. Reduced suddenly.
10. What may be Liao Liangyu’s opinion about mystery box travel
A People should take it with friends. B. People should go to a place with contrasts.
C. It can change a person’s understanding of a place. D. It can bring more visitors to less popular destinations.
11. In order to avoid problems with mystery box travel, what is suggested
A. Choose the right time to travel. B. Don’t book air tickets in person.
C. Don’t buy any mystery box travel. D. Pay attention to the platforms and sign documents.
D
Typhoons and hurricanes are the same weather phenomenon: tropical cyclones (热带气旋). However, they go by different names depending on where they occur.
Typhoons develop in the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. They most commonly occur from late June to December. Developed in the North Atlantic and Northeast Pacific Oceans, they are called hurricanes, which most commonly occur between June and November.
When winds blow into warm seawater, a lot of warm, moist air evaporates (蒸发) and rises rapidly, while colder air moves in below. This creates pressure, causing the winds to move very quickly. The more warm air and moisture there is, the more intense (猛烈的) the winds. When the winds move faster than 119 kilometers per hour, a typhoon is formed. If a typhoon hits 241 kilometers per hour, then it becomes a super typhoon, according to National Geographic magazine.
The center of a typhoon is called the “eye”. This is right in the middle of a typhoon and is peaceful. In the “eye” the wind does not move so fast. Around the “eye” is the wall of clouds. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are found. The rain bands are the outer part of a typhoon that spins with it. It can be found as far as a few hundred kilometers from the “eye”.
Typhoons do bring water to people, but they also can be very dangerous. They blow away houses and cars, and even kill people. For example, tropical storm Megi hit the Philippines in April, 2022. More than 220 people died from landslides and flooding caused by the typhoon, Xinhua reported.
China is also one of the countries most affected by typhoons. The peak time for typhoons’ landing is from July to September, according to China Meteorological Administration. On average, China’s coastal residents face 10 typhoon landings each year, CGTN reported.
12. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about typhoons and hurricanes
A. When they occur. B. The damage they cause.
C. Where they develop. D. The differences between them.
13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. The effect of pressure. B. The formation of a typhoon.
C. The cause of intense winds. D. The evaporation of warm seawater.
14. What can happen in the “eye” of a typhoon
A. It stays calm. B. It rains heavily. C. The rain bands spin. D. The wind moves fastest.
15. What does the writer say about typhoons
A. Typhoons only affect China.
B. Typhoons just bring profits to people.
C. Typhoons sometimes can be deadly disasters.
D. Typhoon can be prevented if we make full preparations.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Plan Your Study and Manage Your Time Effectively
As a senior high school student, managing your time well is important for achieving academic (学业) success. ____16____ Here are some tips on how to plan your study and manage your time effectively.
Plan your study schedule in advance
Make a list of all the subjects you need to study and the tasks you need to complete each day. ____17____ And don’t forget to include breaks between study session.
Prioritize (优先处理) your tasks
It is based on importance and deadlines. Prioritize the most important tasks first. These are usually the subjects or topics that you find most difficult or that are due soonest. By tackling these first, you’ll feel a greater sense of accomplishment and motivation to continue.
____18____
Study in a quiet, well-lit place free from distractions. This could be your bedroom, a library, or even a coffee shop if it helps you concentrate. Make sure your study area is tidy and has all the materials you need.
Set realistic goals
____19____ For example, if you have a math test coming up, set a goal to review two chapters by the end of the week. Break this down into daily goals, such as reviewing one chapter per day.
Relax yourself for completing tasks
Give your brain a rest and recharge your batteries by taking regular breaks. This could mean taking a short walk, listening to music, or spending time with friends. ____20____
A. Set specific and achievable goals.
B. Find a suitable study environment.
C. A proper rest can help release pressure.
D. You’ll be able to focus better when you return.
E. This will help you stay organized and focused.
F. Manage your time by starting your work immediately.
G. It’s not only about studying harder but studying smarter.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be the kind of girl who hid behind her curly hair and seldom spoke in class. My self-confidence was low and I often ____21____ my abilities. But one particular day in senior high school ____22____ all that.
It was the beginning of my second year. Our teacher, Mrs. Johnson, encouraged me to take part in a school debate competition. I almost laughed out loud. Me A debater It was ____23____! However, Mrs. Johnson saw something in me that I didn’t. She believed I had the ____24____ to become good at it.
Unwillingly, I agreed to give it a try. Mrs. Johnson helped me with the basics of debating and ____25____ me with plenty of materials to read. At first, I felt ____26____ and overwhelmed. The words seemed to dance around on the page, ____27____ to make sense. But I didn’t want to let Mrs. Johnson down, so I kept at it.
As days turned into weeks, something began to change. The words on the page started to make sense, and I began to understand the ____28____ in what I was reading. My confidence started to ____29____. I realized that I could express myself clearly. The more I practiced, the more I ____30____ it.
The day of the competition arrived, and I was ____31____ but excited. When it was my turn to speak, I took a deep breath and walked to the front of the room. I spoke with ____32____, presenting my points clearly and effectively. When I finished, the audience applauded (鼓掌). I couldn’t believe it. I made it!
That day, I learned something ____33____ about myself. I discovered that I had the ____34____ to step out of my comfort zone and try something new. I also realized that I had the ability to overcome challenges and ____35____ from them. My self-confidence had taken a huge leap forward, and I felt a sense of achievement that I had never felt before.
21. A. recommended B. improved C. doubted D. pretended
22. A. swept B. changed C. damaged D. unearthed
23. A. boring B. necessary C. interesting D. impossible
24. A. ability B. experience C. patience D. knowledge
25. A. rescued B. covered C. provided D. protected
26. A. confused B. shocked C. relaxed D. amazed
27. A. stopping B. refusing C. wanting D. preferring
28. A. proposal B. attitude C. effort D. meaning
29. A. die out B. take control C. build up D. work out
30. A. destroyed B. enjoyed C. organized D. designed
31. A. disappointed B. nervous C. addicted D. annoyed
32. A. confidence B. stress C. progress D. focus
33. A. missing B. strange C. graceful D. surprising
34. A. patience B. regard C. courage D. demand
35. A. impress B. explore C. quit D. grow
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，根据句意在空白处填入单词或短语的正确形式，每空1词，并将完整的单词或短语填到答题卡上。
36. I ______ ______ ______ (好奇) everything, so I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
37. If Thando is not in class, he’s either in the library or in the computer lab, and his dream is to start his own IT c______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
38. ______ (事实上), all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese and can speak f______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40. A committee was e______ to limit damage to ancient buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41. Jordan’s graceful moves and jumps were so ______ (令人惊奇的), which left a deep impression on me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. When I was young, these living legends of science set good examples for me and ____________ (对……有影响) to my personality. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
43. The earthquake was so powerful that everyone was in shock, thinking the world must be ______ (尽头). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
44. After the tsunami, electricity was hard to get and supplies were difficult to d______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
45. The Chinese writing system can bridge the ______ (间隔) of time between the past and the present. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. D______ the many ups and downs, China’s ancient civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. After reaching your d______, Guizhou, you will have a day to explore and admire the natural beauty. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. As the world develops, ancient traditions ______ (让步) modernity, but the cultural sites are a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
49. Although the whole city was in ruins, people of Tangshan never ______ (丧失信心). With the tireless efforts, the city started to get back up on its feet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
50. Today, elephants are faced with a serous ______ (威胁) from hunters who kill them illegally for their body parts that are considered valuable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why do earthquakes happen Scientists believe that the surface of the earth is covered by a number of moving plates. Sometimes they stop for years but at other times they jump and an earthquake ____51____ (feel). China is a country ____52____ many earthquakes happen. We cannot stop earthquakes but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy whole cites. First, it is not a good idea to build houses along the line ____53____ two plates meet. Second, make sure to build houses on rock rather ____54____ sand. Third, you must make the houses as strong as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ____55____ (one) may stay up.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued throughout its history. There are many reasons ____56____ this has been possible, but one of the main ____57____ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system. Written Chinese is representative of Chinese culture, which is of great ____58____ (important). Because it is a unified system ____59____ forms a strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with ____60____ of the past. And since China’s culture and society continues to develop, hence written Chinese will continue to survive.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the difference between a good athlete and a great one A sports psychologist suggests there are four things that all great athletes have ____61____ common. First, all great athletes love ____62____ (compete). Second is their ____63____ (confident); they are positive about themselves and their abilities. Great athletes can also deal with failure. They can learn from failures and never give up. Finally, all great athletes have the mental strength to focus ____64____ what is most important. Great athletes can set ____65____ example to all of us not only in how to play sports well but also in how to live life well.
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华同学，请你阅读下方邮件并回复。
注意：词数100词左右。
Dear Li Hua,
How’s it going My time at senior high school is not going well. I’ve been having a lot of trouble in studying English. When I have English classes, it is a struggle. I fall anxious and want to give up. Must I study English I don’t know. Could you help me
Yours,
Han Meimei
Dear Han Meimei,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
延边州2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测
高一英语 参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
1—5 BCBAB 6—10 BCCAB 11—15 CBACA 16—20 CAACB
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，根据句意在空白处填入单词或短语的正确形式，每空1词，并将完整的单词或短语填到答题卡上。
【36题答案】
【答案】 ①. am ②. curious ③. about
【37题答案】
【答案】company##ompany
【38题答案】
【答案】Actually
【39题答案】
【答案】fluently##luently
【40题答案】
【答案】established##stablished
【41题答案】
【答案】amazing
【42题答案】
【答案】made a difference
【43题答案】
【答案】coming to an end
【44题答案】
【答案】deliver##eliver
【45题答案】
【答案】gap
【46题答案】
【答案】Despite##espite
【47题答案】
【答案】destination##estination
【48题答案】
【答案】give way to
【49题答案】
【答案】lost heart
【50题答案】
【答案】threat
第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. is felt
52. where 53. where
54. than 55. ones
B
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. why
57. factors
58. importance
59. that##which
60 those
C
【61~65题答案】
【答案】61. in 62. competition
63. confidence
64. on 65. an
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
【66题答案】
【答案】Dear Han Meimei,
You wrote that you have trouble in studying English and want to give up. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You cannot find the reason to keep studying English.
To answer your question, there are many reasons why we study English. It is spoken at the UN, so it means better job chances in the future. And it is helpful to communicate with people abroad and see the world from a different point of view. Besides, it is wise to see studying English as exercise for the brain; the more you learn of a language, the more your brain will grow. And I recommend that you talk to your school adviser who can help you deal with stress and worries. You could quickly become positive and quite understand the reasons.
Hope everything goes well!
Your friend,
Li Hua

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