资源简介

吕梁市2024—2025学年高一第一学期期末调研测试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上填写好自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号等信息。将条形码横贴在答题卡“贴条形码区”。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why does the woman refuse to play tennis with Peter
A. She is busy. B. The weather is bad. C. She dislikes Peter.
2.
What did the woman think of Dana’s speech
A. Well-prepared. B. Important. C. Boring.
3.
What will the woman do about the dress
A. She’ll buy it. B. She’ll return it. C. She’ll change it.
4.
Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In the meeting room. B. In the boss’s office. C. At home.
5.
What is the man probably
A. A station worker. B. A taxi driver. C. A traffic policeman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does Susan think Peter might be interested in the theatre group
A. He has a lot of free time. B. She knows he likes acting. C. He is looking for another job.
7. How often does the group practice
A Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What’s the reason for the father’s refusal
A. He has to work overtime.
B. He has to meet an important guest.
C. He has to go on a business trip.
9. Where would the girl’s mother like to go
A. To the Temple of Heaven. B. To the Summer Palace. C. To the Olympic Park.
10. What do we know about the Olympic Park
A. It is quite near their home. B. It has a large forest. C. It is Dantel’s first choice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the woman doing
A. Doing housework. B. Sleeping with the baby. C. Helping the baby sleep
12. Which will be the name of the baby
A. Rose. B. Daisy. C. Alice.
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are the speakers talking about
A. A respectable chemistry professor.
B. The education of some village girls.
C. A great honor for university teachers
15. What is Mr. Smith best known for
A. Being an expert in chemistry.
B. Sharing his belongings with other people.
C. Helping more girls to receive education.
16. What did Mr. Smith do with the prize money last year
A. He kept all of it to himself.
B. He donated all of it to his school.
C. He donated some of it to help more girls
17 What does the man think of Mr. Smith
A. Brave. B. Selfless. C. Clever.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Who is the speaker
A. An official. B. A teacher. C. A tourist.
19. If Boxing Day falls on a Sunday, what will people do on the following Monday
A. Go to work. B. Go to church. C. Have a holiday.
20. What do people often use boxes to do at Christmas
A. Collect money for the poor. B. Raise money for athletic games. C. Hold money for the ruler.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Investing in our planet for future generations
In this article, we spotlight three companies in Singapore that are using innovation to tackle climate change and drive betterment for the world.
DHL Express
As a championing greener transportation company, DHL is committed to achieving zero emissions by 2050 through its sustainability roadmap. DHL is constantly looking for new and innovative ways, big and small, to green its operations at all levels for climate protection. DHL has the largest commercial fleet (车队) of electric vehicles in Singapore, and will continue to electrify its fleet steadily through 2030.
NDR Medical Technology
Founded in Singapore in 2015, NDR combines AI and robotics to empower surgeons (外科医生) to conduct pioneer image-guided robotic procedures with improved accuracy, precision and safety for patients. NDR’s software enables automatic lesion (病变) detection, which allows for early diagnosis (诊断) and treatment in lung cancer. Its technology has the potential to reduce the environmental footprint of the healthcare industry by minimizing the number of medical procedures, reducing time and resource usage and decreasing the need for transportation.
ScaleUp Bio
It is a new, home-grown, business-to-business company focused on empowering other global food-tech companies to succeed through our advanced facilities, and top technical and business assistance. Our facilities allow your company to produce new ingredients, flavors and proteins. ScaleUp Bio hopes that its innovations may have profound, positive and lasting benefit for our world tomorrow.
21. What does the business of DHL Express focus on
A. Selling zero emission vehicles. B. Researching green energy.
C. Building up the largest commercial fleet. D. Providing stable green transportation.
22. Who is probably the target user of NDR Medical Technology
A. Doctors. B. Robots. C. Environmentalists. D. Deliverymen.
23. According to the text, what could ScaleUp Bio offer
A. Producing food with new flayors. B. Growing products at home.
C. Providing facilities and technology. D. Bringing benefits to customers.
B
People operated on by female surgeons are less likely to experience difficulties and need follow-up care than by male surgeons, according to a study in Canada.
Dr. Christopher Wallis led the study at Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto. His team looked at post-surgery problems in nearly 1.2 million patients between 2007 and 2019. The records included 25 different surgical procedures on the heart, brain, bones, organs and blood vessels.
The analysis, reported in JAMA Surgery, showed that 90 days after an operation, 13.9% of patients treated by a male surgeon had “uncomfortable post-operative events”, a term that includes death and medical difficulties ranging from problems that require further surgery to major infections (感染), heart attacks and strokes (中风). The equal figure for patients seen by female surgeons was 12.5%.
Patients seen by female surgeons performed better one year after surgery too, with 20.7% having an uncomfortable post-operative event, compared with 25% of those seen by male surgeons. When the doctors looked purely at post-surgery deaths, the difference was even starker: patients treated by male surgeons were 25% more likely to die one year after surgery than those treated by female surgeons.
Further investigations show that female surgeons tend to operate more slowly and may achieve better results by taking their time in the operating theater.
Wallis said there were “numerous lessons” to learn. “Improving the social status of female physicians is essential,” Dr. Wallis said. “Besides attracting more women to surgery, there is a need to promote them to positions of influence. There is a wealth of data that the numbers of women in senior positions are decreasing,” he added.
24. What do the data in paragraphs 3 and 4 show
A. 25% of patients treated by male surgeons risked death.
B. Patients treated by female surgeons had better outcomes.
C. Post-operative problems decreased with time.
D. Male surgeons were less responsible.
25. What does the underlined word “starker” in paragraph 4 mean
A. More obvious. B. More annoying. C. More unnoticeable. D. Smaller.
26. What can we conclude about female surgeons’ performance
A. No pains, no gains. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Slow work produces fine products. D. The winner is the one who holds on to the last.
27. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Women physicians are generally wiser. B. Hospitals need more surgeons.
C Surgeons should have a knowledge of evolution. D. Fewer women surgeons serve in higher ranks now.
C
I’m Thomas from the United Kingdom, working in Beijing, and I’m a shopping addict (迷). The main source of my addiction is Taobao, China’s massive online shopping platform — a place for everything from clothes to books, and everything in between. It makes Amazon look like a corner shop.
My favorite is mostly books and different kinds of water bottles. My cupboard has a shelf full of them, many of which my size will no longer allow me to crowd into.
What’s worse is that the app’s very clever algorithms (算法) track what I look through, so every time I open it on my phone, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me to dip deeper into my digital wallet. I don’t even have to open the app. They are available to purchase with just a tap of my finger.
Once you make an order, you need to wait. The shipping gives your heart a little hit. Then there’s another little rush of endorphins (内啡肽) when the delivery person picks it up. You watch your package edging its way up the map to Beijing. When the app tells you it’s on the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid on Christmas morning takes hold as you wait for the knock at the door. Much like a little dog waiting for its master to return home from work.
The packaging is eagerly removed, exciting another hit of happiness. An hour later, the buyer’s regret comes. To make yourself feel better, you start using the app once more and the cycle starts all over again.
I could blame my addiction on Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, Taobao’s parent company, or point a finger at Liu Qiangdong, founder of JD, a similarly addictive domestic shopping app. I could even blame Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, who started all this e-commerce.
“Surely, Thomas,” I hear you ask, “instead of blaming poor billionaires, you should take responsibility for your own sudden desire and lack of willpower.”
28. Why is Thomas crazy about Taobao
A. It helps bring in money. B. He prefers online platforms.
C. Amazon is too distant to access. D. It offers multiple item options.
29. How can Thomas’s phone know what he prefers
A. His digital wallet pays for it automatically. B. He searches online when he opens the phone.
C. The app’s algorithms follow his digital footprints. D. He communicates with the Taobao business owner.
30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The accuracy of the shopping app. B. The challenges of online shopping
C. The long journey of a purchased item. D. The author’s expectation of the purchased item
31. What does the author want to convey in this passage
A. We should be responsible for our purchasing. B. We should criticize Taobao.
C. We should say no to e-commerce. D. We should admire billionaires.
D
Are three-minute commentaries destroying movies A prominent Chinese film director Zhang Yimou said in a recent interview that he hoped the audience would see a movie in cinemas instead of watching three-minute commentaries.
Three-minute commentaries are similar to short videos, which summarize the main plots of films by breaking two-or-three-hour films into pieces and cutting them to just a few minutes. These commentaries are winning increasing popularity on many short-video platforms such as TikTok or Bilibili since they allow viewers to easily develop an illusion (错觉) that they have watched dozens of movies.
These concentrated commentaries may be a good fit for fast-paced modern life and meet people’s needs for efficient entertainment. However, films are not only an industry but also a form of art. Movies become classics not only because of the outline of the story, but, more importantly, because of delicate expressions of emotion, diverse camera aesthetics, as well as complex travel through time and space. Sometimes, these things can only be felt and can’t be expressed in words. How can a clip of just a few minutes deliver these things
Moreover, these contents sometimes infringe the copyrights of the original movie. The editing process also includes the creator’s own opinions, thus misunderstanding original movie’s plots and themes. The China Film Administration has announced. it will carry on with its crackdown (打击) on copyright infringement while at the same time advocating the legal use of film copyrights by short videos in film promotion, commentaries and research.
Some people agree with Zhang Yimou. They argue that only by seeing a movie in the cinema can one really experience its beauty. Others, however, have given credit to movie commentaries, arguing that they increase the popularity and influence of good movies, helping audiences better understand them while also finding out bad movies, helping audiences avoid them. Audiences’ decision to watch a movie in a cinema depends on their tastes. If they choose not to sit in front of the big screen, it’s not necessarily the fault of movie commentaries.
32. According to the passage, why are three-minute commentaries becoming popular
A. They are produced by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou.
B. They are constantly played on prominent short-video platforms.
C. Audiences would think they have watched lots of films.
D. Audiences could be entertained by three-minute commentaries.
33. What can we infer from the third paragraph
A. Films are a form of good art.
B. Three-minute commentaries could also express emotion.
C. Good films could lead audiences to travel.
D. Films aren’t fit for life in a fast-paced society.
34. What does the underlined word “infringe” mean
A. Break. B. Protect. C. Maintain. D. Carry.
35. What is a suitable title for the passage
A. Zhang Yimou’s movies: not popular anymore B. Short-video platforms: an increasing trend
C. Cinemas: how to attract audiences nowadays D. Three-minute commentaries: a good or bad thing
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good positive relations are important to your health and well-being. ____36____. Fortunately, it’s not too late to reawaken old friendships and even make some new ones.
Make a list
Who from your past would you most enjoy being closer to The answer could be friends, former co-workers, family members, and even people you have met just once or twice but with whom you were highly impressed. ____37____.
Work on your personal responses
As you begin to make social connections, new or old, you are going to be asked a lot of questions about yourself, your recent past and your plans for the future. ____38____. This will greatly help boost your confidence and will help you to focus on giving out positive, appealing messages.
____39____
Do you play the saxophone Join the town band. Do you love the theater Volunteer to take tickets at local productions... or dare to audition (试演) for a role on stage. Do you have a special skill or collection Find others with the same interests.
Do lots of little interactions
For example, if you see a neighbor, walk over and chat for a few minutes. Stay after community services, classes or work and chat with people you meet. ____40____. Talk to shoppers at the supermarket who are buying the same products as you are. You’ll find that these little conversations are great fun and boost your confidence.
A. Join in local activities
B. Turn a hobby into a social activity
C. Engage local shop owners in a little conversation
D. Estimate them and work on your answers ahead of time
E. You might have found your friendship circles smaller as you get older
F. According to studies, strong social networks lengthen survival among older people
G. Put them in order, and commit to a plan to contact them in a slow but steady order
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Food delivery rider Wang Jibing finds inspiration to write poetry from his work and everyday life.
In 2019, Wang had a(n) ____41____ experience due to the wrong address left by a customer. Wang searched three buildings and ____42____ eighteen floors. The customer said ____43____ words to Wang for arriving late.
Wang was sad. As a husband and father, who shoulders the ____44____ responsibility in his family, he had to ____45____ the hurt and apologize. “If I argued with him, he would give me ____46____ feedback and the company would fine me,” recalls Wang.
On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his ____47____. Since then, Wang has been ____48____ poems inspired by his daily life.
Wang’s poems, simple yet ____49____, are seen as a tool to _____50_____ his emotions, especially those he has during his work. His _____51_____ is cured by writing the poems. In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It quickly went popular and was _____52_____ for over 20 million times.
The same year, Wang published a _____53_____ of more than 180 poems, under the same title. His poems and stories deeply touched many people, who share similar _____54_____ and negative emotions in their lives -so much so that the book’s first 5,000 copies _____55_____ soon. So far, Wang has written about 4,000 poems.
41. A. awful B. ridiculous C. pleasant D. avoidable
42. A. cleared B. spotted C. climbed D. mapped
43. A. fair B. casual C. rude D. polite
44. A. safe B. peaceful C. protective D. financial
45. A. bear B. assess C. spread D. treat
46. A. curious B. promising C. negative D. crazy
47. A. regret B. feelings C. efforts D. belief
48. A. discussing B. admiring C. memorizing D. creating
49. A. rough B. real C. expert D. upsetting
50. A. affect B. ignore C. process D. ruin
51. A. behavior B. fame C. body D. heart
52. A. published B. viewed C. copied D. deleted
53. A. collection B. species C. conclusion D. pile
54. A. happiness B. gift C. achievements D. struggles
55. A. caught on B. sold out C. ran out D. turned up
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In mid-July, there was a long line in the entrance hall of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital. Many of the ____56____ (patient), including a large number of young people, were coming for Sanfutie (三伏贴).
As a kind of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment, Sanfutie ____57____ (apply) during sanfu days which are the ____58____ (hot) part of summer based on the Chinese lunar calendar and are an excellent time ____59____ health preservation and healing diseases.
Zhou Yunxuan, the chief physician in Chinese Medical Sciences, ____60____ (observe) the growing trend of younger people seeking TCM treatment in recent years. He emphasized that people should eat ____61____ (season) foods and adjust lifestyle routines to align (保持一致) with nature.
With the popularity of TCM ____62____ (grow), more and more youths are aware of ____63____ (it) importance in health preservation. According to a survey ____64____ (conduct) in 2023, over 94 percent of young people are willing _____65_____ (try) TCM treatment to promote physical and mental harmony.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的法国朋友Tom发邮件向你询问中国的高铁 (high-speed trains)，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍高铁；
2. 邀请其来华体验；
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yuri was a junior high school student. He lived in an inner-city community and usually had little access to country life. Most of what he knew about plants came from textbooks. Yuri longed for the opportunity to explore nature, and he wanted to do his part to beautify the world.
Finally, the opportunity came. His class planned to organize a trip to plant trees in a local village on weekends. Yuri was very excited about this and couldn’t wait to tell his mother the good news. So the next day, Yuri and his mother went to buy some tools, including a shovel (铁锹), a bucket, , gloves and so on.
On the day of the event, Yuri and his classmates arrived early. The weather was very good, and everyone looked particularly happy. Holding the tools, Yuri got on the bus with others and set off to their destination.
After they arrived at the village, all students were divided into three teams by their teachers. A team was responsible for planting trees, a team for shoveling (铲) the soil, and a team for watering trees. Under the instructions from the teacher, everyone began to do the work. Soon after, they planted hundreds of trees. Yuri watched very carefully and didn’t want to miss any details. In the end, Yuri learned how to plant trees by himself and felt happy.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, a storm destroyed some of the small trees in the community.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The neighbors praised Yuri for what he had done.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
吕梁市2024—2025学年高一第一学期期末调研测试
英语试题 参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6 B 7. C
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B
【18~20题答案】
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. patients
57. is applied
58. hottest
59 for 60. has observed
61. seasonal
62. growing
63. its 64. conducted
65. to try
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【66题答案】
【答案】Dear Tom,
Here is some information about China’s high speed trains.
As one of the four Chinese new great inventions, high speed trains have become the most popular transportation for civilians. Cheaper, safer and more comfortable than taking a plane, they can travel at a speed of up to 350 kilometers per hour. This speed also represents China’s fast development. I strongly suggest that you come to China and give China’s high speed trains a try. And I believe you will be amazed by it.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【67题答案】
【答案】A few days later, a storm destroyed some of the small trees in the community. After seeing everything that happened, Yuri felt that it was time to apply the tree breeding skills he had learned. He returned home and told his mother that he wanted to save those trees. So he picked up the tools he used to plant trees. With the skills taught by the teacher, he and his mother replanted those trees. They helped the trees survive.
The neighbors praised Yuri for what he had done. Yuri told them his experience in planting trees. But he owed all the benefits to his teacher and mother. He explained that because of his teacher and mother, he learned the skills and saved the trees. The neighbors were very happy to hear that. They said that Yuri was an example, and they would ask their children to learn these skills from Yuri. Yuri was very proud and decided to work with them to build a better community and protect the environment.

展开更多......

收起↑