资源简介

Unit 1 laugh out loud
一. 重要词汇
1. amusement n.
amuse v.
amused adj.
amusing adj.
to one’s amusement 让某人感到好笑的是
with amusement 津津有味地
be amused to do sth. 做某事感到好笑
2. apologise v. 道歉
apologize to sb. for sth.
apology n.
make an apology to sb. for sth.
3. approach v. 靠近走进
n. 方法路径 接近
approach to doing 做…的方法
4. anxious adj. 焦虑的
be anxious about 对…焦虑担心
be anxious for 渴望某事
be anxious to do 渴望去做某事
anxiety n. 焦虑 担心渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
5.entertain v.使快乐，招待
entertain sb. with sth ./by doing sth.
entertain sb. to 用某物招待某人
entertain oneself 自娱自乐
entertaining adj. 使人愉快的
entertainment n.
entertainment n.
二. 重要短语
1.look through 浏览；快速查看
look after 照看
look back on/upon 回顾
look into 调查
look up to 尊敬；仰视
look into 调查
look out 小心，当心
2.cheer up
cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
cheer for 为…而欢呼
cheerful adj. 高兴的愉快的
cheering n.. 欢呼 喝彩 adj. 令人振奋的
3. more often than not 大部分时候
more than 超过；不仅仅是；非常
no more than 仅仅
not more than 不多于……
4. do the trick 奏效；达到预期效果
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
5.concentrate on /upon
concentrate one’s mind/efforts/energy/attention on
6. in turn 转而，反过来；依次
in return 作为回报
turn around 转身；好转
turn down 调小；拒绝
turn into 变成
turn off 关闭
turn out 证明；结果是
in turn 依次轮流
in return 作为回报
in effect 有效地
in order 按顺序
in danger 处于危险中
in reality /fact 事实上
in advance 提前
7. take off 脱下，摘下；起飞；休假；开始走红
take apart 拆开
take down 记下
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗
take on 呈现；接收
take over 接管
8. after all 毕竟，终究，不管怎么说
all in all 总而言之
in all 总共；共计
at all 根本；全然(常用于否定句、条件句中加强语气)
not at all 一点也不
above all 首先；最重要的是
first of all 首先
9. in need of 需要
常见的“in ＋n.＋ of”短语还有：
in case of 万一
in place of 代替
in spite of 尽管
in advance of在……前面
in charge of 主管……
10.make sense 有意义 有道理讲得通
make no sense 没意义 没道理讲不通
make sense of 弄明白…
11. put up 举起张贴建起提高
putdown 放下记下长牙
put out 扑灭 公布
put on 上演 穿上
put off 推迟 延期
put away 收起 攒钱
put aside 存储 忽视
put forward 提出 提议
put up with 容忍忍受
Unit 1 Using language & Developing ideas
1. advertise v. advertise for 登广告招聘…
advertisement n. put on advertisement 登广告
2.employer n.
employ v.
employee n.
3.essential
it is essential for sb. to do sth.
It is essential that …
4. impress v.
impress sb. with sth.
impress sth. on sb.
be impressed by /with/at 对…印象深刻
impression n.
make/give/ leave an impression on
have/get a good impression of... 对……有一个好印象
impressive adj.
5.deserve v. 应得，应受到
deserve to do sth. 应该做某事
deserve doing/deserve to be done ……值得被做
deserved adj. 应得的
deserving adj. 值得帮助的
6. interaction n. 交流；互动
interaction with... 和……的互动
interact vi.相 互交流；相互影响
interact with... 与……交流/相互作用
7.
spot v. vt. 发现，认出；点缀
spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with... 满是……的斑点
spot n. 斑点污点地点处所
on the spot =on she scene 当场 当下
a historical spot 一个历史古迹
put sb. on the spot 使某人难堪
8.whisper v.悄声说，低语 n.低语；耳语
whisper to sb. 与某人耳语
It is/was whispered that... 据秘密传闻……
in a whisper＝in whispers 耳语地，低声地
9. cruel adj. cruelty n.
10. conclude v.
conclude …with …
conclude sth. from sth.….
conclusion n.
draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion 总之 最后
make a conclusion 下结论
jump to a conclusion 草率下结论
11. sensitive adj. 敏感的易受伤害的 灵敏的
be sensitive to 对 ..敏感
sensible adj. 明智的，意识到的
12.combine v. 结合，联合
combine sth. with sth. 把…与 …结合起来
be combined with 与…结合
combination n. a combination with 一种…的结合物
13.response n. 反应回答回复
in response to 作为对…的回复/反应
make a response to 对…做出反应
respond v. 回答相应
respond to 回答…
14.
argue v.
argue with sb. on/about/over sth.
argue for /against
argue sb. into /out of doing 说服某人做/不做
argument n.
15.
Intend v.
intend to do
intend sb. to do
be intended for 旨在，为..打算
intention n.
16. involve v. 包含涉及加入
involve doing sth. 包含做某事
involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做…
involved adj. 有关联的
be involved in 被卷入，参加，与…有关
二.重要短语
1.tell off 斥责，责骂
tell a lie/lies 说谎
to tell (you) the truth 说实话
tell against sb. 对……不利
tell on sb. 告发某人
2.fall behind 没能按时完成(工作)；落在后面
fall apart 散架；瓦解
fall down 跌倒；倒塌
fall off 从……掉下
fall over 被……绊倒；倒下
3.. long face 愁眉苦脸
4. laughing stock 笑料，笑柄
5. crack a smile 笑了起来
6. brand of humour 某种类型的幽默
7. put sb. on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
8. tell off 斥责，责骂
9. fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)
10. take away 拿走
11. make sense 讲得通，有意义
12. put up 搭起；张贴
13. look up 向上看
14. in particular 尤其，特别
15. due to 因为
16. throw light on 使……明白
17. cross out 删掉
18. keep up 保持；继续
定语从句与其他句型区别
一、定语从句与强调句
It was in this room (that he visited last week) that she was killed.
做题技巧：将It be和空缺处全部去掉，如果句子仍然成立，则此句为强调句，可以选that/who。
1、It was Beijing ___ I met him last year. 2、It was in Beijing ___ I met him last year.
二、定语从句与同位语从句
1、The news that he was made our monitor was true.
2、The news ( that he told you ) was true.
做题技巧： 如果空白处后面的那句话是对前面那个名词的内容进行说明，则此句话常常为同位语从句；否则常常是定语从句。
三、定语从句与whoever/whomever从句
做题技巧：1、 whoever=anyone who, whomever=anyone whom。
2、是选whoever还是whomever关键在于看后面的句中缺主语还是宾语，缺主语选缺whoever宾语常选whomever
1、I will give the book to whoever I find loves me best.
2、I will give the book to whomever I love best.
四、what①可以充当两个成分，做主语、宾语或表语，即先行词和关系代词，= the + 先行词 + that, ②常常译成“．．．的”，并且_______前没有名词，相当于汉语的“的”字结构。
What he said was right.=The thing that he said was right.
He is no longer what he was.=He is no longer the person that he was.
五、where可以等于(to/in…) the place where
We should go where we are needed badly. Put the book where it was.
总结：1、定语从句关键看是否缺成分以及缺什么成分
2、别的从句根据意思来做题，不缺意思不缺成分选that
词块识记
1 health care 医疗保健
2 amusement park 游乐场
3 cheer up 使振作/高兴起来
4 do the trick 达到预期效果
5 be fun to be with 和...在一起很开心
6 apologise for... 因...而道歉
7 walk off 离开，带走
8 get lost in 迷失在，陷入
9 lift the mood with 用...振奋情绪
10 stay positive 保持积极的态度
11 laugh about 对...一笑了之
12 find one’s way back 找到回去的路
13 receive a present from... 收到来自...的礼物
14 feel hurt 感到受伤的
15 fall over 跌倒；绊了一跤
16 get back up 重新站/爬起来
17 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
18 walk through 步行穿过...
19 look through 浏览;看穿,识破
20 rush sb. to the hospital 快速送某人医院
21 fall off... 从...跌落;下降
22 in pain 处于痛苦之中
23 treat one’s injury 治疗某人的伤痛
24 be designed for... 为...设计
25 more than+adj./adv. 非常
26 more often than not 通常；多半
27 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
28 concentrate on 全神贯注于...
29 in need of 需要
30 on a weekly basis 每周
31 long face 愁眉苦脸
32 laughing stock 笑料，笑柄
33 practical joke 恶作剧
34 crack a smile 笑了起来
35 refer to 指的是;参考;涉及
36 take away 带走;使消失
37 make sense 有意义;讲得通
38 be separated by 被...分离
39 achieve a positive state of mind 拥有积极的心态
40 maintain a healthy mind 保持健康的心态
41 learn... through... 通过...学习/了解
42 come true 实现
43 go camping 去野营
44 put up a tent 搭建帐篷
45 wake up 醒来;开始警觉
46 even so 即便如此
47 it’s likely that... 很可能...
48 if so 如果是这样的话
49 look around 到处寻找;游览
50 in the countryside 在乡村
51 grin from ear to ear 咧着嘴笑
52 laugh my head off 笑死我了
53 be all smiles 满面笑容
54 play a trick/joke on... 开玩笑
55 sb. is here to do sth. 某人的职责就是做
56 be similar to 与...相似
57 work well 很奏效
58 on earth 到底，究竟
59 make one’s eyes water 使某人流泪
60 make comments on/about 发表...的评论
61 brand of humor 某种类型的幽默
62 put sb. on the spot 使某人难堪
63 tell off 斥责，责骂
64 in the 1910s 在20世纪10年代
65 an introduction to 对...的介绍
66 acquire international fame for 因...获得国际声誉
67 be regarded as 被认为是
68 be filled with 被...充满
69 throw light on 使...较容易理解
70 be remembered for... 因...而被记住
71 combine... with... 将...与...结合
72 cross out 删去,划掉
73 bring... to... 把...引入...
74 in this way 用这种方式
75 make/give a speech 发表演讲
76 think on one’s feet 反应迅速
77 hurry away=hurry off 匆匆离开
78 roar with laughter 哄堂大笑
79 argue that... 主张...；认为...
80 in the words of sb. 用某人的话来说
81 need for... 对...的需求
82 an attitude to/towards 对...态度/看法
83 be intended to do sth. 打算做某事
84 work out 解决;算出;锻炼
85 the function of... ...的作用
86 make contributions to 为...做贡献;捐赠
87 act as... 扮演;担任
88 on the stage 在舞台上;现阶段
89 keep up 保持;继续;跟上
90 bring... together 使...团结起来
词性转换
1.amusement n.娱乐；消遣→amuse v. 使娱乐；逗乐
→amusing adj. 有趣的→amused adj.觉得好笑的
2.cheer v.使振奋；为...欢呼→cheerful adj.高兴的
3.mood n.心情→moody adj.喜怒无常的
4.examine v.检查(身体)→examination n. 考试；检查
5.trick n.诡计;窍门→tricky adj.困难的;狡诈的
6.entertain v.使快乐 款待→entertainment n. 款待；娱乐
→entertaining adj. 有趣的；引人发笑的
7.employer n.雇主→employ v.雇佣→employee n.雇员
→unemployed adj.失业的→employment n.就业;职业;运用
8.dramatic adj.戏剧性的→dramatically adv.显著地
9.tension n.紧张→tense adj.紧张的
10.boredom n.厌烦;无聊→boring adj.令人厌烦的
11.uncomfortably adv.不舒服地→comfort v. 安慰,安抚
→comfortable adj. 舒服的→comfortably adv.
12.apologise v.道歉→apology n.道歉；歉意
13.adventure n.冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的
14.pain n.疼痛→painful adj. 疼痛的
15.anxious adj.焦虑的→anxiety n.焦虑不安
16.responsibility n.责任→responsible adj.负责的
→irresponsible adj. 不负责的
17.concentrate v.使...集中→concentration n.聚集;专注
18.helpful adj.有助的→help v.帮助
19.positive adj.积极的→negative adj.消极的
20.frightened adj.害怕的→fright n.恐惧；害怕→frighten v.使惊恐
21.impress v.使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.→impression n.印象
22.practical adj.实用的；务实的→practise v.练习;实践
→practice n. 训练；通常做法；实践
23.laugh v.放声大笑→laughter n. 笑(声);欢乐
24.face n./v.脸；表面/面对→facial adj.面部的
25.long adj.长的→length n.长度→lengthen n.加长
26.annoying adj.使烦恼的→annoy v. 使恼怒;使生气
→annoyance n.恼怒;生气
27.refer v.提及;谈到→reference n.参考;查阅;提及
28.patience n.耐心→patient adj.耐心的
29.similar adj.相似的→similarity n. 相似(性)
30.separate v.分开;使分离→separation n.分开；分离
41.emotive adj.使情绪激动的→emotion n.情绪
→emotional adj.情绪上的；情感上的
42.cruel adj.残酷的→cruelty n.残酷；残忍
poser n.作曲家→compose v.作曲
44.interaction n.交流→interact v.沟通；交流
45.gently adv.温和地;轻柔地→gentle adj.
46.conclude v.结束；终止→conclusion n.结论;结束
→conclusive adj.决定性的；结论性的
47.witty adj.机智风趣的→wit n.机智
48.influential adj.具有影响力的→influence v./n. 影响
49.introduce v.介绍;引进→introduction n.介绍;引进
50.humor n.幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的→humorist adj. 幽默作家
51.astonished adj.吃惊的→astonish v. 使吃惊;震惊
→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的→astonishment n. 吃惊;震惊
52.response n.回应;回复→respond v.回应;回复
bine v.结合→combination n. 结合;联合
54.wisdom n.智慧;才智→wise adj.明智的
55.populariser n.推广者→popular adj. 受欢迎的;流行的
→popularity n. 流行；普及；受欢迎

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