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选择性必修二 Unit2
核心词汇
1 switch v．(使)改变，交换；(用开关)改变；转换，对调n．(电路的)开关，闸，转换器；改变，转变
switch on 开(电灯、机器等)
switch off 关(电灯、机器等)
switch over 换台，换频道
switch (from A) to B (由A)转变成B
2 occupy v．占用，占去(时间)；占领；占据
(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
(2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；使用中的
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
keep sb/oneself occupied 使某人/自己忙碌
(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作
3 access n．接触的机会，权利；(接近的)方法；通路
(1)have/get/gain (no) access to...
有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近……
access to... 去……的通道/入口
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可使用的
sth be accessible to sb 某人可接近/可靠近/可使用某物
4 rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖
rely on＝depend on＝count on 依靠；依赖
rely on sb/sth for sth 依靠某人/某物得到某物
rely on sb/sth to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事；依赖某人/物做某事
rely on (doing)... 依赖/信任/指望……
rely on it that... 相信……；指望……
5 appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的
(1)be appropriate to/for 适用于；合乎
be appropriate to do sth 做某事是合适的
be appropriate that sb (should) do 某人做……是合适的
(2)appropriately adv. 适当地
6 considerate adj.替他人着想的；考虑周到的；体贴的
(1)consider v. 考虑；认为
consider sb/sth to be/as... 认为……是……；把……看作……
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
(2)considerable adj. 相当多(或大、重要等)的
considering prep.& conj. 考虑到；就……而言；鉴于
(3)consideration n. 考虑
take...into consideration 考虑到；顾及
7 promote v．推广，宣传；促销；促进，增进，推动；晋升，提升
(1)be/get promoted (to) 被提升(为……)
promote sb from...to... 把某人从……提升为……
(2)promotion n. 促进；晋升；促销
8 equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；配备；装备
(1)equip...with... 用……装备……
be equipped with 装备着……
be equipped to do sth 有能力做某事；能够胜任某事
equip...for sth 为了……而装备
(2)equipment n. 装备；设备(不可数名词)
短语识记
1 make good use of 充分利用
2 lose one’s temper with sb. 对某人发脾气
3 resist temptations 抵制诱惑;不受引诱
4 break bad habits 纠正坏习惯
5 get sth. done 完成某事
6 on average 平均; 通常
7 a total of 总共
8 poor eyesight 视力差
9 draw a conclusion 得出结论
10 have an effect on 对...有影响
11 be persuaded to do sth. 被说服做某事
12 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
13 switch on (用开关)打开
14 I bet (that) 我敢肯定/保证
15 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
16 fail to do sth. 不能做某事;失败
17 on reflection 经再三考虑;反思
18 be occupied with 忙于;专心于
19 pick up one’s hobbies 培养某人的爱好
20 miss out 错过;遗漏;省略
21 instead of 代替; 而不是
22 go round 拜访;四处走动
23 be distracted by 被...搞得分心/心烦意乱
24 be up to 从事于, 忙于
25 to be honest 说实话
26 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
27 be tired out 疲惫不堪
28 check out 查看,观察,核实
29 be embarrassed to do sth. 不好意思/尴尬地做某事
30 throw in the tower 认输
31 can’t resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事
32 have a quick look at 对...扫一眼
33 what’s worse 更糟糕的是
34 catch up on 得到...的消息;补做;补看
35 take part in 参加
36 other than 除了;不同于
37 rely on 依靠,依赖
38 step away from 远离;摆脱
39 communicate with 与...交流
40 take up 占据,占用(时间,空间等)
41 turn over a new leaf 改过自新;重新开始
42 be careless about 对...粗心大意
43 meet the deadline 赶上最后期限;按期完成
44 put off 推迟
45 work out 弄懂,弄清;算出;锻炼
46 hand in 上交
47 start a new habit 培养一个新习惯
48 put headphones on 戴上耳机
49 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
50 be considerate of 体谅...
51 be honored to do sth. 荣幸地做...
52 go about doing sth. 着手做...
53 a couple of 几个...
54 sign a letter of commitment 签署承诺书
55 promise to do 承诺做某事
56 abide by 遵守, 信守
57 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
58 as a result 结果
59 at the end of... 在...结束时;在...末端
60 in one piece 未受损的;完好无损的
61 to put it another way 换个说法;换句话说
62 come up with 想出;提出
63 to begin with 首先
64 in turn 反过来;转而
65 get involved 参与;介入
66 reinforce the meaning of... 强化...的意义
67 vary from person to person 因人而异
68 be faced with 面临;面对
69 max out (钱)花光;(信用卡)刷爆
70 in contrast to 与...形成对比
71 big spender 花钱大手大脚的人
72 with the help of... 在...帮助下
73 a little bit 有点儿(+adj./adv.比较级)
74 on/upon doing sth. 一...就...
75 intend to do sth. 打算做...
76 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
77 take courses 学习课程
78 at hand 在手边;即将到来
79 a method of doing sth. 做...的一种方法
80 from then on 从那时起
81 in control of 管理;控制
82 more than+ n. 不仅仅是, 不只是
83 an/the opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会
84 be responsible for 对...负责;是...的原因
85 after all 毕竟
86 be nice to oneself 对自己好一点
87 here and now 此时此刻
88 involve doing sth. 包含/需要做某事
89 be up to sb. 取决于某人
90 put aside 储存,备用;把...放一边
91 help sb. out 帮助某人渡过难关
92 believe in 相信,信任
93 make informed choices 作出明智的选择
94 hold one’s temper 控制住某人的脾气
95 pass by 过去, 经过
词性转换
1. compete v.竞争;参加比赛→competition n.竞赛→competitor n.竞争者→competitive adj.有竞争力的
2. sympathy n.同情→sympathetic adj.有同情心的;支持的
3. dusty adj.布满灰尘的→dust n.灰尘;粉尘
4. exterior n.外部,外观→interior n.内部;内陆;内地
5. legendary adj.传奇的→legend n.传奇,传说,传奇故事
6. leadership n.领导,领导地位→lead v.引导；带领→leading adj.领先的;一流的→leader n.领袖；首领
7. seated adj.就坐的;坐着的→seat v.坐;落座/n.座位
8. similarity n.相似(性)→similar adj.相似的
9. share n.股票/v共享;分享→shared adj.分享的,共有的
10. recital n.朗诵会→recite v.背诵; 叙述→recitation n.背诵; 朗诵
11. memory n.记忆力;记忆;回忆→memorize v.记住;记忆→memorial n.纪念碑/adj.纪念的→memorable adj.难忘的
12. mist n.薄雾,雾霭→misty adj.多雾的;模糊的
13. deliver v.传送;发表;助产→delivery n.投递;交付;分娩
14. close v.关门,关闭→closure n.停业,关闭;倒闭→closed adj.停止营业;不开放的
15. sell v.出售;卖出→seller n.商品;销售者→sale n.出售;销售量
16. frequently adv.经常→frequent adj.频繁的;经常发生→frequency n.频率;频繁
17. difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难;难题;困境
18. disappear v.消失;失踪→disappearance n.消失
19. encourage v.鼓励;激励→encouragement n.鼓励
20. perfect adj.完美的;最佳的→perfection n.完美;完善;圆满
21. socialist adj.社会主义的→society n.社会;社团→social adj.社会的;社交的
22. emphasize v.强调→emphasis n.强调;重读;重视
23. reconstruction n.重建,修复→reconstruct v.重建,修复
24. journalist n.新闻记者→journal n.杂志;日记;刊物
25. occupation n.职业→occupy v.占据;使用;承担→occupied adj.忙于；被占领的
26. economic adj.经济的→economy n.经济→economical adj.经济的;节约的
27. favour n.支持;赞同→favourable n.支持的;赞同的
28. continuous adj.连续的;持续的→continue v.继续;持续
29. influence v./n. 影响→influential adj.具有影响力的
30. industry n.工业→industrial adj.工业的→industrialize v.使...工业化→industrialization n.工业化
31. success n.成功;胜利→succeed v.成功;继承→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地
32. prosperity n.繁荣;成功→prosperous adj.繁荣的;成功的
33.professional adj.专业的→profession n.职业;业内人士
34.proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的→pride n.自豪;骄傲
35.investment n.投资→invest v.投资→investor n.投资人
36. apply v.申请; 应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.应用;申请;运用
37. innovation n.创新;改革→innovative adj.创新的
pare v.比较→comparison n.比较;对比
39. introduction n.介绍;引进→introduce v.介绍;引进
40. basis n.基础;基本→base v. 使有基础/根据→basic adj.基础的;基本的→basically adv.从根本上说
41. educator n.教育工作者→educate v.教育;教导→education n.教育;培养→educational adj.有教育意义的
42. adaptation n.适应;改编本→adapt v.改编;适应
43. accessible adj.易懂的→access n.机会,权利;通路
44. convincing adj.有说服力的→convince v.说服,使信服
45. tendency n.趋势;倾向;趋向→tend v.倾向;趋于;趋向;往往会
46. meaning n.意思;意义→mean v.打算;意味着→meaningful adj.意味深长的;重要的
47. expand v.(使)扩大,增加→epansion n.膨胀;扩展;扩大
48. emotional adj.情绪的,情感(上)的→emotion n.情绪;情感
49. intention n.意图,目的→intend v.打算;计划;想要
50. facial adj.面部的→face n./v.脸;表面/面对
51. limited adj.有限的→limit v. 限制; 限定→limitation n.限制;控制;局限
52. symbol n.符号→symbolize v.象征→symbolic adj.象征的
53. separation n.分开; 分离→separate adj.单独的;分开的
54. facilitate v.促进;使便利→facilitation n.促进;便利
55. popularity n. 流行;普及;受欢迎→populariser n.推广者
→popular adj. 受欢迎的;流行的
56. urgently adv.急迫地→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n.紧急; 催促;紧急的事
57. occur v.发生;出现→occurrence n.发生;出现;存在
58. convenient adj.便捷的→convenience n.方便;便捷
59. original adj.独创的;原始的→origin n.起源;出身
60. reflection n.认真思考;反映→reflect v.反映;反射;思考→reflective adj.反思的;反光的

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