资源简介 2024年秋季选必修一第三单元语言知识点一 重点词汇与短语1. expectation n. 预期; 预料expect v. 预计; 期待, 盼望unexpected adj. 出乎意料的①beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期②live up to one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望③in expectation of... 期待; 指望④expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事2. association n. 协会;社团;联合;结交associate v. 与...有关;联系 n. 伙伴;同事 adj. 副的;联合的associated adj. 相关的;联合的①be associated with... 与...联合/联系②associate with sb. 与某人结交/交往③in association with... 与...有关;与...联合3. shot v. n. 投球,击球;射击,开枪n. 镜头; 照片8.defeat v.战胜,打败n. 失败;挫折; 挫败 =beat +opponent夺冠:①capture/claim/ win the championship②claim/ win the title③seize gold in the finalshoot v. 射杀,射伤;开枪,射箭;射击;拍摄 (shot-shot)①a shot at goal 射门得分②have a shot at doing sth. 尝试做某事③take a shot at=shoot at... 朝...射门;朝...开枪④shoot sb. in the head/back 射中某人的头部/背部4. sharpen v. 使提高,使改进;使变锋利sharp adj. 锋利的,尖的;急剧的;骤然sharply adv. 急剧地;严厉地;明显地;猛烈地sharpen one’s skills 提高某人的技能②sharpen up 使...更敏锐; 认真思考adj./n. + -en →v.dark adj. →v. darken (使)变暗 wide adj. →v. widen (使)变宽deep adj.→v. deepen (使)变深 weak adj.→v. weaken (使)变弱length adj. →v. lengthen(使)加长 strength adj.→v. strengthen5. attach v.系;绑;贴;附属于(to)prep.attached adj. 依恋的;爱慕的;附加的attachment n. 附件;依恋①be/become attached to... 附属于;依恋于...;系在...上②attach...to... 把......附在/固定在......上③attach great importance/significance/value/weight to认为......很有重要性/意义/价值/分量attach a label to... 给......贴标签6. aim v.旨在;针对;瞄准;打算,企图; n.目的;目标;瞄准①aim... at... 把...瞄准...②aim to do sth./aim at doing sth. 力争做某事be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目标7. contrast n. 对比;对照;反差 v. 对比;对照; 形成对比①contrast with 与...形成对比;和...相对照②in contrast=on the contrary 比较起来③by contrast 相比之下;与之相比④in/by contrast with/to 与...形成对比;与...相比9. compare v. 比较comparison n. 比较①compare ...to... 把...比作/喻为;把...与...相比②compare A with B 把A与B相比③compared with/to 与...相(常作状语)④in/by comparison with 与...相比10. give way 倒塌,向下垮=break/ fall downgive way(+to) 让步,退让;给某人让路;为某事让路①give away 泄露;暴露;捐赠②give in(to) 屈服(于);投降;让步③give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)④give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事)11. in a row 连续地; 成一排row n. 行, 排; 划船 v. 划船;争吵;争执①a row of... 一排... , 一行...②go for a row 去划船③row sth. back 划船把...送回④row with sb. 同某人争吵12. set out 陈述;开始做某事;出发set - set - set①set out one’s opinion 阐述某人的观点set out to do sth. 开始做某事set out for sp. 动身去某地②set up 创建;建立;组织;安排③set off 启程;出发13.serve as 用作; 充当; 担任serve v. 服务;为...工作; 可充当servant n. 仆人;雇员service n. 服务;接待①serve sth. with sth. 某物配某物一起上②serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务③at one’s service=at the service of sb. 随时向某人提供服务14.apart from 除...之外(还)apart prep. 撇开;除去;不算 adv. 相隔一定距离;分开地①apart from=except (for) 除了...(不包括)②apart from=besides/in addition to 除了...还...(包括)③apart from sb./sth 和某物/某人隔开15.be/feel tired from 因...而劳累/疲倦tire v. 使疲惫tiring adj. 使人疲劳的tired adj. 疲倦的tiredness n. 疲倦;疲惫be/feel/get tired out 感到精疲力尽②对...感到厌烦be tired ofbe sick ofbe bored withbe fed up with16. be amazed by 对......感到十分惊奇amaze v. 使震惊;使惊讶amazing adj 令人吃惊的amazement n. 震惊;惊讶be amazed to learn/discover 吃惊地得知/发现②to one’s amazement 使某人大为惊奇的是③in/with amazement 惊异地17. the amount of+[U]n. ...的量amount n. 数量;金额 v. 合计,共计①a large amount of+[U]n.+单数谓语动词 大量的...②large amounts of+[U]n.+复数谓语动词 大量的...in large/small amounts 大量地/少量地amount to 合计; 总共达到18. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事enable v.使可能;使发生able adj. 有能力的ability n.能力;才能①be able to do sth. 能够做某事;有能力做某事be capable of doing sth.②have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力③to the best of your ability 竭尽全力;尽最大努力19. burst onto 突然出现在burst v. 猛冲; 突然出现; 爆炸;使破裂 n. 爆发;迸发①burst into sth 突然开始做某事; 突然闯入②burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑③a burst of applause/laughter 一阵鼓掌/大笑20. light up 点亮; 使照亮light v. 照亮; 点燃 n. 光; 点灯;浅色 adj. 轻的;明亮的;浅色的 light - lit- lit①bring sth. to light 揭露; 暴露; 揭发②throw/cast light on 使...较容易理解come to light 为人所知in the light of sth. 考虑到; 鉴于21. a variety of 各种各样的=varieties ofvariety n. n. 多样,变种;多样化vary v. 不同;变化;变更various adj. 各种各样的①vary from... to... 由...到...不等②vary with the season 随季节而变化③vary in colour and size 色彩和大小各异22. be accessible to 可以进去; 可以使用; 易为...接近的accessible adj. 可使用的;可进入的;可接近的access n. 通道;(使用或见到的)机会,权利;通路①have access to 有权使用...; 可以接近...②gain/get accessible to 得到...的使用权;获得接近...的机会③Sth is easily accessible to sb. 某物对某人来说易得到23. for sure 肯定地;确切地sure adj. 一定的;确定的;确信的 adv. 当然; 的确; 不客气①make sure that...make sure of doing sth. 确保...,弄清楚...②be sure of/that... 对...有把握/有信心③be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事;务必要做某事24. take a side 持一方立场; 拥护take - took - taken①take up 占据;占用;拿起;开始从事②take in 吸收;理解;欺骗③take off 脱下;起飞;突然开始成功;休假take over 接管,接任take away 带走;拿走take on 呈现;雇佣;承担25. divide ... in half 把...分成两半divide v. 使分开;除以divided adj. 分裂的; 有分歧的division n. 分开, 分离;除(法)①divide... into... 把...划分成...②divide A by B A 除以 B③divide A from B 使A与B分离二 重点短语1 follow in one’s footsteps 效仿某人2 give way 倒塌,向下垮3 carry on 继续4 a far cry from 与......大不相同5 beyond one’s expectation 超出某人的预期6 in a row 连续地7 be mentioned in... 在...中被提到8 the feature of... ...的特点9 win an Olympic gold medal for 为...赢得一枚奥运金牌10 in the history of... 在...的历史上11 jump over 跳过12 fail to do sth. 没能做某事13 attach...to... 把...固定/附在...上14 in all directions 朝四面八法15 with great accuracy 精准地16 aim... at... 把...瞄准...17 day in and day out 日复一日地18 sharpen one’s skills 提高某人的技能19 lead... to... 带领...通往...20 go from... to... (路)从...延伸到...21 inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事22 be able to do 能够23 put in the time and the work 投入时间和精力24 believe in oneself 相信自己25 be doubted by... 被...质疑/怀疑26 inspire sb. with sth. 用某物来激励某人27 one’s determination to do sth. 某人做某事的决心28 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事29 achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想30 at the start of... 在...开头31 roller skating 滑旱冰32 compete... with... 把...和...作比33 get tangled up with 与...纠缠在一起34 come off (某物)脱落35 one after the other 一个接一个地36 throw... away 把...扔掉37 fight for... 努力争取38 raise a big cheer for sb. 引起为某人的巨大欢呼39 give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人做某事的机会40 compete in the final 参加决赛41 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事42 get the best out of 最有效地使用43 best of all 最好的是44 all over again 重新做起45 see... as... 以...身份看待...46 keep... toned 保持...强健47 at such an advanced age 在如此年迈的年纪48 do sb. good 对某人有用/有好处49 be enough adj. to do sth. 足够...能做...50 in a certain way 以某种方式51 hold the world record 保持世界记录52 be based on... 以...根据53 as well as 也,又54 can’t wait for... 迫不及待想得到55 participate actively in 积极地参加56 burst onto 突然出现在57 pay off 取得成功58 go wild (行为)疯狂59 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做...60 tears of happiness 幸福的泪水61 hold a/an... place 占有...地位62 once more 再次,又63 be assigned to 被分配到64 play a close match against 与...打一场势均力敌的比赛65 seize gold in the final 夺冠66 contribute greatly to 为...做出巨大贡献67 work well with 和...积极合作68 identify... as... 确认...为...69 thanks to 多亏;幸亏70 ups and downs 盛衰;沉浮;苦乐71 as soon as... 一...就...72 prepare for 准备迎接73 achieve a/an... effect 取得...的效果74 be caught up in 被卷入;陷入75 set off 出发;启程,动身三 词性转换1.sharpen v.使提高,使改进→sharp adj. 锋利的→sharply adv. 急剧地;严厉地;明显地2.shiny adj.光滑发亮的→shine v.闪耀,发光3.association n.协会,社团→associate v.联系;联合;4.muddy adj.泥泞的→mud n. 淤泥;泥5.philosophy n.人生哲学→philosophical n.哲学家6.expectation n.预料,预期→expect v. 盼望;预料→unexpected adj. 出乎意料的7.belief n.信念;相信→believe adj.信任;相信8.accuracy n.精确;准确→accurate adj.精确的9.fail v.失败;不能→failure n. 失败(的人/事)10.history n.历史→historic adj.有重大历史意义的→historical adj.历史上的→historian n.历史学家11.direction n.方向;指导→direct v. 指导;指挥→director n. 经理;主任;导演12.win v.赢得;获得→winner n.获胜者13.select v.选择→selection n.选择;选拔14.refuse v.拒绝→refusal n. 拒绝15.lead n.引导;带领→leading adj.领先的;一流的→leader n.领袖;首领16.inspire v.鼓舞;激励→inspiration n. 灵感→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的;启发灵感的;17.achieve v.实现→achievement n.实现;成就18.award n.奖金;奖品→reward n.奖励;报酬19.determination n.决心→determine v. 决定20.occupation n.职业→occupy v.占据;使用;承担→occupied adj.忙于;被占领的21.compete v.比赛;竞赛→competition n. 比赛;竞赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj.有竞争力的22.remarkable adj.非凡的→remarkably adv.非常;极为pare v.比较→comparison n.比较;对比plete v.完成 adj.完全的→completion n. 完成;结束25.disaster n.灾难;灾祸→disastrous adj.灾难性的26.high adj.高的→height n. 高;高度→heighten v. 加强; 提高27.spirit n.精神;心灵→spiritual adj.精神的28.energy n.能量;精力→energetic adj.喜怒无常的29.technology n.技术;科技→technological adj. 技术的30.allow v.允许→allowance n.津贴;补贴31.strong adj.强壮的→strength n. 力量;体力;强度→strengthen v. 加强; 提高32.volunteer v.志愿;自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的33.popular adj.受欢迎的→popularity n.欢迎;流行34.fast adj.快的;敏捷的→fasten v. 系牢;扣紧35.advance n.进展;提高;前进→advanced adj.先进的;高级的36.electric adj.口人心弦的;电的→electricity n.电→electrical adj. 与电有关的→electronic adj. 电子的37.engage v.从事;吸引;雇佣→engagement v.订婚;雇用38.intense adj.紧张的;激烈的→intensely adj.;强烈地39.establish v.建立;确立→establishment n.建立;确立;创立40.cooperation n.工作;协作→cooperate v.工作;协作41. prepare v.准备→preparation n. 使娱乐;逗乐→prepared adj.准备好;愿意;有所准备42.scene n.场景;地点→scenic adj.风景优美的43.vivid adj.生动的,逼真的→vividly adj.生动地44.nerve n.意志力;神经→nervous adj. 紧张的45.steely adj.钢铁般的→steel n.钢;钢铁工业 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览