资源简介 选择性必修二 Unit4核心词汇1 assist v.协助,帮助(1)assist sb in doing sth/to do sth 帮助某人做某事assist (sb) with/in sth 帮助(某人)某事(2)assistance n. 帮助;协助with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下be of assistance to sb 有助于某人turn to sb for assistance 向某人求助(3)assistant n. 助手,助理;售货员2 vital adj.极其重要的,必不可少的(1)be vital for/to sth 对……极为重要be of vital importance to... 对……至关重要(2)It is vital that sb (should) do sth. ……是极重要的。3 relieve v.给(某人)换班;解除;减轻,缓解(疼痛或不快的感觉);调剂,使有趣(1)relieve sb of... 解除某人的(负担、职务等)(2)relief n. 减轻,缓解;宽慰,轻松to one's relief=to the relief of sb 令某人感到欣慰的是in relief 如释重负;松了口气It is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心。(3)relieved adj. 感到宽慰的,放心的4 compensate v.弥补,补偿(1)compensate for 赔偿,补偿compensate sb for sth 因为某事补偿某人(2)compensation n. 补偿,赔偿;赔偿金,补偿金5 collaborate v.合作,协作(1)collaborate with sb on sth 和某人在某事上合作collaborate with sb in doing sth 和某人合作做某事(2)collaboration n. 合作,协作in collaboration with 与……合作6 rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的;有意义的;有报酬的reward v. 酬谢;奖励,奖赏n. 奖金;回报;报酬reward sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人reward sb with sth 用某物奖赏/回报某人in reward for 为奖赏……;为报答……as a reward for 作为对……的奖赏/回报7 dedicate v.致力于,献身于(1)dedicate oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事,献身于(做)某事(2)dedicated adj. 献身的;专心致志的;一心一意的be dedicated to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事,献身于(做)某事(3)dedication n. 献身,奉献8 in vain白白地in general 总的来说;通常in detail 详细地in danger 处于危险中in particular 特别地;尤其9 influential adj.有影响力的(1)be influential in (doing) sth 对(做)某事有影响(2)influence n. 影响,作用v. 影响,对……起作用have an influence on/upon 对……有影响under the influence of... 在……的影响下influence sb to do sth 影响某人去做某事核心句式句型公式:It is/has been+一段时间+since ...(1)It is/has been+时间段+since...意为“自从……以来已有一段时间了”。since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。(2)It was+时间段+before...过了多久才……(3)It was not long +before...没过多久就……(4)It will (not) be+时间段+before...要过多久才……/不久就……(5)It+is/was+时间状语+that+其他(6)It is/was+时间点+when引导的定语从句或时间状语从句(1)since引导的从句中的动词常用非延续性动词,翻译时是肯定的,表示“自从……以来已有多久了”。It's been a month since I came to this new school.自从我来到这所新学校已经有一个月了。(2)since引导的从句中的动词若为延续性动词,则翻译是否定的,即动作发生时间的起点应从从句动作结束时算起,表示“自从某动作结束以来已有多久了”。It's already a year since he lived here.自从他不住在这儿以来已有一年了。短语识记1 a lack of 缺乏2 regardless of 不管,不顾3 the top priority 当务之急,重中之重4 be involved in 被卷入...中; 涉及...5 take any chances 冒险6 put... at risk 把...置于危险之中7 the daily routine 日常工作8 introduce sb. to... 向某人介绍...9 the very sick 重症患者10 combat crime 防止犯罪11 work on... 从事12 one’s devotion to... 某人对...的热爱/奉献13 come to do sth. 逐渐做...14 end in... 以...结果/结束15 be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶16 against all odds 尽管困难重重17 make a full recovery 完全康复18 compensate for 补偿/弥补(损失)19 be caught up in 被卷入...; 牵涉...20 not to mention 更不必说; 不必提及21 step into one’s shoes 接替某人(的工作/职位)22 it’s essential for sb. to do sth. 某人有必要做某事23 feel frustrated with 对...感到沮丧24 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事25 call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事26 against racial discrimination 反对种族歧视27 release films 发行电影28 a more realistic hope 更能实现的愿望29 a long way to go 很长一段路要走30 be (more) likely to do sth. (更)有可能做某事31 in particular 尤其, 特别32 settle down 安居;安定下来;专心于33 be responsible for 对...负责; 是...的原因34 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事35 give access to 使接触; 准许出入; 接见36 a window on... 了解...的渠道/窗口37 culture shock 文化冲击38 merge into 融合, 并入; 结合39 make a joint effort to do sth. 共同努力做某事40 strike the chord with sb. 引起某人的共鸣41 be able to do sth. 能够做某事42 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事43 all over again 再一次; 又一次44 in person 亲自45 come across 遇到, 碰到46 refer to 指的是47 no wonder 难怪...48 look up the dictionary 查字典49 in fact 事实上50 make one’s way 前进; 前往51 over the last few decades 在过去的几十年里52 eat out with... 和...外出就餐53 go abroad 出国54 choose from... 从...选择55 play an important role in... 在...中起重要作用56 in memory of 为了纪念...57 at a great cost 付出巨大代价, 代价惨重58 look to the future 展望未来59 be up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事60 bring forth 使产生, 使出现61 be dedicated to 献身于...62 be engaged in 参与; 从事; 忙于63 in a larger sense 在更大程度上64 in vain 徒劳地, 白白地65 set foot in 踏入; 涉足66 set...apart 区别;留出...;使分离67 conduct an interview 进行采访68 get to the heart of... 触及...的核心; 抓住...的症结69 a prejudice against... 对...的成见70 civil war 内战词性转换1. infectious adj.传染性的→infect v.传染;使感染→infection n.传染;(身体某部位的)感染;传染病2. collaborate v.合作,协作→collaboration n.合作,协作3. devotion n.奉献→devote v.致力于;奉献,投入4. relieve v.给(某人)换班→relief n.救济;减轻;宽慰5. assist v.协助,帮助→assistance n.协助,帮助→assistant n.助手 adj. 助理的; 副的6. affect v.影响;深深打动→effect n.影响;作用→effective adj.有效的;实际的7. priority n.优先权;当务之急→prior adj.优先的8. access n. 机会,权利;通路→accessible adj.可接近的9. disaster n.灾难;灾祸→disastrous adj.灾难性的10. celebrate v. 庆祝→celebrated adj.著名的→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝活动11. respect v.尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的→respectable adj.受尊敬的;体面的→respective adj.各自的12. tragic adj.悲惨的,不幸的→tragedy n.悲剧13. arrive v.到达→arrival n.到达;抵达14. scene n.场景;地点→scenic adj.风景优美的15. death n.死亡→die v. 死亡;消失→dead adj.死的→dying adj.垂死的;渴望的→deadly adj.致命的16. amazed adj.惊讶的→amaze v. 使惊愕→amazing adj.令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊奇;惊愕17. recovery n.恢复;痊愈→recover v.恢复;康复18. shared adj.分享的;共有的→share v.分享n.股份19. global adj.全世界的→globe n.世界;地球20. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的→expect v. 盼望; 预料→expectation n.预料,预期21. realistic adj.能够实现的→realise v. 意识到;实现→realization n.实现;认识;领悟22. minority n.少数派,少数→minor adj.少数的n.未成年人23. harmonious adj.和睦的→harmony n.和谐; 和睦24. rewarding adj.值得做的→reward n.奖励;回报;报酬25.inclusive adj.包容广阔的→include v.包括;包含→inclusion n.(被)包括,包含26. leading adj.领先的;一流的→lead v.引导;带领→leader n.领袖;首领→leadership n.领导地位;领导才能27. diversity n.多样性→diverse adj.多种多样的28. racial adj.种族的→race n.比赛;种族;民族29. analyse v.分析→analysis n.分析30. cultural adj.文化的→multicultural adj.多元文化的→intercultural adj. 跨文化的;不同文化间的31. live adv.在现场直播adj. 活的→alive adj. 活着的→lively adj.生机勃勃的;活泼的32. choose v.选择→choice n.选择33. volunteer v.志愿;自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的34. responsible adj. 负责的→responsibility n.责任;义务35. enable v.使能够→able adj.能够的;能够 → ability n.能力;才能;本领;才智36.equality n.平等;相等→equal adj.相等的;平均的→equally adv.平等地;同样地37. slave n.奴隶→slavery n.奴隶制38. free adj.自由的;免费的;空闲的→freedom n.自由39. belief n.信念;相信→believe v.信任;相信40. nobly adv.高尚地,崇高地→noble adj.高尚的,崇高的41. division n.分歧,分裂→divided adj. 分裂的;有分歧的→divide v.(使)分开,分散;除以;使产生分歧42. influential adj.具有影响力的→influence v./n. 影响43. endure v.忍耐;持续→endurance n.(忍)耐力44. dedicate v.致力于,献身于→dedication n.奉献,投入45. memory n.记忆力;记忆;回忆→memorize v.记住;记忆→memorial adj.纪念的,追悼的→memorable adj.难忘的 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览