资源简介 Unit 5 revealing nature一.重点词汇benefit v. 有益于,有助于,受益 n . 利益 好处benefit from/by 从…中受益,得益于for the benefit of 为了… 的好处,利益be of benefit to 对…有益beneficial adj. 有利的有益的be beneficial to 对…有益,有利2. judge vi/vt 判决,判断,裁判 n. 法官, 裁判员judge from/by 根据…来判断judge sth/sb from /by 以 …来判断judgment n. 判断,审判3. date back to =date from 追溯到4. process vt. 加工处理 n 过程步骤possess ..into …把..加工成be in process 在进行中5. distant adj . 遥远的,远亲的be distant from .. 离…远…distance n. 距离;远方in the distance 在远处at/from a distance of …从…远的地方6.predict v.语言,预报,预告It is predicted that …据语言Prediction n.预言7 .fascinate v. 吸引,迷住be fascinated with /by 对…着迷fascinated adj. 入迷的,着迷的fascinating adj.有吸引力的be fascinating to sb.令某人着迷的8. be crowded with 挤满crowd n.人群,观众 整体时用单数,个体时用复数a crowd of 一群crowd v. 涌入,挤满crowd in/into 大批涌入/进入crowded adj. 拥挤的 挤满的9. adapt to 适应adapt oneself to 使某人适应于adapt ….from… 根据…改编adapt …for… 改作…之用adaptation n . 适应adaptable adj. 能适应的,可改编的10. suspect vt. 认为,怀疑 n.嫌疑犯suspect sb.of doing sthsuspect sb to be 怀疑某人是11.shock vt/vi 使震惊,震动 n.震惊 ,休克be a shock to sb 对…来说是个巨大打击shocked adj.震惊的,惊讶的shocking adj. 令人震惊的be shocked at/by 对…吃惊be shocked to do 做某事很惊讶英语中很多形容词是以ing或ed结尾的,这类形容词有一个共同的用法就是ing形式常常翻译成“令人……”,常常“指物”,而ed形式常常翻译成“感到……”,常常指“人”interesting令人感兴趣的,有趣的interested感兴趣的,感到有趣的exciting 令人兴奋的 excited感到兴奋的surprising令人吃惊的 surprised感到吃惊的amazing令人吃惊的 amazed感到吃惊的amusing令人感兴趣的,有趣的 amused感到有趣的embarrassing令人尴尬的 embarrassed感到尴尬的tiring令人劳累的 tired感到累的disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的boring令人厌倦的,无聊的 bored 感到厌倦的satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的frightening令人害怕的 frightened 感到害怕的moving令人感动的 moved感动的pleasing令人高兴的 pleased感到高兴的,高兴的relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed感到放松的fascinating 令人着迷的 fascinated感到着迷的confusing 令人困惑的 confused感到困惑的12. convincing adj.令人信服的,有说服力的convince vt.使信服convinced adj. 确信的,信服的be convinced of …相信…be convinced that …相信…convince sb. of sth 使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事、13 .blame vt. 责备,谴责, n. 责怪, 职责blame sb for doing sth 因做某事责备某人blame sth on sb. 将某事归咎于某人sb. be to blame for doing sth 某人因某事而应受责备bear/take/shoulder the blame 承担责任14. appropriate adj. 合适的,恰当的be appropriate for/to sth。 适合、合乎…It is appropriate to do sth 做某事很适合inappropriate adj. 不合适的,不恰当的appropriately adv. 恰当地15. harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to 对…有害harmless adj. 无害的harm n./v 损害,伤害,do harm to sb=do sb harm 对某人有害处there is no harm in doing sth… 做某事无害16. contrast n 对比,对照 v. 对比,对照by contrast相比之下in contrast 与此相反contrast with 与…相比17. attract vt. 吸引,招引attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to do 吸引某人去做某事be attracted to sb 为某人所吸引attraction n. 吸引力, 有吸引力的事attractive adj .有吸引力的18.indicate v. 指出,表明,暗示indicate sth. to sb 向某人指出某物indication n. 暗示, 表示,预兆there is (no)indication that (没)有迹象表明19. amazing adj.令人惊异的,令人钦佩的amaze vt. 使惊奇的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的be amazed at/ by …对…感到惊讶的be amazed to do 惊讶的做某事amazement n. 惊奇to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是in amazement 惊讶地20. link vt. 连接,联系link …with …把 …和…联系起来be linked to 与…有关 ,有联系21. description n.描述,描写beyond description 无法描述describe v. 描写,描述describe …as… 把…说出…描述成22. add v. 增加,添加,补充add up 加起来add up to 总共是,总计为add to 使增加(宾语多为difficulty,pleasure,trouble)add ..to…把…增加到..23. regularly adv,有规律的 定期地regular adj, 有规律的,定期的irregular adj.不规律的regulation n 规则,法规二.重要短语1 share... with... 与某人分享某物2 evolve into... 进化成...3 date back to 追溯到...4 be considered... 被认为是...5 answer the call 响应号召6 what’s more 而且;更重要的是7 be a disgrace 是耻辱;是丢脸的事8 lead to 导致9 of all time 一直;有史以来10 in question 成问题的;考虑中的11 the chance to do sth. 做某事的机会12 be crowded with 堆满,挤满13 come to exist 开始存在14 at that time 那时;当时15 appear on Earth 在地球上出现16 be very similar to(介) 与...非常相似17 adapt to 适应18 inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事19 a variety of 各种各样的20 over time 随着时间的推移21 the answer to...(介) ...的答案22 not... until... 直到...才...23 cause a storm 引起轰动24 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事25 including sth.=sth. included 包括某事26 be regarded as... 被认为是...27 begin with... 以...开始;始于...28 go on a journey 进行一次旅行29 if necessary 如果有必要30 generate ideas 产生想法31 in one’s own words 用自己的话32 do research on... 在...方面进行研究33 declare extinction 宣布灭绝34 be blamed on sb. 归咎于某人35 live in isolation 生活在与世隔绝的环境里36 in particular 尤其,特别37 be harmful to 对...有害38 immune system 免疫系统39 fight off 击退;抵抗40 the majority of... 大多数...41 hear of 听说...42 make one’s stomach turn 使某人感到恶心43 speaking of 说到,谈及44 deal with 处理,应付45 break down 分解46 be home to 是...的家47 millions of 数百万的...48 by contrast 相比之下49 so far 到目前为止50 in length 长度上51 remain to be done 有待于被...52 be native to 原产于...,源于...的53 carry out 执行,实行54 serve as 充当...;起...的作用55 compare... with... 把...与...作比较56 find out 找出,查明;发现57 communicate with... 与...交流58 after all 终究;毕竟59 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事60 get attacked 受到攻击61 tiny amount of... 少量的62 drive... away 把...赶走63 more surprisingly 更不可思议的是64 make noises 制造噪音;用言语作出表示65 in some ways 在某种程度上;在某些方面66 send...to... 向...运送...67 steal sth. from... 从...处偷取某物68 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事69 be described as... 被描述为...70 have ... in common 有...共同之处71 figure of speech 修辞手法72 signal to... 向...发出信号73 contribute to 有助于...;促成74 side by side 一起;并排75 feature in... 在...起重要作用/占重要地位三.词性转换1.consider v.考虑; 认为→consideration n. 考虑;顾及→considerate adj.体贴的→considerable adj.相当大的2.share v.分享→shared adj.分享的;共有的3.relatively adv.相对地→relative adj.相对的;n.亲戚4.discovery n.发现;发觉→discover v.找到;发现5.evolve v.进化→evolution n. 进化(论)→evolutionary adj.进化的;演变的;逐渐发展的6.inspire v.鼓舞;激励→inspiration n. 灵感→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的;启发灵感的7.benefit n.利益;好处→beneficial adj.有益的;有利的8.distant adj.遥远的;冷淡的→distance n.距离;疏远9.disgrace n.丢脸;耻辱→disgraceful adj. 可耻的;丢脸的10.lead v.引导;带领→leading adj.领先的;一流的→leader n.领袖;首领→leadership n.领导地位;领导才能11.similar adj.相似的→similarity adv.同样→similarity n.相似(性)12.exist v.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生活13.adapt v.改编;适应→adaptation n.适应;改编本14.appear v.出现;看来→appearance n. 外表;出现;出版15explore v.探索;勘测→explorer n.探险者;勘探者→exploration n.探索;研究;勘探16.scientific adj.科学的→science n. 科学→scientist n.科学家17.refuse v.拒绝→refusal n.拒绝;回绝18.generate v.产生;创造→generation n.产生;一代19.explain v.解释;说明→explanation n. 解释;阐述;说明20.necessary adj.必要的;必需的→necessity n.必需品→necessarily adv.不可避免地;必要地21.survive v.幸存;生存→survival n.幸存;生存→survivor n.幸存者22.confirm v.确认;证实→confirmation n.证实;证明书23.arrive v.到达→arrival n.到达;抵达24.benefit n.利益→beneficial adj. 有利可图的;赢利的25.variety n.多样化; 变化;种类→vary v.变化→various adj.各种各样的,不同的26.length n.长度→long adj.长的→lengthen n.加长pare v.比较→comparison n.比较;对比28.harmful adj.有害的→harm n./v.伤害;损害29.majority n.大多数;大半→major adj.主要的;主修的30.serve v.为…工作, 服务→servant n.仆人;雇员→service n.服务;接待31.shortage n.短缺;缺少→short adj.短的;矮的→shorten v.(使)变短,缩短32.summarise v.总结;概括→summary n.总结;概要;概括33.declare v.声明;宣布→declaration n.宣言;声明(书)34.isolation n.隔离,分离;孤独→isolate v. 隔离;使分离35.die v. 死亡;消失→dead adj.死的→dying adj.垂死的;渴望的→deadly adj.致命的→death n.死亡36.attract v.吸引;引起→attractive adj. 吸引人的;诱人的→attraction n.吸引力;向外的地方37.noise n.噪音;声响→noisy adj.吵闹的;喧闹的38.poison n.毒药,毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的39.face n./v.脸;表面/面对→facial adj.面部的40.injured adj.受伤的;伤员→injure v.伤害,使受伤→injury n.损伤;(对躯体的)伤害41.surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地→surprise v. 使人惊讶→surprised adj.感到惊讶的→surprising adj.令人惊讶的42.warning n.警告;警示→warn v.警告;告诫;使警惕municate v.交流;沟通→communication n.交流;沟通44.fantasy n.幻想;想象→fantastic adj. 极好的;富于想象的45.chemical n.化学制品adj.化学的→chemist n.药剂师→chemistry n.化学46.mean v.打算;意味着→meaning n.意思;意义→meaningful adj.意味深长的;重要的47.speech n.演讲;发言→speechless adj.说不出话的48.describe v.描述;形容→description n.描述;说明49.grow v.生长;发育;增加→growth n. 成长;增长50.contribute v.捐赠;贡献;撰稿→contribution n.捐赠;贡献;撰稿→contributor n.贡献者;撰稿人;捐献者 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览