资源简介

(共62张PPT)
In this unit, you will：
In this unit, you will:
talk about how to keep fit.
share how often you do sport or exercise.
use possessive pronouns to identify ownership.
discover how exercise helps you keep fit
How do we keep fit
BIG
Question

单元主题：
单元子主题：
单元目标：
人与自我
身心健康
v. 鉴别
物主代词
v. 发现
1. Can you name the sport in the photo
2. Is it a popular sport in China Why do you think so
3. Do you like to do this sport Why or why not
Look and share
Yes. It’s basketball.
Yes. Because my classmates play it almost every day.
Yes. Beucase it is exciting.
SPORTS
Keep Fit
Unit3
SectionA(1a-pronunciation)
Sports and health
——How often do you do sport or exercise——
Objectives
1.能够在真实的体育馆场景中，识别并掌握与运动相关的词汇和短语；根据例词，梳理字母i, ie, y在单词中的发音；（学习理解）
2.能够运用恰当的听力策略，获取对话中的关键信息，并与同伴进行角色扮演，讨论如何保持健康、分享运动经历以及确认物品归属；（应用实践）
3.能够以“保持健康”为主题，创编一段对话，乐于帮助他人找寻丢失物品，并树立健康的运动观。（迁移创新）
What sports do you see in the video
Brainstorm
What sports do you know
ping-pong
volleyball
/ v l b l /
baseball
/ be sb l /
tennis
soccer
play basketball
play baseball
ping-pong bat
baseball glove
tennis racket
/ ɡl v /
/ r k t /
What other sports do you know
sports
yoga
jump rope
/ r p /
run/jogging
swim
Do you like ball games What’s your favourite
Brainstorm
exercise mat
/m t /
We found some sports items in the field, can you guess whose they are
Yes, they are. They are _______ .
Are these Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha’s_____________
ping-pong ball
theirs
=their ping-pong balls
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No, it isn’t. It’s not_______ . It’s______________
Is this Wu Yanni’s___________
tennis racket
hers
=her tennis racket
Zheng Qinwen’s
Yes, it is. It’s _______ .
Is this Yao Ming’s __________
basketball
his
=his basketball
No, it isn’t _______.
Is this your __________
baseball bat
mine
=my baseball bat
It’s ______________ .
Whose baseball bat is it
Wang Weiyi’s
They have made great contributions(贡献) and efforts to China’s sports cause. Let’s know more about them.
Look at Sun Yingsha’s weekly schedule and answer the question.
She plays tennis once a week.
twice a week
three times a week
four times a week
一次once 两次twice
≥3次: 数字 + times
How often does Zheng Qinwen play tennis
次数+时间段
Look at Quna Wang Weiyi’s and Wang Chuqin’s weekly schedules and answer the question.
He always plays baseball.
He plays baseball every day.
How often does Wang Weiyi play baseball
How often does Wang Chuqin play baseball
He hardly ever plays baseball.
Presentation
总是，一直
通常
常常
有时
几乎不
从不
never
hardly ever
sometimes
often
usually
always
0%
5%
20%
50%
80%
100%
频率副词
Pair work
A: What sports or exercise do you like best
B: I like...
A: How often do you play baseball
B: I always... play it.
I play it once/twice/three times
(a week/month/year)
every day
once/twice a week
2 or 3 times a week
4 to 6 times a week
always
often
sometimes
sometimes
hardly ever
never...
How often do you do sport or exercise Fill in the chart and then make conversations.
Pre-listening
1a. Write the sports items in the box under the pictures.
baseball baseball glove basketball exercise mat
jump rope ping-pong bat running shoes tennis racket
basketball
running shoes
ping-pong bat
exercise mat
tennis racket
jump rope
baseball glove
baseball
1. Whose football is it
2. Whose baseball glove is it
3. Whose tennis racket is it How do you know
Pre-listening
1b. Look and predict.
Tip:Before listening, predict the listening content by observing the questions given.
What sports items are they talking about
Whose are these things
While-listening
1b.Listen to the conversations at a sports centre. Answer the questions.
1. Whose football is it
2. Whose baseball glove is it
3. Whose tennis racket is it How do you know
It’s Han Lin’s.
-Is this football yours, Han Lin
-Yes, thank you. That’s mine.
= my football
It’s Peter’s.
-Whose baseball glove is this
-Oh, that’s mine. Thanks!
-You’re welcome, Peter.
It’s Han Lin’s.
It has “HL” on it.
Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his.
= his tennis racket
While-listening
1c. Listen again. Complete the table with the correct information.
Name Sport How often
Han Lin
Emma hardly ever
Peter once or twice at weekends
Fu Xing
Binbin tennis
Ella
football
baseball
three times a week
twice a week
never
three times a week
Pair work
In pairs, talk about the sports activities according to the table.
Name Sport How often
Han Lin
Emma hardly ever
Peter once or twice at weekends
Fu Xing
Binbin tennis
Ella
football
baseball
three times a week
twice a week
never
three times a week
How often does Han Lin play football
Three times a week.
While-listening
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 1:
Emma: Is this football _______, Han Lin
Han Lin: Yes, thank you. That’s _______.
Emma: __________do you play football
Han Lin: I play football three times a week. How
about you
Emma: ___________. Maybe just once a year I’m not
very good at it!
Han Lin: You can _______ with me if you like.
Emma: Thanks!
yours
mine
How often
Hardly ever
practise
物主代词：
表示所属关系的代词。
分为形容词性和名词性。
回答How often询问动作频次的副词：
1. 次数 + 一段时间
once a week twice a day
three times a month four times a year
2. every + 名词单数
every morning/aftertoon/evening/day
week/weekend/month/term/year/...
3. 从不never/几乎不hardly ever
/很少seldom/...
While-listening
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 2:
Fu Xing: _______ baseball glove is this
Peter: Oh, that’s mine. Thanks!
Fu Xing: You’re welcome, Peter. Do you play baseball
_______
Peter: Yes. I usually play once or twice ___________.
How often do you play
Fu Xing: _______ a week. Can I join your game this
weekend
Peter: Of course!
Whose
often
at weekends
Twice
对物的主人进行提问
often可位于句子前中后
1.频率副词的位置：
2.频率副词不影
响主谓一致。
常用于实义动词之
前，其它动词之后。
Tips:
在周末=On weekends
While-listening
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 3:
Binbin: Ella, is this tennis racket yours
Ella: No, it’s not mine. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s _______
Binbin: Oh, you’re right. It has “HL” on it.
Ella: Do you play tennis, Binbin
Binbin: I _______ do. I don’t like it. What about you
Ella: I like tennis.
Binbin: How often do you play it
Ella: I play it three times a week, and _________more!
Binbin: That’s _______!
his
never
sometimes
a lot
Listen and answer.
Conversation 1
Emma: Is this football yours, Han Lin
Han Lin: Yes, thank you. That's mine.
Emma: How often do you play football
Han Lin: I play football three times a week. How about you
Emma: Hardly ever, Maybe just once a year I'm not very good at it!
Han Lin: You can practise with me if you like.
Emma: Thanks!
Conversation 2
Fu Xing: Whose baseball glove is this
Peter: Oh, that's mine. Thanks!
Fu Xing: You're welcome, Peter. Do you play baseball often
Peter: Yes, I usually play once or twice at weekends. How often do you play
Fu Xing: Twice a week. Can I join your game this weekend
Peter: Of course!
Conversation 3
Binbin: Ella, is this tennis racket yours
Ella: No, it's not mine. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his.
Binbin: Oh, you're right. It has"HL" on it.
Ella: Do you play tennis, Binbin
Binbin: I never do. I don't like it. What about you
Ella: I like tennis.
Binbin: How often do you play it
Ella: I play it three times a week, and sometimes more!
Binbin: That's a lot!
Q1:How do they identify
ownership(确定所有权)
Is this...yours
Whose...is this
Q2:How do they ask about the
sports habits
—How often do you...
—I play...once/twice/three times a week/month/year.
—I often/sometimes/hardly ever/never...play...
How about you
Do you...
Post-listening
Analyze.
Conversation 1
Emma: Is this football yours, Han Lin
Han Lin: Yes, thank you. That's mine.
Emma: How often do you play football
Han Lin: I play football three times a week. How about you
Emma: Hardly ever, Maybe just once a year I'm not very good at it!
Han Lin: You can practise with me if you like.
Emma: Thanks!
Conversation 2
Fu Xing: Whose baseball glove is this
Peter: Oh, that's mine. Thanks!
Fu Xing: You're welcome, Peter. Do you play baseball often
Peter: Yes, I usually play once or twice at weekends. How often do you play
Fu Xing: Twice a week. Can I join your game this weekend
Peter: Of course!
Conversation 3
Binbin: Ella, is this tennis racket yours
Ella: No, it's not mine. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his.
Binbin: Oh, you're right. It has"HL" on it.
Ella: Do you play tennis, Binbin
Binbin: I never do. I don't like it. What about you
Ella: I like tennis.
Binbin: How often do you play it
Ella: I play it three times a week, and sometimes more!
Binbin: That's a lot!
Post-listening
find the owners
ask about exercise habits
others
Is this ... yours
Whose ... is this
How often do you ...
How about you
Do you ... (often)
Post-listening
1d. In pairs, find one sports item that you both have. Talk about the sport or exercise you do with it.
Checklist:
1. I know frequency words.
2. I can say different activities.
3. I can talk about frequency words and activities correctly
A：Do you have a ping-pong bat
B：Yes, I do.
A：How often do you play ping-pong
B：I play it three times a week.
Tip: Use frequency words and sports activities you know.
Have you ever thought about why we should do sports
Watch: How Playing Sports Benefits
Our Body And Our Brain
is good for our bodies and minds
strengthen our bones
clean out bad cholesterol胆固醇 from out
make us happy
sharpen our focus; improve our mood and memory
find friends and build your confident
China is the great sports power.
We are sports lovers. Let’s do sports!
Pronunciation
How to pronounce“i”
/a / / /
Pronunciation
1. Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
.
i /a / / /
mine big
time hill
ie /a / /i:/
pie piece
lie niece
y /a / / / /j/
sky party yard
why healthy yours
元音字母 i 及其字母组合和辅音字母y 读音归类
开音节
重读闭音节
听辨并准确认读含有字母i, y及字母组合ie在单词中的发音i[ai] [i]、ie[ai] [i:]、y[ai] [i] [j] 的音标以及带有这些音素的词汇
Let’s chant.
Hello, everybody.
Ready,
Go!
i /a / i /a / mine mine
i / / i / / big big
ie /a / ie /a / pie pie
ie /i:/ ie /i:/ piece piece
y /a / y /a /sky sky
y / / y / / party party
y/j/ y /j/ yard yard
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____
like
price
fit
kick
die
tie
field
thief
cry
try
many
scary
you
yellow
Pronunciation
1. Add one more word to each group.
.
元音字母i及字母组合ie，以及辅音字母y的读音
i /a / / /
mine big
time hill
ie /a / /i:/
pie piece
lie niece
y /a / / / /j/
sky party yard
why healthy yours
Pronunciation
i 在重读开音节中,通常发[ai] mine time kite
在重读闭音节中,通常发[i] big hill hit
ie 通常发[ai]或[i:] [ai] pie lie tie
[i:] piece niece thief
y 通常发[ai] sky why cry
通常发[i] party thirty healthy
通常发[j] yard yours yes
元音字母i及字母组合ie，以及辅音字母y在的读音
Pronunciation
1. mine time his find
2. big kiss tidy kite
3. pie piece lie tie
4. party healthy pity yours
Read them aloud and find the different one.
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Read aloud
big
pie
healthy
yard
why
yours
niece
hill
party
sky
piece
mine
tie
lie
time
shy
Pronunciation
2. Listen and clap when you hear the stressed words. Then listen again and repeat.
keep fit play sport Don’t talk. What’s this once a week keep me fit Not at all. Where’s my phone work as a team play with my friends Give her a book. Why do you like it if you like
in the summer
Is it hers
Do you see it
重读规则
一方面，语法重读，即重读实词，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。另一方面，逻辑重读，重读想强调的任何词。
1. hardly ever
(1) hardly 作副词，相当于almost no、almost not,意为 “几乎不；几乎没有”，其本身表示否定含义，不能再与否定词连用。
I hardly know you.
It was so foggy that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.
（2）hardly ever表示频率，其表达的含义与seldom或almost never相近，意为“几乎从不”。
She hardly ever(=seldom) calls me.
She lives in Spain, we hardly ever(=almost never)see her.
Language points
2. once/twice a week
once a week是表示频率的短语，意为“一周一次”，常用来回答how often的提问。其中once作副词，意为“一次”。
—How often do you go hiking
—Once a week.
twice作副词，在此处意为“两次”。twice a month/year意为“一月/年两次”，表示频率。
I play chess at least twice a week.
Please think twice before you hand in your paper.
次数表达法
表示次数应注意，time后面加-s；
一次、两次很特殊，once、twice要牢记。
Language points
once, twice, three times等次数的表达法。
1) 这三个词都表示次数，once是一次，twice是两次，除了一次，两次，其他的次数表达都是数字 + times
三次是_____________
五次是_____________
three times
five times
2) 这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用，表示动作多长时间发生几次，即动作的频率。
Language points
Language points
对频率提问，how often do you … 的回答还可以是：
一周一次 once a week
一月两次 twice a month
一月三次three times a month
每天 every day
用次数+时间段回答，
“once/twice/three times… a day/week/month/year…”
用时间短语回答，
“every day/week/month/year”
3. 频度副词 (Adverbs of Frequency)
频度副词表示事情发生的频率， 可用来回答how often引导的问句。 常用的频度副词有always，almost always， usually，often， sometimes，hardly ever（seldom），never等，它们在频度上的差异可以这样表示：
always(100%)>almost always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly ever(seldom)>never(0%)
频度副词通常放在动词前面，若句子里有情态动词、助动词或系动词be,则放在这类动词（第一个）的后面。例如：
It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
Why do people usually make resolutions
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots.
They hardly ever watch TV.
Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
Language points
4. How often do you exercise
你多久锻炼一次？
exercise v. 锻炼
e.g. I exercise every day.
Mr Smith exercises every morning in the park.
exercise n. 运动、锻炼 (不可数名词)
习题、体操 (可数名词) (常和动词 do 搭配使用，做“体操”讲时多用复数)
take/do exercise 做运动
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
Language points
5. How often do you have piano lessons
你多久上一次钢琴课呢？
How often + 助动词 do (does 或 did) + 主语 + do sth.
是对频率（多久一次）进行提问。
疑问词 how often (在这里助动词 do, does 或 did 是起疑问的作用) 与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般用表频率的副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等或者是“次数+ 一段时间”，如 once/twice a month, three times a month, every year, every week 等。
Language points
e.g. 你多久上一次钢琴课？
你一周上几次钢琴课？
How often do you have piano lesson
How many times do you have piano lessons a week
How often & How many times
How many times 对次数进行提问，其答语为once, twice, three times 等表示次数的单词或短语。
Language points
1）be good at sth/doing sth…表示“擅长于……；精通……”，后面可接名词或动词的ing形式。例如：
Mr. Gu is good at languages. He can speak eight languages.
6. I'm not very good at it!
2）be good with sth/sb表示“善于应付……的；对……有办法”。如 The teacher is very good with children.
3) be good for 对……有益
be bad for“对……有害”。
Eating too much is bad for your health.
You should do more exercise. It is good for your health.
Language points
【辨析】由“be good + 介词”构成的其他短语:
be good to 对……友好 相当于 be friendly / kind to,后面一般接 sb.
be good at 擅长…… 后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，同义短语为 do well in
be good with 善于应付……; 对……有办法 后接 sb.或 sth.
be good for 对……有益 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
Language points
7. Can I join your game this weekend
Can的用法
(1) 它是辅助动词帮助说明能力、意愿
等的情态动词，它不随主语人称的变化而变化 。
e.g: I can sing.
He can swim.
(2) 变否定句直接在can后加“not”.
e.g: I can not dance. I can’t dance.
(3)变疑问句直接把can提前
e.g: Can you dance
What can you do
【即学即练】填空题。
1. ____ you swim Yes, I can.
2. --Can your father play the guitar
--No, he ______.
3. --Can Lucy and Alice dance
--Yes, _____ can.
Can
can’t
they
Language points
【辨析与拓展】
join & take part in
1. join v. 参加；加入；作……成员
join + 团体/组织，表示成为…...的一员
join the army 参军 join the Party入党
join the club 加入这个俱乐部
2. take part in 参加(群众性活动、会议等)
1. What club do you want to _______
2. To keep healthy, We should ______________ school activities.
join
take part in
Exercises
一、按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
保持健康 (短语) __________ 2. 多久一次 (短语) ___________
3. 几乎不(名词) __________ 4. 棒球手套(短语) __________
5. 跳绳(短语) __________ 6. 瑜伽垫 (短语) __________
7. 跑鞋（名词）__________ 8. 乒乓球拍（短语）___________
9. 这个足球是你的吗？ ___________________________
10. 这是谁的棒球手套？ _______________________
11. 你多久打一次网球？___________________
12. 我通常打网球在周末一次或两次。
________________________________________
keep fit
how often
hardly ever
baseball glove
jump rope
exercise mat
running shoes
ping-pong bat
Is this football yours
Whose baseball glove is this
How often do you play tennis
I usually play tennis once or twice at weekends.
Exercises
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. Playing sports can help us keep f________, so we should exercise every day.
2. It’s so cold today, so I put on my g__________ to keep my hands warm.
it
loves
3. My father uses a r________ to tie(绑)the little trees and take them to the garden.
4. I can h________ understand this word because it’s too hard.
5.Tom! Please brush your teeth carefully t________ a day!
ardly
wice
ope
Exercises
三、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Whose are these 　volleyballs　（volleyball）？
2. Could you please give me a pair of 　gloves　（glove）？
3. I play basketball 　once　（one） a week.
4. There are some books on the desk. Are they 　theirs　（their）？
volleyballs　
gloves　
once　
theirs　
5. I want 　to get　（get） up early tomorrow， Mum.
6. Listen！ I can hear birds 　singing　（sing） outside.
7. It’s difficult 　to see　（see） the words when it is dark.
8. Monday is a normal（正常的） 　working　（work）
day for me.
to get　
singing　
to see　
working　
一
二
三
四
五
Exercises
Exercises
四. 按要求完成下列各题。
1.The man goes back home to see his parents twice a month.
（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________the man_______ back home
to see his parents？
2.I almost never eat junk food.（改为同义句）
I ________ ________ eat junk food.
How often does
go
hardly ever
Exercises
3.She sometimes helps her parents do the housework.（改为一般疑问句）
________ she sometimes ________her parents do the housework
4.He hardly watches TV.（改为反意疑问句）
He hardly watches TV, ________ ________
5.I'm sure of winning the game.（改为同义句）
I'm ________ ________ I can win the game.
Does 　
help
sure that 　
does he 　
Exercises
五、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
1. I like playing basketball, soccer, _________ and so on.
2.She buys a ________ because she wants to learn yoga(瑜伽).
3. Tom gets a good tennis ________, and he says he can play tennis better next time.
mat, one, baseball, racket, my
baseball
mat
racket
4. Cindy goes to the reading club ________ a week.
5.Can I use your computer There is something wrong with _____.
once
mine
Exercises
A： Hi， Linda. 1. 　C　
B： Sure.
A： Well， how do you keep fit？
B： Nothing much. 2. 　D　
A： Do you eat hamburgers or ice cream？
B： 3. 　G　
A： What is your favourite food？
B： 4. 　F　
A： One more question. When do you go to bed？
B： At about 10：00 p.m. 5. 　E　
A： I see. Thanks for your answers.
C　
D　
G　
F　
E　
六、 补全对话（有两项多余）。
A. Are you OK？
B. What time is it？
C. Can I ask you some questions？
D. I just do sports and eat well every day.
E. You know， sleeping too late is not good.
F. Vegetables and eggs. I eat them every day.
G. No， I never eat them. I don’t want to be fat.
Summary
Key words and expressions
fit, baseball, glove, mat, rope, racket, hardly, ever, once, twice, mine
jump rope, hardly ever, twice a week, be good at…
Sentence patterns
Is this football yours, Han Lin
How often do you play football
I play football three times a week. How about you
Homework
Must do:
1. Copy and remember the new words and expressions.
2. Make dialogues with your partner using the sentence pattern we have learned .
Questions for you：
1. Which game is it
2. How many players does it need
球员人数
3. How long does every game take
比赛时长
4. How do you win 胜负规则
Choose to do：
1. Write a short passage about your favorite sport and explain why you like it. You can search for more information about it. Then share it with your classmates.
2. Find out more benefits of doing sports.

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