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Unit 3 My hometown
短文填空专练
一、单词拼写
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词
My home village is in Yu County, Shanxi Province. It is small, but it's very beautiful.
There are many hills a　1． 　 my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains. In spring, we can fly kites which are made by ourselves on top of the hills. The kites fly very high. In s　2． 　, the trees are green and the grass is green too. There are flowers e　3． 　 on the hills. There are so many wild apple trees on the hills. The wild apples are n　4． 　 to eat. In autumn, the corn around the hills is ripe, so we eat it almost every day. In w　5． 　, when it snows, the ground is covered with snow. We can play with snow and sometimes we make a snowman.
根据短文内容和所给首字母填空
Dear Tom, Long time no see! Is there a　6． 　 new with you I got sick last week, but I feel much better now. So don't w　7． 　 about me. I'm going to move（搬家）tomorrow. The new flat is about two m　8． 　from my company. Not very far, right My mother may be glad to hear the news, b　9． 　 I will not be late for work. But I need to buy a new bike first. The old one is b　10． 　 .
Your birthday is coming. I bought（买）you a gift. It's a picture of your favourite a　11． 　, Xu Beihong. The p　12． 　 will send（送）it to you tomorrow.
Will you be free this Saturday I'd like you to come to my new flat. My w　13． 　 machine doesn't work, and I can't wash my clothes these days. Could you please help me f　14． 　 it And then I can show you around my new flat. Does it s　15． 　 good Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Monica
16．首字母填空
Do you like running Some people think r　 　 is boring(乏味的). But there are ways to m　 　 it exciting--for example, "plogging".
Plogging is a new exercise trend(趋势) from Sweden. The name c　 　 from the words "pick up" and "jogging". It means picking u　 　 trash(垃圾) while running.
Ploggers go outside w　 　a pair of gloves and a trash bag. If they see trash as they run, they will s　 　 to pick it up. N　 　 likes to see trash while they're doing exercise. This new trend brings environmental protection(环保) and healthy living together.
Plogging may even be better for you than just running. In f　 　 ,bending down(弯腰) to pick up trash is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging with your friends on your w 　 　to school. You can stay healthy and keep the environment clean at the s 　 　 time.
17．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
Tim is twelve years old. There a　 　 three people in his family. They live in Beijing, the c　 　0f China. His family is special. His father is an American and his mother is a Chinese. His father is a w　 　 in a Factory, He is 40 years old, His mother is a n　 　. She works in a hospital.
Tim is a middle school s　 　. He walks to school every day because his home is not f　 　 from the School. He usually g　 　 up at 6:30 a. m. He likes Chinese l　 　 best. He has m　 　 friends at school. He likes doing sports. He enjoys P　 　 football with his friends after school every day.
18．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i　 　 own living room, b　 　, kitchen and bathroom. Different houses have different names. What are they Now, let's take a look.
A flat is usually in a b　 　. There are usually many families living in the same building. People in a buildings 　 　the same stairs(楼梯) and lifts(电梯)to go up and down.
A town house has t　 　 floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the first floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the second floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm there are many farmers living there. There is a large yard(院子)in f　 　 of it .There are also some "houses" for cows and hens(母鸡)near the farmhouse The field is not f　 　from the farmhouse, So farmers always go to the field on f　 　.
A dormitory(宿舍) is a large bedroom in a s　 　, and every 4-8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn h　 　to get along Well(相处)with each other in a dormitory.
19．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
I am an American girl. I like travelling a 　 　 the world. Last year, I went to China. I visited lots of i　 　 Places in China. I also made f　 　 with some Chinese people. I told them a lot a　 　my country. And they Taught me some Chinese I'll n　 　forget the day when I talked to a little girl. She played with me all day I　 　. She told me she would like to go to the USA some day the next y　 　 . She could speak English so w　 　that I could understand every word. Now we often talk to each other on QQ. I hope to see her again in the f　 　 . I am looking f 　 　 to playing with her in my hometown.
20．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
Mr White lives in Nanjing. He is a friend of m　 　. He has two children. One is a son called Peter and the other is a baby daughter called Kate. She is only three m　 　old. Peter is young and doesn't go to School. He s　 　 at home to help his mother look after the baby.
Mr and Mrs White like Chinese food, but Peter doesn't. Peter likes pizza very m　 　.
Sometimes Mrs White buys a large piece of pizza f　 　her son at the weekend. The whole family lives in a flat. There is a park n　 　 their flat. They go there after supper every day. Mr White says," I can s　 　The flowers and h　 　 the birds sing here every day. "
One day I go to his home. Of course, the boy shows his young sister t　 　 me, too."
"Look at the baby. She is beautiful! I think she looks I　 　me. I hope she can play with me next year. "
答案解析部分
1．around；2．summer；3．everywhere；4．nice；5．winter
短文大意：本文作者描述了自己的家乡——山西省蔚县一年四季的景色。
考查单词拼写。要理解句意，根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑等。
1．我的家乡周围有许多小山，它们比一些大山更美丽。根据句意和首字母提示，可知around，在……周围/四周，符合句意，表示家乡的周围，故答案为around。
2．在夏天，树是绿色的，草也是绿色的。根据上文的 In spring和下文的in autumn，结合首字母提示，可知这里是指在夏天，summer夏天，符合句意，故答案为summer。
3．山上到处都是花。根据There are flowers e3 on the hills. 结合首字母提示，可知是表示到处都是花，everywhere，到处，符合句意，故答案为everywhere。
4．野苹果很好吃。根据句意可知是苹果好吃，结合首字母提示，可知nice，好的，符合句意，故答案为nice。
5．在冬天，下雪的时候，地面被雪覆盖。根据when it snows, the ground is covered with snow.可知这里是冬季，winter冬天，冬季，符合句意，故答案为winter。
6．anything；7．worry；8．miles；9．because；10．broken；11．artist's；12．postman；13．washing；14．fix；15．sound
短文大意：本文是一封信，告诉朋友自己的近况，并请他来帮忙。
考查单词拼写。首先要理解句意，根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
6．你有什么新消息吗？根据句意和首字母提示可知anything，符合句意，anything new新的消息，形容词后置， 一般疑问句用anything，故答案为anything。
7．所以不要担心我。根据I got sick last week, but I feel much better now. 可知是告诉对方别"担心"。 worry about担心，固定搭配，助动词后跟动词原形，故答案为worry。
8．新公寓离我公司大约两英里。根据语境可知这里是表示距离，结合首字母提示，可知mile英里，符合句意，根据two可知是两英里，用复数，故答案为miles。
9．因为我不会迟到的。根据My mother may be glad to hear the news和 I will not be late for work.可知这里的前后句是因果关系，结合首字母特殊，可知because，因为，符合句意，故答案为because。
10．旧自行车坏了。根据But I need to buy a new bike first. 可知需要买辆新自行车，说明旧自行车坏了，be broken坏了，故答案为broken。
11．这是你最喜欢的艺人徐悲鸿的画。 根据a picture和Xu Beihong可知，这是一幅"艺术家的"作品。故答案为artist's。
12．邮递员明天将把它寄给你。根据send it to you可知，这里指"邮递员"。postman，邮递员，根据句意可知是送一幅画，主语也应该为单数名词， 故答案为postman 。
13．我的洗衣机坏了。根据I can't wash my clothes可知，作者的洗衣机坏了，washing machine洗衣机，故答案为washing。
14．你能帮我修一下吗？根据语境可知，作者请对方来"修理"洗衣机。fix修理，根据help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为fix 。
15．这个主意听起来不错吧？ it指"And then I can show you around my new flat. " 这个主意，它听起来不错吧，sound听起来，Does后应接动词原形， 故答案为sound。
16．running；make；comes；up；with；stop；Nobody；fact；way；same
主要讲了慢跑弯腰捡垃圾运动及其好处。
（1）一些人认为跑步是乏味的。根据Do you like running 可知讲的是跑步，即run，实义动词，宾语从句缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，即running，故填running。
（2）但也有办法让它变得令人兴奋——例如慢跑捡垃圾。make sth.+形容词，表示让......怎么样，固定搭配，ways to do sth.做某事的方式，固定搭配，所以make用原形，故填make。
（3）这个名字来自单词"pick up" and "jogging"。"pick up" and "jogging"是这个单词的来源，come from来自，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数name，所以用comes，故填comes。
（4）它意思是当跑得时候捡起垃圾。根据前句中"pick up"可知是捡起，即pick up，固定搭配，故填up。
（5）慢跑捡垃圾的人带着手套和垃圾袋出去。a pair of gloves一双手套，a trash bag一个垃圾袋，所以是人们带着手套和垃圾袋，句子已经哟谓语go，所以用介词with带，故填with。
（6）如果他们跑步时看到垃圾，他们将停下来把它捡起来。看到垃圾就停止跑步，把垃圾捡起，结合首字母可知是stop，停止，实义动词，情态动词will后面用动词原形，所以用原形stop，故填stop。
（7）当他们做锻炼时没有人喜欢看到垃圾。人们锻炼时没人喜欢看到垃圾，nobody没人，故填Nobody。
（8）事实上，弯腰捡垃圾是另一种锻炼。in fact事实上，固定搭配，故填fact。
（9）所以在去学校的路上尝试和你的朋友跑步捡垃圾。on one's way to+地点名词，表示在去某地的路上，固定搭配，故填way。
（10）你可以保持健康，同时保持环境清洁。at the same time与此同时，固定搭配，故填same。
考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
17．are；capital；worker；nurse；student；far；gets；lessons；many；playing
文章大意：本文主要介绍了中学生Tim家庭成员的一些基本情况以及Tim的学校生活和爱好等。
（1）他家里有三口人。There be句型，表示“某处有某物”，空格后的three people是复数，因此be动词要用are，故答案为are。
（2）他们住在北京，中国的首都。由常识可知，北京是中国的首都，首都，capital，故答案为capital。
（3）他是一家工厂的一名工人。由in a Factory可知这里要说的是“他是一名工人”，工人，worker，故答案为worker。
（4）他妈妈是一名护士。由She works in a hospital.可知这里要说的是“他妈妈是护士”，护士，nurse，故答案为nurse。
（5）Tim是一名中学生。由句意可知这里要说的是“一名中学生”，学生，student，故答案为student。
（6）他每天走路去学校因为他的家离学校不远。由He walks to school every day可知这里要说的是“家离学校不远”，远，far，故答案为far。
（7）他经常早上6点30 起床。由6:30 a. m.可知这里要说的是“起床”，get up，由语境可知这里要用一般现在时，主语He是单数，因此其后的动词也要用第三人称单数gets，故答案为gets。
（8）他最喜欢语文课。由He likes Chinese和best可知这里要说的是“最喜欢语文课”，课，lesson，并且这里要用名词复数，故答案为lessons。
（9）他在学校有许多朋友。空格后的friends是名词，因此这里要用形容词来修饰，结合语境可知这里要说的是“许多朋友”，许多，many，故答案为many。
（10）他每天放学后喜欢和他的朋友们踢足球。踢足球，play football，固定短语，enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动词ing形式，故答案为playing。
考查单词拼写填空，注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，再联系上下文语境和首字母提示确定词义，最后考虑时态，名词单复数，语法结构等再拼写出正确的单词。
18．its；bedroom；building；share；two；front；far；foot；school；how
主要讲了不同的房子有不同的名字。
（1）通常，每个房子有它自己的客厅、卧室、厨房和卫生间。one's own表示某人的，固定搭配，主语是单数house，所以one's用形容词性物主代词its，它的；根据常识可知房子里除了客厅、厨房、卫生间还有卧室，即bedroom，可数名词，and连接并列成分，living room、kitchen和bathroom都是单数，所以bedroom也用单数，故填its，bedroom。
（2）公寓通常在建筑物里。flat公寓，根据常识可知公寓在建筑物里，building建筑物，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填building。
（3）建筑物里的人共用同一个楼梯和电梯上下。根据常识可知建筑物里的人共用一个楼梯或者电梯，即分享，share，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数people，所以share用原形，故填share。
（4）镇上的房子有两层。根据后文In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the first floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the second floor.可知是两层，即two，基数词，故填two。
（5）在它的前面有一个大的院子。in front of在......的前面，固定搭配，故填front。
（6）田地离农舍不远。be far from离......远，固定搭配，故填far。
（7）所以农民总是步行去田里。根据前句可知田地离农舍不远，所以农民步行去田地，on foot步行，固定搭配，故填foot。
（8）宿舍是学校的一个大卧室，每4-8个学生共用一个宿舍。根据every 4-8 students share one dormitory每4-8个学生共用一个宿舍，可知宿舍在学校，school学校，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填school。
（9）学生们可以在宿舍里学习如何和睦相处。how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填how。
考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
19．around；interesting；friends；about；never；long；year；well；future；forward
主要讲了作者喜欢环游世界，去年作者去了中国，参观了许多名胜古迹，交了许多中国朋友，并且认识了一位小女孩。
（1）我喜欢环游世界。around the world全世界，固定搭配，故填around。
（2）我参观了中国的许多名胜古迹.visit参观，实义动词，interesting places名胜古迹，固定搭配，故填interesting。
（3）我也和一些中国人交朋友。make friends交朋友，固定搭配，故填friends。
（4）我告诉他们关于我的国家。told是tell的过去式，tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事，固定搭配，故填about。
（5）我将永远不会忘记我和一个小女孩说话的那天。forget忘记，根据后文可知作者希望再次见到小女孩，所以是永远不会忘记，never永不，故填never。
（6）她整天和我玩。all day long整天，固定搭配，故填long。
（7）她告诉我她想明年某一天去美国。the next year明年，固定搭配，故填year。
（8）她英语讲得很好，我能听懂每个单词。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，speak说，实义动词，所以用副词说英语说得好才能够听懂，well好地，副词，故填well。
（9）我希望将来再次见到她。in the future在将来，固定搭配，故填future。
（10）我一直期待和她在我的家乡玩。look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事，固定搭配，故填forward。
考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
20．mine；months；stays；much；for；near；smell；hear；to；like
文章大意：本文介绍了White一家人的基本情况。包括及居住环境，孩子们的基本情况。
（1）他是我的朋友之一。mine我的，物主代词，相当于my friend，符合题意，故填mine。
（2）她只有三个月大。month月，名词，根据空前的three可知，此处使用其复数形式，故填months。
（3）他呆在家里帮助他妈妈照顾孩子。stay at home呆在家里，短文是以一般现在时进行描述的，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式。故填stays。
（4）怀特夫妇喜欢中国菜，但彼得不喜欢。 彼得非常喜欢披萨。very much很，非常，故填much。
（5）有时怀特太太周末给她儿子买了一大块披萨。for为，给，介词，符合题意，故填for。
（6）他们公寓附近有一个公园。 near在……附近，介词，符合题意，故填near。
（7）我每天都能闻到花的味道，听到鸟儿在这里唱歌。 根据the flowers可知，此处指的是闻花的味道，smell闻，符合题意，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填smell。
（8）我每天都能闻到花的味道，听到鸟儿在这里唱歌。根据the birds sing here可知，此处指的是听到鸟儿在这里唱歌。hear听见，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填hear。
（9）当然，这个男孩也向我展示了他的妹妹。 show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人看，固定用法。故填to。
（10） 我认为她看起来像我。like像，介词，符合题意，故填like。
考查单词拼写填空。注意根据句子结构作出应有的词形变化。

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