Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 单元测试考卷(浙江专用)(原卷版+解析版,含听力音频及原文)【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步分层作业(人教版)

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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 单元测试考卷(浙江专用)(原卷版+解析版,含听力音频及原文)【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步分层作业(人教版)

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Unit 4 单元测试卷(浙江专用,人教版)
(满分:120分;考试时间100分钟,其中听力30分钟,笔试90分钟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.本试卷共四大部分,七大题;
2.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
第一部分 听力 (共三节,满分20分)
第一节 听句子选择正确答案((共5小题,每小题1分)
1.
A.You should have a rest.
B.I’m glad to hear that.
C.Why not call your parents and ask them to bring it here
【答案】C
【原文】I left my homework at home. What should I do
2.
A.Thank you. B.Follow me. C.Sure, here you are.
【答案】C
【原文】May I use your English-English dictionary
3.
A.Yes, she did. B.Yes, she does. C.No, she doesn’t.
【答案】A
【原文】Did she give your eraser back
4.
A.I don't want to wait. B.I have to study now. C.You should call him up.
【答案】C
【原文】What should I do
5.
A.You should have a rest. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.Why not ask your parents for help
【答案】C
【原文】I left my homework at home. What should I do
第二节 听长对话,选择正确答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
6.Who had a fight with Kate yesterday
A.The girl’s friend. B.The boy. C.The girl.
【答案】C
【原文】W: My best friend Kate had a fight with me yesterday. I want to call her but I'm too shy. What should I do
M: Maybe you can write her a letter.
7.When did Linda call Lucy
A.At 8:30 p. m. B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At 7:30 p.m.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Did you say sorry to Lucy, Linda
W: Yes. I called her at 8:30 last night.
8.What does the girl’s neighbor always do these days
A.He always makes noise. B.He always helps her. C.He always fights with her.
【答案】A
【原文】W: My neighbor always makes noise these days. I can’t do my homework at night. What should I do
M: You should go and tell him about it.
9.Which test won’t the boy have
A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Can I watch TV, Mom
W: I’m afraid you can’t. You have to study for the math and Chinese tests.
10.How often does Tom watch TV
A.Twice a week. B.Three times a week. C.Four times a week.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I watch TV three times a week. What about you, Tom
M: I watch TV on Wednesday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
第三节 听短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
11.What does Deniz love doing
A.Playing with his friends. B.Watching TV. C.Playing video games.
12.What was wrong with Deniz
A.His thumbs hurt. B.He had a sore back. C.His arms hurt.
13.Who took Deniz to the doctor
A.His mother. B.His father. C.His brother.
14.What did the doctor advise Deniz to do
A.Play games on the phone.
B.Play video games with friends.
C.Stop playing on the computer and go out to play with friends.
15.How many suggestions did the doctor give Deniz
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
【答案】11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C
【原文】Deniz loves playing video games. He plays very well and he often spends several hours on them a day when he doesn’t go to school. But one day, the 11-year-old boy found that there was something wrong with his thumbs (大拇指) because they hurt.
He asked his father what was wrong with him. His dad replied that he didn’t know. So they went to the doctor. Doctor Luis told Deniz that he’d got the “gamer’s thumb”, because he played video games too much. He gave Deniz some advice.
Cut the time on video games between 20 and 30 minutes a day. Exercise the fingers often during playing. Stop playing on the computer or phone and go out to play with friends.
Will Deniz follow the doctor’s advice
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分)
A
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live.
Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship(关系) with your parents.
Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card , or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why Because it lets them know
1.Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents
A.Spending time together
B.Being kind.
C.Doing your best at whatever you do.
D.playing computer games or watching TV
2.Your parents will be unhappy if you __________.
A.clean up his or her room without being asked
B.fight with your brothers or sisters
C.try your best to do something
D.give them a hug
3.How many ways can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong
relationship with your parents
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
【答案】 17.D 18.B 19.B
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要讲述了父母在人的成长中的重要作用。短文详细介绍了几种与父母处理好关系的方法。
17.细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Here are some ways…build a strong relationship with your parents”可知,A、B、C三项符合短文内容,玩电脑或者看电视不能和父母建立坚固的关系,故选D。
18.细节理解题。根据“Be kind”这段中“if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!”的描述可知,和兄弟姐妹打架父母就会不高兴。故选B。
19.细节理解题。根据短文描述可知,和父母建立良好的关系有3种方式:一是多陪伴,二是要和睦,三是要力尽所能。故选B。
B
Where has the Time gone is the hottest song that has moved thousands of Chinese. Chinese parents give their children endless love and want nothing from them. However, sometimes, daughters and sons are too busy growing up and forget that their parents are getting older and older. What should we do Let's have a look at a letter of a father's.
Dear son,
One day if you see me old and I am not myself, have patience and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating..., if I cannot dress..., have patience. Remember the hours I spent teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I say the same things one thousand and one times, do not stop me and listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you one thousand and one times the same story until you get to sleep.
When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame me nor scold(责备)me. Remember when I had to chase you with a thousand excuses I made, in order that you wanted to bath.
When you see me meet something new, give me the necessary time and don't laugh at me. I taught you how to do so many things to eat well, to dress well... to face life.
If I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well when I need to and when not. When my legs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand the same way I did when you gave your first steps.
When sometimes I lose the memory during our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember. And if I cannot do it, do not become nervous because the most important thing is not my conversation but to be with you and to have you listen to me.
Yours,
Father
1.What do we know about the Chinese parents
A.They often get dirty when eating.
B.They often refuse to take a shower.
C.They often read stories to their children while sleeping.
D.They love their children too much and ask for nothing in return.
2.According to the father, what should you do when your old parents lose the memory during your conversation
A.Go on talking with them.
B.Be with them and listen to them.
C.Make them calm down.
D.Leave them alone.
3.Why does the writer write this passage
A.To show a father's love to his son.
B.To introduce the song, Where has the Time gone
C.To show what we should do when our parents are old.
D.To complain that their children are too busy to look after them.
4.Who does the writer write this passage to
A.Parents. B.Daughters and sons.
C.Teachers. D.Students.
【答案】20.D 21.B 22.C 23.B
【解析】20.根据文中的句子:Chinese parents give their children endless love and want nothing from them.所以答案应当选D。给孩子无尽的爱,不求回报。
21.根据文中的句子:And if I cannot do it, do not become nervous because the most important thing is not my conversation but to be with you and to have you listen to me.所以答案应当选B。
22.本文通过一封父亲的信,告诉我们当我们的父母老了的时候,我们应当怎样做,所以答案选C。
23.理解正篇短文,这段文章是写给女儿和儿子的,让他们记住当自己的父母老的时候,应当怎样照顾自己的父母。
点评:这是一篇教育子女的短文,通过一封写给儿子的信,让孩子体会中国的父母对孩子的爱,教育孩子当父母老的时候,好好关心体贴自己的父母。
C
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项)
Dear daughter,
You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice Here are some things that you should never do.
Never get upset with your look.
We think you look great. Please be happy with the person who you are and the body you have.Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls worry too much about not getting the perfect shape. You look fine.
Never put yourself at serious risk.
1 And sometimes you have to avoid things that look like they might be fun, like smoking.
2
You are great and able to achieve great things, so believing in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset, doubt themselves and lose confidence. Then many of problems can follow.
Never give less than your best.
We are very proud of what you have achieved. You should be proud, too. 3
Never forget that your parents love you.
Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. 4 We are here for you and we will try to help.
Love,
Dad
A.Never look down on yourself.
B.Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us.
C.Make more friends and enjoy the time with them.
D.You can't trust people until you really know them.
E.Keep trying your best at everything you do.
【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B
【导语】本文是父亲给女儿的一些建议,告诉她应该和不应该做的事烤。
1.根据小标题“Never put yourself at serious risk.”可知,本段的主题是永远不要把自己置于危险之中。选项D“直到你真正了解他们,才能相信他们。”符合语境。故选D。
2.根据下文“You are great and able to achieve great things, so believing in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing.”可知,本段是建议她要相信自己。选项A“永远不要看不起自己。”用来统领全段,符合语境。故选A。
3.根据小标题“Never give less than your best.”可知,是在建议她要尽力做好每件事。选项E“在你所做的每一件事上都尽你最大的努力。”符合语境。故选E。
4.根据后句“We are here for you and we will try to help.”可知,是在告诉她家人将尽力帮助她。选项B“无论你有什么困难,你都可以告诉我们。”,引起下文,符合语境。故选B。
D
It’s common that parents and children disagree with each other. That’s what we call conflicts (冲突). Some of the conflicts are small and easy to end. Others may need parents to take action and help. To someone’s surprise, by solving them together, family conflicts can help children learn important life skills.
Some simple childhood games show how conflict and repair work. For example, in peek-a-boo (躲猫猫), a baby might feel a little unhappy and worried when he can’t see his parent. But when the parent returns, everything is OK. As children grow older, they play games like hide and seek. There are small moments of upset followed by great fun and joy. These games help children prepare for all kinds of problems in the future.
As children grow up, they develop their life skills by working through conflicts. When a conflict is too serious for a child, parents may step in. To set a good example, parents could try to remain cool first— don’t be too excited or angry. Next, they can say some kind and nice things to make children feel better. Now here comes the chance for parents and children to sit down. Then they can have a face-to-face communication. This helps them rebuild the love and trust for each other. In this way, children learn that sometimes things go wrong. But if they deal with them properly, they can always rebuild healthy and strong relationships with others.
A healthy process of going through conflict and repair with their parents promises children’s happiness and social success in the future.
1.Why are family conflicts helpful according to Paragraph 1
A.Because they can help parents learn.
B.Because they can teach children skills.
C.Because they can solve parents’ problems.
D.Because they can bring family to an agreement.
2.How does the writer tell the conflict and repair work in Paragraph 2
A.By telling stories. B.By showing facts.
C.By listing numbers. D.By giving examples.
3.What do parents do when children can’t solve conflicts
①Cool themselves down ②Make children feel better
③Walk with them ④Communicate with children
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.The Lessons in Daily Life B.The Life Skills in the Future
C.The Art of Conflict and Repair D.The Fun of Simple Games
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C
【导语】本文主要讨论了冲突及修复在家庭生活中的作用。
1.细节理解题。根据“family conflicts can help children learn important life skills”可知,家庭冲突可以帮助孩子学习重要的生活技能。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据“Some simple childhood games show how conflict and repair work. For example, in peek-a-boo, a baby might feel a little unhappy and worried when he can’t see his parent.”可知,作者通过举例来展示冲突及修复是如何进行的。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据“To set a good example, parents could try to remain cool first— don’t be too excited or angry. Next, they can say some kind and nice things to make children feel better. Now here comes the chance for parents and children to sit down. Then they can have a face-to-face communication.”可知父母首先要冷静下来,然后说一些善良和美好的事情,让孩子们感觉好点,最后和孩子面对面交流。故选B。
4.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要讨论了冲突及修复在家庭生活中的作用,因此最佳标题是“The Art of Conflict and Repair”。故选C。
第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分 )
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各题。
Many young people have trouble communicating with their Parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.
First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents. It is not good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them So try to be an active listener. In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they can understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. You should talk with your parents further so that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
1.How many tips does the writer give us (no more than 2 words)
2.What should you do if you want your parents to change ( no more than 9 words)
3.Why should you be patient with your parents (no more than 15 words)
4.将文中划线部分翻译成汉语
5.给短文拟一个恰当的英文题目
【答案】33.Four. 34.Be ready to change a little. 35.Because your parents may be tired after working long hours. 36.学会和这些分歧共同成长是我们成长的一部分。 37.How to communicate with parents
【导语】本文主要给年轻人提供了一些与父母沟通的建议。
33.根据文中“First…Second…Third…Finally”可知,作者给出了四条建议,故填Four.
34.根据文中“You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.”可知,如果你想让他们改变,你必须准备好改变一点,故填Be ready to change a little.
35.根据文中“Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.”可知,你的父母可能需要长时间工作,这会让他们很累,所以要对他们有耐心,故填Because your parents may be tired after working long hours.
36.“Part of growing up”意为“成长的一部分”;is意为“是”;“learning to”意为“学会……”;“live with these kinds of disagreements”意为“和这些分歧共同成长”,故填:学会和这些分歧共同成长是我们成长的一部分。
37.本文主要给年轻人提供了一些与父母沟通的建议,也就是怎样和父母交流,故填How to communicate with parents。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分)
Sometimes, kids don’ t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to 1 in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you 2 a mini-skirt. When you are 3 , they ask if you’re speaking to a boy 4 a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as 5 to your parents as you used to be. How can you 6 such a situation
Closing the Gap (《缩小差距》) by the American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 7 with your parents.
Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 8 and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and 9 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk 10 your school life now and your dreams for the 11 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make 12 of you happy.
The book gives ways to help teens 13 their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be 14 . The book gives you lots of 15 , such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your home a happier place.
1.A.divide B.wake C.dress
2.A.wearing B.listening C.talking
3.A.writing letters B.making phone calls C.taking photos
4.A.and B.but C.or
5.A.close B.far C.interesting
6.A.trade B.change C.lift
7.A.choice B.relationship C.environment
8.A.polite B.silent C.important
9.A.find out B.bring out C.give out
10.A.on B.back C.about
11.A.past B.yesterday C.future
12.A.one B.all C.none
13.A.divide B.educate C.understand
14.A.safe B.happy C.dangerous
15.A.novels B.years C.ideas
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
【导语】本文主要探讨了孩子觉得父母对自己不公平、与父母关系不如以前亲密的问题,并借助美国作家 Jay McGraw 所著的《缩小差距》一书,给出了改善亲子关系的建议,强调通过了解彼此需求、加强沟通等方式,让家庭变得更幸福。
1.句意:当你想穿得时尚些时,妈妈却不喜欢你穿迷你裙。
divide分开;wake醒来;dress穿衣。根据下文“a mini-skirt”可知,此处是指穿着的方式,应用dress。故选C。
2.句意:当你想穿得时尚些时,妈妈却不喜欢你穿迷你裙。
wearing穿着;listening听;talking说。根据空后“a mini-skirt”可知,此处是指穿着迷你裙。故选A。
3.句意:当你打电话时,他们会问你是在和男孩还是女孩通话。
writing letters写信;making phone calls打电话;taking photos拍照。根据下文“you’re speaking to a boy … a girl”可知,此处是指你是在和男孩还是女孩通电话。故选B。
4.句意:当你打电话时,他们会问你是在和男孩还是女孩通话。
and和;but但是;or或者。根据语境可知,此处是指父母询问你是在和男孩还是女孩打电话,应用or表示选择关系。故选C。
5.句意:有时,你似乎不再像过去那样与父母亲密无间了。
close亲密的;far较远的;interesting有趣的。根据“you’re not as … to your parents”可知,此处考查be close to sb.“与某人关系亲密”,形容词短语。故选A。
6.句意:怎样才能改变这种状况呢?
trade交易;change改变;lift抬起。上文提到了和父母之间出现的这种不太好的情况,所以此处是询问如何改变这种情况。故选B。
7.句意:美国作家杰伊 麦格劳所著的《缩小差距》就如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了建议。
choice选择;relationship关系;environment环境。根据下文“If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your home a happier place.”可知,这本书是关于如何与父母有更好的关系。故选B。
8.句意:他们都需要感受到自己是重要的,是被爱的。
polite礼貌的;silent沉默的;important重要的。根据语境和备选项可知,此处是指父母和孩子都需要感觉到自己是重要的并且被爱着的。故选C。
9.句意:你应该告诉父母你的需求,并弄清楚他们的需求是什么。
find out发现,查明;bring out拿出;give out分发。根据空后“what their needs are”可知,此处是指要弄清楚父母的需求是什么。故选A。
10.句意:为了让父母了解你在做什么以及你想做什么,你可以谈谈你现在的学校生活和你对未来的梦想。
on在……上;back返回;about关于。根据“talk … your school life”可知,此处是指谈论你的学校生活,考查talk about“谈论”,动词短语。故选C。
11.句意:为了让父母了解你在做什么以及你想做什么,你可以谈谈你现在的学校生活和你对未来的梦想。
past过去;yesterday昨天;future未来。根据空前“your dreams”可知,此处是指未来的梦想。故选C。
12.句意:也许你可以想出一个让大家都开心的办法。
one一个;all全部;none没有。根据语境可知,此处是指想出一个让父母和孩子都开心的办法,应用all表示三者或以上的全部。故选B。
13.句意:这本书介绍了一些帮助青少年理解父母的方法。
divide划分;educate教育;understand理解。根据“help teens … their parents”可知,此处是指帮助青少年理解父母。故选C。
14.句意:当你认为“我的父母不想让我有任何乐趣”时,这通常意味着你的父母希望你是安全的。
safe安全的;happy高兴的;dangerous危险的。根据语境可知,当孩子觉得父母不想让自己有乐趣时,实际上很多时候父母只是希望孩子无论是身体还是心理等各方面都处于安全的状态,免受潜在的伤害,能够健康、平稳地成长。故选A。
15.句意:这本书给出了很多主意,比如抽出时间交谈、写日记以及向父母展示你正在长大。
novels小说;years年;ideas主意,想法。根据下文“making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up”可知,这些是这本书提供的一些建议和想法。故选C。
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分)
A用方框中短语的适当形式填空, 每个空格填一个单词。
without doubt, plenty of, grow up, talk back, in person
Liu Yu is a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong. He gets on with his parents. It is hard to believe that he used to 1 and didn’t listen to his parents. He told his parents he wanted to be a professional runner when he 2 . He spent 3 time practicing running. However, his parents disagreed. They thought he should spend more time on his homework. Then they talked with Liu Yu 4 . Liu Yu realized his parents would always care about him. 5 , his parents love him best.
【答案】1.talk back 2.grew up 3.plenty of 4.in person 5.Without doubt
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了刘宇从跟父母顶嘴到跟父母友好相处的故事。
1.句意: 很难相信他过去常常顶嘴,不听父母的话。根据“didn’t listen to his parents.”及备选词汇可知,他过去不听父母的话,talk back“顶嘴”,符合语境,used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填talk back。
2.句意:他告诉他的父母,他长大后想成为一名职业跑步运动员。根据“wanted to be a professional runner”及备选词汇可知,他长大后想要成为职业跑步运动员,grow up“长大”,句子的时态为一般过去时,grow的过去式是grew。故填grew up。
3.句意:他花了很多时间练习跑步。根据“He spent...time practicing running.”及备选词汇可知,他应该花费了很多时间在跑步上。plenty of“很多,大量”,后接可数名词,也可接不可数名词,time“时间”,不可数名词。故填plenty of。
4.句意:然后他们亲自与刘宇交谈。根据“his parents disagreed.”及备选词汇可知,父母不同意他的看法,所以是亲自跟他谈,in person“亲自”。故填in person。
5.句意:毫无疑问,他的父母最爱他。根据“Liu Yu realized his parents would always care about him...his parents love him best.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示毫无疑问,父母是最爱他的,without doubt“毫无疑问”,句首首字母大写。故填Without doubt。
B阅读下面短文,用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
have forget do think come
Many parents buy everything their children want. If they keep doing so, the children won’t know that money 1 from hard work. When they grow up, they will waste money, but not save.
Some parents like 2 birthday parties for their children. If they go on doing so, the children will think they should enjoy birthday parties every year. They may 3 their parents’ birthdays and only remember theirs.
Many parents don ‘t let their children do chores. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and be good at their lessons. If they go on doing so, children 4 their parents should do chores and they won’t like cleaning the floor or the desk after they find a job. Parents should teach children 5 chores because it can make them healthy and help them like working.
【答案】1.comes 2.having 3.forget 4.will think 5.to do
【导语】本文主要讲了父母在教育孩子时的一些错误做法,比如满足孩子所有需求、为孩子举办生日派对、不让孩子做家务等,以及这些做法可能带来的负面影响。
1.句意:孩子们不会知道钱是通过努力工作得来的。 根据“money... from hard work”可知,这句话描述一般情况,应用一般现在时。主语money与动词搭配需第三人称单数,come from“来自”,故填comes。
2.句意:一些父母喜欢为孩子举办生日派对。 根据“like... birthday parties”可知,此处用动词短语表示“举办派对”,have parties“举办派对”符合,且“like”后接动名词,故填having。
3.句意:他们可能会忘记父母的生日,只记得自己的。 根据“may... their parents’ birthdays and only remember theirs.”可知,此处表示“忘记”,“may”后接动词原形,“忘记”对应 forget,故填forget。
4.句意:孩子们将会认为父母应该做家务。 根据“If they go on doing so”可知,这句话是条件状语从句,主将从现,所以主句用将来时,此处表“认为”,故填will think。
5.句意:父母应该教孩子做家务。 根据“Parents should teach children”可知,teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”,do chores“做家务”,故填to do。
第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分)
Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I can’t get on 1 my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know 2 I should say anything to them about this. When they 3 , it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses 4 me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants 5 late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and 6 . Is that normal(正常) What can I do Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen, It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why not 7 about these feelings with your family If your parents are having problems, you should 8 to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house 9 they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and 10 with your brother You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Mr. Hunt
1.
A.to B.at C.with D.of
2.
A.what B.that C.why D.if
3.
A.argue B.argues C.argued D.have argued
4.
A.let B.letting C.to let D.to letting
5.
A.when B.until C.if D.as soon as
6.
A.happy B.happily C.nervous D.nervously
7.
A.talk B.talking C.talks D.talked
8.
A.offers B.offering C.offered D.offer
9.
A.so B.that C.so that D.even if
10.
A.communicates B.communicate C.communication D.communications
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
【分析】本文分为两个部分,第一部分为 Sad and Thirteen 的来信,求助 Mr. Hunt 解决家庭生活中的矛盾;第二部分是 Mr. Hunt 的回信,给相关问题提出了建议。
61.句意:我的问题是我不能和我的家人们和睦相处。
to 到;at 在某地或某时刻;with 和……一起;of ……的。考查动词短语 get on with,表示“与……和睦相处”,此处表示不能与家人和睦相处。故选C。
2.句意:关于这些,我不知道我是否应该对他们说些什么。
what 什么;that 那个;why 为什么;if 是否。根据“I don’t know ... I should say anything to them about this. ”可知,此处不缺少成分,使用连词 if,表示不知道是否应该做。故选D。
3.句意:当他们争吵时,就好像有一大片乌云笼罩着我们家。
argue 争吵,动词原形;argues 争吵,第三人称单数形式;argued 争吵,过去时或过去分词形式;have argued 争吵,现在完成时。根据“it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.”可知,此处时态为一般现在时,主语为they,argue用动词原形。故选A。
4.句意:他总是拒绝让我看我最爱的电视节目。
let 让,动词原形;letting 让,现在分词形式;to let 让,动词不定式;to letting 让,to 为介词。refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事,应用动词不定式 to let。故选C。
5.句意:相反,他想看什么就看什么,直到深夜。
when 当……时候;until 直到……;if 如果;as soon as 一……就。根据“Instead he watches whatever he wants ... late at night.”可知,对他想看的电视他会一直看到深夜,until 符合语境。故选B。
6.句意:我在家总是感到孤单和紧张。
happy 开心的,形容词;happily 开心地,副词;nervous 紧张的,形容词;nervously 紧张地,副词。根据“I always feel lonely”可知,此处表达消极的情绪,且为形容词,nervous 符合语境。故选C。
7.句意:为什么不和你的家人们谈谈你的感受呢?
talk 谈话,动词原形;talking 谈话,现在分词形式;talks 谈话,第三人称单数形式;talked 谈话,过去式或过去分词形式。根据“Why not do sth. ”可知,此处应用动词原形talk。故选A。
8.句意:如果你的父母有问题,你应该提供帮助。
offers 提供,动词原形;offering 提供,现在分词形式;offered 提供,过去式或过去分词形式;offer 提供,动词原形。空前有“should”,情态动词should后加动词原形,应用offer。故选D。
9.句意:或许你可以在家里做更多的工作,这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。
so 所以,表因果;that 那;so that 因此,表目的;even if 即使,表转折。根据“Maybe you could do more jobs around the house ... they have more time for proper communication”可知,此处强调的是“目的”,应用连接词so that。故选C。
10.句意:第二,你为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥好好交流呢?
communicates 交流,第三人称单数形式;communicate 交流,动词原形;communication 交流,名词;communications 交流,复数名词。根据“why don’t you do sth.”可知,此处用动词原形。故选B。
第四部分书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
假如你是 Sue,请回复 the Lonely Girl的求助信。
Dear Sue, I am new here, my family and I moved here last month. I don’t know how to make friends with my new classmates. I really want to be a good part of the class. I really feel lonely. What should I do Can you give me some advice A Lonely Girl
要求:
1.书写规范,条理清楚,词数80词左右;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
Dear Lonely Girl,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sue
【答案】例文
Dear Lonely Girl,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling lonely, but don’t worry because making new friends takes time! Here is my advice.
Start by smiling and saying hello to your classmates. Join group activities or clubs where you can meet people with similar interests. Be kind and show interest in others by asking questions about their hobbies or opinions. Remember, everyone feels shy at first, so don’t be afraid to take the first step.
I am sure you’ll soon find your place in the class!
Sue
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本题是一篇书信;
②时态:本文用一般现在时;
③提示:回复求助信,向对方提出交友的建议,需要遵照所给要求,信息覆盖全面,适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表达自己的关心,安慰对方,引出下文;
第二步,给出关于如何在班级中交朋友的建议,注意细节充分,三观正确;
第三步,鼓励对方,总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①don’t worry 不要着急,不要担心
②at first 最初,一开始
③be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
[高分句型]
①Join group activities or clubs where you can meet people with similar interests.(定语从句)
②I am sure you’ll soon find your place in the class!(宾语从句)Unit 4 单元测试卷(浙江专用,人教版)
(满分:120分;考试时间100分钟,其中听力30分钟,笔试90分钟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.本试卷共四大部分,七大题;
2.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
第一部分 听力 (共三节,满分20分)
第一节 听句子选择正确答案((共5小题,每小题1分)
1.
A.You should have a rest.
B.I’m glad to hear that.
C.Why not call your parents and ask them to bring it here
2.
A.Thank you. B.Follow me. C.Sure, here you are.
3.
A.Yes, she did. B.Yes, she does. C.No, she doesn’t.
4.
A.I don't want to wait. B.I have to study now. C.You should call him up.
5.
A.You should have a rest. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.Why not ask your parents for help
第二节 听长对话,选择正确答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
6.Who had a fight with Kate yesterday
A.The girl’s friend. B.The boy. C.The girl.
7.When did Linda call Lucy
A.At 8:30 p. m. B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At 7:30 p.m.
8.What does the girl’s neighbor always do these days
A.He always makes noise. B.He always helps her. C.He always fights with her.
9.Which test won’t the boy have
A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese.
10.How often does Tom watch TV
A.Twice a week. B.Three times a week. C.Four times a week.
第三节 听短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
11.What does Deniz love doing
A.Playing with his friends. B.Watching TV. C.Playing video games.
12.What was wrong with Deniz
A.His thumbs hurt. B.He had a sore back. C.His arms hurt.
13.Who took Deniz to the doctor
A.His mother. B.His father. C.His brother.
14.What did the doctor advise Deniz to do
A.Play games on the phone.
B.Play video games with friends.
C.Stop playing on the computer and go out to play with friends.
15.How many suggestions did the doctor give Deniz
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分)
A
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live.
Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship(关系) with your parents.
Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card , or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why Because it lets them know
1.Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents
A.Spending time together
B.Being kind.
C.Doing your best at whatever you do.
D.playing computer games or watching TV
2.Your parents will be unhappy if you __________.
A.clean up his or her room without being asked
B.fight with your brothers or sisters
C.try your best to do something
D.give them a hug
3.How many ways can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong
relationship with your parents
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
B
Where has the Time gone is the hottest song that has moved thousands of Chinese. Chinese parents give their children endless love and want nothing from them. However, sometimes, daughters and sons are too busy growing up and forget that their parents are getting older and older. What should we do Let's have a look at a letter of a father's.
Dear son,
One day if you see me old and I am not myself, have patience and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating..., if I cannot dress..., have patience. Remember the hours I spent teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I say the same things one thousand and one times, do not stop me and listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you one thousand and one times the same story until you get to sleep.
When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame me nor scold(责备)me. Remember when I had to chase you with a thousand excuses I made, in order that you wanted to bath.
When you see me meet something new, give me the necessary time and don't laugh at me. I taught you how to do so many things to eat well, to dress well... to face life.
If I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well when I need to and when not. When my legs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand the same way I did when you gave your first steps.
When sometimes I lose the memory during our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember. And if I cannot do it, do not become nervous because the most important thing is not my conversation but to be with you and to have you listen to me.
Yours,
Father
1.What do we know about the Chinese parents
A.They often get dirty when eating.
B.They often refuse to take a shower.
C.They often read stories to their children while sleeping.
D.They love their children too much and ask for nothing in return.
2.According to the father, what should you do when your old parents lose the memory during your conversation
A.Go on talking with them.
B.Be with them and listen to them.
C.Make them calm down.
D.Leave them alone.
3.Why does the writer write this passage
A.To show a father's love to his son.
B.To introduce the song, Where has the Time gone
C.To show what we should do when our parents are old.
D.To complain that their children are too busy to look after them.
4.Who does the writer write this passage to
A.Parents. B.Daughters and sons.
C.Teachers. D.Students.
C
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项)
Dear daughter,
You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice Here are some things that you should never do.
Never get upset with your look.
We think you look great. Please be happy with the person who you are and the body you have.Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls worry too much about not getting the perfect shape. You look fine.
Never put yourself at serious risk.
1 And sometimes you have to avoid things that look like they might be fun, like smoking.
2
You are great and able to achieve great things, so believing in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset, doubt themselves and lose confidence. Then many of problems can follow.
Never give less than your best.
We are very proud of what you have achieved. You should be proud, too. 3
Never forget that your parents love you.
Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. 4 We are here for you and we will try to help.
Love,
Dad
A.Never look down on yourself.
B.Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us.
C.Make more friends and enjoy the time with them.
D.You can't trust people until you really know them.
E.Keep trying your best at everything you do.
D
It’s common that parents and children disagree with each other. That’s what we call conflicts (冲突). Some of the conflicts are small and easy to end. Others may need parents to take action and help. To someone’s surprise, by solving them together, family conflicts can help children learn important life skills.
Some simple childhood games show how conflict and repair work. For example, in peek-a-boo (躲猫猫), a baby might feel a little unhappy and worried when he can’t see his parent. But when the parent returns, everything is OK. As children grow older, they play games like hide and seek. There are small moments of upset followed by great fun and joy. These games help children prepare for all kinds of problems in the future.
As children grow up, they develop their life skills by working through conflicts. When a conflict is too serious for a child, parents may step in. To set a good example, parents could try to remain cool first— don’t be too excited or angry. Next, they can say some kind and nice things to make children feel better. Now here comes the chance for parents and children to sit down. Then they can have a face-to-face communication. This helps them rebuild the love and trust for each other. In this way, children learn that sometimes things go wrong. But if they deal with them properly, they can always rebuild healthy and strong relationships with others.
A healthy process of going through conflict and repair with their parents promises children’s happiness and social success in the future.
1.Why are family conflicts helpful according to Paragraph 1
A.Because they can help parents learn.
B.Because they can teach children skills.
C.Because they can solve parents’ problems.
D.Because they can bring family to an agreement.
2.How does the writer tell the conflict and repair work in Paragraph 2
A.By telling stories. B.By showing facts.
C.By listing numbers. D.By giving examples.
3.What do parents do when children can’t solve conflicts
①Cool themselves down ②Make children feel better
③Walk with them ④Communicate with children
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.The Lessons in Daily Life B.The Life Skills in the Future
C.The Art of Conflict and Repair D.The Fun of Simple Games
第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分 )
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各题。
Many young people have trouble communicating with their Parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.
First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents. It is not good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them So try to be an active listener. In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they can understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. You should talk with your parents further so that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
1.How many tips does the writer give us (no more than 2 words)
2.What should you do if you want your parents to change ( no more than 9 words)
3.Why should you be patient with your parents (no more than 15 words)
4.将文中划线部分翻译成汉语
5.给短文拟一个恰当的英文题目
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分)
Sometimes, kids don’ t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to 1 in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you 2 a mini-skirt. When you are 3 , they ask if you’re speaking to a boy 4 a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as 5 to your parents as you used to be. How can you 6 such a situation
Closing the Gap (《缩小差距》) by the American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 7 with your parents.
Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 8 and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and 9 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk 10 your school life now and your dreams for the 11 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make 12 of you happy.
The book gives ways to help teens 13 their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be 14 . The book gives you lots of 15 , such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your home a happier place.
1.A.divide B.wake C.dress
2.A.wearing B.listening C.talking
3.A.writing letters B.making phone calls C.taking photos
4.A.and B.but C.or
5.A.close B.far C.interesting
6.A.trade B.change C.lift
7.A.choice B.relationship C.environment
8.A.polite B.silent C.important
9.A.find out B.bring out C.give out
10.A.on B.back C.about
11.A.past B.yesterday C.future
12.A.one B.all C.none
13.A.divide B.educate C.understand
14.A.safe B.happy C.dangerous
15.A.novels B.years C.ideas
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分)
A用方框中短语的适当形式填空, 每个空格填一个单词。
without doubt, plenty of, grow up, talk back, in person
Liu Yu is a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong. He gets on with his parents. It is hard to believe that he used to 1 and didn’t listen to his parents. He told his parents he wanted to be a professional runner when he 2 . He spent 3 time practicing running. However, his parents disagreed. They thought he should spend more time on his homework. Then they talked with Liu Yu 4 . Liu Yu realized his parents would always care about him. 5 , his parents love him best.
B阅读下面短文,用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
have forget do think come
Many parents buy everything their children want. If they keep doing so, the children won’t know that money 1 from hard work. When they grow up, they will waste money, but not save.
Some parents like 2 birthday parties for their children. If they go on doing so, the children will think they should enjoy birthday parties every year. They may 3 their parents’ birthdays and only remember theirs.
Many parents don ‘t let their children do chores. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and be good at their lessons. If they go on doing so, children 4 their parents should do chores and they won’t like cleaning the floor or the desk after they find a job. Parents should teach children 5 chores because it can make them healthy and help them like working.
第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分)
Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I can’t get on 1 my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know 2 I should say anything to them about this. When they 3 , it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses 4 me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants 5 late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and 6 . Is that normal(正常) What can I do Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen, It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why not 7 about these feelings with your family If your parents are having problems, you should 8 to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house 9 they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and 10 with your brother You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Mr. Hunt
1.
A.to B.at C.with D.of
2.
A.what B.that C.why D.if
3.
A.argue B.argues C.argued D.have argued
4.
A.let B.letting C.to let D.to letting
5.
A.when B.until C.if D.as soon as
6.
A.happy B.happily C.nervous D.nervously
7.
A.talk B.talking C.talks D.talked
8.
A.offers B.offering C.offered D.offer
9.
A.so B.that C.so that D.even if
10.
A.communicates B.communicate C.communication D.communications
第四部分书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
假如你是 Sue,请回复 the Lonely Girl的求助信。
Dear Sue, I am new here, my family and I moved here last month. I don’t know how to make friends with my new classmates. I really want to be a good part of the class. I really feel lonely. What should I do Can you give me some advice A Lonely Girl
要求:
1.书写规范,条理清楚,词数80词左右;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
Dear Lonely Girl,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sue

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