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2024年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英 语
第一部分听力(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍 。
听下面一段对话，回答第1,2题。
1.What is the man busy doing lately
A.Exercising. B.Studying C.Relaxing
2.What will the woman probably do tonight
A.Watch a movie. B.Go to the gym C.Amend a party.
听下面一段对话，回答第3,4题
3.What is the woman looking for
A.A bag. B.A notebook C.A coat
4.Where is the man
A.In an office. B.In his home. C.In a restaurant
听下面一段对话，回答第5,6题。
5.What is the woman mainly talking about
A.A foreigner. B.A student. C.A report
6.What percentage of people consider it useless to learn a foreign lngunge
A.Around 15% B.Around 21% C.Around 35%
听下面一段独白，回答第7至10题。
7.What can viuiors see in the museum
A.Planes. B.Painings C.Coins.
8.Wen does the museun close in winter
A.At 3 pm B.A1 4 pm C.At 7 pm
9.How mach does a peeili tkket for families cot
A.￡6 B.￡4.5. C.￡18.
10.How can vios see the couatyide
A.By air B.By bus. C.By train
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
London Zoo is one of Britain's top attractions and is the world's oldest scientific zoo, founded over 180 years ago.Located at the north end of Regent's Park it has plenty of animals to see,including lions,camels,giraffes,penguins,tigers,monkeys and meerkats.In fact,there are 750 different species,making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.
The zoo is divided up into may different areas,which are great fum to explore and help make it one of London's most popular tourist attractions.
The Africas Bird Safari
The African bind house is full of beautiful birds that share the environment with giraffes from Africa
Batterfly Paradise
As visitors walk trough this ares,they are surounded by free-flying butterflies from Africa. South-East Asia and Central and South America,seeking out plants on which to feed and rest.
Lion Home
London Zoo is home to a family of Asian lions,and visitors can get very close to the zoo’s beautiful but endangered big cats.
Penguin Beach
Opened in 2011,Penguin Beach is England’s biggest penguin pool.It has underwater windows to allow visitors to watch penguins swimming.
11.What can visitors see in African Bird Safari
A.Flying butterflies. B.Beautiful birds.
C.Swimming penguins. D.Endangered Hons.
12.Where do the lions in London Zoo come from
A.Asia B.Australia C.America D.Europe.
13.In which section of a magazine can we find the text
A.Art B.Sports. C.Food. D.Travel.
B
I come from a large family,and I share personality traits（个性特点）with several family members.But it's clear to me that I'm most like my grandfather,although we're different in some ways,too.
My grandfather and I both like to spend time outdoors.We both enjoy riding our bikes.We're adventurous,too.I really like to go fishing with my grandfather.We'll catch our dinner together,then cook and eat it at our campsite.We're alike in loving nature.We also enjoy working in his garden to grow fruit and vegetables.
It's a different story when winter comes.Unlike my grandfather,I love being outside in the snow.I like to have snowball fights with my friends,but he likes to sit by the fire and read.
Sometimes he and I play cards,although I don't really enjoy that very much.As a boy,I'm too energetic to sit for so long！On the other hand,when we play video games,I have fun because I'm competitive.My grandfather isn't competitive at all.
But it doesn't really matter to me what we do together.I like being with my grandfather and spending time with him.We're a good fit.
14.Who is the writer mot like in the family
A.His mother.
B.His father.
C.His grandmother
D.His grandfather.
15.What do the underlined words 'our dimer' in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Fish. B.Vegetables. C.Snowballs. D.Fruit
16.What do the writer and his grandfather both enjoy
A.Playing cards. B.Reading books.
C.Riding bikes. D.Having snowball fig
17.What might be the best title for the text
A.A Large Family. B.A Winter Story.
C.A Good Fit D.An Outdoor Activity.
C
Concept cars （are model cars Created by car makers to show new ideas and designs.With concept cars,the future looks so beautiful.Even though most of us can't afford such unbelievable cars,we still like their beautiful design and,if they were built,we would love to see them on the streets.
Car makers create innovative designs for their future goals.However,most concept cars may never go into production.They serve as a source of inspiration and creativity for future models.Cool concept cars are often displayed at shows in order to receive suggestions from customers.Then,the designers can improve future plans and technologies.
In recent times,cars are often practical,safe,and affordable.As the suburbs have grown, many people have to spend more time on their way to work.This change has made cars become more important.However,some people have argued that cars in recent years have also become overly boring.
The futuristic designs of the 1970s have become a thing of the past,and popular standard models are often short of imagination.However,there is a wide range of concept cars that have been produced.They are running to a better future.
18.What do we know about concept cars from Paragraph 1？
A.They are cheap enough for everyone to afford.
B.They are model cars to show new ideas and designs.
C.Their design never looks beautiful.
D.They have already been seen everywhere.
19.Why are cool concept cars often displayed at shows？
A.To receive suggestions from customers.
B.To sell more concept cars for money.
C.To replace normal cars in daily life.
D.To attract children for education.
20.What do some people argue about cars in recent years？
A.They are not practical.
B.They are too expensive.
C.They are not safe enough.
D.They are overly boring.
21.According to the text,what is the future of concept cars？
A.It is terrible.
B.It is dark.
C.It is bright.
D.It is hopeless.
D
Tamburello.(铃鼓球)is a sport from the north of Italy.It is a very old sport.The first games were in the 16th century.Players can play the game inside or outside.
It's a team sport and there are often three players in each team.Players hit the small tennis ball to players in the other team.But they don't use bats or rackets to hit the ball.They use tambourines in their hands.The Italian word for tambourine is tamburello.That is how the sport gets its name.
A player in one team hits the ball over the line to players in the other team.A player in the other team hits it back.When a player doesn't hit the ball or When the ball goes too far,the other team wins a point.There are four points in each game.That's the same as the points in tennis.When players play a match,they normally play 13 games.
22.When were the first games of tamburello played？
A.In the 13th century.
B.In the 16th century.
C.In the 3rd century.
D.In the 4th century.
23.What do the players use to hit the ball？
A.They use bats.
B.They use rackets.
C.They use balls.
D.They use tambourines.
24.How can one team win a point？
A.Its player doesn't hit the ball.
B.Its player hits the ball too far.
C.A player in the other team doesn't hit the ball.
D.A player in the other team successfully hits the ball.
25.Which sport shares the same points with tamburello in each game？
A.Tennis.
B.Golf.
C.Baseball.
D.Badminton.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分。满分10分)
阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 余选项。
Fast Fashion
Fast Fashion Do you like fast fashion？Are you wearing new clothes？26_______ For many people,the answer to these questions is 'yes'.In the past,people didn't buy many clothes.They gave their old clothes to their brothers and sisters,or recycled them in the home.27_______ People buy clothes and they only wear them two or three times.They don't want them after two or three months.We call this 'fast fashion'.It's fun,but it's bad for the environment.
Everyone needs clothes,but how can you help the environment？28_______
·Don't buy many new things.Buy one good T-shirt,not six cheap ones.
·29_______ We all have clothes at home that we don't wear.Some people sell their clothes online,or exchange them with friends.You can give good clothes to a charity shop and send very old or damaged clothes to a recycling center.
·Buy recycled clothes and accessories.People can buy recycled clothes sold online.In recent years,some newly founded companies produce recycled accessories,like bags,belts, ties,etc.Matt and Nat is a company that makes bags.The company doesn't use leather for its bags.30_______
A.Here are some ideas.
B.Recycle your old clothes.
C.But today,many clothes are cheap.
D.Throw away your damaged clothes.
E.Do you buy new clothes every month？
F.Instead,it uses 100%recycled bottles！
G.Besides,people even sold them for money.
第三部分完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各既所给的A.B.C 和 D 四个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer,I spent a month helping out in a hospital of a poor town in Africa.I had one year left at school,and I was interested in studying 31____ at university.I thought it was a（n）32____ chance to get some experience and to 33____ if I really wanted to be a doctor.
It was a 34____ that changed my life.I was introduced to a world that is very
35____ to mine.I was horrified （at how 36____ people's lives there can be.37____ I was also amazed at how positively people 38____ their everyday lives.The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration,and something that a lot of us have forgotten.I think many of us don't realize how 39____ we are.
My work in the 40____ was hard.I spent a lot of time cleaning floors，41____ bed sheets, and looking after the patients.And I got the chance to talk to some 42____ and ask them about the profession.I saw some truly awful things in the hospital,but 43____ of them changed my mind and I was more determined to be a doctor！
When I finish,I know 44____ what I'm going to do:I want to work for the Red Cross and spend my life 45____ people overseas who haven't been as lucky in life as me.I can't wait to get started.
31.A.history B medicine C.music D.maths
32.A.survival B unnecessary unimportant D perfect
33A.see B.guess C.imagine D. beg
34.A.day B.week C.month D.year
35.A.similar B.different C.harmful D.close
36.A.difficult B.easy C.comfortable D. lonely
37.A.So B.But C.And D Otherwise
38.A.worry about B.end up C.go about D.give up
39.A.confident B.disappointed C.crazy D.lucky
40.A.hospital B.university C.factory D.library
41.A.selling B.changing C.producing D.designing
42.A.lawyers B.soldiers C.doctors D.waiters
43.A.all B.each C.some D.none
44.A.lazily B.angrily C.exactly D.hardly
45.A.helping B.observing C.judging D.admiring
第四部分语法填空(共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild pandas live in bamboo forests,high in the mountains of central China.In the past, they also 46_____ （live）in other parts of China and in Myanmar and Vietnam,but they don't any more.They spend about twelve 47_____ （hour）a day eating bamboo,but they sometimes eat other plants or small animals.In the zoo,we also give 48_____ （they）fruit,like apples,and special panda cakes 49_____ （make）of rice,eggs and other things.
Adult giant pandas weigh between 75 and 135 kilograms.Females 50_____ （usual）only have one baby at a time.The baby pandas only weigh about 85 grams 51_____ they are born！Young pandas stay 52_____ their mothers for around 18 months.With 53_____ （care）research,scientists have found that there are between 1,500 and 2,000 pandas in the wild,and the number 54_____（increase）now.There are also about 325 pandas in zoos in 55_____ number of different countries.
第五部分书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是秦沐，你的留学生朋友Paul 对中国传统文化很感兴趣。端午将至，他想了解端午节，请你写一封邮件，向他介绍这个传统节日。内容包括：
(1)端午节的时间及起源；
(2)端午节的习俗；
(3)邀请他端午节到你家一起过节。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
农历五月初五the 5th day of the 5th lunar month
Dear Paul,
______________________
______________________
______________________
Yours,
Qin Mu
2024年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试·英语
1-10略
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.D
15.A
16.C
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.D
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.E
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.F
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.B
36.A
37.B
38.C
39.D
40.A
41.B
42.C
43.D
44.C
45.A
46.lived
47.hours
48.them
49.made
50.usually
51.when
52.with
53.careful
54.is increasing
55.a
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