资源简介

九（上）英语期末语法填空专项练习题
Unit 1
Today I bought a copy of China Daily. This is the 1.________(one) time I have bought an English-language newspaper. I know I can only understand a little part of it. I bought the copy simply out of curiosity(好奇心). My teacher 2.________(tell) me it’s a good reading material for 3.________(learn) English. It is also 4.________(help) even for those who learn other foreign languages, 5.________ French and German. I haven’t got into the details of each piece. I have just 6.________(look) through the headlines. I find 7.________ very interesting. There are many pictures and a weather report. It has many sections, such as Home News, International News, Business News and Sports News. Certainly, there 8________(be) some other sections, too. I like anything from sports and entertainment to politics. I plan to buy it often. In this way I can get a great deal of 9.________(information) and important news 10.________ I’m learning English.
Unit 2
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历).This day is always the first 1________moon in the new year.Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival.Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代)and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
2________(watch) the red lanterns is one of the main traditions.Lanterns of different 3________and sizes are usually put on trees,or along river banks on show.It is 4________(say) that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.Today,when the lanterns slowly rise into the air,people make wishes.
Another 5________is guessing lantern riddles.The riddles are usually short,wise,and sometimes 6________(humor).The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字),a famous person’s name,or a place name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.In northern China,they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan.Because 7________(make) sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity,they are usually done 8________(happy) by a group of friends or family members.
In old times,the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的).Watching lanterns gave young people a chance 9________(meet) each other.A line from Xin Qiji,a poet during the Song Dynasty,shows this:
Hundreds and thousands of times I 10_________for her in the crowd.Suddenly I turned,and there she stood,in the dim (昏暗的)light.
Unit 3
Last May I stayed in Saint Louis for a week. That was my 1________(one) trip there so I didn’t know the way.
One morning I 2________(start) out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know which way 3________(go), so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me,does this street lead to the History Museum ”
“Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second 4________(cross). You can’t miss it.”
So I walked two blocks and turned to my left, 5________ the museum wasn’t there. Then I asked a second stranger.He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But again I couldn’t find the museum. I asked 6________ third stranger and he had the same answer. This time I 7________(find) the History Museum. Just then somebody walked up and said, “Excuse me, where’s the 8________(near) bank ” I answered 9________(quick), “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!” I wondered 10________the man could find the bank at last.
Unit 4
Last Sunday, I interviewed an Asian singer, Emily. She told me something 1________(humor) about herself.
She said she came from a working-class background. She used to be shy and silent. She seldom made a speech 2________public. She didn’t 3________(exact) dare to do anything in person. She was even afraid of ants, a kind of little insects.
All these 4________(influence) her in her boarding school. She often failed her 5________(examine) and she was absent from school 6________time to time. As a result, her test scores were lower.
Now she has changed a lot. She dares to deal with her 7________(shy). And she has made many friends, such as an African girl, 8________European boy and a British man. They are all helpful to her. She doesn’t need any introduction in front of crowds, and she gets tons of attention everywhere she goes. In general, she 9________(require) her private guards around her when she goes out. Her parents take 10________(pride) in her and she is also proud of herself now.
Unit 5
Paper was not made in southern Europe until the year of 1100.Though Scandinavia now makes a great deal of the world’s paper,it had not begun to make it 1________1500.There was a German 2________(name) Schaeffer who found out that paper could 3________(make) from wood.After that,forest countries,such as Canada,Sweden,Norway,Finland and the United States,became important in paper making.Today in Finland,for example,no industry is 4________(big) than the forest industry.And the paper industry is 5________(important)part of it.
Modern paper-making machines are very big,and they make paper very fast.The biggest machines can make a piece of paper 750 meters long and 6 meters 6________ in one minute.
When we think of paper,we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and 7________(write)paper.But there are many other uses.Today,more and more things are made of paper.We 8________(have)paper cups,plates,and 9________(dish) for a long time.But now we hear that chairs,tables and even beds can be made of paper.The newest thing made of paper in the world may be a paper house.It is not a small house for children to play in, 10________a real,big house for people to live in.It is not expensive.You can put up a paper house by yourself in a few hours,and you can use it for about 5 years.
Unit 6
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition.Tea has a very close link with Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was invented 1________ an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong.People say that he lived 5,000 years ago.One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very 2________.The servants began 3________ make water hot enough for him to drink.Dried leaves from a near plant 4________ into the water.The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired.Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was 5________ in the new drink.And tea 6________ created in 2737 B.C.
Drinking tea has many advantages.It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight.As you add a cup of tea to 7________ daily life, please check the following helpful advice.
Drink it hot.Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
Do not drink too much strong tea.8________ will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
The best time to drink tea is between meals.It may not make you have a strong wish to eat 9________ your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.
Do not drink with medicine.It may change the medical result.You can drink tea two hours after you 10________ medicine.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
Unit 7
Life is like a poem. We should give our life a hug. But I regret that there are too many rules around me. For example, I am not allowed to smoke. I can’t take the lift alone for 1________(safe). I can’t get my 2________(drive) license until 18 years old. I should keep 3________from the Internet. I can’t wear earrings. I shouldn’t have my ears 4________(pierce), either.
I am 5________(educate) to be a good child. My parents manage my life completely. I must help work in the field. I shouldn’t talk 6________to my teacher. I have no chance to make my own 7________(decide) before entering society, even do tiny social work for my community. Facing these rules, I have no 8________(choose) but to follow them.
Just now, an idea flashed through my mind: parents should support their children when they want to have part-time jobs, though they may do 9________(bad). Some rules are useful for teens, but some are awful. Some rules even make them cry or get in 10________way of their growth. Do you think so
Unit 8
In midsummer, Victor went on an outdoor trip with a 1________(medicine) team from Britain. The purpose of the trip was to find out whose ancestors the people in a temple were. 2________(one) , they took a truck to the right position. Then they had a picnic. At night they were so 3________(sleep), but they tried to save energy. To prevent cold, they wore coats 4________ of suits. Just then, they heard a lot of noise, and they saw a wolf 5________(run) after some rabbits. Then they saw a pink circle moving towards the wolf. After a short period, the wolf, rabbits and the circle disappeared. “There wasn’t anybody else. The circle must be 6________alien landing there. It’s a great honor for us!” Victor said. “Yes. I feel the trip is very valuable, though a little uneasy. These happenings must be 7________(express) more fully now. We’d better call the policemen,” a friend added. Later Victor received a call 8________a historian who was working in a laboratory. He explained the mystery. There wasn’t an alien at all. It was rabbits attacking their enemy, the wolf. The circle was a rabbit 9________(lead) and rabbits celebrating their victory. At the same time, it was the wolf’s 10________(bury) for sure.
Unit 9
There are different kinds of music in the world. Some have great lyrics. Some have a sense of 1________(sad) or pain. Some are smooth. Some are moving. Some sound like a drama that has plenty of dialog. Some are like a documentary that 2________(make) you recall the wounds from wars or 3________(pain) experiences. Some could even make people shut off their brains 4________in a while. I enjoy listening to music in my spare time, especially when I’m 5________ or tired. I prefer a kind of electronic music in a movie directed by an Australian 6________(direct). Many masters have played and 7________(praise)the music. The director stuck to electronic music during his lifetime and he was really intelligent. Can you suppose a director’s musical intelligence can be 8________(reflect) in a movie I think he is a superhero. In that case, I once flew to Sydney to see the movie. The movie 9________(perform) with great skills and it had a surprising ending. But it’s 10________ pity that the movie and the music only last about 2 hours in total.
Unit 10
Dear Mom and Dad,
I haven’t seen you for a long time since I came to China as an exchange student.I 1________(real) miss you now.This is the 2________(one) time you haven’t been with me on my birthday.Thanks for your birthday gift 3________ England.I like it very much.
Because of COVID-19(新冠肺炎), I can’t go home, but you don’t need to worry about me.I am safe here.Yesterday I 4________(have) a birthday party with Li Hua’s family.Li Hua’s mom made a big chocolate birthday cake for me, and she made much Chinese food that I loved best.We couldn’t go out, 5________ we enjoyed ourselves at home.
Li Hua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday.We have been having online 6________(class) for several days.Sometimes, when I felt a little upset, Li Hua always told some jokes 7________(make) me happy or taught me how to make Chinese dishes.
Now people here are living a 8________(peace) life.On the one hand, they stay away from others, but on the other hand, they try to help those in trouble, including us foreigners.9________ kind Chinese people are! This is a country full of love.
Dear Mom and Dad, please take good care of 10________(you).
I love you.
Yours,
Peter
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
Many people believe that some movies can have a strong influence on our feelings. Sad movies, for example, often make us 1.____ (feel) sad or even cry. The way characters in the movies experience 2.____ (difficult) and loss can touch our hearts deeply. Sometimes, we might find 3.____ (we) thinking about the sad scenes long after the movie ends.
On the other hand, comedies make us laugh. They are full of funny 4.____ (dialogue) and situations. These movies can cheer us 5.____ when we are in a bad mood. 6.____ (watch) a good comedy is like having a dose of happiness medicine.
Movies can also influence our 7.____ (decide) in life. Some inspiring movies about success stories encourage us 8.____ (work) harder towards our goals. They show us that with enough 9.____ (determine) and effort, we can overcome any difficulties. In a word, movies play an important role in 10.____ (shape) our emotions and thoughts.
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Last weekend, I planned 1.____ (go) to the beach with my friends. I set my alarm early 2.____ I wouldn't be late. However, when the alarm went 3., I was so tired that I turned it off and went back to sleep. By the time I woke up, it was already 10 o'clock. I jumped out of bed 4. (quick) and got dressed.
I rushed to the bus stop, but I 5.____ (miss) the bus. I had to wait for the next one. While I 6.____ (wait), I realized that I had left my beach towel at home. When I finally arrived at the beach, my friends 7.____ (leave). They had sent me several messages, but I didn't see 8.____ (they) because my phone was out of power.
It was really 9.____ (a) unexpected day. I learned that I should always be more careful and make sure I don't make such 10.____ (careless) mistakes again.
Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
The earth is our home, but it 1.____ (face) many serious problems now. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Factories pour 2.____ (harm) chemicals into rivers and lakes, which 3.____ (kill) a lot of fish. Also, the air is polluted by the smoke from cars and factories. This 4.____ (cause) health problems for people.
To save the earth, we need to take action. We should reduce waste. For example, we can use 5.____ (reuse) bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. We should also recycle things like paper, glass and metal. 6.____ (plant) more trees is also important. Trees can help clean the air and keep the soil in place.
Everyone can make a difference. Let's start 7.____ (do) something small every day. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room, or ride a bike instead of 8.____ (drive) a car. If we all work together, we can make the earth 9.____ (a) better place 10.____ (live) on.
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
As we are about 1.____ (graduate) from junior high school, many memories come back to us. I remember 2.____ (meet) all of you in Grade 7. We were all nervous and excited at that time.
During these three years, we have had many 3.____ (wonder) experiences together. We studied hard for 4.____ (exam), and sometimes we helped each other when we had problems. We also took part in different kinds of 5.____ (activity), like sports meetings and art festivals.
Our teachers have been very 6.____ (help) to us. They not only taught us knowledge 7.____ also showed us how to be good people. We are 8.____ (thank) to them for their love and support.
Now, we are on the way to a new start. We will all go to different senior high schools. I hope we can all achieve our dreams and stay 9.____ (connect). I'm sure that the future 10.____ (be) full of hope and success for all of us.九年级英语语法填空专项练习题（答案）
Unit 1答案解析
first：根据语境，这是 “我” 第一次买英文报纸，“the first time” 表示 “第一次”，所以用序数词 first。
told：老师告诉 “我” 这件事是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，tell 的过去式是 told。
learning：for 是介词，介词后接动词的 - ing 形式，所以用 learning。
helpful：is 是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，help 的形容词形式是 helpful，表示 “有帮助的”。
like：根据后面的 “French and German” 可知是在举例，like 在这里表示 “像，例如”。
looked：根据前面的 “I haven’t got into...” 可知时态是现在完成时，其结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，look 的过去分词是 looked。
it：这里用 it 指代前面提到的 “China Daily” 这份报纸，作 find 的宾语。
are：根据语境，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，there be 句型中，be 动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，“some other sections” 是复数，所以用 are。
information：information 是不可数名词，“a great deal of” 可以修饰不可数名词，所以用原形 information。
while：根据语境，“当我在学习英语的时候，我可以获得很多信息和重要新闻”，while 表示 “当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行。
Unit 2答案解析
full：根据常识，元宵节是新年的第一个满月，“full moon” 表示 “满月”，所以用 full。
Watching：句子中 “is” 是谓语动词，“watch the red lanterns” 作主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式，所以用 Watching。
shapes：根据语境，不同形状和大小的灯笼，shape 是可数名词，“different” 后接可数名词复数，所以用 shapes。
said：“It is said that...” 是固定句型，表示 “据说……”，所以用 said。
tradition：根据上文提到的 “Celebrations and traditions...” 以及 “Another” 可知这里说的是另一个传统，用 tradition。
humorous：and 连接并列成分，前面是形容词 short 和 wise，所以这里也用形容词 humorous，作表语。
making：because 引导原因状语从句，从句中 “is” 是谓语动词，“make sweet dumplings” 作主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式，所以用 making。
happily：修饰动词 “done” 要用副词，happy 的副词形式是 happily，表示 “高兴地”。
to meet：“a chance to do sth.” 表示 “做某事的机会”，是固定搭配，所以用 to meet。
searched：根据语境，描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，search 的过去式是 searched，“search for” 表示 “寻找”。
Unit 3答案解析
first：根据语境，这是 “我” 第一次去那里旅行，“the first trip” 表示 “第一次旅行”，所以用序数词 first。
started：根据时间状语 “One morning” 以及后面的 “didn’t know” 可知时态是一般过去时，start 的过去式是 started。
to go：“which way to go” 是 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构，在句中作宾语，所以用 to go。
crossing：根据语境，在第二个十字路口左转，“crossing” 表示 “十字路口”，是名词，“the second crossing” 表示 “第二个十字路口”。
but：前面说按照陌生人说的走，后面说博物馆不在那里，前后是转折关系，所以用 but。
a：“a third stranger” 表示 “又一个陌生人，再一个陌生人”，这里的 “a” 表示 “又一，再一”，不表示 “三” 的意思。
found：根据上下文，时态是一般过去时，find 的过去式是 found。
nearest：根据语境，问的是最近的银行在哪里，“the nearest” 表示 “最近的”，是 near 的最高级形式。
quickly：修饰动词 “answered” 要用副词，quick 的副词形式是 quickly，表示 “快速地”。
if/whether：根据语境，“我” 想知道那个人最后是否能找到银行，“if/whether” 表示 “是否”，引导宾语从句。
Unit 4答案解析
humorous：修饰不定代词 “something” 要用形容词，humor 的形容词形式是 humorous，“something humorous” 表示 “一些有趣的事情”。
in：“in public” 是固定短语，表示 “当众，公开地”，所以用 in。
exactly：修饰动词 “dare” 要用副词，exact 的副词形式是 exactly，表示 “确切地，完全地”。
influenced：根据上下文，时态是一般过去时，influence 的过去式是 influenced，这些事情影响了她在寄宿学校的生活。
examinations/exams：“exam” 是 “examination” 的缩写，都是 “考试” 的意思，是可数名词，根据语境，她经常考试不及格，这里用复数形式 examinations 或 exams。
from：“from time to time” 是固定短语，表示 “不时，偶尔”，所以用 from。
shyness：根据语境，她敢于应对自己的害羞，“her” 是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，shy 的名词形式是 shyness。
a：European 是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 a，表示 “一个”。
requires：根据语境，句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，require 的第三人称单数形式是 requires。
pride：“take pride in” 是固定短语，表示 “以…… 为骄傲”，所以用 pride。
Unit 5答案解析
until：根据语境，直到 1500 年斯堪的纳维亚才开始造纸，“not...until...” 表示 “直到…… 才……”，所以用 until。
named：“a German” 和 “name” 之间是被动关系，“named Schaeffer” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “a German”，表示 “一个名叫谢弗的德国人”。
be made：根据语境，纸可以由木头制成，“paper” 和 “make” 之间是被动关系，“can” 是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，所以用 be made。
bigger：根据后面的 “than” 可知这里用比较级，big 的比较级是 bigger，表示 “更大的”。
an important：“part” 是可数名词单数，“important” 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 an，“an important part” 表示 “一个重要的部分”。
wide：根据语境，描述纸的宽度，“6 meters wide” 表示 “6 米宽”，wide 是形容词作后置定语。
writing：“writing paper” 是固定短语，表示 “书写纸，信纸”，所以用 writing。
have had：根据时间状语 “for a long time” 可知时态是现在完成时，其结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，have 的过去分词是 had，所以用 have had。
dishes：根据前面的 “cups, plates” 可知这里用复数形式，dish 的复数形式是 dishes。
but：根据语境，“不是一个供孩子们玩耍的小房子，而是一个供人们居住的真正的大房子”，“not...but...” 表示 “不是…… 而是……”，所以用 but。
Unit 6答案解析
by：根据语境，中国茶是由一个叫神农的古代统治者发明的，“by” 表示 “被，由”，用于被动语态中引出动作的执行者。
thirsty：根据后面的 “make water hot enough for him to drink” 可知他感到口渴，thirsty 是形容词，表示 “口渴的”，作表语。
to：“begin to do sth.” 表示 “开始做某事”，是固定搭配，所以用 to。
fell：根据语境，描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，fall 的过去式是 fell，“fall into” 表示 “落入”。
interested：“be interested in” 是固定短语，表示 “对…… 感兴趣”，所以用 interested。
was：根据时间状语 “in 2737 B.C.” 可知时态是一般过去时，“tea” 和 “create” 之间是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”，tea 是不可数名词，所以用 was。
your：根据语境，“当你把一杯茶添加到你的日常生活中时”，这里用形容词性物主代词 your 修饰 “daily life”。
It：根据语境，这里用 it 指代前面提到的 “喝浓茶” 这件事，作主语。
when：根据语境，“当你的胃是空的时候，它可能不会让你有很强的食欲”，when 表示 “当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句。
take：“take medicine” 是固定短语，表示 “吃药”，根据语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 you 是第二人称，所以用 take。
Unit 7答案解析
safety：根据语境，“为了安全，我不能独自乘坐电梯”，“for” 是介词，后面接名词，safe 的名词形式是 safety。
driving：“driving license” 是固定短语，表示 “驾驶执照”，所以用 driving。
away：“keep away from” 是固定短语，表示 “远离……”，所以用 away。
pierced：“have sth. done” 表示 “让某事被做”，“my ears” 和 “pierce” 之间是被动关系，所以用 pierced。
educated：“I” 和 “educate” 之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，educate 的过去分词是 educated。
back：“talk back to sb.” 是固定短语，表示 “和某人顶嘴”，所以用 back。
decisions：“make one’s own decisions” 是固定短语，表示 “自己做决定”，decision 是可数名词，这里用复数形式 decisions。
choice：“have no choice but to do sth.” 是固定短语，表示 “除了做某事别无选择”，所以用 choice。
badly：修饰动词 “do” 要用副词，bad 的副词形式是 badly，表示 “糟糕地”。
the：“get in the way of” 是固定短语，表示 “妨碍，阻碍”，所以用 the。
Unit 8答案解析
medical：修饰名词 “team” 要用形容词，medicine 的形容词形式是 medical，“a medical team” 表示 “一个医疗队”。
First：根据后面的 “Then” 可知这里表示顺序，“First” 表示 “首先”，句首单词首字母大写。
sleepy：根据语境，他们很困，“so” 后接形容词，sleep 的形容词形式有 sleepy（困倦的）和 asleep（睡着的），这里表示 “困倦的”，用 sleepy。
instead：根据语境，为了防寒，他们穿外套而不是西装，“instead of” 是固定短语，表示 “代替，而不是”，所以用 instead。
running：“see sb./sth. doing sth.” 表示 “看见某人 / 某物正在做某事”，根据语境，他们看见一只狼正在追赶一些兔子，所以用 running。
an：alien 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 an，表示 “一个”。
expressed：“These happenings” 和 “express” 之间是被动关系，句子中有 “must be”，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，express 的过去分词是 expressed。
from：根据语境，“后来维克多接到了一个在实验室工作的历史学家的电话”，“receive a call from sb.” 表示 “接到某人的电话”，所以用 from。
leader：根据语境，“那个圆圈是一只兔子首领和兔子们在庆祝他们的胜利”，“leader” 表示 “首领，领导者”，是名词。
burial：根据语境，“同时，这肯定是那只狼的埋葬（地）”，“wolf’s” 是名词所有格，后面接名词，bury 的名词形式是 burial。
Unit 9答案解析
sadness：根据语境，“a sense of...” 表示 “一种…… 的感觉”，后面接名词，sad 的名词形式是 sadness，“a sense of sadness” 表示 “一种悲伤的感觉”。
makes：“that” 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 “a documentary”，“a documentary” 是单数，句子时态是一般现在时，所以 make 用第三人称单数形式 makes。
painful：修饰名词 “experiences” 要用形容词，pain 的形容词形式是 painful，表示 “痛苦的”。
for：“for a while” 是固定短语，表示 “一会儿”，所以用 for。
down：根据语境，“当我心情低落或疲惫的时候”，“be down” 表示 “心情低落”，所以用 down。
director：根据语境，“由一位澳大利亚导演执导的电影”，“director” 表示 “导演”，是名词。
praised：根据前面的 “have played” 可知时态是现在完成时，其结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，praise 的过去分词是 praised。
reflected：“a director’s musical intelligence” 和 “reflect” 之间是被动关系，句子中有 “can be”，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，reflect 的过去分词是 reflected。
was performed：“The movie” 和 “perform” 之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”，movie 是单数，所以用 was performed。
a：“it’s a pity that...” 是固定句型，表示 “遗憾的是……”，所以用 a。
Unit 10答案解析
really：修饰动词 “miss” 要用副词，real 的副词形式是 really，表示 “真地”。
first：根据语境，这是 “我” 第一次生日时父母不在身边，“the first time” 表示 “第一次”，所以用序数词 first。
from：根据语境，“感谢你们从英国寄来的生日礼物”，“from” 表示 “从……”，所以用 from。
had：根据时间状语 “Yesterday” 可知时态是一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had。
but：前面说不能出去，后面说在家里玩得很开心，前后是转折关系，所以用 but。
classes：“class” 是可数名词，“several” 后接可数名词复数，所以用 classes，“online classes” 表示 “网课”。
to make：根据语境，李华总是讲笑话是为了让 “我” 开心，“to make me happy” 是动词不定式作目的状语，所以用 to make。
peaceful：修饰名词 “life” 要用形容词，peace 的形容词形式是 peaceful，表示 “和平的，平静的”。
How：根据语境，“中国人多么善良啊！”，这是一个感叹句，“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 是感叹句的一种结构，这里 “kind” 是形容词，所以用 How。
yourselves：根据语境，“请照顾好你们自己”，“take care of oneself” 表示 “照顾好自己”，这里是对父母说的，所以用 yourselves。
Unit 11答案解析
feel：“make sb. do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形 feel，即悲伤的电影常让我们感到悲伤甚至哭泣 。
difficulties：“experience” 在此处作动词，意为 “经历”，其后接名词作宾语。“difficulty” 表示 “困难” 时为可数名词 ，电影中角色经历的困难不止一种，故用复数形式 difficulties 。
ourselves：“find oneself doing sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “发现自己在做某事” ，这里表示我们可能发现自己在电影结束后很长时间还在想着那些悲伤场景，所以用反身代词 ourselves。
dialogues：“dialogue” 是可数名词，“funny”（有趣的）修饰可数名词复数，所以用 dialogues，即喜剧充满了有趣的对话和情景。
up：“cheer sb. up” 为固定短语，意为 “使某人振作起来”，喜剧能在我们心情糟糕时让我们振作起来，所以填 up。
Watching：分析句子结构，“is” 是谓语动词，“watch a good comedy” 作主语，动词作主语时要用动名词形式，所以用 Watching。
decisions：“influence” 在此处作动词，意为 “影响”，其后接名词作宾语。“decision” 表示 “决定”，是可数名词，电影影响我们生活中的各种决定，所以用复数形式 decisions。
to work：“encourage sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，所以用 to work，即一些关于成功故事的鼓舞人心的电影鼓励我们朝着目标更加努力地工作。
determination：“with” 在此处表示 “具有，带有”，后接名词。“determine” 的名词形式为 “determination”，意为 “决心”，是不可数名词，即它们向我们表明，有足够的决心和努力，我们可以克服任何困难。
shaping：“in” 是介词，介词后接动词 -ing 形式，“shape” 意为 “塑造”，所以用 shaping，即电影在塑造我们的情感和思想方面发挥着重要作用。
Unit 12答案解析
to go：“plan to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “计划做某事”，所以用 to go，即上周末我计划和朋友们去海滩。
so that：“so that” 引导目的状语从句，意为 “以便，为了”，我早早设置闹钟是为了不迟到，所以填 so that。
off：“go off” 是固定短语，意为 “（闹钟）响”，当闹钟响的时候，我太累了，所以填 off。
quickly：此处修饰动词短语 “jumped out of bed”，要用副词形式。“quick” 的副词是 quickly，所以填 quickly，即我快速地从床上跳起来并穿好衣服。
missed：讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。“miss” 的过去式是 missed，我冲到公交站，但是错过了公交车，所以填 missed。
was waiting：while 引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词常用延续性动词，且常用进行时态。根据语境，这里表示当我正在等车的时候，用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 动词 -ing”，主语是 I，所以用 was waiting。
had left：“by the time” 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时，表示 “在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作”。结构为 “had + 过去分词”，“leave” 的过去分词是 left，当我最终到达海滩时，我的朋友们已经离开了，所以填 had left。
them：“see” 是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。“they” 的宾格形式是 them，他们给我发了几条信息，但我没看到它们，因为我的手机没电了，所以填 them。
an：“unexpected” 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 an，表示 “一个”，这真是意想不到的一天，所以填 an。
careless：修饰名词 “mistakes” 要用形容词。“careless” 意为 “粗心的”，我学会了以后要更细心，确保不再犯这样粗心的错误，所以填 careless。
Unit 13答案解析
is facing：根据 “now” 可知，此处表示现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，结构为 “am/is/are + 动词 -ing”。主语 “it” 指代 “the earth”，是第三人称单数，所以用 is facing，即地球现在正面临许多严重的问题。
harmful：修饰名词 “chemicals”（化学物质）要用形容词。“harm” 的形容词形式是 harmful，意为 “有害的”，工厂把有害的化学物质排入河流和湖泊，所以填 harmful。
kills：此句为非限定性定语从句，“which” 指代前面整个句子 “Factories pour harmful chemicals into rivers and lakes”，作从句的主语，看作第三人称单数，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用 kills，即这杀死了很多鱼。
causes：“This” 指代前面提到的空气污染这件事，作主语，看作第三人称单数，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以 “cause” 用第三人称单数形式 causes，这给人们带来了健康问题。
reusable：修饰名词 “bags” 要用形容词。“reuse” 的形容词形式是 reusable，意为 “可重复使用的”，我们购物时可以用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋，所以填 reusable。
Planting：分析句子结构，“is” 是谓语动词，“plant more trees” 作主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式，所以用 Planting，即种植更多的树也很重要。
doing：“start doing sth.” 表示 “开始做某事”，强调开始一项长期或习惯性的活动，所以用 doing，即让我们每天开始做一些小事。
driving：“instead of” 是介词短语，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以用 driving，我们可以在离开房间时关灯，或者骑自行车而不是开车。
a：“better” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a，“a better place” 意为 “一个更好的地方”，如果我们共同努力，我们可以使地球成为一个更适宜居住的地方。
to live：“to live on” 是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 “place”，表示 “居住的地方”，所以填 to live。
Unit 14答案解析
to graduate：“be about to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “即将做某事”，所以用 to graduate，即我们即将从初中毕业。
meeting：“remember doing sth.” 表示 “记得做过某事” ，这里表示我记得在七年级时遇见了你们所有人，所以用 meeting。
wonderful：修饰名词 “experiences”（经历）要用形容词。“wonder” 的形容词形式是 wonderful，意为 “精彩的”，在这三年里，我们一起有过许多精彩的经历，所以填 wonderful。
exams：“exam” 是可数名词，我们为考试努力学习，考试不止一场，所以用复数形式 exams。
activities：“activity” 是可数名词，“different kinds of”（不同种类的）后接可数名词复数，所以用 activities，我们还参加了不同种类的活动，如运动会和艺术节。
helpful：“be helpful to sb.” 表示 “对某人有帮助”，我们的老师对我们非常有帮助，所以填 helpful。
but：“not only...but also...” 是固定搭配，意为 “不但…… 而且……”，他们不仅教我们知识，而且还向我们展示如何成为好人，所以填 but。
thankful：“be thankful to sb. for sth.” 表示 “因某事而感激某人”，我们感谢他们的爱和支持，所以填 thankful。
connected：“stay” 在这里是系动词，后接形容词作表语。“connect” 的形容词形式是 connected，意为 “有联系的”，我希望我们都能实现自己的梦想并保持联系，所以填 connected。
will be：根据语境，这里表示对未来的展望，用一般将来时，结构为 “will + 动词原形”，所以用 will be，我相信未来对我们所有人来说都充满希望和成功。

展开更多......

收起↑