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译林版2019高中英语选择性必修二Unit4Living with Technology基础过关测试
一、单词拼写
1. The i________ of smartphones has changed the way we communicate.
2. We should use the Internet w________ to avoid being cheated.
3. Social m________ allows people to connect with friends and share ideas easily.
4. The new a________ on my phone can help me manage my time better.
5. Digital technology has made our lives more c________ in many ways.
6. Some people are so a________ to their mobile devices that they can't live without them.
7. It's important to protect our p________ information when using the Internet.
8. The d________ of 3D printing technology is bringing new possibilities.
9. We need to keep learning to keep up with the r________ development of technology.
10. The e________ of virtual reality in education is becoming more and more popular.
二、词性转换
1. innovate vt. & vi.创新；革新→________ n.创新；创造→________ adj.创新的；革新的
2. connect vt. & vi.连接；联结；使……有联系→________ n.连接；联结；联系→________ adj.连接的；有关联的
3. intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的→________ n.智力；智慧；智能
4. vary vt. & vi.相异；(根据情况)变化；改变→________ adj.各种各样的；不同的→________ n.变化；多样化；变种
5. efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→________ n.效率；效能→________ adv.效率高地；有效地
6. explore vt. & vi.探索；勘探；探究→________ n.探索；探究→________ n.探索者
7. rely vi.依赖；依靠→________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的→________ n.依靠；依赖
8. produce vt.生产；制造；生长；出产→________ n.产品；(尤指)农产品→________ n.生产；制造；产量
9. communicate vi. & vt.交流；沟通；传达(感情、想法等)→________ n.交流；沟通；通讯→________ adj.爱说话的；好社交的
10. advantage n.有利条件；优势；优点→________ adj.有利的；有优势的→________ adj.处于劣势的；不利的
三、重点短语
1. ________展望未来
2. ________依靠；依赖
3. ________对……有信心
4. ________结果；因此
5. ________在……方面取得进步
6. ________与……连接；相连
7. ________各种各样的
8. ________即将到来；在来路上
9. ________对……造成影响
10. ________在……的帮助下
11. ________除……之外（还）
12. ________大量的
13. ________利用
14. ________以……为基础
15. ________导致；通向
16. ________与……合作
17. ________把……变成
18. ________为……做好准备
19. ________实现
20. ________在……中起作用
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. If you keep ________ (play) games on your phone, your eyesight will be affected.
2. The new software, when ________ (use) properly, can improve our work efficiency.
3. We are looking forward to ________ (see) the new technology being applied in more fields.
4. The company is making efforts ________ (develop) more user - friendly products.
5. ________ (inspire) by the success of others, he decided to start his own business in the tech field.
6. We should try our best to make our digital dreams ________ (come) true.
7. Scientists are working hard ________ (find) solutions to the problems caused by technology.
8. By ________ (use) social media wisely, we can expand our knowledge and make more friends.
9. The project ________ (complete) next year will focus on developing new digital tools.
10. The number of people ________ (addicted) to the Internet is increasing rapidly.
五、阅读理解
In recent years, smart home technology has been developing rapidly. Smart home devices can make our lives more convenient and comfortable. For example, smart thermostats can adjust the temperature according to our preferences, and smart lighting systems can be controlled remotely through our smartphones.
Moreover, smart home security systems are becoming more and more popular. These systems can monitor our homes in real - time, and we can receive alerts on our phones if there is any unusual activity. This provides us with a higher level of security.
However, the development of smart home technology also brings some concerns. One of the main concerns is privacy. Since these devices are connected to the Internet, there is a risk of our personal information being leaked.
Despite these concerns, the future of smart home technology looks promising. With continuous innovation, we can expect more advanced and secure smart home products in the coming years.
1. What can smart home devices do
A. Make our lives more difficult.
B. Make our lives more convenient and comfortable.
C. Only control the lighting.
D. Only adjust the temperature.
2. What is the advantage of smart home security systems
A. They can make our homes look more beautiful.
B. They can monitor our homes in real - time and provide alerts.
C. They are very cheap.
D. They don't need the Internet.
3. What is the main concern about smart home technology
A. It's too expensive.
B. It's not convenient.
C. Privacy issues.
D. It doesn't work well.
4. What can we expect in the future of smart home technology
A. Fewer smart home products.
B. More advanced and secure smart home products.
C. No changes.
D. Less innovation.
5. What is the author's attitude towards the future of smart home technology
A. Pessimistic.
B. Doubtful.
C. Optimistic.
D. Negative.
六、完形填空
Technology has become an important part of our lives. It 1.______ us in many ways, from communication to entertainment.
Smart home technology is one of the 2.______ of modern technology. It makes our homes more 3.______ and comfortable. We can control various devices in our homes with just a 4.______ on our smartphones.
However, as with any technology, smart home technology also has its 5.. We need to be aware of the potential 6. to our privacy. It's important to take 7.______ to protect our personal information.
To make the most of smart home technology, we should 8.______ the latest trends and be willing to 9.______ new products. By doing so, we can enjoy the 10.______ that technology brings while minimizing the risks.
1. A. helps B. harms C. troubles D. annoys
2. A. achievements B. failures C. problems D. challenges
3. A. difficult B. dangerous C. convenient D. slow
4. A. look B. touch C. listen D. smell
5. A. advantages B. disadvantages C. benefits D. profits
6. A. benefits B. risks C. advantages D. opportunities
7. A. measures B. steps C. actions D. all of the above
8. A. keep up with B. fall behind C. give up D. look down upon
9. A. avoid B. reject C. try D. ignore
10. A. problems B. difficulties C. convenience D. challenges
七、语法填空
The development of technology has a great impact 1.________ our lives. Smart home technology, in particular, is changing the way we live.
Smart home devices 2.________ (connect) to the Internet, allowing us to control them remotely. For example, a smart speaker can 3.________ (use) to play music, set reminders, and even control other smart devices.
However, the widespread use of smart home technology also 4.________ (bring) some problems. Privacy is a major concern. We need to ensure that our personal information 5.________ (protect) when using these devices.
6.________ (develop) more secure smart home products is crucial. Scientists and engineers are working hard 7.________ (find) solutions to these problems.
In conclusion, while smart home technology offers many 8.________ (advantage), we should also be aware of its potential risks. By taking appropriate 9.________ (measure), we can make the most of this technology and enjoy a 10.________ (good) life.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. invention
2. wisely
3. media
4. app
5. convenient
6. addicted
7. personal
8. development
9. rapid
10. exploration
二、词性转换
1. innovation；innovative
2. connection；connected
3. intelligence
4. various；variety
5. efficiency；efficiently
6. exploration；explorer
7. reliable；reliance
8. product；production
9. communication；communicative
10. advantageous；disadvantaged
三、重点短语
1. look into the future
2. rely on
3. have faith in
4. as a result
5. make progress in
6. be connected to
7. a variety of/various kinds of
8. on the way
9. have an impact on
10. with the help of
11. apart from
12. a large number of/a great deal of
13. take advantage of
14. be based on
15. lead to
16. cooperate with
17. turn... into
18. be prepared for
e true
20. play a role in
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. playing
2. used
3. seeing
4. to develop
5. Inspired
6. come
7. to find
8. using
9. to be completed
10. addicted
五、阅读理解答案及解析
1. B，根据文章第一段第二句可知，智能家居设备能让我们的生活更方便、舒适，选B。
2. B，从文章第二段第二句可知，智能家居安全系统能实时监控并发出警报，选B。
3. C，由文章第三段第二句可知，智能家居技术主要的问题是隐私问题，选C。
4. B，根据文章最后一段第二句可知，未来我们能期待更先进、更安全的智能家居产品，选B。
5. C，从文章最后一段可知，作者对智能家居技术的未来持乐观态度，选C。
六、完形填空答案及解析
1. A，技术在很多方面“帮助”我们，helps“帮助”，选A。
2. A，智能家居技术是现代技术的“成就”之一，achievements“成就”，选A。
3. C，它让我们的家更“便捷”、舒适，convenient“便捷的”，选C。
4. B，在手机上“触碰”一下就能控制设备，touch“触碰”，选B。
5. B，智能家居技术也有“缺点”，disadvantages“缺点”，选B。
6. B，我们要意识到对隐私的潜在“风险”，risks“风险”，选B。
7. D，“take measures/steps/actions”都表示“采取措施”，此处都可选，选D。
8. A，我们应该“跟上”最新趋势，keep up with“跟上”，选A。
9. C，要愿意“尝试”新产品，try“尝试”，选C。
10. C，我们能享受技术带来的“便利”，convenience“便利”，选C。
七、语法填空答案及解析
1. on，have an impact on“对……有影响”。
2. are connected，devices与connect是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。
3. be used，can后接动词原形，用be used表示“被用来”。
4. brings，主语是不可数名词use，用第三人称单数形式brings。
5. is protected，information与protect是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。
6. Developing，用动名词作主语。
7. to find，用动词不定式作目的状语。
8. advantages，many后接可数名词复数advantages。
9. measures，take measures“采取措施”。
10. better，此处表示能享受“更好的”生活，用比较级better。

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