资源简介

2024—2025学年第二学期
高三年级阶段性检测英语试卷
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What will the speakers do today
A. Draw a picture. B. Visit Kara’s cousin. C. Attend an art show.
2.
Where are the speakers probably
A. In the city. B. At the seaside. C. In the countryside.
3.
Why does the man intend to buy a new bike
A. To be environment-friendly. B. To save money on fuel costs. C. To stay in fashion.
4.
What does the woman mean
A. Success is not for the lazy. B. Experience is the best teacher. C. A man is known by his friends.
5.
How did Grace get out of the forest
A. With the help of a search party B. Under nature’s guidance. C. Along a hidden path.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where is the man from probably
A. America. B. The UK. C. Japan.
7. Why does the woman talk about Japanese house preference
A. To give an example of building skills.
B. To show the variety of architecture.
C. To express her taste in houses.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow students. C. Fellow teachers.
9. What advantage of the app is the most important for the woman
A. Its feature of chatting. B. Its number of exercises. C. Its convenience for learning.
10. How is the app compared to traditional classes
A. It costs less. B. It has less variety. C. It lacks speaking exercises.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How can Sarah be best described
A. Youthful. B. Careful. C. Changeable.
12. What has enough sleep brought to Sarah
A. Less stress. B. More inspiration. C. Better concentration.
13. What does Sarah suggest Jack do
A. Adjust his lifestyle. B. Set realistic goals. C. Find a good example.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the topic of the conversation
A. Partnership types. B. Ecological matters. C. Business strategies.
15. Why does the woman compare nature to a business partner
A. To lead to a nature project.
B. To explain the economic value of nature.
C. To show nature protection is good for humans.
16. What does the man think of the woman’s logic
A. It’s original. B. It’s confusing. C. It’s complicated.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What do we know about the speaker’s father
A. He wears long hair. B. He’s devoted to his child. C. He is a professional basketball player.
18. What difficulty did the speaker’s father face in raising her
A. Instructing her in her studies.
B. Training her to be a soccer player.
C. Taking the responsibility of a mother.
19. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk
A. To apply for university.
B. To recommend herself for a role.
C. To enter her father for a TV program.
20. How old is the speaker
A. 20. B. 22. C. 24
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family-Friendly Events in January
ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19
The Phoenix Zoo’s yearly holiday light show is on until Jan. 19, allowing families one or more opportunities to enjoy the city’s zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities.
Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy. , Phoenix, phoenixzoo.org, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission.
Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4-18
The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists, including those who create woodwork, metal crafts, food items, art, photography and gifts.
On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, , free admission.
Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4
OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in. This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at the event.
9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, , free.
Youth Fine Arts Course Jan 18-Mar. 7
Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all.
Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St, Mesa, , $93.
21. How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show
A. Bring a friend. B. Get a membership.
C. Join a tour group. D. Book a ticket online.
22. What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest
A. Have free food. B. Take art classes.
C. Enjoy real snow. D. Meet local artists.
23. Which event lasts the longest
A. ZooLights: Glow Wild. B. Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts.
C. Youth Fine Arts Courses. D. Family Fun Winterfest.
B
I switched to a flip phone (翻盖手机). It vastly improved my life. I felt empty and frustrated at how much time I spent on my smartphone. So I spent the last five years steadily stripping my phone down to the basics. Social media was the first to go, then email, then news apps, and then even internet browsers.
I long considered switching to a flip phone, but I always found an excuse to stay. Ultimately it was two of my students, 15- and 18-year-old sisters, who pushed me over the edge. Word spread around school that they had bought flip phones. If they were brave enough to take the plunge, I could, too. I spent $9 on a flip phone, plus $120 for a year of unlimited talk and text on a new number. For the last five months, I haven’t carried a smartphone with me, just my flip phone.
This is the charming, romantic side of owning a flip phone: more conversations, more eye contact, more connection. The separation between work and life is much more noticeable. I don’t overthink work emails all day, since I no longer carry my work email in my pocket. I am living more like my creative, curious, phone-free children.
This all sounds wonderful because it is wonderful. And now it’s confession time: I still have my smartphone. As it turns out, our addiction to smartphones is not just on an individual level. Intentionally or not, we have built structures that depend upon smartphone access, making it an essential feature of modern life. While most of the flip phone inconveniences are charming, some of them are so frustrating that they make you want to pull your hair out.
Despite that, I will continue to use a flip phone as my primary phone so I don’t have to carry a smartphone with me. And I will continue to evangelize for it. I hope many others get flip phones. We will all be better for it. If nothing else, it’ll be nice to have more people to talk to in the grocery line.
24. What drove the author to switch to a flip phone
A. Disturbance of social media.
B. Overspent time on his smartphone.
C. Inspiration from his students.
D. Negative feelings to smartphones.
25. What happened after the author used a flip phone
A. He got less work assignments.
B. He had more interaction with people.
C. He spent more time with his children.
D. He lived a more romantic life.
26. Why is it difficult to stop using smartphones completely nowadays
A They serve as a vital tool.
B. They make people overthink.
C. They represent the modern life.
D. They bring people many profits.
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To advise readers to use a flip phone.
B. To advocate living without a smartphone.
C. To inform readers of a flip phone’s advantages.
D. To stress the disadvantages of having a smartphone.
C
With nearly a quarter of global greenhouse gas coming from all types of transportation, can we keep ourselves off gas-powered vehicles to avoid the worst effects As more governments push for urgent action on climate change, quite a few companies are betting their future – that millions of consumers are finally ready for electricity-powered vehicles. Modern battery-powered cars are selling fast and zero- emission ( 排放) planes are coming. These changes, both leading to a more sustainable future, are reinventing how we get from here to there.
Cars and trucks are undergoing their greatest improvement since the automobile’s (汽车) existence more than a century ago. Almost overnight, the era of the electric car has arrived. Electricity has the advantage that it works without smell and with less noise. Global annual sales of electric vehicles are expected to soar from just over 3 million today to 14 million by 2025. Just a month after Ford unveiled an electric version of the popular F-150, customers had reserved more than 100,000 of them. The price is about $10,000 above the gas-powered one, but Ford says the electric model will cost much less to maintain. Everything creating a green revolution on the ground is of limited help in the sky for the time being.
High-storage batteries are useless at present when it comes to the technological challenge of launching a few hundred people into the sky and carrying them thousands of miles. No battery yet invented can power, say, a Boeing 747 from New York to London. Promising improvements, however, do add up. Developments with zero-emission, battery-powered electric engines are already happening in commercial flight, involving trips of limited duration and distance. Airlines specializing in short journeys with small planes will lead the way to electric flight.
Our planet’s health depends on zeroing out carbon dioxide emissions by 2050, and yet, by the timetable needed to address the climate challenge, the shift away from gas-powered vehicles remains far too slow. Nevertheless, the train has left the station. Someday, electric-powered transportation will be as common as air.
28. Why are many companies switching to electricity-powered vehicles
A. To reinvent the way we travel.
B. To cut the costs of car production.
C. To improve the quality of products.
D. To pursue sustainable development.
29. What do we know about the electric car
A. It came into use a century ago.
B. It enjoys increasing popularity.
C. It sells better than the traditional one.
D. It costs less than the gas-powered one.
30. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3
A. To show the disadvantages of battery power.
B. To emphasize the significance of short flights.
C. To stress the future prospects of electric planes.
D. To state the developments of commercial flight.
31. What does the author mean by saying “the train has left the station”
A. Train transportation has improved.
B. Green transportation is on its way.
C. The electric train is running regularly.
D. The gas-powered train has become the past.
D
Artificial intelligence (AD) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.
One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medial data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.
In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly AI-powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support.
As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that Al-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics.
Another major concern about AI is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains biases, the algorithms will also be biased. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are biased, they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system.
Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bis and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI.
32. AI outweighs humans in healthcare because it ______.
A. stops financial risks. B. recognizes market tendency.
C. ensures precise judgment. D. offers personalized services.
33. What is one of the major concerns of AI
A. A large number of human workers will be laid off.
B. Algorithms will be out of date.
C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system.
D. New jobs will be unavailable.
34. How does the writer mainly develop this text
A. By stating facts and citing quotes.
B. By presenting influences and listing examples.
C. By showing different ideas and giving reasons.
D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word
B. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities
C Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making
D. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
English, along with the vast majority of the world’s languages, uses relative spatial description. So if you were to describe where something is, you would give a description referring to how it’s positioned relative to you: “____36____”
Similarly, if you were asked to give directions, you’d describe the route relative to your position along it at each point: “____37____” The problem with egocentric(自我中心的) descriptions like these, however, is that they constantly change as we change our position. All it takes for your left and right as they are at the moment to become your forwards and backwards is a 90-degree turn.
____38____ Instead, they have a fantastic sense of spatial awareness.
Guugu Yimithirr, the Australian Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著) language, has no words for left and right. ____39____ So the light switch might be to your west as you enter the room, the television to your east. You might turn north at the traffic lights, then take the second road to the east.
Studies have shown that speakers of Guugu Yimithirr essentially have an in-built compass(指南针) taught to them in early childhood through near-constant repetition of the compass points in everyday conversation. The words “north”, “south”, “east” and “west” alone account for around 10 percent of a typical Guugu Yimithirr conversation. ____40____ And with a sense of direction like that, who needs left and right anyway
A. However, they manage to get by without them.
B. Turn left at the traffic lights, then take the second right.
C. The light switch is to your left; the TV is on your right.
D. But the speakers of Guugu Yimithirr don’t have this problem.
E. If the reader of a book is facing north, he would turn the pages from east to west.
F. Most speakers develop a fully-functioning directional system by the age of just 8.
G. Instead, speakers give all their descriptions based on the fixed four main points of the compass.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15 years ago, when I was playing basketball in one of Australia’s premier basketball leagues, I remember a sports psychologist we had for the season. As young professional athletes with high egos (自我价值感), the team were not quite convinced the techniques of psychology would ___41___ performance, especially when it didn’t involve using the physical strength and endurance needed to ___42___ the weeks of training and games. I, ___43___ , was interested.
We were trained in a visualization technique used before games. It involved moving ourselves into a meditative (冥想的) state and taking ourselves on a journey into the ___44___ to recreate the experience of a game, From ___45___ home, getting to the stadium, being in the change room, walking out onto the ___46___ and then finally visualizing how we would play and see ourselves ___47___ . The most important part of the ___48___ was to bring to life the vivid details of each stage, while also focusing on the ___49___ that came with it. We were trained to ___50___ fear, doubt and learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were grounded, ___51___ and ready to play.
What I learnt most from this technique was that winning games was important but how we ___52___ to play was even more vital. And ___53___ visualization was a powerful way to see through to the ___54___ , there were absolutely no ___55___ in the hard work of getting there.
41. A. improve B. monitor C. measure D. maintain
42. A. compensate for B. prepare for C. tough out D. show up
43. A. in addition B. in other words C. as a result D. on the other hand
44. A. wild B. home C. history D. future
45. A. finding B. leaving C. moving D. missing
46. A. court B. street C. platform D. stage
47. A. learning B. winning C. waiting D. talking
48. A. subject B. match C. technique D. team
49. A. questions B. decisions C. feelings D. lessons
50. A. forget about B. drive away C. bring back D. step into
51. A. cheerful B. patient C. eager D. confident
52. A. aim B. appear C. continue D. promise
53. A. unless B. as C. while D. if
54. A. solution B. goal C. truth D. background
55. A. shortcuts B. tools C. examples D. downsides
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is widely known for its ancient civilization ___56___ has continued all the way through into modern times. There are many reasons why this has been possible.
At the beginning, written Chinese was ___57___ picture-based language. Ancient Chinese people carved ___58___（ symbol） on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, a well-developed writing system had come into being. At that time, people lived in different places,___59___ （ lead） to many varieties of dialects and characters.
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop ___60___one direction. The writing system was of great ___61___（important） in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, wherever Chinese people live or whatever dialect they speak, they can communicate___62___ （free） in writing.
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with___63___（it） past. People in modern times can read classic works that___64___（write） by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,____65____（ know） as Chinesecalligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你所在社区上周开展“学雷锋.共享书架”捐赠活动，鼓励大家捐赠闲置书籍。你的美国朋友Will对此很感兴趣，他发来邮件询问相关情况。请用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1．活动情况;2．你的感想。
注意：词数80词左右。
参考词汇：“Learning from Lei Feng，Sharing a Bookcase”
Dear Will,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Girl’s Baseball Dream
Marcenia Lyle loved baseball even though she couldn’t afford baseball cleats (运动鞋). If there was anything in the world better than baseball, Marcenia didn’t know what it was. She dreamed of growing up to be a professional ballplayer, so she could play ball all the time. Her friend Harold gave his old gloves to her. Boys had teased (取笑) her when she first started playing baseball with them. Then when they saw she could run, hit, and throw as well as they could, the teasing stopped. They had let her play.
One day after school Marcenia went to the playground. The boys stood and talked quietly. They cast excited glances at the man who was watching the field. “Do you know who he is ” Harold asked Marcenia as she joined the group. He tipped his head toward the man. “That there is Mr. Gabby Street. He’s running a baseball camp this summer.”
Marcenia knew about Gabby Street. He was a famous coach. “What does he want ” Marcenia asked. “Kids for her baseball camp.” Harold said, “It’s going to be right here on the field every day except Sunday. Sundays are game days.” “What is the cost ” Marcenia asked. “It’s free! It’s free!” said Clarence. “All you need is your own glove and baseball cleats.” Harold added. Marcenia could hardly contain her excitement. She would do anything to be one of the players in Mr. Street’s camp.
That afternoon Marcenia played with purpose. She scored three runs just like she wanted and hit a home run. When Mr. Street approached the players after the game Marcenia crowded in close so he could see her. “I just saw some good ball,” Mr. Street said, smiling. “Who wants to come to my baseball camp and really learn to play this game ” Every hand went up. Mr. Street shook them all. He shook Marcenia’s hand last. “You’ve got a good arm, little girl, and you run fast,” he said. “I’m sorry but I don’t take girls in my camp.” Marcenia looked down so no one would see her disappointment. She began striking dust from her dress, thinking to herself, “I must hold on to my dream.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Marcenia decided to give Mr. Street a reason to change his mind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Street waved Marcenia over and handed a new shoe box to her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年第二学期
高三年级阶段性检测英语试卷 参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. B
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【14~16题答案】
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. F
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. which/that
57. a 58. symbols
59. leading
60. in 61. importance
62. freely 63. its
64. were written
65. known
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【66题答案】
【答案】Dear Will,
Learning you’re interested in the “Learning from Lei Feng Sharing a Bookcase” held in our community. I’m writing to tell you something about it.
Early in the morning, people came to the scene of the event, some holding some latest best-sellers while others carrying some classic. People introduced their own donations and recommended others to give it a try while waiting in a line. Before sunset, about two thousand books were registered and sent to the community library.
Not only did the activity convey the spirits of sharing, but it also enhanced the bond among local residents. I can’t wait to borrow books from the library.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【67题答案】
【答案】范文
Marcenia decided to give Mr. Street a reason to change his mind. Every day Marcenia played baseball, and every day Mr. Street refused to invite her to his camp. However, Marcenia insisted that the key was to focus on her dreams, instead of the hardships she encountered along the way. Then came a day when she decided to take the biggest chance in a game. All her energy was put and all her concentration was fixed on the field. Eventually, she scored the winning run! While her teammates cheered for her, Marcenia eagerly faced Mr. Street.
Mr. Street waved Marcenia over and handed a new shoe box to her. He said in a firm voice, “You’re a great ballplayer! Welcome to my camp!” Marcenia’s eyes widened as he pulled out a shoe with each hand. These were real baseball cleats! “Thank you, Mr. Street!” Marcenia was so excited that she could barely squeeze out the words. Hugging the shoes to her chest, she unbuckled her street shoes and laced on her new cleats. They fit perfectly. She ran and jumped in them. She was on her way to becoming a real baseball player. Since then, she has learned fulfilling one’s dream has nothing to do with age, gender or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief.

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