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Unit 1 What's the matter 基础默写（专项训练）
2024-2025 学年人教新目标 Go For It! 八年级下册英语
一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示写单词）
问题；事情（名词）__________
疼痛的；酸痛的（形容词）__________
感冒；伤风（名词）__________
胃痛；腹痛（名词）__________
脚；足（名词，复数形式 feet）__________
颈；脖子（名词）__________
胃；腹部（名词）__________
咽喉；喉咙（名词）__________
发烧（名词）__________
躺；平躺（动词，现在分词 lying）__________
放松；休息（动词）__________
咳嗽（动词兼名词）__________
X 光；X 射线（名词）__________
牙痛（名词）__________
头痛（名词）__________
间歇；休息（名词）__________
乘客；旅客（名词）__________
问题；苦恼（名词）__________
她自己（反身代词）__________
（使）疼痛；受伤（动词）__________
二、短语翻译（英汉互译）
怎么了？出什么事了？__________
感冒__________
胃痛__________
躺下__________
量体温__________
发烧__________
休息__________
看牙医__________
拍 X 光片__________
下车__________
令某人惊讶的是__________
立即；马上__________
陷入；参与__________
摔倒__________
晒伤__________
习惯于；适应于__________
冒险__________
用尽；耗尽__________
切除__________
掌管；管理__________
三、单项选择
—What's the matter with you
—I have__________ toothache.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
You should__________ your temperature to see if you have a fever.
A. take B. make C. get D. give
The old man got__________ the bus at the next stop.
A. up B. on C. off D. to
__________ our surprise, the little girl can speak English very well.
A. For B. In C. To D. At
He is used to__________ early in the morning.
A. get up B. getting up C. gets up D. got up
She__________ a cold and had to stay at home.
A. caught B. catches C. is catching D. will catch
You'd better__________ more water when you have a fever.
A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank
The boy fell down and hurt__________ knee.
A. him B. his C. himself D. he
They__________ to the hospital by taxi yesterday.
A. go B. goes C. went D. are going
—Should I take some medicine
—No, you__________. You just need to rest.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
He__________ (have) a headache last night.
You should__________ (lie) down and rest.
She__________ (hurt) her leg in the accident yesterday.
The boy__________ (fall) off the bike and hurt himself.
They are used to__________ (live) in the countryside.
My mother__________ (cough) a lot last week.
The doctor asked him__________ (take) the medicine three times a day.
We__________ (see) a dentist last Sunday because of my toothache.
He__________ (get) up early every morning, but he got up late this morning.
She__________ (be) ill for two days.
五、句型转换
I have a stomachache.（对划线部分提问）
She should see a doctor.（改为一般疑问句）
He hurt his arm.（改为否定句）
They are taking a risk.（对划线部分提问）
The old man got off the bus at the park.（对划线部分提问）
I have a fever.（改为否定句）
She had a headache yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
You should lie down and rest.（改为祈使句）
He needs to go to the hospital.（改为一般疑问句）
They were running when the accident happened.（对划线部分提问）
六、根据课文内容填空
Wang Ping is a bus driver. One day, he saw an old man__________ on the side of the road. A woman next to him was__________ for help. The old man had a heart problem. Wang Ping stopped the bus without__________ twice. He asked the__________ to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his__________, they all agreed to go with him. Thanks to Wang Ping and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors__________.
七、重点句子默写
你怎么了？我背痛。
她应该量体温。
他发烧了，应该多喝水。
我们应该习惯于面对困难。
他用尽了所有的钱。
她在爬山时受伤了。
你需要休息几天。
令我们惊讶的是，他通过了考试。
医生不得不切除他的右腿。
他掌管着一家大公司。
你感冒了，最好吃点药。
我喉咙痛，几乎说不出话来。
他们冒险进入了那座古老的城堡。
她从自行车上摔下来，膝盖擦伤了。
你发烧了，量一下体温吧。
他习惯于每天早起锻炼。
那位老人在过马路时摔倒了。
她咳嗽得很厉害，应该去看医生。
为了按时到达医院，他立即出发了。
我们应该学会照顾自己，尤其是在生病的时候。
答案
一、单词拼写
matter
sore
cold
stomachache
foot
neck
stomach
throat
fever
lie
relax
cough
X-ray
toothache
headache
break
passenger
trouble
herself
hurt
二、短语翻译
What's the matter / What's wrong / What's the trouble
have a cold
have a stomachache
lie down
take one's temperature
have a fever
take breaks / take a break
see a dentist
get an X-ray
get off
to one's surprise
right away
get into
fall down
get sunburned
be used to
take risks / take a risk
run out (of)
cut off
be in control of
三、单项选择
A
A
C
C
B
A
C
B
C
C
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
had
lie
hurt
fell
living
coughed
to take
saw
gets
has been
五、句型转换
What's the matter with you
Should she see a doctor
He didn't hurt his arm.
What are they doing
Where did the old man get off the bus
I don't have a fever.
What was wrong with her yesterday
Lie down and rest.
Does he need to go to the hospital
What were they doing when the accident happened
六、根据课文内容填空
lying; shouting; thinking; passengers; surprise; in time
七、重点句子默写
What's the matter with you I have a backache.
She should take her temperature.
He has a fever and should drink more water.
We should be used to facing difficulties.
He ran out of all his money.
She hurt herself while climbing the mountain.
You need to take breaks for a few days.
To our surprise, he passed the exam.
The doctor had to cut off his right leg.
He is in control of a big company.
You have a cold. You'd better take some medicine.
I have a sore throat and can hardly speak.
They took risks to enter the old castle.
She fell off the bike and scraped her knee.
You have a fever. Take your temperature.
He is used to getting up early to exercise every day.
The old man fell down while crossing the road.
She coughs badly and should go to see a doctor.
In order to get to the hospital on time, he set off right away.
We should learn to take care of ourselves, especially when we are ill.

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