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山东潍坊2 0 2 4 - 2 0 2 5 学年第二学期高三诊断性调研考试
英 语 试 题 2025.2
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将
答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第 一 部 分 听 力 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 30分 )
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段 对话仅读一遍。
1. Where might the man’s shirt be
A. In the cupboard. B. In the clothes basket. C. In the washing machine.
2. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Do some exercise. B. Finish his work. C. Go to sleep.
3. Why had the man’s seat been moved
A. He talked too much. B. He couldn’t see clearly. C. He had trouble in listening.
4. When is the project supposed to be finished
A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00.
5. What does the woman like about the new school uniform
A. The colour of the top. B. The style of the jacket. C. The design of the skirt.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Amanda want to do
A. Make a call. B. Say goodbye to Lucy. C. Hold a meeting.
7. What is John doing
A. Making an apology. B. Giving an explanation. C. Sending a greeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the woman calling
A. To cancel an order. B. To change an order. C. To place an order.
9. What does the man offer to do
A. Give more extra paper. B. Provide a favorable price. C. Negotiate with Super House.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Where will the man work
A. In Utah. B. In Washington. C. In Alaska.
11. What will the man do as a volunteer
A. Explore the West. B. Protect desert creatures. C. Teach in a primary school.
12. How many times has the woman volunteered
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
13. What will the man do in December
A. File an application. B. Start his work. C. Have a holiday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In the man’s house. C. In a supermarket.
15. Why does the man want to eat energy bars only
A. To lose weight. B. To enrich his diet. C. To gain fat.
16. What does the woman think of the ads
A. They’re convincing. B. They’re lying. C. They’re appealing.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many levels do the swimming lessons include
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.
19. What is taught in the Foundation lessons
A. Water rescue skills.
B. Knowledge of water safety.
C. Basics of swimming movements.
20. What is the reward for the recommended friends
A. A reduction in price. B. Extra lessons. C. A free swimsuit.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you are a good skier and want to enjoy peaceful, untouched nature, ski touring may be your
next step. A ski touring course in Grindelwald is the first-rank for an easy, beginner level ski tour.
No prior ski touring experience is needed. A hiking duration of 2 hours with a backpack is not a
problem for you. The goal of this course is for you to acquire the basic skills of ski touring and be
prepared to take part in an easy guided ski tour.
Equipment
Please refer to the equipment list for your tour or course. Meanwhile, dress in layers so you
can easily react to temperature changes. At our shop in Grindelwald, you can purchase technical
equipment, mountain clothing, shoes, and backpacks. The range at our shop is tailored to
mountain tours and our expert staff are happy to advise you on the best clothing for your tour or
course. We also have technical equipment available for rent.
Prices
Group Course
4-6 participants CHF 215 per person
Private Course
1-3participants CHF 850 per group
4-6 participants CHF 235 per person
General Information
· We prioritise your safety by requiring regular training to ensure our guides have relevant, up-to-date knowledge.
·1-2 days before your tour or course, we will review the weather forecast and conditions
with the mountain guide to determine if we can operate. We will contact you by phone with an
update.
· As soon as the minimum number of participants (group tours) is reached, we will send you a confirmation by email.
· If we have to call off your tour, you have the option to reschedule to a new date, or you will receive a full refund (退款).
21. Which is a requirement for participants
A. Hiking experience. B. Beginner level skiing skills.
C. Good physical strength. D. Previous touring background.
22. What can be hired in the shop
A. Thick clothes. B. Technical equipment.
C. Climbing shoes. D. Multifunctional backpacks.
23. In what case can you get a full refund
A. You are hurt during the tour. B. The course is rescheduled.
C. Your trip is cancelled by the organizer. D. The confirmation is delayed.
B
When I bought a house in Portland four years ago, I immediately began designing my dream
garden, intending to remove the weeds and plant some vegetables or long-lasting flowers. I soon
discovered, however, that the soil was unproductive, clay-heavy and littered with stones. In
previous, much tinier gardens, I’d fix it with a few bags of high-quality soil from the nursery.
Replacing this vastly greater quantity of dirt was neither practical nor financially possible.
Instead, I decided to remediate (补救) what I already had.
The challenge before me was to revive the soil. Two core principles of modern agriculture
can guide this shift: minimizing soil disturbance and emphasizing biodiversity. In practice,
growing crops by turns; prioritizing organic inputs over chemical fertilizers; integrating crops,
trees and livestock; and sheltering soil from being washed away with cover crops, often work.
I tried to apply such methods in my garden. Where once there was only grass, I made a pond,
a rock garden, a wildflower field and raised beds for vegetables. I let plants grow and decompose
by themselves in a natural way. I also introduced different plants and revived its ecological
communities.
In May, I decided to relocate a flowering plant. As I dug the plant out, all manner of life
emerged. Earthworms swung from the roots. A daddy longlegs hurried for shelter. Below the plant
I even noticed the fine white fungal mycelium (真菌菌丝).
Running my fingers through the soil, I understood, more clearly than ever before, that I
transformed much more than my yard — it completely changed the way I think about soil. It’s
not simply as a medium for life, but as a living entity (个体) in its own right. Although science
still lacks an agreed definition of life, textbooks highlight criteria widely considered to
differentiate the living and nonliving. Soil meets many of them: It has a highly organized structure.
It has a capacity for active self-preservation. It grows. It breathes. And it can die.
24.What was the soil problem in the author's garden
A. Wet and salty. B. Poor and stony.
C. Dry and sandy. D. Acidic and weedy. 25. What was the focus of the author's gardening methods
A. Limiting plant variety. B. Adopting a high-tech approach.
C. Giving more intervention. D. Creating a sustainable environment.
26. Why does the author mention the replanting in May
A. To introduce different species. C. To show the soil has come to life.
B. To prove the garden shelters insects. D. To explain the transplanting process,
27.What is conveyed in the last paragraph
A. Soil has a soul. B. Life is well defined.
C. Life has complexity. D. Soil is the source of life.
C
According to an idea called the “inflationary(暴涨的) multiverse”, the universe has been
constantly expanding, which would have created a countless number of other universes.
Collectively, these universal islands form what scientists call a “multiverse”. However, other
universes may lie beyond our scientific reach, physically and philosophically. Consequently, the
methodologies by which physicists might validate (验证) the multiverse and whether such
validation is even possible remain unresolved inquiries.
In science, hypotheses(假说) are used to propose explanations, but from hypotheses to
theories, validation of predictions is essential to see whether initial assumptions are supported or
disproved. Theoretical physicist Carlo Rovelli says, “It is hard to write theories that survive the
proof of reality. Few survive thanks to a basic idea: Do not trust your fancies. Keep only the ideas
that can be tested.” Rovelli adds, “Today many physicists are wasting time trying to guess and
jumping to conclusions. This approach has never worked before, and it is not working now. The
multiverse might be one of those wild guesses.”
Now, physicists are debating whether that problem moves the multiverse from physics to
metaphysics (玄学), from the world of science to that of philosophy. Philosopher Richard Dawid
believes scientists could support the multiverse hypotheses without actually finding physical
support. “If we have a theory that seems to work, and have come up with nothing that works
better. chances are our idea is right,” he says. Not everyone is so cheerful, though. Sabine
Hossenfelder, another theoretical physicist, thinks “Without making contact with observation, a
theory isn’t part of the natural sciences, and not physics.”
Some supporters of the multiverse claim they have found physical evidence. Andrei Linde
insists “Our universe seems fine-tuned to be favourable to life, with a four-dimensional space in
which we can live. It is certain that in an endlessly inflating multiverse, one of the universes
should turn out like ours. Each universe can have different physical laws and fundamentals. Given
limitless changes, a universe on which humans can be born will be born. The multiverse actually
explains why we’re here. And our existence, therefore, helps explain why the multiverse is
plausible.”
Just as Einstein’s theory of general relativity could only be confirmed recently with a
billion-dollar instrument called LIGO, scientists may eventually discover more direct evidence of
the multiverse. So far, all of science has relied on testability, but those tests take time, and most
theoreticians want to wait it out. They are not ready to shelve an idea like the multiverse —
which could actually be the answer to life, the universe and everything — until and unless they
can prove to themselves it doesn’t exist. And that day may never come.
28. What does Carlo Rovelli think of the multiverse
A. It is a crazy idea. B. It can be tested.
C. It is widely accepted. D. It comes from reality.
29. What does the underlined word “plausible” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Fascinating. B. Complex. C. Essential. D. Credible.
30. What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A. Testing the multiverse theory is a waste of time.
B. The multiverse theory will be confirmed one day.
C. Einstein’s theory of relativity is the answer to life.
D. The multiverse research has made a breakthrough.
31. What is the structure of this passage
A. B. C. D.
D
As we researchers predicted, we found that picky eaters scored worst on our tests of food
recognition: Food neophobia(食品新奇恐惧症) is negatively related to food recognition ability.
While we were publishing our findings, scientists were debating new findings about how the
brain reacts to food and color. Different research groups had identified brain areas in the visual
system that responded preferentially to images of food. For instance, looking at a bowl of noodles
would activate these brain areas, but not looking at a pile of string. The scientific disagreement
was about what it meant to identify a selectivity for food in brain areas already known for their
responsiveness to color.
We repeated our initial study with gray-scale images of food. The result showed without
color, people unsurprisingly made more errors, mistaking different dishes as the same, but the
pattern of variation across people was otherwise unchanged. Those with a higher general visual
ability did better with food. We also found one effect of removing color: Food neophobia was no
longer related to food recognition ability. It was as if whatever advantage the adventurous eaters
had gained over picky ones was all dependent on color.
We then made an entirely new prediction: Would people with color blindness be less food
neophobic than those with normal color perception Because the colorblind experience food in a
restricted range of color, certain signals that raise flags about freshness, safety, or otherwise drive
anxiety about novel food could be limited.
We invited participants online, based on how they answered one question about color
blindness buried in a long screening questionnaire. The survey suggested colorblind people were
indeed less food neophobic than the non-colorblind. Seeing the world with a narrow color range
seems to ease an emotion-based resistance to novel foods.
Our findings pave the way for addressing extreme cases of food neophobia. As researchers
learn more about the complicated relevance between color perception and food, we might develop
targeted interventions to improve dietary habits.
32. Which can activate the specific brain areas more easily
A. A piece of cake. B. A pair of shoes.
C. A series of books. D. A pile of string. 33. What happened when color was removed from food images
A. Mistakes were on the rise. B. Food neophobia worsened.
C. Recognition accuracy improved. D. Adventurous eaters were at an advantage.
34. What did the survey conclude about colorblind people
A. They are less familiar with food types.
B. They are more open to nutritious foods.
C. They are less likely to resist new foods.
D. They are more worried about food safety.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Supporting evidence for the research results.
B. Potential application of the research findings.
C. A further explanation of the research methods.
D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Online shopping often involves endless options and dizzying discounts. A single search for
running shoes can produce hundreds of results. 36 What if there is a tool capable
of hunting for the best prices and making sure your purchases arrive on time
The new innovation in artificial intelligence is AI agents. They are capable of autonomous
reasoning and multistep problem-solving. 37 Imagine this: You remind AI to find
a winter coat under $200 that’s highly rated and will arrive by Sunday. In seconds, it scans
websites, compares prices, checks reviews, confirms availability and places the order, all while
you go about your day.
Unlike traditional recommendation engines, AI agents learn your preferences and handle
tasks autonomously. The agents are built with machine learning and natural language processing.
They can learn from their interactions with users and become smarter. Looking ahead, Al agents
are likely to not only master personal shopping needs but also negotiate directly with corporate AI
systems. 38
Consumers today are focused on value, looking for deals and comparing prices across
platforms. 39 But can AI truly learn your preferences A recent study using the
GPT-4.0 model achieved 85% accuracy in copying the thoughts and behaviors of over 1,000
people after they interacted with the AI for just two hours, which is really a breakthrough.
40 AI systems require extensive access to personal data, shopping history and
financial information. This level of access increases the risk of misuse and unauthorized sharing.
A. They can make purchases without being instructed.
B. However, there’s also a risk of being addicted to AI agents.
C. The process results in tired eyes and decision-making challenges.
D. They not only suggest what you might like, but also act on your behalf.
E. Having an assistant perform these tasks could be a remarkable time saver.
F. While offering significant benefits, AI agents also raise critical privacy concerns.
G. They will be able to book tailored experiences and handle payments across platforms.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
The joys of the night ride were the joys of feeling present in my body again. Cycling felt like
a celebration of dynamic energy, a 41 that my body was still healthy despite the heart
operations I had as a kid, which took me out of 42 entirely. I remember the doctor’s
43 : no football, no physical education. They told me I was fragile (脆弱的), and so I became
fragile. But the doctors never said no 44 , and for a brief moment in Texas, biking became
more popular than football, which 45 my social life. I believe the speed, wind, and blood
in the ears on a 46 street can bring my body back to life.
Over time, I 47 an affection for the night ride. Below the whoosh(呼呼声) of the
wind, I listened for my heart, then the 48 of my tires. The rough road 49 told me
there was a road beneath my tires and the possibility of travel. The stress on both the body and
bike made 50 what I’d suspected: although 51 from my friends and my former
life, I still existed in these streets.
My days were once defined by 52 and fear, and the world felt like something that
happened to me, not something I could 53 . But during the night ride, I paid attention only
to the 54 . If I didn’t, I’d hit a pothole (坑洼) in the road. So by necessity, I became present,
and everything started to feel 55 again.
41. A. warning B. reminder C. lesson D. secret 42. A. sports B. memories C. conflicts D. walks 43. A. plans B. choices C. explanations D. orders 44. A. swimming B. racing C. cycling D. driving 45. A. narrowed B. recorded C. interrupted D. saved 46. A. busy B. cold C. silent D. safe 47. A. developed B. assessed C. identified D. hid
48. A. signal B. rhythm C. condition D. noise
49. A. constantly B. eventually C. gradually D. suddenly
50. A. simple B. empty C. missing D. real
51. A. removed B. rescued C. defended D. selected
52. A. failure B. confidence C. anxiety D. promise
53. A. go through B. look for C. insist on D. participate in
54. A. world B. training C. moment D. connection
55. A. familiar B. fun C. useful D. common
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A production integrating traditional Chinese opera with Western classical music took place in
London.
The performance with the name A Hero’s Life tells of the story of Cai Lun, 56
man in China’s Eastern Han Dynasty credited with the invention of paper. It was produced by a
famous Chinese theatrical figure Chen Xinyi, who has created the performance style 57
(know) as “symphony poetry drama”.
The soundtrack(配乐), performed by the Fidelio Orchesira, 58 ( compose) by
Richard Strauss in the 19th century, in a style called a tone poem. It’s a single continuous
movement made up of sequences similar 59 chapters, as in a symphony.
“Cai Lun is a hero, 60 invention changed civilization and advanced cultural progress.
But surprisingly, he also experienced misfortune, which stimulated my sympathy — he is a super
dramatic character,” Chen adds. “ 61 (combine) a story with music written hundreds of
years ago and thousands of kilometers apart seems unlikely, but the instant I heard A Hero’s Life,
the pairing came together.”
Linking Chinese theater and Western music is a practice Chen has kept exploring for two
decades, eight of her symphony poetry dramas performed 62 (previous), but this was
her first performance in England.
“England is William Shakespeare’s home. There’s a 63 (connect) between him
and the great playwright Tang Xianzu, who emerged in China at the same time,” she explains. “
Then Europe saw the rise of symphonic music at the same time as China saw the rise of Peking
Opera. So I love to bring together these two great performance styles and London is 64 I
particularly desired 65 (do) it.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国好友 Jim 准备参加中国文化网举办的“Sharing China”春节文 化影像展全球作品征集活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.拍摄内容建议；
2.简要说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a lively city, there was a small bookstore hidden between two tall buildings. It wasn’t the
most attractive place, but it had an undeniable charm. The owner, David, had inherited (继承) the
store from his grandfather. Every day, he opened its creaky (吱嘎的) doors and greeted his
customers with a smile, even though his heart was heavy.
David had been struggling with his business for months. Online stores had taken over the
market, and fewer people walked into his store. He had always believed in the magic of physical
books, but with bills piling up and his savings running low, he was beginning to lose hope.
One rainy afternoon, as David sat behind the counter, staring at the closed sign on the door, a
young woman entered. Her name was Sophie, and she was new to the city. She had heard about
the bookstore from a friend and decided to check it out.
Sophie wandered through the passages, running her fingers along the spines of the books.
There was something warm and comforting about the place — despite its worn-out shelves and
faded sign outside. After a while, she picked up a book on gardening—a topic she had recently
become passionate about — and brought it to the counter. David greeted her, still burdened by
his worries.
“You seem like you’re really into gardening,” he said softly.
Sophie smiled. “Yes, it’s been such a peaceful escape for me lately.”
David rang up the book and said, “I hope it helps you grow your garden. Plants are like
people. They need care, but they can really bloom if you give them the right environment.”
Before leaving with the book, Sophie turned to him. “There’s something special about this
place. I hope you keep it open for a long time.”
David watched as she stepped out into the rain, her smile lingering(萦绕) in his mind. That
night, for the first time in weeks, he didn’t feel the heavy weight of worry. Instead, he thought
about Sophie’s words. Maybe it wasn’t about making the store bigger or more popular. Maybe it
was about creating an environment where people felt welcomed — and that was enough to keep
going. 注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, David decided to make a change.
Months later, David received a letter from Sophie.山东潍坊2 0 2 4 - 2 0 2 5 学年第二学期高三诊断性调研考试
参考答案及详解 2025.2
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BAACC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 BACCA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 CBC 24-27 BDCA 28-31 ADBD 32-35 AACB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 CDGEF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BADCD 46-50 CABAD 51-55 ACDCB
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. a 57. known 58. was composed 59. to 60. whose
61. Combining 62. previously 63. connection 64. where 65. to do
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I’m thrilled to hear that you’re going to enter the Spring Festival Image Exhibition. I would
like to give some advice.
It’s a good idea to take pictures of dragon and lion dances in Chinatown. These dances,
performed to drive away evil spirits and welcome in prosperous times, offer a glimpse into the
festive atmosphere of Spring Festival. Alternatively, you can consider capturing a scene of family
members making jiaozi together. Nothing is better at displaying the essence of Spring Festival —
family reunions. I’m confident that these pictures will showcase how well Chinese culture has
been embraced and spread overseas. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华QQ:771515126
Hope you can get some inspiration! Feel free to ask me if you need further help.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
One possible version:
The next day, David decided to make a change. He started hosting weekly book clubs,
inviting people to share their love for books and stories. He added a cozy corner for people to
relax, drink tea, and talk. Slowly, more people began to come, and the bookstore regained some of
its old charm. But more importantly, David rediscovered the joy of simply sharing what he loved
with others. He found himself looking forward to each new interaction, eager to connect with
people who shared his passions. It wasn’t just about selling books anymore — it was about
creating a space where people could escape, share, and feel seen.
Months later, David received a letter from Sophie. In the letter, Sophie thanked him for the
impact the bookstore had on her life. She wrote, “Your bookstore isn’t just a place to buy books. It’
s a place where people find comfort and connection. Thank you for keeping it open.” David
smiled as he read the letter, He had never imagined that something as simple as a smile and a
small conversation could change the course of his life. Sophie’s message reminded him of
1
something important: the power of a smile, a kind word, and a place where people felt they
belonged.
附：听力录音稿
Text 1
M: Have you seen my white shirt It’s not in my cupboard.
W: I suppose it’s in the dirty clothes basket since I didn’t see it when I was hanging out the
laundry.
Text 2
M: There’s no way I can go swimming this evening. I brought piles of work home from the office.
W: You should really strike a balance between work and life. No wonder you always feel
exhausted and sleepy.
Text 3
M: Mrs Lane Why has my seat been moved to the front row Everyone else is sitting in their
original seats.
W: If you choose to talk again in class instead of listening, your seat will be moved closer to me
so I can watch you.
Text 4
W: It’s already 10 o’clock now. Let’s send out for something to eat.
M: But the project is due in two hours.
W: I can’t believe we’ve worked for 11 hours straight.
Text 5
M: What do: you think of the new school uniform The grey top looks good on you.
W: Thank you. I think the skirt is really nice. It’s a much better style than the one I had at my last
school. But I don’t like the jacket.
M: Including the color
W: Absolutely not.
Text 6
W: John, do you have Lucy’s phone number I have a problem.
M: What’s the problem, Amanda
W: When I finished speaking to Lucy this morning, she said, “See you later.” Now I’ve realized I
don’t know when and where I’m supposed to meet her, and I don’t have her number to ask her.
M: Ah, well, you don’t need to worry about that. That was just her friendly way of saying
goodbye to you. It’s like when British people say, “Are you all right ” It’s just a way of
greeting. They don’t think anything is wrong with you and you don’t need to tell them how
you are.
W: So “see you later” doesn’t mean anything
M: No, not really.
Text 7
W: Hi, this is Ella from Business Brochures. We’re going to need 100 boxes of white paper and
300 boxes of colored paper.
M: Well, for the white paper, we offer a 10-percent discount, so that would be $50 per box. For
the colored paper, we offer a 20-percent discount. That would be $65 per box.
W: OK, thanks. I called Super House, and their prices are $40 a box for the white and $55 for the
colored one, so I think we’ll go with them.
M: Hmm.40 and 55 I’ll beat those prices by 5 percent, if you order from us instead.
Text 8
W: I heard that you would not like to start college this year.
M: No. I want to take a year off.
2
W: Then what will you do Traveling to Alaska
M: No. I had planned to work in my uncle’s company in Washington to gain some practical
experience but I changed my mind because I happened to read an ad for volunteers.
W: Do you mean you want to choose the latter
M: Yes. The ad says volunteers are wanted to work in Utah to protect desert plants and animals. I
think this is an excellent chance for me. I have always wanted to go to the wilderness of the
West. Have you got any volunteering experiences
W: I once volunteered to protect sea creatures. And I volunteered to teach in a primary school as
well. Through volunteering, you make a difference not only to the world, but also to yourself.
M: I am already expecting my first volunteering experience.
W: Have you filed the application
M: Yes. And fortunately, it was approved.
W: When are you expected to start your work
M: I will start to work from October 1st this year to June 30th next year, with a two-week vacation
in December, when I can reunite with my family.
Text 9
W: Hi, Jeff!
M: Hi, Claire. Nice to meet you here. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华QQ:771515126
W: Yeah, me too. I’m buying some ingredients for the supper. Oh, what are these you’ve put in
your basket You’re always crazy about snacks, aren’t you
M: Oh, no. It’s not what you think. These are all energy bars. I think I have too much fat, so I’ve
decided to cut out my meals and eat these only.
W: What Jeff, you need to have a balanced diet including vitamins, minerals, fiber and so on.
M: Don’t worry, Claire. The ads say the energy bar contains all the nutrients you’ve mentioned.
They say it can be a perfect substitute for daily meals.
W: Oh, don’t get fooled by those ads, Jeff. It’s all business. Let me see it — sugar, fat and
chemicals… How dare they claim it to be healthy
Text 10
M: Swimming is a great exercise as well as a vital skill. That’s why we offer swimming lessons to
children aged between 4 and 16 at affordable prices. Not all children will be at the same level, so
we have classes for different ability levels and ages. The levels are as follows: Pre-school,
Foundation, and Development. Our Pre-school children’s swimming lessons are aimed at those
aged 4 to 5. These lessons focus on developing their confidence in the water and teach them
essential swimming skills along with the basics of water safety. The Foundation swimming
lessons are designed for kids who are aged 4 and over. By the end of this course, they will be able
to swim 10 meters unaided and know the basics of swimming movements. The Development
classes are prepared for children aged 5 to 16. These lessons will cover more swimming essentials,
including developing techniques and basic survival and rescue skills in the water. Additionally,
you can treat your friends to 15 off a course when you recommend them. If they join, you’ll
receive a two - week course of your choice. So if you’re interested, prepare your swimwear and
come join us. 第二节到此结束。
详细解析： A篇
第21题 C 从 “A hiking duration of 2 hours with a backpack is not a problem for you.”
可知，参与者需要背负背包进行 2 小时徒步，这对体力有一定要求。A 选项，文中未提
及徒步经验是参与课程的必要条件；B 选项，原文明确指出无需先前滑雪旅行经验，且重
点并非初级滑雪技能；D 选项，也未提及先前旅行背景是参与的必备要素。
3
第22题 B 文中明确提到 “We also have technical equipment available for rent.”，说明
技术设备可租赁。A 选项厚衣服、C 选项登山鞋和 D 选项多功能背包，文中仅表明可在
商店购买，未提及能租赁。
第23题 C 依据 “If we have to call off your tour, you have the option to reschedule to a
new date, or you will receive a full refund (退款).” 可知，当组织者取消行程时，参与者
可选择重新安排日期或获得全额退款。A 选项旅行中受伤，文中未提及此情况可退款；B
选项课程重新安排并非退款原因；D 选项确认延迟也不符合退款条件。
B篇
第24题 B 由 “the soil was unproductive, clay - heavy and littered with stones” 可知，
土壤贫瘠且多石。A 选项潮湿且含盐、C 选项干燥且多沙和 D 选项酸性且杂草丛生，均
与原文描述不符。
第25题 D 作者采用的方法遵循现代农作的两个核心原则：减少对土壤的干扰和强调生物
多样性，这些举措的目的是创造可持续的环境。A 选项限制植物种类与强调生物多样性相
悖；B 选项采用高科技方法在文中未提及；C 选项给予更多干预与减少对土壤干扰的做法
不符。
第26题 C 作者在五月重新种植时，发现植物根部周围有蚯蚓、长腿蜘蛛等生物，还有真
菌菌丝，这些生命迹象表明土壤恢复了生机。A 选项引入不同物种并非主要目的；B 选项
证明花园庇护昆虫只是其中一个小方面，不够全面；D 选项解释移植过程在文中未体现。
第27题 A 最后一段中，作者指出土壤不仅是生命的介质，本身具备类似生命的特征，如
高度组织化的结构、自我保护能力、能生长、呼吸和死亡，就好像土壤有 “灵魂”。B
选项生命有明确的定义与原文 “science still lacks an agreed definition of life” 不符；C
选项生命具有复杂性并非重点；D 选项土壤是生命的源泉在文中未着重体现。
C篇
第28题 A Carlo Rovelli 认为很多物理学家在盲目猜测，而多元宇宙可能就是这类不靠谱
的猜测，即他觉得这是个疯狂的想法。B 选项它可以被测试，与他所说的 “很难写出能
经得起现实检验的理论” 不符；C 选项它被广泛接受，文中未提及；D 选项它来自现实，
也不符合他的观点。
第29题 D 前文提到在多元宇宙中，每个宇宙的物理规律和基本要素不同，在无限变化下
会有适合人类诞生的宇宙，所以多元宇宙能解释人类的存在，这让该理论看起来可信。A
选项迷人的、B 选项复杂的和 C 选项必要的，代入语境都不合适。
第30题 B 作者以爱因斯坦的广义相对论最终得到证实为例，暗示随着时间推移和技术发
展，科学家可能会发现更多关于多元宇宙的直接证据，即多元宇宙理论有一天会被证实。
A 选项测试多元宇宙理论是浪费时间，与原文不符；C 选项爱因斯坦的相对论是生命的答
案，曲解文意；D 选项多元宇宙研究有了突破，文中未提及。
第31题 D 文章开头引出多元宇宙理论（总述），接着分别阐述验证难题、科学家争议、 支持证据等内容（分述），属于总分结构。A、B、C 选项的结构划分均不符合文章实际内 容。 D篇
第32题 A 文中提到视觉系统中某些脑区对食物图像有优先反应，A 选项一块蛋糕属于食
物，能更容易激活这些特定脑区；B 选项一双鞋、C 选项一系列书和 D 选项一堆绳子都
不是食物，不符合要求。
第33题 A 从 “without color, people unsurprisingly made more errors” 可知，去除颜
色后人们识别食物时犯的错误增多。B 选项食品新奇恐惧症加剧，原文表明去除颜色后，
食品新奇恐惧症与食物识别能力不再相关；C 选项识别准确率提高与原文不符；D 选项喜
欢尝试新食物的人有优势，在去除颜色后这种优势消失了。
第34题 C 根据 “the colorblind people were indeed less food neophobic than the non -
colorblind” 可知，色盲人群对新食物的抗拒程度更低，即他们不太可能抗拒新食物。A
选项他们对食物类型不太熟悉，文中未提及；B 选项他们对营养食物更开放，文中没有相
关内容；D 选项他们更担心食品安全，也不符合原文。
4
第35题 B 最后一段提到 “Our findings pave the way for addressing extreme cases of
food neophobia.”，表明研究结果为解决极端食品新奇恐惧症提供了途径，也就是研究成
果的潜在应用。A 选项研究结果的支持证据，不是最后一段的主要内容；C 选项对研究方
法的进一步解释，未涉及；D 选项对研究过程的合理质疑，也不符合最后一段内容。
第36题 C 前文提到在线购物有无尽的选择和令人眼花缭乱的折扣，搜索跑步鞋可能会产
生数百个结果，这暗示了在线购物带来的决策挑战。选项C“这个过程会导致眼睛疲劳和决
策挑战”与前文描述的在线购物的复杂性相呼应，说明了为什么在线购物会带来这些挑战，
故选C。
第37题 D 后文提到AI代理可以在几秒钟内扫描网站、比较价格、查看评论、确认可用性
和下单，这表明AI代理可以代表用户采取行动。选项D“它们不仅建议你可能喜欢什么，还
代表你采取行动”与后文描述的内容相符，说明了AI代理的功能，故选D。
第38题 G 前文提到AI代理不仅可以满足个人购物需求，还可以直接与企业的AI系统进行
谈判，并预测AI代理未来可能的发展。选项G“它们将能够预订定制体验，并在不同平台上
处理支付”是对前文内容的进一步延伸，描述了AI代理未来可能具备的其他功能，故选G。
第39题 E 前文提到消费者如今关注价值，在不同平台上寻找优惠和比较价格，这表明消
费者对于购物效率和优惠的关注。选项E“有一个助手来做这些任务可以大大节省时间”与前
文内容相呼应，说明了AI代理作为购物助手可以带来的好处，故选E。
第40题 F 后文提到AI系统需要广泛访问个人数据、购物历史和财务信息，这增加了滥用
和未经授权共享的风险，这表明AI代理的使用也伴随着隐私方面的担忧。选项F“虽然提供
了巨大的好处，但人工智能代理也引发了关键的隐私问题”与后文内容紧密相连，既提到了
AI代理的好处，也指出了其可能带来的隐私问题，故选F。
第41题 B 根据上下文“骑自行车感觉就像是对充满活力的庆祝”和“我的身体仍然很健康”可
知，骑自行车是在提醒“我”身体仍然健康。warning意为“警告”；reminder意为“提醒”；
lesson意为“教训”；secret意为“秘密”，所以选项B正确。
第42题 A 根据后文提到的“no football, no physical education”，说明作者因为心脏手术被
禁止参加体育活动，sports意为“运动”；memories意为“记忆”；conflicts意为“冲突”；walks
意为“散步”，其他选项均不符合语境，所以选项A正确。
第43题 D 下文提到“no football, no physical education”，这是医生对“我”的要求，也就是
命令，plans意为“计划”；choices意为“选择”；explanations意为“解释”；orders意为“命令”，
所以选项D正确。
第44题 C 根据前文提到的“I remember the doctor’s orders: no football, no physical
education”和后文“biking became more popular than football”可知，医生不让“我”参加足球
和体育课，但是并没有说不让“我”骑自行车，所以选项C正确。
第45题 D 下文提到“我”的社交生活，结合前文“biking became more popular than football”
可知，骑自行车变得流行拯救了“我”的社交生活“bring my body back to life”，narrowed意
为“变窄”；recorded意为“记录”；interrupted意为“打断”；saved意为“拯救”，故选D。
第46题 C 下文提到“I listened for my heart, then the noise of my tires”，意思是“我”听自己
的心跳和轮胎的声音，这说明这条街道是安静的，才能听到这些声音。其他选项均不符合
语境，所以选项C正确。
第47题 A 下文提到“我”听心跳和轮胎的声音，这说明“我”培养了对夜间骑行的喜爱，而不 是评估、确定或隐藏对夜间骑行的喜爱。所以选项A正确。
第48题 B 这里描述的是作者在骑行时听到的各种声音。signal意为“信号”；rhythm意为“节
奏”；condition意为“条件”；noise意为“噪音”，B选项“rhythm”（节奏）符合语境，表示轮胎
与地面接触的声音有节奏地响起。
第49题 A 上文提到“我”听心跳和轮胎的声音，再结合本句“崎岖的道路_____告诉‘我’轮胎
下面有条路”可知，崎岖的道路不断地通过轮胎的噪音告诉“我”轮胎下面有条路，而不是最
终、逐渐地或突然地。所以选项A正确。
第50题 D 根据本句“身体和自行车上的压力让‘我’_____所怀疑的事情变成了现实”。
simple意为“简单的”；empty意为“空的”；missing意为“缺失的”；real意为“真实的”。根据后
文“I still existed in these streets”可知，身体和自行车上的压力让“我”真正地意识到“我”仍然
存在于这些街道上，而不是简单地、空泛地或缺失地意识到。所以选项D正确。
5
第51题 A 前文提到“我”做过心脏手术，结合本句“_____from my friends and my former
life, I still existed in these streets”可知，尽管“我”因手术被移除了朋友和过去的生活，但“
我”仍然存在于这些街道上。removed意为“移除”；rescued意为“营救”；defended意为“防
卫”；selected意为“选择”。所以选项A正确。
第52题 C 根据后文“the world felt like something that happened to me, not something I
could _____”可知，世界对“我”来说就像是发生在“我”身上的一些事情，而不是“我”可以参
与的事情，这说明“我”的日子曾经是由焦虑和恐惧定义的。failure意为“失败”；confidence
意为“自信”；anxiety意为“焦虑”；promise意为“承诺”。所以选项C正确。
第53题 D 前文提到“我的日子曾经是由焦虑和恐惧定义的”，再结合本句“世界对‘我’来说就
像是发生在‘我’身上的一些事情，而不是‘我’可以_____的事情”可知，世界对“我”来说就像
是发生在“我”身上的一些事情，而不是“我”可以参加的事情。go through意为“经历；参加”；
look for意为“寻找”；insist on意为“坚持”；participate in意为“参加”。其他选项均不符合语
境，所以选项D正确。
第54题 C 根据后文“If I didn’t, I’d hit a pothole in the road”可知，如果“我”不专注于这个时
刻，就会在路上撞到坑洼，所以“我”在夜间骑行时只专注于这个时刻。其他选项均不符合
语境，所以选项C正确。
第55题 B 前文提到“我”的日子曾经是由焦虑和恐惧定义的，而现在“我”专注于骑行，结合
本句“So by necessity, I became present, and everything started to feel _____ again”可知，
所以“我”变得专注于当下，一切又开始感觉有趣了。其他选项均不符合语境，所以选项B正
确。
应用文写作：（官方范文） Dear Jim,
I’m thrilled to hear that you’re going to enter the Spring Festival Image Exhibition. I would
like to give some advice.
It’s a good idea to take pictures of dragon and lion dances in Chinatown. These dances,
performed to drive away evil spirits and welcome in prosperous times, offer a glimpse
into the festive atmosphere of Spring Festival. Alternatively, you can consider capturing a
scene of family members making jiaozi together. Nothing is better at displaying the
essence of Spring Festival — family reunions. I’m confident that these pictures will
showcase how well Chinese culture has been embraced and spread overseas.
Hope you can get some inspiration! Feel free to ask me if you need further help.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：（官方范文）
The next day, David decided to make a change. He started hosting weekly book clubs,
inviting people to share their love for books and stories. He added a cozy corner for
people to relax, drink tea, and talk. Slowly, more people began to come, and the
bookstore regained some of its old charm. But more importantly, David rediscovered the
joy of simply sharing what he loved with others. He found himself looking forward to each
new interaction, eager to connect with people who shared his passions. It wasn’t just
about selling books anymore — it was about creating a space where people could
escape, share, and feel seen.
Months later, David received a letter from Sophie. In the letter, Sophie thanked him for
the impact the bookstore had on her life. She wrote, “Your bookstore isn’t just a place to
buy books. It’s a place where people find comfort and connection. Thank you for keeping
it open.” David smiled as he read the letter, He had never imagined that something as
6
simple as a smile and a small conversation could change the course of his life. Sophie’s
message reminded him of something important: the power of a smile, a kind word, and a
place where people felt they belonged.
7

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