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词汇巩固练习3
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1.The ___(compose) of the new medicine includes several rare plants.
2.It is ___(compulsorily) for all students to attend the safety lecture.
3.The police found some important ___(clue) at the crime scene.
4.There is a growing ___(consensus) among scientists about the impact of climate change.
5.His careless driving led to serious ___(consequence).
6.The two statements are ___(contradict), so we don't know which one to believe.
7.The ___(promote) of the new product will start next month.
8.She showed great ___(devote) to her work.
9.The ___(locate) of the new school is still under discussion.
10.The art ___(exhibit) will be open to the public next week.
Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记
In a modern school, various 1. ___(subject) are offered to students. There are not only traditional 2. ___(course) like Chinese, Math, and English, but also some optional ones such as Geology and Arts.
The school encourages students to actively 3. ___(participation) in different activities. For example, students can join the 4. ___(students' council) to develop their leadership skills. They can also write 5. ___(term paper) to improve their research and writing abilities.
However, some students may face difficulties in their studies. Sometimes, they might have to take a 6. ___(make - up exam) if they fail in an important test. And unfortunately, a few students may even consider 7. ___(drop out) of school. But the school always tries its best to help these students.
The teachers in the school play a crucial role. They need to have a 8. ___(comprehensive) understanding of the subjects they teach and be able to 9. ___(describe) complex knowledge clearly to the students. With their 10. ___(devote), the school aims to cultivate well - rounded students.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
In today's educational landscape, schools are constantly evolving to meet the changing needs of students. Take a middle school in a big city as an example. This school has a wide range of subjects, from compulsory ones like Math and Chinese to optional courses such as Science Fiction Appreciation.
The school places great emphasis on student participation. It has a well - organized students' council that plays an active role in school affairs. Students can also engage in various extracurricular activities, which not only enrich their knowledge but also develop their skills. For instance, the school's annual science exhibition allows students to showcase their innovative projects and research findings.
However, like many other schools, it also faces challenges. Some students struggle with the heavy workload and may find it difficult to balance different subjects. There are also occasional conflicts between students due to differences in personalities and interests. To address these issues, the school has set up a counseling center where students can seek help when they encounter problems.
The teachers in this school are dedicated. They not only have in - depth knowledge of their subjects but also strive to create a positive and interactive learning environment. With their efforts, the school hopes to not only improve students' academic performance but also cultivate their overall qualities, preparing them for the future.
1.What can students do in the school's annual science exhibition
A. Join the students' council.
B. Take optional courses.
C. Show their innovative projects.
D. Seek help from the counseling center.
2.What is one of the challenges the school faces
A. Lack of teaching resources.
B. Students' difficulty in balancing subjects.
C. Low participation in extracurricular activities.
D. Shortage of optional courses.
3.What can we infer from the passage
A. All students are satisfied with the school's curriculum.
B. The counseling center has solved all students' problems.
C. The school values both academic and non - academic development.
D. There are no conflicts among teachers in the school.
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A. The challenges faced by a big - city middle school.
B. The role of teachers in a modern school.
C. The importance of extracurricular activities in school.
D. The development and challenges of a middle school.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.
1.答案：composition。解析：根据the和of可知，这里需要用compound的名词形式composition，表示“化合物；混合体的组成成分”。
2.答案：compulsory。解析：is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，compulsory意为“必修的；强制的”。
3.答案：clues。解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，clue是可数名词，所以用复数形式clues，表示“线索”。
4.答案：consensus。解析：根据a growing可知，这里需要用名词，consensus本身是不可数名词，表示“共识”。
5.答案：consequences。解析：serious是形容词，后接名词，consequence常用复数形式表示“后果”。
6.答案：contradictory。解析：are是系动词，后接形容词，contradictory表示“矛盾的，抵触的”。
7.答案：promotion。解析：根据the和of可知，这里需要用promote的名词形式promotion，表示“促进；推广”。
8.答案：devotion。解析：great是形容词，后接名词，devote的名词形式是devotion，表示“奉献”。
9.答案：location。解析：根据the和of可知，这里需要用locate的名词形式location，表示“地点；定位”。
10.答案：exhibition。解析：根据the art可知，这里需要用exhibit的名词形式exhibition，表示“展览，展出”。
Ⅱ.
1.subjects。根据various可知要用名词复数，subject的复数是subjects，表示“科目”。
2.courses。根据traditional和like后的列举可知要用名词复数，course的复数是courses，表示“课程”。
3.participate。encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定结构，所以用动词原形participate，表示“参加”。
4.students' council。根据语境和所给词汇可知，这里填students' council，表示“学生会”。
5.term papers。根据语境可知，学生写的学期论文不止一篇，所以用复数term papers。
6.make - up exam。根据a可知用单数，make - up exam表示“补考”。
7.dropping out。consider doing sth. 是固定用法，所以用动名词dropping out，表示“退学”。
8.comprehensive。根据名词understanding可知要用形容词修饰，comprehensive表示“全面的；综合(性)的”。
9.describe。be able to do sth. 是固定结构，所以用动词原形describe，表示“描述；形容”。
10.devotion。根据their可知要用名词，devote的名词形式是devotion，表示“奉献”。
Ⅲ.
1.答案：C。解析：根据文中“the school's annual science exhibition allows students to showcase their innovative projects and research findings”可知，学生可以在年度科学展览上展示他们的创新项目，选C。
2.答案：B。解析：从文中“Some students struggle with the heavy workload and may find it difficult to balance different subjects.”可知，学生难以平衡不同科目是学校面临的挑战之一，选B。
3.答案：C。解析：根据文中“the school hopes to not only improve students' academic performance but also cultivate their overall qualities”可推断出，学校既重视学术发展也重视非学术方面的发展，选C。
4.答案：D。解析：文章主要讲述了一所大城市中学的发展情况以及面临的挑战，D选项符合主旨。考前抢分必背词汇第3天
听力场景词（词汇主题：校园）
subject n. 科目
Chinese n. 汉语
math/maths/mathematics n. 数学
English n. 英语
physics n. 物理
chemistry n. 化学
biology n. 生物学
politics n. 政治
history n. 历史
geography n. 地理
arts n. 艺术
music n. 音乐
geology n. 地质学
physical education/PE 体育
science fiction 科幻小说
foreign language 外语
quit school 休学；退学
make up exam 补考
drop out 退学
term paper 学期论文
students' council 学生会
student center 学生活动中心
阅读理解障碍词
component n. 零件；成分；组成部分
compound n. 化合物；混合体
comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合(性)的
compromise v．& n. 妥协，让步
compulsory adj. 必修的；强制的，义务的
client n. 委托人；顾客；客户
clue n. 线索；提示
Confucius n. 孔子
consensus n. 共识，一致看法
consequence n. 后果
conservative adj. 保守的，守旧的
consistent adj. 一贯的，一致的
contemporary adj. 当代的
context n. 周围情况，背景；上下文，语境
contract n. 契约，合同
contradictory adj. 矛盾的，抵触的
controversial adj. 引起争论的，有争议的
conventional adj. 传统的，常规的；守旧的
correspond vi. 符合，相一致；通信
costume n. 服装；戏装
critical adj. 批判的；挑剔的；至关重要的；关键的
完形填空高频词
creature n. 生物；动物；(具有某种特征的)人
credit n. 信用，信贷；赞扬；学分；信任
v. 把(钱)记入总账，
把钱存入(账户)；相信，信任
dead adj. 死的；失去生命的；枯萎的；
(因为缺电)不运行的，不转动的
department n. 部门；部；系；处；司；局；(医院的)科
describe vt. 描述；形容
deserve v. 值得；应得；应受
devote vt. 致力于；献(身)；奉献，投入(时间、精力等)
downtown n. 市中心；(市中)商业区
adv. 在市中心；往市中心(尤指商业中心区)
adj. 闹市区的
drive n. 驱动器；运动；冲劲，干劲；驱车旅行
v. 驱赶；驱使，迫使；开车；驱动
eager adj. 渴望的；热切的
effort n. 努力；费力的事；试图
语法填空核心词
一、动词直接加后缀 ion变名词
attract→attraction 吸引，吸引力
construct→construction 建设
select→selection 选择
reflect→reflection 反映； 思考
exhibit→exhibition 展览，展出
interrupt→interruption 打断
connect→connection 连接
inspect→inspection 检查；视察
instruct→instruction 教导
react→reaction 反应
discuss→discussion 讨论
二、以e结尾的动词去e加后缀 ion变名词
participate→participation 参加
appreciate→appreciation 欣赏；感激
celebrate→celebration 庆祝
congratulate→congratulation 祝贺
motivate→motivation 动力；动机
concentrate→concentration 集中
contribute→contribution 贡献
distribute→distribution 分发
promote→promotion 促进
devote→devotion 奉献
communicate→communication 交流
locate→location 地点；定位

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