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2025届山东省临沂市高三下学期一模考试
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man meet the woman
A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 5:00 p. m.
2. How will the woman probably get what she needs
A. By surfing the Internet.
B. By going to the general store.
C. By going to the convenience store.
3. What does the woman think of the man
A. He is smart. B. He is unlucky. C. He is lazy.
4. Where are the two speakers probably
A. In a conference room. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant.
5. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Write another essay.
B. Delete a part of the essay.
C. Add something to the essay.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What have the speakers done to prepare for the flight
A. They have bought travel insurance.
B. They have filled out the health form.
C. They have provided travel plans in the US.
7. Which country will the speakers fly to finally
A. Germany. B. Canada. C. America.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8 What is the theme of this week’s event
A. Technology. B. Weather. C. Fashion.
9. Why is the man not coming to the event tomorrow
A. Because of the bad weather.
B. Because of the boring theme.
C. Because of the coming vacation.
10. When will the man give a speech to the club
A. One week later. B. Two weeks later. C. Three weeks later.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How is Mike’s mother doing
A. She’s not doing well.
B. She’s fully recovered.
C. She’s improving in hospital.
12. Why is Mike at his parents’ place
A. To care for brothers. B. To help his father. C. To plan a party.
13. Why do Mike and his wife want two kids
A. To make life more fun.
B. To help with school success.
C. To avoid future pressure on one child.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man
A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A doctor.
15. What does the woman research on
A. Biology. B. Physics. C. Computer science.
16. What is the man’s duty
A. Piloting the spaceship. B. Maintaining computers. C. Teaching his co-workers.
17. Where are the speakers
A. In a space station. B. In a training centre. C. At a laboratory.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. How to be good purchasers.
B. Types of advertisements used by sellers.
C. Importance of excellent service in stores.
19. What are the two kinds of nationwide sales mentioned in the passage
A. The winter sale and the autumn sale.
B. The spring sale and the summer sale.
C. The holiday sale and the clearance sale.
20. What helps create a good shopping experience according to the speaker
A. Bringing your own shopping bag.
B. Advertisements in newspapers and on TV.
C. Exchanging or refunding unused, undamaged goods.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
HEARING HAS CHANGED
Record number of long-time hearing aid wearers are astonished to find new direct-to-you hearing aids priced between $549 and $629, outperform their “thousands-of-dollars” devices. Delivered directly to you, with no appointments or hearing tests required, they are ready to use right away with the simple press of a button.
“Having trialled four different sets of hearing aids from two audiology centres without complete satisfaction, I ordered two Jaspa 3 hearing aids. I could hardly believe how much more natural sounding the Jaspa aids were in comparison to the very expensive aids I had trialled. It is so small that people around me don’t even notice I’m wearing a hearing aid. I’m now wearing them each day as required and find them very good.” — Aaron
“Received this afternoon. Couldn’t believe the speed of delivery, well done guys. These aids are so simple yet effective. From first trying, I am sitting here with a smile all over my face. The TV is on, and I can actually hear it very clearly. As a user, until now, of the free government supplied hearing aids and of having put up with them for four years there is just no comparison, yours leave them for dead.” — Peter
“My mother was about to spend $5000+ on a hearing aid so I got a Jaspa 3 after reading some reviews. My mother is delighted with the device and we can now have a decent conversation without having to constantly apologise or guessing whether to say yes or no.” —— Zoran
(Read more reviews at www.PocketAid.co.nz)
1. What can we know about the new hearing aids
A. They are the cheapest ever. B. They are complicated to operate.
C. They are little and function well. D. They need to be reserved in advance.
2. Why does Peter like the new hearing aids
A. Their designs are very fashionable.
B. The government offers them for free.
C. He can see things more clearly with them.
D. They are expressed fast and have good effects.
3. What can we infer from the reviews
A. The reviewers are part of many consumers.
B. The reviewers are people with hearing loss.
C. The consumers can get bonus from the company.
D. The consumers are asked to advertise the equipment.
B
Four-year-old Camila loves to dress up and rarely leaves the house without lipstick. Camila’s mother Annette Vea Lopez didn’t always know how to respond to Camila’s self-expression, but since participating in the Casa de los Ninos Parents as Teachers program, she now accepts her daughter’s fashion choices happily.
“Camila’s been very independent since she was very young,” Vea Lopez said. “Adults would always comment on her makeup and how she dressed. She was always very girly. She’s 4 now and still that way. That’s just her personality. We love her just as she is. And we love that Parents as Teachers always encouraged us to let Camila be herself.”
Vea Lopez heard about the Parents as Teachers home visitation program from a friend who suggested that she take part with then 1-year-old Camila. The FTFPSRP Council funds this program to help parents become their child’s first and best teachers. Parents as Teachers gives families personalized, in-home support through a trained parent educator.
During home visits, the parent educator introduced the family to activities that support social-emotional development, such as being able to recognize and label emotions. Vea Lopez notices the impact these activities have had on her daughter. “I see that Camila’s confidence and self-esteem have grown. She began to open up to me more and talk about when she was feeling anxious or what she needed support with.” said Vea Lopez.
Camil a recently graduated from the program and is ready for kindergarten. Vea Lopez feels indebted to Parents as Teachers for helping get her there.
4. How did Annette feel about Camila’s self-expression at first
A. Helpless. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Indifferent.
5. What can we know from Vea Lopez’s words in paragraph 2
A. Camila has changed her personality as she grows older.
B. Parents as Teachers supports Camila to be true to herself.
C. Camila’s independence started when she was 4 years old.
D. Adults’ comments on Camila had a negative impact on her.
6. What is the purpose of the Parents as Teachers project
A. To raise more money for needy families.
B. To ensure great harmony in every family.
C. To train children to be more personalized.
D. To help parents bring up their children well.
7. What do the underlined words “feels indebted to” mean in the last paragraph
A. Sponsors. B. Boosts. C. Credits. D. Assesses.
C
Statistics show that the market value of global Extended Reality (XR) industry has gone beyond $20.4 billion. XR, an umbrella term including technologies such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR), refers to real-and-virtual combined environments and human-machine interactions generated by wearable devices and computer technology. As XR technologies become more mature, they have been gradually applied in more scenarios (场景) that are closely related to the daily life of ordinary people, and have seen new consumer markets in recent years.
The application of XR technologies has made it possible for users to “travel to the past” and “wander in the universe” through virtual trips. An XR experience store in Shenzhen, recently launched a program e for citizens, which involved digital tours to the Jurassic period (侏罗纪) and outer space.
XR technologies have also been integrated into the application scenarios concerning smart tourism projects. XR technologies can help tourist attractions launch systems that enable visitors to better learn about faraway places and remote times in immersive (沉浸式的) scenes, as well as tourist guide systems and other systems that bring wonderful experiences for visitors through VR or AR glasses, mobile apps and pared with offline tours, scenarios reproduced by XR technologies can enrich the experiences of users.
China’s Spring Festival Gala last year adopted XR technologies, enabling singers who couldn’t be present at the gala to give performances remotely.
The XR industry is full of possibilities, and the 5G technology is considered a catalyst (催化剂) for further stimulating its potential. Last January, the branch of China Mobile, a major Chinese telecommunications operator in Zhengzhou, built the province’s first “5G+XR” commercial complex in shopping mall.
Industry insiders pointed out that with constant progress being made in the large-scale deployment of the 5G network and its innovative applications, the “5G+XR” model is producing a large number of new application scenarios including social networking, office work, entertainment, exhibition and education, which will provide broad development space for the XR industry.
8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. The historical development of XR technologies.
B. The XR technologies and their commercial value.
C. The challenges faced by the XR industry in the global market.
D. The comparison between XR and other emerging technologies.
9. How does XR help in daily life
A. Help visitors better plan their travel routes.
B. Take users to travel in outer space in person.
C. Let singers in different places share the same stage.
D. Make tourist attractions more environmentally friendly.
10. What can be inferred from the passage about the “5G+XR” model
A. It has been widely used in Zhengzhou.
B. It will lead to more people to fail to socialize.
C. It will create many new opportunities for people.
D. It has made traditional shopping malls disappear.
11. How does the writer introduce the use of XR technologies in the text
A. By listing data. B. By giving examples.
C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining reasons.
D
Evolution can perform spectacular changes. But some organisms like the coelacanth, a modern-day fish, seem to change very little over eras.
Scientists have long wondered how these species withstand the pressures of natural selection. The current theory for this “stasis paradox (停滞悖论)” is that stabilizing selection, which favors moderate features, keeps some species unchanged, unlike directional selection that causes change. However, a study published in the PNAS contradicts this idea, showing that evolution constantly favors different features in seemingly unchanging animals that improve short-term survival. In the long term, though, “all that evolution cancels out and leads to no change,” says the study’s lead author, James Stroud, a biologist at the Georgia Institute.
Stroud and his colleagues studied four anole lizard(变色龙蜥蜴) species, all relatively unchanged for 20 million years, living on a small island in Florida. The researchers captured members of these populations every six months for three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, mass and height, as well as the size of its sticky toe pads, noting which individuals survived. Stroud expected to observe stabilizing selection at work preserving moderate features. Instead he saw clearer evidence of directional selection: some lizards with unique features, such as stickier toes survived better in the short term.
In each generation, though, the best features changed — for instance, long legs aided survival in some years and short legs in others. The direction and strength of selection swung so much that sometimes there was no clear pattern.
Because the new study shows that natural selection favored extreme features from year to year rather than moderate ones, its results don’t support the theory of stabilizing selection. Many new features are evolving in the short term, but they don’t provide a crucial advantage over the long term. In other words, species in stasis may simply have found the best possible combination of features for lasting success in their environment.
So what happens when a static(静态的) species environment changes more dramatically To help answer this bigger question, Stroud is still making trips to Florida to follow ever more generations of the lizards.
12. What is “stasis paradox” according to the text
A. Directional selection keeps some species unchanged.
B. Some species change rapidly while others remain unchanged.
C. Some species seem free from the pressures of natural selection.
D. Stabilizing selection prefers extreme features keeping species changed.
13. What did Stroud and his colleagues do in the study of anole lizards
A. Comparing different lizard species and studying their fossils.
B. Studying various features of lizards and their survival.
C. Measuring the survival rate of lizards every year.
D. Focusing on the living conditions of lizards.
14. What did Stroud find in the study of anole lizards
A. Some features of lizards changed in a short term.
B. Stabilizing selection played a key role in evolution.
C. Many evolved new features can offer a lasting benefit.
D. Sharp environment changes caused great effects on lizards.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Stabilizing Selection: The Key to Species Stasis.
B. Stasis Paradox: The Traditional Theory Proven Right.
C. Directional Selection: The Dominant Force in Species Evolution.
D. Rethinking Stasis Paradox: Insights from Anole Lizard Studies.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sedimentay rock (沉积岩) is a type of rock that covers about three fourths of Earth’s land surface. ____16____ These layers can be seen clearly in steep rock walls.
There are many different kinds of sedimentary rock. ____17____ Some sedimentary rocks form as wind and water leave behind small bits of rock and sand. Others form from chemicals or from the remains of living things.
The most common kinds of sedimentary rock consist of deposits left behind by water. The water wears away rocks and carries away sand and small bits of rock. These minerals are deposited in many places. Over time the deposits build up into layers. ____18____ The weight of the layers presses the bits of rock together. Water seeps through the layers, leaving minerals that cement the bits together to form rock.
Some of the rocks formed by wind and glaciers are loess and tillite. ____19____ This yellow rock covers large regions of the world. A rock made up of large bits of rock that have combined together is called tillite.
____20____ Chalk and coal are two kinds of rock that form in this way. Chalk forms from animal skeletons and shells that gather on the floor of the sea. Coal is formed from the remains of plants. Over time, the layers of dead matter become solid chalk and coal. All sedimentary rock takes thousands of years to form.
A. But they have different features.
B. Each kind forms in a different way.
C. Chalk and coal come from the same substances.
D. Sedimentary rock can even form from the remains of living things.
E. It is formed when minerals and other matter are deposited in layers.
F. Weak rock formed from the dust blown by the wind is called loess.
G. Over thousands of years, old layers of matter are covered by new layers.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
“What do you want to do for your birthday Buy some new skin cream ” my husband asked me.
“No, I…I want…I don’t know,” I stuttered. “Something ____21____.”
How to celebrate I couldn’t think of any event that would ____22____ my attitude towards my birthday.
Christmas time had always been my favorite celebration. I loved to ____23____ my family and friends gifts. And that’s when I ____24____ it. If I loved offering gifts, then I could do that for my birthday! Why not This is how I came up with my ____25____ Birthday Person.
In the months before my birthday, I think of all the people who have ____26____ me. I search for a small gift. Then I plan what I want to ____27____. After writing it, I create the ____28____ product and mail it with my gift. There have been many ____29____ of joy, or of healing involved in writing notes to my Birthday Person, which were _____30_____ on the giving and the receiving end.
I chose my mom the first year. She gave me life and _____31_____ a great deal of fun and love along the way. The _____32_____ were my sisters, brothers, daughters, youth directors, grandchildren, and friends — all people who have changed my life in _____33_____ ways.
My “Birthday Person” tradition has _____34_____ to many of my friends. The power of turning a potential negative into a positive, of saying “thank you” before it’s too late, is more _____35_____ than any skin cream could ever be.
21. A. outstanding B. special C. permanent D. strange
22. A. improve B. predict C. maintain D. examine
23. A. show B. spare C. pass D. give
24. A. fulfilled B. realized C. observed D. attained
25. A. monthly B. quarterly C. annual D. regular
26. A. pursued B. respected C. served D. blessed
27. A. speak B. say C. think D. sing
28. A. costly B. uneven C. finished D. similar
29. A. tears B. efforts C. sweats D. pains
30. A. stopped B. needed C. cleared D. shared
31. A. adjusted B. added C. hid D. returned
32. A. below B. latter C. successor D. following
33. A. amazing B. substantial C. practical D. vivid
34. A. spread B. turned C. referred D. belonged
35. A. available B. creative C. refreshing D. potential
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City is located at the center of Beijing’s central axis, occupying a prominent position in the heart of the city. It was built during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and took 14 years ____36____ (complete).
It is rectangular in shape, with a length of 961 meters and a ____37____ (wide) of 753 meters. Surrounding the Forbidden City is a 10-meter-high wall, with a moat (护城河) 52 meters wide ____38____ (serve) as an additional layer of defense. The Forbidden City covers ____39____ area of1,120,000 square meters. Each side of the rectangular city has a gate.
Each corner of the wall ____40____ (feature) an intricately designed corner tower, adding to the complex’s architectural beauty. For different functions, the Forbidden City ____41____(divide) into the Outer Court and the Inner Court. The Outer Court was the venue for the emperor’s court and grand audiences. The southern portion of the Forbidden City has three main halls — the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihe dian), Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghe dian), ____42____ Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohe dian).
Mirroring this arrangement is the Inner Court, ____43____ is the northern portion of the Forbidden City. The Inner Court is not only comprised ____44____ the residences of the emperor and his consorts but also venues for religious rituals and administrative activities.
The Forbidden City is not only the essence of ancient Chinese palace architecture, but also an important representation of the _____45_____ (culture) revival of the Ming Dynasty.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部拟举办“减压赋能”主题活动，现面向全体同学征集活动方案，请你向负责人写封建议信，内容包括：
1.方案内容；
2.方案的作用和意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I couldn’t believe the offer I was reading. “Yes, I’d love to do your TV show,” I typed. Months before this e-mail conversation, I wouldn’t have had the confidence to have asked for the opportunity.
My complicated journey began as I undertook a nearly impossible mission to recreate my father-in-law’s military history. All his records were gone and the Army records center in St. Louis, Missouri, had suffered a fire, destroying Dad’s records. I wanted to fill in the blanks for him, but Dad was no longer with us. After he died, in his bedroom my husband George found a small, worn box. “What is that ” I asked him. “A pocket watch that Dad carried through his time in the Army during World War II,” he answered. “Wow! It is special,” I responded. “More than you know. Dad gave it to me before I left for basic training in 1961. I carried it during my tour of duty.” Tears shone in his eyes. Later, our son-in-law was sent to the front line. He was the third in line to receive the pocket watch.
Meanwhile, after a full year of research, with the help of survivors who served with Dad, Iwas able to gather all his missing Army records. I thought my mission was completed. When our son-in-law returned home, having survived a fierce battle, he returned the pocket watch to us in an emotional account of how it had saved his life. The recreation of Dad’s military history now had another amazing story within it. Over fifty years, three generations of service members had carried the same pocket watch.
I held the newly returned military pocket watch in my hands and said, “If only you could talk.” Then, I had an idea. Maybe I could be the voice of it and make it an narrator of the story. Eight years later, Guiding Pocket Watch was published, a historical novel evolving from digging into Dad’s military history. Writing a book is hard work, but it’s only the first step for me. Marketing and publicity are equally difficult. My family and friends encouraged me to promote Guiding Pocket Watch through the media, such as newspapers, magazines, TV shows, etc.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I told them I dare not approach the media for fear of being rejected.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, I took their advice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025届山东省临沂市高三下学期一模考试
英语 参考答案
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （听力答案省略）
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. D
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36 to complete
37. width 38. serving
39. an 40. features
41. is divided
42. and 43. which
44. of 45. cultural
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am writing to propose an activity for the “Stress Relief and Empowerment” Stress Relief and Empowerment" event. My suggestion is to organize a "Mindfulness and Relaxation Workshop." This workshop will include guided meditation sessions, breathing exercises, and discussions on stress management techniques. Additionally, we could have a “Stress Relief and Empowerment” Creative Expression Corner" where students can engage in art, music, or writing to express their emotions.
This activity will help students learn practical ways to manage stress, improve their mental well-being, and foster a supportive community. It will also provide a platform for students to share their experiences and support each other, creating a more positive environment.
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【47题答案】
【答案】I told them I dare not approach the media for fear of being rejected. My family and friends listened patiently. My husband George held my hands and said, “You have done such a remarkable job with this book. It’s a story that deserves to be told. Don’t let the fear of rejection stop you.” Our daughter also chimed in, “Mom, you’ve overcome so many difficulties in writing this book. This is just another challenge, and I know you can face it bravely.” Their words touched my heart deeply, but I still hesitated, imagining all the possible negative responses.
Finally, I took their advice. I gathered my courage and started reaching out to different media platforms. To my great surprise, many showed interest in my book. The TV show that I e-mailed responded quickly and warmly. When the day of the TV show arrived, I was nervous but excited. On the stage, I held the pocket watch in my hand and began to tell the moving story of three generations. The audience was deeply touched, and I realized that I had made the right decision and that my book could bring inspiration and warmth to more people.

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