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Unit 5 Here and Now
Section A (3a-3d) (分层练习）
基础巩固
一、单项选择
1．—What are you doing tomorrow
—I ________ my sister.
A．am babysiting B．am babysitting C．babysiting D．babysitting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要照看我妹妹。
考查现在进行时表将来。根据“What are you doing tomorrow ”可知，此处用现在进行时表将来，babysit的现在分词是babysitting。故选B。
2．—Where is Winnie
—She ________ in the playground now.
A．run B．is running C．runs
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——温妮在哪里？——她现在正在操场上跑步。
考查时态。run跑步，动词；is running现在进行时；runs动词run的三单形式。根据“now”可知，此处是现在她正在操场上跑步，时态为现在进行时，主语为She，第三人称单数，谓语用“is+现在分词”的结构，running为动词run的现在分词。故选B。
3．— Where’s Miss Liu
— Oh, she ________ at Meilian Supermarket.
A．shop B．shops C．is shoping D．is shopping
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——刘女士在哪里？——哦，她正在美联超市购物。
考查动词时态。根据“Where’s Miss Liu”可知，询问此刻在哪里，用现在进行时be doing的结构，shop的现在分词是shopping，故选D。
4．—Are you ________
—No, I’m not. I’m ________.
A．run, swim B．runing, swiming C．running, swim D．running, swimming
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你在跑步吗？——不，我不在。我在游泳。
考查动词时态。are或am都与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，run的现在分词是running，swim的现在分词是swimming，故选D。
5．The men ________ to the radio.
A．are listening B．listening C．is listening D．are listenning
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那些男的正在听广播。listen的现在分词直接在后面加ing,所以D项错误。B项不能作谓语，又因主语为复数形式，所以谓语动词为复数形式，故选A。
二、单词拼写
6．Now a lot of people like shopping (在线的).
【答案】online
【详解】句意：现在很多人喜欢网上购物。“在线的”为online，此处修饰动词，故填online。
7．Bob enjoys (踢) a ball in his free time.
【答案】kicking
【详解】句意：鲍勃在空闲时间喜欢踢球。踢“kick”，动词，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填kicking。
8．—Can you s me your family photo
—Of course. Here you are.
【答案】(s)how
【详解】句意：——你能给我看看你的全家福吗？——当然。给你看。根据“me your family photo”可知是指给我看看你的全家福，show表示“展示”。can后接动词原形。故填(s)how。
9．He is playing an (在线的) game with his friends.
【答案】online
【详解】句意：他正在和朋友玩网络游戏。在线的：online，形容词作定语。故填online。
10．—Are they (have) lunch at home now
—No, they aren’t.
【答案】having
【详解】句意；——他们现在在家吃午饭吗？——不，他们不在。句首有are，此处动词用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时的结构，故填having。
11．My cousin is good at （skate）.
【答案】skating
【详解】句意：我的表妹擅长滑冰。
skate，动词，滑冰。be good at擅长做某事，后加动名词，故填skating。
12．My father (锻炼) every day because he wants to be healthy.
【答案】exercises
【详解】句意：我爸爸每天锻炼，因为他想保持健康。锻炼：exercise；根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用单三。故填exercises。
13．Be quiet! Your little sister (sleep) now.
【答案】is sleeping
【详解】句意：安静点！你妹妹现在正在睡觉。根据“Be quiet!”和“now”可知，此处表示“你的妹妹正在睡觉”，时态是现在进行时，主语是“Your little sister”，be动词用is。故填is sleeping。
能力提升
三、完成句子
14．The girls are playing games over there. (对画线部分提问)
the girls over there
【答案】 What are doing
【详解】句意：女孩们正在那边玩游戏。此处是对“正在玩什么”进行提问，特殊疑问词用“What”，后接一般疑问句的构成方式；原句是现在进行时态，be动词是“are”，提前到主语the girls前，后接动词现在分词形式doing“做”。故填What；are；doing。
15．Are the children playing in the park (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
【答案】 they are
【详解】句意：孩子们在公园里玩吗？根据“Are the children...”可知肯定回答是Yes, they are。故填they；are。
16．It’s raining now. (改为否定句)
It now.
【答案】isn’t raining
【详解】句意：现在正在下雨。含有be动词的句子变否定句时，直接在be动词后加not即可，因此否定句在is后加not，即isn’t，然后raining保持不变，故填isn’t raining。
17．Nancy is waiting for him at the gate. (改为一般疑问句)
Nancy for him at the gate
【答案】 Is waiting
【详解】句意：南希在门口等他。改为一般疑问句，需将原句中be动词is提前到主语Nancy前，句首首字母大写，其余不变。故填Is；waiting。
18．她正在听音乐吗？
she to music
【答案】 Is listening
【详解】句子为一般疑问句，时态是现在进行时（am/is/are+doing），主语是she，be动词用is，置于句首；listen“听”，用现在分词形式listening。故填Is；listening。
19．——你正在做什么？——我正在看电视。
—What you
—I TV.
【答案】 are doing am watching
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are，后接doing，回答中主语是I，be动词对应的用am，watch“观看”，是动词，此处应用现在分词形式，故填are；doing；am；watching。
20．我姐姐正在房间里做作业。
My sister in the room.
【答案】 is doing her homework
【详解】做作业：do her homework，根据语境可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是My sister，be动词用is。故填is；doing；her；homework。
21．the, are, preparing, the, for, students, these, exam, busy, days (连词成句)
.
【答案】The students are busy preparing for the exam these days
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是陈述句，时态为现在进行时，the students学生们，在句中作主语；are busy preparing for忙于为……做准备；the exam考试；these days这些天。故填The students are busy preparing for the exam these days“这些天学生们正忙着准备考试”。
22．doesn’t, to spend, him, on, want, those online games, David’s father, much time
.
【答案】David’s father doesn’t want him to spend much time on these online games
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，这是陈述句。David’s father是主语；doesn’t want是谓语；him是宾语；to spend是动词不定式作宾语补足语；much time作spend的宾语，和on构成短语spend time on sth“把时间花在某事上”；these online games作宾语。故填David’s father doesn’t want him to spend much time on these online games“大卫的父亲不想让他在这些网络游戏上花太多时间”。
23．看!一些女孩们正在踢毽子。她们多开心啊!
Look! Some girls jianzi. How happy they are!
【答案】 are kicking
【详解】根据中文提示可知，踢：kick；句子时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are；kicking。
四、选词填空
A
live child miss other learn
24．The baby is to speak.
25．Many people are in the park. Some are singing, the are dancing.
26．The are playing football.
27．She her family very much.
28．He’s with a family in New York.
【答案】24．learning 25．others 26．children 27．misses 28．living
【解析】24．句意：这个婴儿正在学习说话。根据“...to speak”及备选词汇可知，此处表示学习说话，learn“学习”，动词，根据“The baby is”可知，此处是主语+is+现在分词，现在进行时，故应用其现在分词形式。故填learning。
25．句意：很多人在公园里。一些人正在唱歌，另一些人在跳舞。根据“Some are singing, the... are dancing.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示另一些人在跳舞，other“其他的”，此处应是the others“另一些”。故填others。　　　　
26．句意：孩子们正在踢足球。根据“The...are playing football.”及备选词汇可知，此处应是与人有关的词，child“孩子”，可数名词单数，根据“are”可知，此处应用其复数形式作主语。故填children。
27．句意：她非常想念她的家人。根据“She...her family”及备选词汇可知，此处应用动词来作谓语，miss“想念”，动词，符合语境，主语为She，单三，时态为一般现在时，故此处动词也应用单三形式。故填misses。
28．句意：他现在住在纽约的一个家里。根据“He’s...with a family”及备选词汇可知，此处应用动词来作谓语，live“住在”，动词，符合语境，根据“He’s”可知，此处是主语+is+现在分词，现在进行时，故应用其现在分词形式。故填living。
B
kick learn skate exam hope
29．Now many people in different countries are Chinese.
30．You should take a deep breath to relax yourself if you feel nervous before .
31．Look! Jim is having fun on the ice. He thinks it’s good exercise.
32．Jason that he and Mandy will remain good friends.
33．I am the ball with my friends in the park right now.
【答案】29．learning 30．exams 31．skating 32．hopes 33．kicking
【解析】29．句意：现在，不同国家的许多人都正在学习中文。根据“Chinese”并结合所给词可知，此处指“学习中文”，应选learn，结合“Now”可知，应使用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填learning。
30．句意：如果你考试前感到紧张，你应该深呼吸来放松自己。根据“you feel nervous”并结合所给词可知此处指“考试前紧张”，应选exam，其为可数名词，空前无限定词，故应用其复数形式。故填exams。
31．句意：看！吉姆在冰上玩得很开心。他认为这是很好的锻炼。根据“on the ice”并结合所给词可知此处指“滑冰”，应选skate，固定短语 have fun doing sth.意为“做某事玩得开心”。故填skating。
32．句意：贾森希望他和曼迪将继续是好朋友。根据“he and Mandy will remain good friends ”并结合所给词可知此处意为“希望”，应选hope；此处应用一般现在时，主语是Jason，动词需要用单三。故填hopes。
33．句意：现在我正和朋友们在公园里踢球。结合“the ball”备选词可知，此处指“踢球”，应选kick，根据“right now”可知，此时动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填kicking。
思维拓展
五、补全对话
从文后选择最佳选项补全对话
A: Hello, this is Eric. 34
B: This is Peter speaking. Hi, Eric. How’s it going
A: Pretty good. I am thinking about traveling to Kunming. Could you introduce (介绍) an interesting place to me
B: Sure. Xishan is a good place to visit.
A: Sounds great. 35
B: You can take the subway there. It’s very fast.
A: Wonderful. 36
B: Yes, there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes. 37
A: In July.
B: Great. I will pick you up at the airport.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: 38
A．You’re welcome.
B．How can I get there
C．Could I speak to Peter
D．Is there anything delicious
E．When will you come to Kunming
【答案】34．C 35．B 36．D 37．E 38．A
【导语】本文是关于昆明旅行的对话。
34．根据“Hello, this is Eric.”和“This is Peter speaking.”可知，空处是问能和Peter讲话吗，C项“我可以和彼得讲话吗”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“You can take the subway there. It’s very fast.”可知，空处是问如何到那里，B项“我怎样才能到达那里”符合语境。故选B。
36．根据“Yes, there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes. ”可知，空处是there be句型的一般疑问句，D项“有什么好吃的吗”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“In July.”可知，空处是问对方什么时候来，E项“你什么时候来昆明”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，空处表示“不客气”，A项“不用谢”符合语境。故选A。
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from New York. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. Mr Black is his Chinese teacher. He is 39 good teacher with a nice voice. All the students in 40 (he) class like him.
41 the moment, it’s break time. Let’s look at the classroom and see what the students are 42 (do) now. Mike is talking with his deskmate Lily 43 (happy). Tony is looking for his watch. It’s a nice watch. Jim is 44 (read) an interesting book.
The bell 45 (ring) and rings. It’s time for class. Look! Mr Black is coming in. He 46 (say) to the class, “Good morning, class. Today we are going to learn a passage about making 47 (mooncake). First, let’s 48 (watch) a TV programme about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Then we will talk about it.”
【答案】
39．a 40．his 41．At 42．doing 43．happily 44．reading 45．rings 46．says 47．mooncakes 48．watch
【导语】本文描述了迈克的情况，他的老师，以及他所在班级的景象。
39．句意：他是一位嗓音很动听的好老师。根据“good teacher”可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词， good以辅音音素开头。故填a。
40．句意：他班上所有的学生都喜欢他。根据“class”可知，此处指他的班级，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。
41．句意：此刻，正是休息时间。at the moment 意为“此刻；现在”，为固定搭配。故填At。
42．句意：让我们来看看教室，看看学生们现在在做什么。根据“now”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，故应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填doing。
43．句意：迈克正在和同桌莉莉愉快地交谈。根据“is talking”可知，此处指愉快地交谈，修饰动词，应用副词。故填happily。
44．句意：吉姆正在读一本有趣的书。根据“Jim is…”可知，本段描述教室里的同学们当前正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填reading。
45．句意：铃声响了又响。根据“…and rings”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语The bell为第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填rings。
46．句意：他对全班说。根据“The bell…and rings”以及语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填says。
47．句意：今天我们要学习一篇关于做月饼的文章。根据“making”可知，此处指做月饼，mooncake 为可数名词，空前无限定词，故填mooncakes。
48．句意：首先，让我们看一个关于中秋节的电视节目。let’s do sth.意为“让我们做某事”。故填watch。Unit 5 Here and Now
Section A (3a-3d) (分层练习）
基础巩固
一、单项选择
1．—What are you doing tomorrow
—I ________ my sister.
A．am babysiting B．am babysitting C．babysiting D．babysitting
2．—Where is Winnie
—She ________ in the playground now.
A．run B．is running C．runs
3．— Where’s Miss Liu
— Oh, she ________ at Meilian Supermarket.
A．shop B．shops C．is shoping D．is shopping
4．—Are you ________
—No, I’m not. I’m ________.
A．run, swim B．runing, swiming C．running, swim D．running, swimming
5．The men ________ to the radio.
A．are listening B．listening C．is listening D．are listenning
二、单词拼写
6．Now a lot of people like shopping (在线的).
7．Bob enjoys (踢) a ball in his free time.
8．—Can you s me your family photo
—Of course. Here you are.
9．He is playing an (在线的) game with his friends.
10．—Are they (have) lunch at home now
—No, they aren’t.
11．My cousin is good at （skate）.
12．My father (锻炼) every day because he wants to be healthy.
13．Be quiet! Your little sister (sleep) now.
能力提升
三、完成句子
14．The girls are playing games over there. (对画线部分提问)
the girls over there
15．Are the children playing in the park (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
16．It’s raining now. (改为否定句)
It now.
17．Nancy is waiting for him at the gate. (改为一般疑问句)
Nancy for him at the gate
18．她正在听音乐吗？
she to music
19．——你正在做什么？——我正在看电视。
—What you
—I TV.
20．我姐姐正在房间里做作业。
My sister in the room.
21．the, are, preparing, the, for, students, these, exam, busy, days (连词成句)
.
22．doesn’t, to spend, him, on, want, those online games, David’s father, much time
.
23．看!一些女孩们正在踢毽子。她们多开心啊!
Look! Some girls jianzi. How happy they are!
四、选词填空
A
live child miss other learn
24．The baby is to speak.
25．Many people are in the park. Some are singing, the are dancing.
26．The are playing football.
27．She her family very much.
28．He’s with a family in New York.
B
kick learn skate exam hope
29．Now many people in different countries are Chinese.
30．You should take a deep breath to relax yourself if you feel nervous before .
31．Look! Jim is having fun on the ice. He thinks it’s good exercise.
32．Jason that he and Mandy will remain good friends.
33．I am the ball with my friends in the park right now.
思维拓展
五、补全对话
从文后选择最佳选项补全对话
A: Hello, this is Eric. 34
B: This is Peter speaking. Hi, Eric. How’s it going
A: Pretty good. I am thinking about traveling to Kunming. Could you introduce (介绍) an interesting place to me
B: Sure. Xishan is a good place to visit.
A: Sounds great. 35
B: You can take the subway there. It’s very fast.
A: Wonderful. 36
B: Yes, there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes. 37
A: In July.
B: Great. I will pick you up at the airport.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: 38
A．You’re welcome.
B．How can I get there
C．Could I speak to Peter
D．Is there anything delicious
E．When will you come to Kunming
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from New York. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. Mr Black is his Chinese teacher. He is 39 good teacher with a nice voice. All the students in 40 (he) class like him.
41 the moment, it’s break time. Let’s look at the classroom and see what the students are 42 (do) now. Mike is talking with his deskmate Lily 43 (happy). Tony is looking for his watch. It’s a nice watch. Jim is 44 (read) an interesting book.
The bell 45 (ring) and rings. It’s time for class. Look! Mr Black is coming in. He 46 (say) to the class, “Good morning, class. Today we are going to learn a passage about making 47 (mooncake). First, let’s 48 (watch) a TV programme about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Then we will talk about it.”

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