Unit 5 Here and Now Section B (3a-3c)(分层练习)(原卷版+解析版,含听力音频)-七年级英语下册同步教材分层练习(人教版2024)

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Unit 5 Here and Now Section B (3a-3c)(分层练习)(原卷版+解析版,含听力音频)-七年级英语下册同步教材分层练习(人教版2024)

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Unit 5 Here and Now
Section B (3a-3c) (分层练习)
基础巩固
一、听力选择
听下面一段对话,回答下列各小题。
1.Who did Cindy go boating with last Saturday
A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.Her sister.
2.What time did the boat ride start last Saturday
A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 7:00 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m.
3.Where did they go after the boat ride
A.They went to another city.
B.They went home.
C.They went to a restaurant.
听材料,回答小题。
4.What are they talking about
A.Weekend plans. B.Golden Beach. C.Sea boats.
5.How are the two speakers going to the beach
A.By bus. B.By train. C.By car.
6.When will they meet on Friday
A.At 3: 00 pm. B.At 3: 30 pm. C.At 4: 00 pm.
听短文,回答小题。
7.Where does Peter put his kite
A.Under a small tree. B.In a big tree. C.Under a tall tree.
8.How is Peter when he chats with Daniel
A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Sad.
9.Where does Peter’s mother work
A.In a park. B.In a school. C.In a shop.
10.Who takes the bike and the kite home
A.Daniel. B.Peter. C.Peter’s mother.
11.What do you think of Peter
A.He is not careful. B.He loves making kites. C.He is clever and helpful.
听下面一段独白,回答下列各小题。
12.What did the girl buy on Saturday afternoon
A.New clothes. B.Food. C.Books.
13.What did the girl do on Saturday night
A.She played the piano. B.She played the guitar. C.She played football.
14.Who did the girl have dinner with
A.Her friend. B.Her parents. C.Her classmates.
二、单项选择
15.—Is your mother cooking dinner
—________. She is cleaning the room.
A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she does D.No, she doesn’t
16.Look! The boy ________ football on the playground.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.play
17.They are ________ a good time in the park.
A.have B.having C.has D.to have
18.—What are you doing
—I ________ my homework.
A.do B.am doing C.does D.am do
19.—________ is your sister doing
—She is singing.
A.What B.Where C.When D.How
能力提升
三、单词拼写
20.My sister is (study) for an English exam now.
21.Tom and his sister (watch) TV now.
22.They (not do) their homework at the moment.
23.—What’s your father doing
—He (read) a newspaper.
24.There are some beautiful (paint) in the library.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容,选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hello! May I speak to Tom
B: 25 This is Tom speaking.
A: Hi, Tom. This is Bob. 26
B: I’m reading a book. What about you
A: 27 The TV show is very interesting.
B: 28
A: It’s about animals. Do you like animals
B: Yes, I do. 29
A: Great! Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
A.What are you doing
B.I’m watching TV.
C.I like pandas very much.
D.What’s the TV show about
E.Who’s that
F.Yes, I am.
G.Hold on, please.
思维拓展
五、阅读理解
A
It’s eight o’clock in the evening. The Smiths are all at home. Mr. Smith is sitting in a chair. He is reading a newspaper. Mrs. Smith is watching TV. Alice is sitting on the floor. She is playing with her toys. Bob is in his room. He is doing his homework. What is their cat Mimi doing Oh, it’s sleeping under the table.
30.How many people are there in the Smith family
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
31.What is Mr. Smith doing
A.He is sitting in a chair.
B.He is reading a newspaper.
C.He is watching TV.
D.He is playing with his toys.
32.Where is Alice sitting
A.On the chair. B.On the floor. C.On the table. D.In her room.
33.What is Bob doing
A.He is reading a book.
B.He is watching TV.
C.He is playing with his toys.
D.He is doing his homework.
34.Where is the cat
A.It’s on the chair.
B.It’s under the table.
C.It’s on the table.
D.It’s in Bob’s room.
B
I like fishing with my parents on weekends. But my friends don’t understand it. They always ask me, “How can you sit with your parents for hours like that ”
Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents. When we got there in our car, I found a nice place to fish and sat down. My parents sat far from me. I didn’t catch a fish after an hour. So I went to see my mom and dad. They didn’t catch anything. My dad said, “Let’s fish together. We may be lucky later.” I got my things and sat down with Dad and Mom. We started to talk and I told them about the most interesting teacher at school. We talked for about three hours. Soon it was late. We didn’t catch any fish, but I had a great day. I understand my parents better now.
On the way home, I told my mom how much I wanted to have fish for dinner. “That’s a good idea. We can buy one. Let’s go now,” she said. We all looked at each other and laughed. At that time, I realized (意识到) why I loved fishing with my parents.
35.How did the writer and his parents go fishing last Sunday
A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot. D.By train.
36.How long did the writer fish alone
A.For an hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours. D.For four hours.
37.What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A.The writer and his parents sat together to fish all the time.
B.The writer didn’t realize why he loved fishing with his family.
C.The writer and his parents could catch many fish soon.
D.The writer and his parents might (可能) eat fish for dinner last Sunday.
六、任务型阅读
Hello, I’m Bailing. Now, let me show you the life of my family at the weekend.
Today is Saturday. Mum is at work this morning. She’s busy with her work at the hospital, so we want to make things easy for her at home.
Dad is making breakfast for us. He’s a great cook! And this is my grandma. She is watering the plants. Hi, Grandma!
My brothers are old enough to help now. Look, they are making the beds. Well done, boys!
Now breakfast is over. Dad is washing the dishes. Usually, I help sweep the floor. It’s quicker to work together.
Look, there’s Mum. She’s home early. She looks tired, but I’m sure she’s happy to find the flat so clean and tidy.
After lunch we can go to the park. Time for some fun! Bye for now!
38.Do you do the same chores as Bailing and her brothers do
39.How do Bailing’s family members make things easy for Bailing’s mum at home
40.Match Bailing’s family members with their family chores.
Bailing’s dad: ① Bailing’s grandma: ② Bailing: ③ Bailing’s brothers: ④ A.sweep the floor B.make the beds C. wash the dishes D.make breakfast E. water the plants
41.What else can Bailing do for her family
42.Why is it important to share family chores
Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the text.
43.My father is a manager in a company. He is from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
44.It’s hard to work alone, but working together can .
45.My brothers are not old to take out the rubbish (垃圾) on their own.
46.—Mum, do you need any help
—Yes, please. You can prepare the food.
47.The floor doesn’t clean enough. I need to sweep it again.Unit 5 Here and Now
Section B (3a-3c) (分层练习)
基础巩固
一、听力选择
听下面一段对话,回答下列各小题。
1.Who did Cindy go boating with last Saturday
A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.Her sister.
2.What time did the boat ride start last Saturday
A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 7:00 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m.
3.Where did they go after the boat ride
A.They went to another city.
B.They went home.
C.They went to a restaurant.
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C
【原文】M: Did you have fun last Saturday, Cindy
W: Yes. I went boating with my father in a park on Saturday evening.
M: Were you in Sun Park I know there is a lake there.
W: That’s right. And our boat ride started at 6:00 and finished at 8:00.
M: It must be great to take a boat and see the beautiful lights of the city. We were so happy.
W: Yeah! And the weather was cool that evening.
M: Did you arrive home late
W: Yes. We ate some dumplings in a restaurant first after the boat ride.
听材料,回答小题。
4.What are they talking about
A.Weekend plans. B.Golden Beach. C.Sea boats.
5.How are the two speakers going to the beach
A.By bus. B.By train. C.By car.
6.When will they meet on Friday
A.At 3: 00 pm. B.At 3: 30 pm. C.At 4: 00 pm.
【答案】4.A 5.C 6.C
【原文】M: Cathy, where are you going this weekend
W: I am going to the beach with some of my classmates. Do you want to join us, Mike
M: Why not, which beach
W: Golden Beach. I always want to watch the sea boats there.
M: Sounds great, but the bus is crowded on the weekend.
W: I know, that’s why some of us will take the train instead. Luckily, I have my brother’s car.
M: Do you have space for me
W: Sure.
M: When are we leaving
W: At about 4:30 on Friday. Shall I pick you up somewhere
M: Yes, please. I’ll go to Mr. Wilson’s office at 3:30 in the afternoon. We can meet half an hour later in front of the house.
W: OK. See you then.
听短文,回答小题。
7.Where does Peter put his kite
A.Under a small tree. B.In a big tree. C.Under a tall tree.
8.How is Peter when he chats with Daniel
A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Sad.
9.Where does Peter’s mother work
A.In a park. B.In a school. C.In a shop.
10.Who takes the bike and the kite home
A.Daniel. B.Peter. C.Peter’s mother.
11.What do you think of Peter
A.He is not careful. B.He loves making kites. C.He is clever and helpful.
【答案】7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A
【原文】
W: This Saturday, Peter goes to the park. When he gets there, he puts his bike under a tall tree and begins to fly a kite. When he is tired, he puts his kite under a small tree and has a rest. Just then, his friend, Daniel, comes to chat with him. They are very happy and then they go home. Peter’s mother works in the park. She sees Peter’s things and takes them home. After supper, Peter’s mother asks, “Where is your bike, Peter ” Peter looks around and sees his things. He says, “It’s over there. I bring everything home today.”
听下面一段独白,回答下列各小题。
12.What did the girl buy on Saturday afternoon
A.New clothes. B.Food. C.Books.
13.What did the girl do on Saturday night
A.She played the piano. B.She played the guitar. C.She played football.
14.Who did the girl have dinner with
A.Her friend. B.Her parents. C.Her classmates.
【答案】12.A 13.B 14.A
【原文】
I’m Mary. Let me tell you something about my weekend. I did lots of things. On Saturday afternoon, I went shopping. I bought some new clothes. I also played basketball with my friend Betty. After that, my friend and I had dinner in a restaurant near my house. The food was delicious. We sang and played the guitar at night. It was really fun.
二、单项选择
15.—Is your mother cooking dinner
—________. She is cleaning the room.
A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she does D.No, she doesn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你妈妈在做饭吗? ——不,她没有。她正在打扫房间。
考查一般疑问句。根据问句“Is your mother cooking dinner ”可知,一般疑问句含有be动词“is”,回答时仍用be动词,排除C和D;再根据下文“She is cleaning the room.”可知,她在打扫房间,所以这里应用否定回答,排除A。故选B。
16.Look! The boy ________ football on the playground.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.play
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!那个男孩正在操场上踢足球。
考查时态。根据Look可知,此句是现在进行时,结构为be+doing,故选C。
17.They are ________ a good time in the park.
A.have B.having C.has D.to have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们在公园里玩得很开心。
考查时态。根据are可知,此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构,故选B。
18.—What are you doing
—I ________ my homework.
A.do B.am doing C.does D.am do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你在做什么? ——我正在做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“What are you doing ”可知,问句是现在进行时态,因此答语也是现在进行时be doing。故选B。
19.—________ is your sister doing
—She is singing.
A.What B.Where C.When D.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你妹妹在干什么? ——她在唱歌。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Where在哪里;When什么时候;How怎么样。根据答语“She is singing.”可知,她在唱歌,所以此处是询问对方的妹妹在做什么,应用what作特殊疑问词。故选A。
能力提升
三、单词拼写
20.My sister is (study) for an English exam now.
【答案】studying
【详解】句意:我妹妹现在正在为一场英语考试而学习。句中“now”表示动作正在进行,因此本句时态为现在进行时态,构成为“be+动词的现在分词”。此句中“be”动词为“is”,动词“study”的现在分词形式为 “studying”。故填studying。
21.Tom and his sister (watch) TV now.
【答案】are watching
【详解】句意:Tom和他的妹妹现在正在看电视。根据now可知,此处用现在进行时be doing的结构,and连接并列主语看作复数形式,be用are,故填are watching。
22.They (not do) their homework at the moment.
【答案】aren’t doing
【详解】句意:他们此刻没有做作业。根据“at the moment”可知,此句强调的是正在发生的事情,用现在进行时be+doing的结构,主语是they,be用are,否定为aren’t,故填aren’t doing。
23.—What’s your father doing
—He (read) a newspaper.
【答案】is reading
【详解】句意:——你爸爸正在干什么?——他正在读一份报纸。根据“What’s your father doing ”可知,询问你爸爸正在干什么,故空处时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be+doing”,主语为He,be动词用is,动词read的现在分词为reading。故填is reading。
24.There are some beautiful (paint) in the library.
【答案】paintings
【详解】句意:图书馆里有一些漂亮的画。根据空前的“There are some beautiful”可知,此处要填一个复数名词作主语。所以此空应填paint的名词形式painting“绘画;油画”的复数形式paintings。故填paintings。
四、补全对话
根据对话内容,选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hello! May I speak to Tom
B: 25 This is Tom speaking.
A: Hi, Tom. This is Bob. 26
B: I’m reading a book. What about you
A: 27 The TV show is very interesting.
B: 28
A: It’s about animals. Do you like animals
B: Yes, I do. 29
A: Great! Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
A.What are you doing
B.I’m watching TV.
C.I like pandas very much.
D.What’s the TV show about
E.Who’s that
F.Yes, I am.
G.Hold on, please.
【答案】25.G 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C
【导语】本文是一段Bob和Tom打电话的对话。两人询问了彼此正在做的事情,Bob介绍了自己正在看的电视节目,两人还谈到了对动物的喜爱,最后约定周日一起去动物园。
25.根据上文问句“Hello! May I speak to Tom ”和下文“This is Tom speaking.”可知,在电话用语中,当对方要找的人(Tom)正好在时,通常会让对方稍等会,然后再把电话递给Tom;选项G“请稍等。”符合语境。故选G。
26.根据下文答语“I’m reading a book.”可知,正在读书,所以此处是询问对方正在做什么;选项A“你在做什么呢?”符合语境。故选A。
27.根据上文问句“What about you ”以及下文“The TV show is very interesting.”可知,此处回答自己正在做的事情是看电视;选项B“我在看电视。”符合语境。故选B。
28.根据下文答语“It’s about animals.”可知,节目是关于动物的,所以此处是询问电视节目是关于什么的;选项D“这个电视节目是关于什么的?”符合语境。故选 D。
29.根据上文问句“Do you like animals ”和回答“Yes, I do.”可知,喜欢动物,所以这里应进一步说明自己非常喜欢某种动物;选项C“我非常喜欢熊猫。”符合语境。故选C。
思维拓展
五、阅读理解
A
It’s eight o’clock in the evening. The Smiths are all at home. Mr. Smith is sitting in a chair. He is reading a newspaper. Mrs. Smith is watching TV. Alice is sitting on the floor. She is playing with her toys. Bob is in his room. He is doing his homework. What is their cat Mimi doing Oh, it’s sleeping under the table.
30.How many people are there in the Smith family
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
31.What is Mr. Smith doing
A.He is sitting in a chair.
B.He is reading a newspaper.
C.He is watching TV.
D.He is playing with his toys.
32.Where is Alice sitting
A.On the chair. B.On the floor. C.On the table. D.In her room.
33.What is Bob doing
A.He is reading a book.
B.He is watching TV.
C.He is playing with his toys.
D.He is doing his homework.
34.Where is the cat
A.It’s on the chair.
B.It’s under the table.
C.It’s on the table.
D.It’s in Bob’s room.
【答案】30.B 31.B 32.B 33.D 34.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯一家人晚上8点钟的活动。
30.细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith,Mrs. Smith,Alice,Bob”可知,一共有四口人,故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith is sitting in a chair. He is reading a newspaper.”可知,史密斯先生在看报纸,故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“Alice is sitting on the floor.”可知,爱丽丝坐在地板上,故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据“Bob is in his room. He is doing his homework.”可知,鲍勃正在做作业,故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据“What is their cat Mimi doing Oh, it’s sleeping under the table.”可知,猫在桌子下面,故选B。
B
I like fishing with my parents on weekends. But my friends don’t understand it. They always ask me, “How can you sit with your parents for hours like that ”
Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents. When we got there in our car, I found a nice place to fish and sat down. My parents sat far from me. I didn’t catch a fish after an hour. So I went to see my mom and dad. They didn’t catch anything. My dad said, “Let’s fish together. We may be lucky later.” I got my things and sat down with Dad and Mom. We started to talk and I told them about the most interesting teacher at school. We talked for about three hours. Soon it was late. We didn’t catch any fish, but I had a great day. I understand my parents better now.
On the way home, I told my mom how much I wanted to have fish for dinner. “That’s a good idea. We can buy one. Let’s go now,” she said. We all looked at each other and laughed. At that time, I realized (意识到) why I loved fishing with my parents.
35.How did the writer and his parents go fishing last Sunday
A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot. D.By train.
36.How long did the writer fish alone
A.For an hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours. D.For four hours.
37.What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A.The writer and his parents sat together to fish all the time.
B.The writer didn’t realize why he loved fishing with his family.
C.The writer and his parents could catch many fish soon.
D.The writer and his parents might (可能) eat fish for dinner last Sunday.
【答案】35.B 36.A 37.D
【导语】本文主要讲了作者喜欢周末和父母一起钓鱼,尽管没钓到鱼,但通过交流加深了对父母的理解和感情。
35.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“When we got there in our car...”可知,作者和父母是开车去钓鱼的。故选B。
36.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I didn’t catch a fish after an hour. So I went to see my mom and dad.”可知,作者独自钓了一个小时的鱼。故选A。
37.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“On the way home, I told my mom how much I wanted to have fish for dinner. ‘That’s a good idea. We can buy one. Let’s go now,’ she said.”可推知,上个周日作者一家可能晚饭吃了鱼。故选D。
六、任务型阅读
Hello, I’m Bailing. Now, let me show you the life of my family at the weekend.
Today is Saturday. Mum is at work this morning. She’s busy with her work at the hospital, so we want to make things easy for her at home.
Dad is making breakfast for us. He’s a great cook! And this is my grandma. She is watering the plants. Hi, Grandma!
My brothers are old enough to help now. Look, they are making the beds. Well done, boys!
Now breakfast is over. Dad is washing the dishes. Usually, I help sweep the floor. It’s quicker to work together.
Look, there’s Mum. She’s home early. She looks tired, but I’m sure she’s happy to find the flat so clean and tidy.
After lunch we can go to the park. Time for some fun! Bye for now!
38.Do you do the same chores as Bailing and her brothers do
39.How do Bailing’s family members make things easy for Bailing’s mum at home
40.Match Bailing’s family members with their family chores.
Bailing’s dad: ① Bailing’s grandma: ② Bailing: ③ Bailing’s brothers: ④ A.sweep the floor B.make the beds C. wash the dishes D.make breakfast E. water the plants
41.What else can Bailing do for her family
42.Why is it important to share family chores
Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the text.
43.My father is a manager in a company. He is from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
44.It’s hard to work alone, but working together can .
45.My brothers are not old to take out the rubbish (垃圾) on their own.
46.—Mum, do you need any help
—Yes, please. You can prepare the food.
47.The floor doesn’t clean enough. I need to sweep it again.
【答案】
38.Yes, I do. 39.Everyone does some family chores. They make the flat clean and tidy. 40. C;D E A B 41.Bailing can help her family with cooking. 42.Because everyone is part of the family. 43.at work 44.make things easy 45.enough 46.help 47.look
【导语】本文介绍了白玲一家各个家庭成员分工做家务的周末生活。
38.通读全文可知,本文介绍了白玲一家周末的生活,若你与白玲和她的弟弟们做同样的家务可回复为“是的”。故填Yes, I do.
39.根据文中的第三至六段对每个家庭成员做家务的描述可知,让白玲妈妈在家里过得轻松的方式是每个人都做一些家务,使得公寓干净整洁。故填Everyone does some family chores. They make the flat clean and tidy.
40.根据“Dad is making breakfast for us”及“Dad is washing the dishes.”可知,爸爸做的家务是做早餐和洗盘子,故第一空选C;D;根据“And this is my grandma. She is watering the plants.”可知,奶奶做的家务是给植物浇水,故第二空选E;根据“Usually, I help sweep the floor.”可知,白玲做的家务是扫地,故第三空选A;根据“My brothers are old enough to help now. Look, they are making the beds.”可知,弟弟们正在做的家务是整理床铺,故第四空选B。故选C;D;E;A ;B。
41.根据第9句的对话“—Mum, do you need any help —Yes, please. You can…prepare the food.”可知,白玲能帮助家里做饭。故填Bailing can help her family with cooking.
42.通读全文,本文介绍了白玲一家各个家庭成员分工做家务的周末生活,则分担家务很重要的原因可表达为“因为每个人都是家庭的一份子”。故填Because everyone is part of the family.
43.根据“My father is a manager in a company”及“is…from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.”可知,白玲的父亲是一家公司的经理,此处应指他从早晨9点到下午5点“在上班”,此处应用介词短语“at work”表状态。故填at work。
44.根据“It’s hard to work alone”及转折句“but working together can…”可知,此处应指与独自工作时很难的情况相反,一起工作能“让事情变得容易”,其对应的英文表达为“make things easy”,且情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填make things easy。
45.根据语境及“My brothers are not old…to take out the rubbish on their own.”可知,此处应指白玲的弟弟们“应该年龄不够大”还不能独自把垃圾拿出去,“be not old enough to do sth.”表示“不够做某事的年龄”。故填enough。
46.根据“You can…prepare the food”及语境可知,此处应指妈妈建议可以“帮忙”准备食物,动词help“帮助”符合,且情态动词can后接动词原形,“help do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”。故填help。
47.根据“I need to sweep it again.”及“doesn’t…clean”可知,此处应指地板“看上去”不够干净,需要重新扫一下,应用感官动词look与之搭配,“look clean”表示“看起来干净”,且否定助动词后应用其动词原形。故填look。

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