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杨村一中2024~2025学年度第二学期开学测试
高一英语
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of account will the woman open
A. A checking account. B. A savings account. C. A joint account.
2. How much did Tom spend
A. $50. B. $80. C. $100.
3. Where are the speakers
A. At the woman’s home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a cafe.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Seeing a doctor. B. Having a meal. C. Working out.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An art museum. B. An outdoor garden. C. A beautiful painting.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. How did Tina feel on her first day at the university
A. Excited. B. Exhausted. C. Amazed.
7. What is in the middle of the map
A. The Medical Services. B. The Student Union. C. The Media Center.
8. What can students borrow from the old library
A. Entertainment magazines. B Sports magazines. C. Financial books.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What is the man
A. A journalist. B. An astronaut. C. A radio host.
10. What was Mrs. Koch’s work on the ISS
A. Repairing satellites. B. Building space station. C. Doing science experiments.
11. What do we know about Mrs. Koch
A. She slept on a fixed bed. B. She took some spacewalks. C. She exercised one hour daily.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What caused Jihad Bhutto to drop out of school
A. Her lack of interest in study.
B. Her desire to earn money early.
C. Her family’s financial problems.
13. What did Jihad Bhutto love doing in her spare time
A. Learning Chinese. B. Reading books. C. Cooking.
14. Who told Jihad Bhutto about the Kfar Bara Center
A. Her friends. B. Her children. C. A school’s dean.
15. When did Jihad Bhutto get a bachelor’s degree
A. At the age of 81. B. At the age of 85. C. At the age of 86.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. — Shall I tell John our secret
—No, you mustn’t. ______.
A. Take it easy B. It sounds like a great idea
C. If you don’t mind you and me. D. It’s just between you and me.
2. If you’re good at English, you will have one more ______ when searching for jobs.
A. approach B. advantage C. interest D. interview
3. A big fire ______ in a big factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.
A. put out B. turned out C. got out D. broke out
4. The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, ______ up to half will be from abroad.
A. who B. of which C. whom D. of whom
5. — Which new invention do you like best
— Mobile payment. It is an invention ______ is turning China into a “cashless society”.
A. what B. which C. who D. why
6. Kathy reached the company out of breath only ______ that the meeting had been put off.
A. told B. to be told C. being told D. having told
7. It seemed that Jim had become ________ his parents had wanted him to be.
A. whether B. where C. what D. when
8. The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school ______ the party.
A. had cancelled B. will cancel C. has cancelled D. cancels
9. I can’t find my purse, I ______ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.
A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left
10. Food and medical supplies ______ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distribute B. distributed C. are distributed D. were distributed
11. With the English teacher’s support, he thought senior high was easy and felt ______ about his future.
A. curious B. various C. confident D. unique
12. With tears ______ her face, she thanked him again and again.
A rolling down B. rolled down C. to roll down D. to be rolled down
13. ______ he is a boy difficult to get on with sometimes, I quite like him.
A. Since B. While C. Until D. When
14. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ______. I look forward to going there.
A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting
15. What is most significant is the way in which people have worked ______ nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
A. in exchange for B. in harmony with C. in case of D. in search of
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Growing up in a family with poverty, my father worked hard since he was young to earn enough money to support his family and to pay for his education. He took on almost every ____16____ that he could find. From selling coffee by the streets of Thailand, to ____17____ as a waiter in a restaurant, my father has done all. He was ____18____ with a promotion (提拔) for his hard work. His years in the food industry got him a job at a company in the city, ____19____ he worked for more than twenty years. And ____20____ his devotion and loyalty to his company, he was promoted from his ____21____ to the new management team. ____22____, he did not give up his dream and aimed to ____23____ with the company he once worked for.
He began to set up his own private ____24____, using his _____25_____ in the field of food science that he _____26_____ throughout his life. The company gained large amounts of money even only in its first year. It grew from a small business that _____27_____ only four employees to a company hiring more than thirty employees.
My father’s story was an _____28_____ story in my life. Born into a poor family, he was able to overcome poverty, and to own what he has got today. The _____29_____ that he met with did not make him _____30_____. Instead, he _____31_____ it through his will power (意志力) and his desire to _____32_____ a successful man despite his lack of proper education. _____33_____ times of difficulties in my life, I would _____34_____ myself of my father’s story and how he remained strong when _____35_____ problems. My father may accomplish little compared to other people, but to me, my father is a model that I strove to be like.
16. A. family B. job C. case D. minute
17. A. acting B. waiting C. playing D. working
18. A. filled B. rewarded C. paid D. pleased
19. A. where B. which C. how D. why
20. A. instead of B. because of C. regardless of D. apart from
21. A. boss B. education C. position D. protection
22. A. Then B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However
23. A. destroy B. compete C. design D. team
24. A. company B. family C. competition D. action
25. A. dream B. chance C. knowledge D. material
26. A. acquired B. offered C. studied D. admired
27. A. provided B. employed C. limited D. carried
28. A. interesting B. unbelievable C. inspirational D. important
29. A. skills B. chances C. wonders D. difficulties
30. A. give in B. give away C. give up D. give out
31 A. wished B. learned C. argued D. fought
32. A. know B. change C. become D. help
33. A. During B. With C. On D. Despite
34. A. apologize B. remind C. involve D. comfort
35. A. faced with B. came up C. fell off D. thought of
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unforgettable underwater world. Here are places that you can visit here.
Patina Maldives, Fari Island
The Fari Island sits in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll, a 45-minute speed boat ride or a 15- minute seaplane flight from Velana International Airport.
Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in right now if you’re in need of an urgent escape.
Avani Fares Maldives Resort
Just a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani Fares Maldives Resort sits on an island surrounded by a lagoon (环礁湖) in the west of the resort.
Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.
Villa Haven
If you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you enjoy the diving experiences.
Their gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while some sustainable materials are also being used in the construction of the resort.
Conrad Maldives Rangali
The twin-island property has some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom.
To mark the resort’s anniversary, 50 over-water villas as well as three restaurants and bars have been rebuilt. Brand new additions include an adults-only gym, Majaa Explorers Hub and the Furaavaru Teens Club.
36. Where is the Fari Island
A. It sits in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll.
B. It is on the Velana International Airport.
C. It is in the Avani Fares Maldives Resort.
D. It is near the Villa Haven’s restaurants.
37. If you are interested in sea animals like turtles, which place can you visit
A. Villa Haven. B. Conrad Maldives Rangali.
C. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands. D. Avani Fares Maldives Resort.
38. What can you do in Villa Haven
A. Planting flowers. . B. Building the resort.
C. Tasting tropical fish. D. Diving in the sea.
39. Which of the following is unique when you visit Conrad Maldives Rangali
A. Villa Haven’s restaurants. B. The world first ever undersea restaurant.
C. Friendly reef sharks. D. Coconuts and fruits.
40. What kind of readers may show interest in this passage
A. Students who need to do some experiments.
B. Tourists who expect to enjoy their holidays.
C. Fishers who seek some latest news about fishing.
D. Salesmen who want to advertise online.
B
For many years, I wanted to be a music video director. After graduating from high school, I moved to Los Angeles. I earned a degree in video production there. Fortune smiled upon me as I quickly worked as a production helper. I was young and ambitious, doing my best in my dream work.
One day, I worked as a volunteer at an award show. A production manager talked with me and said that I was going to be a “big fish” one day. I was praised, but frightened. I wasn’t sure whether I could bear the pressure of being a “big fish”. Not too long after the show, I was laid off from my position at the production company. I went back home to Florida to think about my next career move.
In Florida, I found a job in a financial company. The pay was good, and the work was not difficult. But a few months later, my creative spirit sent an SOS to my brain. It reminded me that I wasn’t making the best use of my talents. I didn’t have the money to make another cross-country move back to Los Angeles, but I couldn’t wait to create something.
I did some creative writing during my spare time. To motivate myself even further, I promised myself a children’s storybook. My goal didn’t end there, however. I also decided to get the book published. It was not easy, and I continued sending out my work for nearly four years. Finally my work attracted the interest of a publisher.
When I held a copy of my beautiful children’s book in my hands I felt really happy from the bottom of my heart. I may not have become a big fish, but I did achieve a goal. Success comes from efforts. When you have something to fight for, you’re not far from success.
41. The author went to Los Angeles to ______.
A. find a high-paid job B. reach for her dream
C. visit a famous film director D. take part in volunteer activities
42. What was the author’s reaction to the production manager’s comments on her
A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Uncertain. D. Disappointed.
43. What does the author think of her job in Florida
A. It lacks challenges. B. It requires a higher degree.
C. It often takes up her free time. D. It can hardly support her family.
44. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 4
A. She set herself to work on a new goal. B. She was moved by her children’s words.
C. She was attracted by a picture storybook. D. She planned to leave for Los Angeles some day.
45. What does the author encourage us to do through this text
A. To make a cross-country move. B. To break our old working habits.
C. To try hard to improve our writing skills. D. To make every effort to achieve our goals.
C
Dogs wag (摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found.
Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物) with video cameras. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University. The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli. They were tested one at a time.
The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners — a positive experience — their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left. Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of puter and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.
46. The video cameras were used to catch the dogs’ responses because ________.
A. it was easier to catch the dogs’ response changes in the tail wagging
B. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time
C. they enabled the dogs’ owners to know about their dogs’ habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods
47. The underlined word “intensity” in the passage means ________.
A. surprise B. worry C. hate D. excitement
48. When there are no stimuli, a dog will ________.
A. wag to the right B. wag to the left
C. not wag at all D. wag to the left and then to the right
49. The underlined word “they” refers to ________.
A. the trainers B. the dogs C. the systems D. the researchers
50. The purpose of doing the experiment is ________.
A. to help people judge the mood of dogs B. to train dogs for their owners
C. to help dogs find company D. to help people choose their pet dogs
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
第四部分：写作（共16小题；满分40分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.
Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车). They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plate contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.
Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.
One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.
On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention.
But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.
After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket ” one shopper replied.
But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的) customers.
As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.
Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.
51. The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ______. (No more than 3 words)
__________________
52. What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention (No more than 10 words)
__________________
53. Why was Goldman disappointed at first (No more than 10 words)
__________________
54. Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market (No more than 10 words)
__________________
55. What do you think of Goldman Please give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)
__________________
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. It is very c______ for people to pay by credit card when they do shopping. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. The painting Guernica is a t______ example of Picasso’s style. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. The above examples ______(说明，阐明) that different preferences exist across languages for certain general patterns of reference. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Doctors r______（建议）that fathers should be present at their baby’s birth. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
60. This drink doesn’t ______ (包含) any alcohol. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. We hold the Dragon Boat Festival to h______ a great poet and statesman called Qu Yuan. (根据首字母单词拼写)
62. A new ______ (一代) of scientists became fascinated by dinosaurs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. Please inform us if there are any s______ (重大的) changes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
64. We should fight against social ______(不平等). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. Christmas trees are one kind of Christmas ______ (装饰物). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 书面表达（满分20分）
66. 假定你是李华,你的笔友Tom给你写信咨询“如何在班级创设浓厚的汉语学习氛围”。请你根据提示给他写一封英文回信。内容包括:
1.宣传标语用英汉双语;
2.开设汉语角;
3.邀请汉语外教来学校上课。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How are you doing I’m glad to hear from you.From your letter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
杨村一中2024~2025学年度第二学期开学测试
高一英语 参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） （听力答案省略）
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【1题答案】
【答案】D
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【4题答案】
【答案】D
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】D
【10题答案】
【答案】D
【11题答案】
【答案】C
【12题答案】
【答案】A
【13题答案】
【答案】B
【14题答案】
【答案】D
【15题答案】
【答案】B
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
【16~35题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. B
B
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D
C
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46 A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
第四部分：写作（共16小题；满分40分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. Shopping carts.
52. It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.
53. Because few customers used his carts.
54. Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts.
55. He was a smart businessman. He invented the shopping cart and made it accepted by customers.
Or: He was smart but he shouldn’t have used tricks to attract customers.
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【56题答案】
【答案】convenient##onvenient
【57题答案】
【答案】typical##ypical
【58题答案】
【答案】illustrate
【59题答案】
【答案】recomend##ecommend
【60题答案】
【答案】contain
【61题答案】
【答案】honor##onor
【62题答案】
【答案】generation
【63题答案】
【答案】significant##ignificant
【64题答案】
【答案】inequality
【65题答案】
【答案】decorations
第三节 书面表达（满分20分）
【66题答案】
【答案】Dear Tom,
How are you doing I’m glad to hear from you.From your letter,I know that your class will develop the students’ interest in Chinese learning.Now I share some advice with you.
To begin with,all the signs and slogans in your class should be written both in Chinese and English,which can create an atmosphere to learn Chinese.Secondly,you should set up a Chinese Corner in your class,where you can practice your spoken Chinese.Last but not least,your class should invite some Chinese teachers to come to school to communicate with students.
I really hope my suggestions can be helpful for you.Look forward to getting your good news soon.
Best wishes!
Your sincerely,
Li Hua

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