Unit 5单元作文专项训练-2025人教版英语七年级下册(含答案)

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Unit 5单元作文专项训练-2025人教版英语七年级下册(含答案)

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Unit 5单元作文专项训练2025人教版英语七年级下册
简介
本文档是针对2025年人教版英语七年级下册Unit 5 "Here and Now"单元设计的作文专项训练材料,旨在通过多样化的写作任务,帮助学生巩固和运用所学词汇、句型和语法知识,同时培养学生的英语写作能力和逻辑思维能力。
内容特点
写作任务多样:包含记叙文、说明文、书信等多种类型,围绕家庭活动、节日庆祝、日常安排等主题展开。
例文与解析:每个任务提供高质量例文及详细解析,涵盖写作步骤、亮点词汇和高分句型,助力学生提升写作能力。
实用性强:紧扣教材主题,结合实际生活场景,使学生能在真实语境中运用所学知识。
适用对象
适用于七年级下册学生及英语教师,可作为课堂写作教学和课后练习的辅助材料。
使用建议
课堂讲解:教师可引导学生完成写作任务,讲解例文和解析,培养写作技巧。
课后练习:学生可独立完成写作任务,对比例文和解析,自我检查和改进。
小组合作:鼓励学生小组合作,通过讨论和交流,共同提高写作水平。
一、书面表达
1.假如你是张华,现在已经是晚上9点半了,你的好朋友吴林发信息说他睡不着,想问问你睡了没有,你的家人都在做什么。请你根据表格中提供的信息,描述一下你和家人此刻的活动情况。
Father work (engineer 工程师)
Mother watch a soap opera (肥皂剧)
Zhang Hua do homework
Sister sleep in her room
要求:
1.内容可适当发挥;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数70左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
My name is Zhang Hua. Now it’s 9:30 pm. My family are at home. My father is an engineer. He is still working in his study. He is very busy every day. My mother has nothing to do, so she is watching a soap opera on the sofa now. I am doing my homework in my bedroom now. I don’t want to go to bed early. I want to go to bed at 10:00 pm. As for my sister, she needs much sleep, so she is sleeping in her room.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:一般现在时和现在进行时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏信息提示,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,简单介绍自己;
第二步,具体描述自己和家人此刻的活动情况。
[亮点词汇]
①at home待在家里
②want to do sth.想要做某事
③as for至于
[高分句型]
My mother has nothing to do, so she is watching a soap opera on the sofa now.(并列句)
2.假设你是李明,你的英国朋友 Tom 想了解你在中国的假期生活。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。
提示:
1. 你正在中国度假,和家人一起过端午节。
2. 你们正在包粽子,准备晚上吃。
3. 你的父亲在洗车,母亲在打扫房间。
4. 你们还会一起去看龙舟比赛。
要求:
1. 语言通顺,逻辑清晰,可适当发挥。
2. 60 词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
How are you I’m having a great holiday in China. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. My family and I are celebrating it. We are making zongzi now and we will eat them in the evening. My father is washing the car and my mother is cleaning the room. Later, we will go to watch the dragon boat races together.
I hope you can come to China one day.
Best wishes!
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“现在进行时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇引出话题;
第二步,根据提示的要点具体介绍如何度过这个端午节,可列举具体的事例;
第三步,发出邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①Dragon Boat Festival端午节
②watch the dragon boat races看龙舟赛
[高分句型]
①We are making zongzi now and we will eat them in the evening.(and引导的句子)
②I hope you can come to China one day.(省略了that的宾语从句)
3.假设现在是晚上七点,你的家人都在做不同的事情。请根据以下提示,写一篇短文描述他们正在做的事情。
提示:
1. 爸爸正在看报纸。
2. 妈妈正在厨房做饭。
3. 姐姐正在房间里听音乐。
4. 弟弟正在客厅玩玩具。
要求:
1. 语句通顺,语法正确。
2. 不少于 50 个单词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It’s seven o’clock in the evening. My family are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. My sister is listening to music in her room. My brother is playing with toys in the living room. We are all having a good time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“现在进行时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出本文主题;
第二步,介绍家人正在做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①at home在家
②read a newspaper看报纸
③listen to music听音乐
[高分句型]
①My father is reading a newspaper.(现在进行时)
4.以“At the Park”为题,写一篇 60 词左右的小短文,描述公园里人们正在进行的活动。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
At the Park
It’s a sunny day. Many people are in the park. Some old men are playing chess. Some girls are singing and dancing. Some boys are flying kites. A woman is reading a book. Some children are playing games. Everyone is having a good time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇小作文;
②时态:时态为“现在进行时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍今天的天气;
第二步,介绍人们在公园里所做的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①play chess下棋
②fly kites放风筝
③have a good time玩得愉快
[高分句型]
①Everyone is having a good time.(运用“现在进行时”结构)
5.假设你是一位来自重庆的游客,正在纽约旅行。请根据课文内容和你的想象,写一篇80词左右的短文,描述你在纽约的所见所闻。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m a tourist from Chongqing visiting New York. Here, it’s 7 a.m, but the city is already busy. Many people are rushing to the subway. I see bright yellow taxis picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are drinking coffee and having breakfast in coffee shops. The morning sunshine is nice and the air is fresh. I’m really enjoying my time here.
【详解】【总体分析】
题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
时态:一般现在时;
提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容,可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。
【写作步骤】
第一步,表明写作意图,我是一名来自重庆的游客,正在纽约参观。
第二步,具体阐述早上7点看到的景象。
第三步,书写结语,我在纽约的时光非常愉快。
【亮点词汇】
pick up and drop off passengers 接送乘客
【高分句型】
Here, it’s 7 a.m, but the city is already busy. (but引导表示转折的并列句)
6.临近寒假,你们学校七年级英语社团将组织一次有关“精彩时刻剪影”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇征文稿,描述你在工作日、周末和假期的快乐时光。
要求:
1. 语句通顺,意思连贯;
2. 字数70词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 文章必须包含所给提示,可适当发挥;
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
My Happy Time
I always have a happy time with my friends and my family._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
My Happy Time
I always have a happy time with my friends and my family.
On weekdays, I have seven classes every day. I listen to the teachers carefully and I like to answer questions in class. After class, my friends and I do sports together. On weekends, I often do chores at home such as setting the table and cleaning the room. We also have meals together and share our stories. During the holidays, I often have a picnic with my family in the park. We have lots of fun.
I really enjoy the time with my friends and my family.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇看图作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,先描述你工作日的日常活动,例如上课、进行体育锻炼等;
第二步,再描述周末的日常活动,例如做家务、家庭聚餐和外出野餐等;
第三步,书写结束语,表达和家人朋友一起度过的时光很开心。
[亮点词汇]
①on weekdays 在工作日
②listen to 听
③on weekends 在周末
④such as 例如
⑤set the table 摆餐桌
⑥clean the room 打扫房间
⑦have fun 玩得开心
[高分句型]
I listen to the teachers carefully and I like to answer questions in class.(and连接两个并列句)
7.今天是星期天,史密斯一家人都在家。现在是下午4点,他们正在做不同的事情。请你根据下面表格中的内容,写一篇不少于60词的短文。
史密斯先生 看报纸
史密斯夫人 做蛋糕
珍妮 和朋友琳达一起看电视
弗兰克 和朋友吉姆一起打电脑游戏
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It is Sunday today. The Smiths are all at home. It’s 4:00 in the afternoon. Mr. Smith is sitting on a chair and reading a newspaper. Mrs. Smith is making a cake. Jenny and her friend Linda are watching TV in her room. Frank and his friend Jim are playing computer games. They are having a good time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“现在进行时”为主;
③提示:根据提示内容介绍史密斯一家人在周日下午四点的活动,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题;
第二步,详细介绍史密斯一家人在周日下午四点的活动;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①at home在家
②have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①Mr. Smith is sitting on a chair and reading a newspaper. (现在进行时)
8.根据下表内容,以“How Happy They Are!”为题,写一篇英语短文,词数:50—70。
时间 6月1日——儿童节
天气 晴朗
地点 中山公园(Zhongshan Park)
人物 我和我的父母,还有许多孩子,一些老人,一些年轻人
事件 一些女孩在玩游戏;一些男孩在拍照;有一些年轻人在打篮球;树下有几位老人,其中两人在下国际象棋,其他人在观看
提示:根据表格内容,可以发挥想象,适当扩展。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
How Happy They Are!
It’s June 1st, Children’s Day. It is very sunny. I come to Zhongshan Park with my parents. There are many people. Look! There are some girls. They are playing games. Some boys are taking photos. There are also some young men over there. They are playing basketball. There are some old men under a tree. Two of them are playing chess; the others are watching them. How happy they are in the park!
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。以“How Happy They Are”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导:本文采用现在进行时时态,人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。根据提示内容,介绍这一天的天气,去了哪里,跟谁一起去以及当天的活动。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
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