资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025中考短文填空专项训练必刷题
简介
本训练资料专为备战2025年中考的学生精心打造，旨在全面提升学生在英语短文填空题型中的解题能力与应试技巧。通过精心设计的多样化短文篇章，全面覆盖各类常见主题与语法知识点，助力学生在中考英语短文填空部分取得优异成绩。
一、内容特色
丰富多样的主题篇章：涵盖科技发明、文化交流、校园生活、社会现象、历史故事、个人成长等多个领域，让学生在练习过程中拓宽知识面，丰富词汇积累，增强对不同文体和语境的理解能力。
精准的语法点覆盖：针对中考短文填空常考的语法项目，如动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句引导词、冠词、介词等进行专项练习，帮助学生在具体语篇中巩固语法知识，提高语法运用的准确性和灵活性。
实用的解题技巧培养：每篇短文均配有详细的参考答案及解析，解析部分不仅给出正确答案，还深入剖析每个选项的语法依据、词汇用法以及语篇逻辑，引导学生学会如何从语篇整体出发，综合运用语感、语法知识和逻辑推理来确定答案，逐步培养学生的解题思维和技巧。
二、适用对象
中考备考学生：作为中考英语复习的重要辅助资料，适用于九年级学生在中考冲刺阶段进行针对性的短文填空专项强化训练，帮助学生查漏补缺，提升解题速度和准确率。
英语学习者：对于七、八年级学生以及其他英语学习者来说，也可将其作为提升英语阅读理解和写作能力的练习材料，通过短文填空练习，积累词汇、学习语法、培养语感，为今后的英语学习打下坚实基础。
三、使用建议
循序渐进练习：建议学生按照资料中的篇章顺序依次进行练习，从易到难逐步提升难度，先从简单的篇章入手，熟悉短文填空的题型特点和解题思路，随着练习的深入，逐渐挑战更具难度的篇章，不断突破自我。
注重总结反思：在完成每篇短文填空练习后，学生应仔细对照答案解析，认真分析自己做错的题目，总结错误原因，是语法知识掌握不牢，还是词汇理解有误，或是语篇逻辑把握不准等，通过反思总结，避免在后续练习中重复犯错。
结合实际应用：鼓励学生将练习中学到的词汇、语法和写作技巧应用到实际的英语写作中，通过写作实践进一步巩固所学知识，提高英语综合运用能力。
基础层（适合初学者和基础薄弱的学生）
一、短文填空
根据语篇要求填空，每空一词。
Where are we That was a big question when we first explored our world long ago. The early explorers found that the stars in the sky were good guiding marks. Using the stars, they could find 1 where they were and in which direction they were going. This method worked well at night as long 2 the weather was good and the stars could be seen. But it didn’t work so well during the rest of the time. Luckily, we have GPS now. We can use it at any time, in any place and in any weather 3 find out our position. It can also 4 used to study the shape of the earth. The GPS is a great invention 5 helps us explore our planet and discover where we are.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Walking around Nanting Village, you can see some beautiful flowers on street corners and walls. 6 fact, they are not real ones, but made of felt (毛毡). They have “grown” on a piece of grass (草地) also made of felt.
“Some streets in the village are not wide. Sometimes the broken corners hurt me when I pass by. They can hurt other children, 7 ,” said Luo Shengtian, the creator of the flowers. So he made felt flowers at home and then put them on broken walls.
8 a student shared a video of the flowers online, Luo became popular with many people. He has set up a WeChat group and he teaches others how to make felt 9 through it. So far the special flowers have appeared in many places.
“The flowers have brought life to old buildings and made people feel warm,” said Luo. “As for me, I’ve also 10 a lot by making them. I used to dislike talking with others, but now I go outdoors often and talk with others.”
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
As air travel becomes more and more popular, simply getting to the airport can be 11 unpleasant experience. You pay a lot of money 12 park your car, then you have to walk for hours with heavy suitcases to arrive at the terminal (航站楼). Well, a farmer from China called He Liang has come up with a wonderful idea, it solves both problems: a suitcase (行李箱) 13 you can ride like a motorbike. He has called it the City Cab. It 14 powered by a battery, and can travel up to 60 km 15 a speed of 20km/h. And, of course, you don’t need to find a car park for the City Cab—you just drive into the terminal and check it in!
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
“Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology(IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.
“This is part of our artificial intelligence(AI) courses(课程),” said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes 16 both junior and senior high school students. They are different from compulsory(必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge. There are also optional(选修的) courses if students want to learn more.
“This term in our compulsory class, we have learned coding(编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation exams in places 17 Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, some schools in Zhejiang Province have taught students how to use AI. In 2022, Zhejiang planned to add AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary 18 to senior high school. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
“With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, 19 then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students some skills. In the future, there will 20 more jobs where AI knowledge is required. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and other things about Internet. AI education will become more and more important,” Shang added.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
People in the office usually sit when they work. But when people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So 21 is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad 22 their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more panies need workers to be healthy, so how do they solve the problem
Some companies have different kinds of desks 23 help their workers. The first kind of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller 24 a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another kind of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at 25 same time.
Workers in the companies think these desks are quite useful.
I have a family 26 is not big, but warm. In my family there are three people who are my father, my mother and I. My father is a young man 27 works very hard in a hospital. He likes playing football, 28 is his hobby. He also likes to read novels 29 were written by famous writers. My mother is a young woman 30 works in the same middle school as I study in. She teaches maths in our school 31 is the best school in our city. She likes watching TV plays 32 are acted by famous stars, such as Chen Daoming, Liu Xiaoqing and so on. I am a boy 33 studies a middle school. I am very clever. I like playing basketball 34 is my hobby. And I like watching NBA Games 35 are played by famous players. This is my family which is a warm and happy family.
Lin Yue is having a great time on her student exchange program in France. She was a bit 36 before she arrived there. But her host family go out of their way to make her feel at home. Her French has 37 because of the granddaughter’s help. Although she still makes lots of 38 , it doesn’t worry her as it used to.
Lin Yue’s 39 challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table because things are very different 40 the way they are at home. First, she’s supposed to put her bread on the table instead of plate. 41 , she is not supposed to eat anything with her hands except bread, not even fruit. She has to cut it up and eat it with 42 fork. Third, it’s impolite to say she’s full. She should just say, “That was delicious.” Finally, she is not supposed to put her elbows on the table. It is difficult to remember 43 , but she is gradually 44 used to it. She doesn’t find French customs so strange 45 .
中等层（适合有一定基础，需要提升解题技巧的学生）
In Colombia, people are pretty relaxed about time. They don’t like to rush around, 46 they don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. It’s OK if you arrive a bit late 47 a friend’s house for dinner. They like to enjoy their time slowly. They value the time they 48 with their family and friends in their everyday lives. They often just 49 by their friends’ homes if they have time. They don’t usually have to make plans to meet their friends. When they see each other, it’s 50 for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. It’s the 51 of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re 52 to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get 53 . It’s impolite to keep others 54 . Also, they never visit a friend’s house 55 calling first. They almost always make plans to do everything.
Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson were having a cup of tea at five, as they usually did, when the doorbell rang.
“That 56 be Mrs. Brown. I was expecting her this evening,” said Sherlock Holmes.
“No, it 57 be her. She called this morning while you were out to say she would not be able to make it this evening. She also said she 58 come tomorrow evening, but she would call again anyway to confirm it,” replied Dr. Watson.
“Well, that’s very strange, my dear Watson. Mrs. Brown 59 have called this morning because I was with her all day till we parted for lunch. It 60 have been someone else pretending (假装) it was her,” said Sherlock Holmes.
“But why Do you think something 61 have happened to the real Mrs. Brown ” replied Dr. Watson in a fearful tone (语气).
The doorbell rang again.
“Well, my dear Watson, the answer 62 be waiting at the door right now. You’d better go and see, but I’m afraid it is not Mrs. Brown. It 63 be the person who called this morning. So be careful,” said Sherlock Holmes.
Dr. Watson hurried towards the door…
Abing is a great folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was a little child and his father 64 him to play many different kinds of musical instruments. He became famous 65 his musical ability by age 17. But after his father’s death, his life got even 66 . He became blind because of a serious 67 . He lived on the streets and played music to make money for some years. 68 his musical skills made him very popular and he could play a lot of music, Abing still had a hard life all his life. He played music 69 could touch people’s hearts. When we listen to his music, we can 70 both the beauty and the sadness in it. It makes us recall the 71 and pain that we have experienced in the 72 . For this reason, many people praise him as a musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. So it is really a 73 that not many pieces of his music were recorded. Erquan Yingyue is one of them and it moves many people and is deeply loved by them.
Everyone has their own favourite movies. 74 , as for me, it’s hard to say what kind of movies is my favourite, because the movie that I like to watch 75 on my feeling at that time. So I like 76 different kinds of movies at different times. For example, if I’m down or tired on that day, I will choose to watch movies 77 funny dialog or a happy ending, such as comedies or cartoons. They can always 78 me up. When I’m sad or tired, I never watch movies 79 documentaries. I’m 80 tired that I don’t want to think anymore. I think watching action movies is a 81 choice than watching dramas which may make me even sadder. 82 scary movies always make me feel scared, I sometimes go to watch them. Because 83 movies, my life is becoming more and more colorful.
Stonehenge, one of Britain’s most famous historical places, receives over 750,000 people every year. People like to see the sun rising on 84 longest day of the year in June.
85 was believed for many years that Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. But historian Paul Stoker thinks this 86 be true. He says that Stonehenge was built long before the 87 arrived in England.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might 88 a kind of calendar. Other people believe the stones can prevent illness and keep people 89 . No one is sure what Stonehenge was used 90 . Some think it might be a burial place. Others think it was built to 91 a victory over an enemy.
Stonehenge must be almost 5,000 92 old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built 93 the stones are so big and heavy. Can you work out this mystery
Section A—3a文本重构。
We live in a quiet small town and almost everyone knows each other. These days all the people are nervous because something 94 is happening. A teacher in my school, Victor, thinks it could be teenagers having fun, but his wife thinks it could be 95 animal. His parents even called the police, 96 they found nothing strange. Some policemen think it might be the wind. Victor’s next door neighbor Helen used to think it might be a dog, but she couldn’t 97 a dog or anything else, either. One woman in the area saw something 98 away, but she is not 99 whether it is a dog or not, because it was 100 dark for her to see clearly. She said maybe it was a bear 101 a wolf.
Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy and everyone has his or 102 own ideas. There must be something visiting our neighborhood, but no one knows 103 it is. I think the noise-maker must be having too much fun creating fear in our town and it won’t simply go away.
拓展层（适合基础扎实，需要挑战高难度题目的学生）
Liu Yu is a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong. His hobby is 104 . He is on his school team and always wants to be a professional runner when he 105 up. To make his dream come 106 , he spends a lot of time practicing running. It’s 107 only thing that he’s ever wanted to do. He is 108 focused on his hobby that his parents are worried about him. They think running has got in the 109 of Liu’s schoolwork. They are not 110 running. But they think Liu 111 consider other possible jobs in the future. He should 112 hard and try to enter a university.
Liu thinks it’s unfair because he is not 113 to make his own decision, while his parents prefer schoolwork to hobbies. What about you What should teenagers do to balance their hobbies and schoolwork
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is 114 that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Basketball 115 invented by James Naismith. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to 116 of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class 117 two teams and taught them to play this new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams’ basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into 118 own basket.
In China, basketball has not only become a 119 sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 120 America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign 121 , including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also 122 and more foreign players in the CBA．Many young people 123 up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
Mom is the person who knows me best.
When I was a baby, Mom cared much about me. She 124 songs to me when I cried all night. She fed me when I was 125 . I used to sleep 126 her warm arms when I was tired. She always tried to 127 me from danger.
When I 128 a kid, Mom was patient with me. She didn’t 129 me to watch scary movies in the evening or eat ice-cream when I had 130 cough. But I just felt angry and shouted back to her.
When I was a teenager, Mom was strict with me. She asked 131 to get home by nine. I wanted to have more freedom, so I 132 back to her angrily.
Now I am an adult. Thinking back all these things, I regret not 133 to Mom. I love my mom!
Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. But did you know it was invented by 134 About 5,000 years ago, Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a 135 . One day, some 136 from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell. So he tasted it and found it was 137 . Lu Yu who was 138 “the saint (圣人) of tea” mentioned it in his book. The 139 describes many things about tea. It is 140 that tea didn’t appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from 141 to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea to more 142 around the world. The Chinese are without 143 the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
April Fool’s Day happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people 144 all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
On one April Fool’s Day, a supermarket in Italy ran 145 of spaghetti because a reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti. When people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti had been sold out. In 146 famous trick, a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said 147 water would help people lose weight. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out 148 to get this water. A famous TV star proposed to his girlfriend on his show on April Fool’s Day. The girl was very happy 149 she really wanted to get married. However, when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke made him lose his girlfriend and TV show.
One of the world’s most famous 150 , however, did not happen in April. In October in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens 151 Mars had landed on the earth. He described many details and made it 152 real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people 153 left their homes.
Peter kept his eyes on the ground and 154 a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop 155 about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have 156 scoring that goal He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him 157 . His team lost the game because of him. He was really 158 that his coach might kick him off the team. As soon as he walked 159 the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son ” Peter’s feelings were 160 all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room 161 another word. Ten minutes 162 , Peter heard his father 163 on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.” Peter didn’t say anything but what his father said made him think carefully.
Recycling can save lots of useful things. Don’t throw 164 the “waste” anymore. If you have a creative mind, you can put all these things into a good 165 .
Amy Hayes sets a good example 166 us. She lives in a very special house in the UK. All the things are made out of 167 . The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were 168 down. The top of the house is an old boat turned 169 down. And the gate in front of her house is 170 of rocks and old glass bottles. How amazing the house is!
Wang Tao is also very helpful. He is known 171 using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. He made some large pieces 172 animals or humans, and some smaller pieces which you can put at home. He hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the 173 of environmental protection. He said the art can not only bring happiness to people, but also show that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
《短文填空专项训练》参考答案
1．out 2．as 3．to 4．be 5．that/which
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球定位系统解决了人类出行定位问题。
1．句意：利用星星，他们可以找到他们所在的位置和前进的方向。find out意为“找到”，固定词组。故填out。
2．句意：只要天气好，能看见星星，这种方法在晚上很管用。as long as意为“只要”，固定词组。故填as。
3．句意：我们可以在任何时间、任何地点、任何天气使用它来找出我们的位置。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，固定词组。故填to。
4．句意：它也可以用来研究地球的形状。be used to意为“被用来”，固定词组，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填be。
5．句意：全球定位系统是一项伟大的发明，它帮助我们探索我们的星球，发现我们在哪里。句子是定语从句，先行词是a great invention，指物，从句中缺主语，因此用that或者which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
6．In 7．too 8．After 9．flowers 10．changed
【导语】本文主要描述了村民罗盛天如何通过制作毛毡花来改善环境和帮助他人的故事。
6．句意：事实上，它们不是真的，而是用毛毡制成的。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。
7．句意：它们还会伤害到其他孩子们。根据“Sometimes the broken corners hurt me when I pass by. They can hurt other children,…”可知，此处表示也会伤到孩子们，前边有逗号，用too“也”。故填too。
8．句意：在一名学生在网上分享了花的视频后，罗盛天受到了很多人的欢迎。根据“…a student shared a video of the flowers online, Luo became popular with many people”可知，此处表示在一名学生在网上分享了花的视频后，after“在……之后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。
9．句意：他建了一个微信群然后通过微信群教其他人怎么制作毛毡花。根据“So far the special flowers have appeared in many places.”可知，此处表示教其他人制作毛毡花，flower“花”，可数名词，此处要用其复数形式flowers。故填flowers。
10．句意：至于我，我也通过制作它们改变了很多。根据“I used to dislike talking with others, but now I go outdoors often and talk with others.”可知，此处表示我也改变了很多，change“改变”，结合上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，应用change的过去式changed。故填changed。
11．an 12．to 13．that/which 14．is 15．at
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以像骑摩托车一样骑的行李箱，它使旅行更加方便。
11．句意：随着航空旅行变得越来越受欢迎，仅仅到达机场就可能成为一种不愉快的经历。此处泛指“一种不愉快的经历”，unpleasant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
12．句意：你得花很多钱去停车，然后你得提着重重的行李箱走很久才能到达航站楼。“花很多钱”的目的是“去停车”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to。
13．句意：一个你可以像骑摩托车一样骑的行李箱。句子是定语从句，先行词是a suitcase，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
14．句意：它由电池供电，可以以20公里/小时的速度行驶高达60公里。此处主语it和谓语powered之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is。
15．句意：它由电池供电，可以以20公里/小时的速度行驶高达60公里。at a speed of“以……的速度”。故填at。
16．for 17．like 18．school 19．and 20．be
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京101中学和浙江省等地在中小学课程中引入了人工智能课程的情况。并预计未来人工智能知识在就业和日常生活中将变得越来越重要，因此人工智能教育的重要性将显著增加。
16．句意：这所学校为初中和高中学生提供AI课程。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，是固定搭配。故填for。
17．句意：近年来，在高中毕业考试中都出现了Python，例如北京、江苏和安徽等地。根据Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.“北京、江苏和安徽”可知，此处是在举例说明，表示例举相似的事例时用介词“like”。故填like。
18．句意：2022年，浙江计划将人工智能教育纳入小学五年级至高中的教科书。primary school小学，是固定搭配。故填school。
19．句意：从打字到使用Word和Excel，再到今天的编程和人工智能，这些课程都是与时俱进的，也教会了学生一些技能。根据空前“Word and Excel”和空后“then today’s coding and AI”可知，此处表承接关系，用连词and。故填and。
20．句意：在未来,将会有更多的工作需要人工智能知识。这里用there be句型的将来结构there will be表示“将会有”。故填be。
21．it 22．for 23．to 24．when 25．the
【导语】本文主要讲了人们工作时通常是坐着的，这对个健康有害。为了解决这个问题，一些公司突发奇想，在工作场所设置了不同类型的办公桌来帮助员工保持健康。
21．句意：所以很容易开始变胖。“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是怎么样的”，固定句型。故填it。
22．句意：坐得太久也不利于他们的工作，因为这会让他们想睡觉。be bad for表示“对……有害”，固定短语。故填for。
23．句意：一些公司有不同种类的办公桌来帮助他们的员工。根据句意可知，一些公司有不同种类的办公桌是为了帮助他们的员工，此处应用不定式作目的状语从句。故填to。
24．句意：当一个人想要站立时，桌子可以再高一点。根据句意可知，此处为“当一个人想要站立时，桌子可以再高一点”，when“当……时”。故填when。
25．句意：这张桌子是为了让一个人可以一边走路一边工作而做的。at the same time“与此同时”，固定短语。故填the。
26．which 27．who 28．which 29．which 30．who 31．which 32．which 33．who 34．which 35．which
【导语】本文主要介绍自己和家人的相关情况，如职业与兴趣爱好等。
26．句意：我有一个不大但温暖的家庭。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a family”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。
27．句意：我父亲是一个在医院很努力工作的年轻人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a young man”，在从句中作主语，who符合。故填who。
28．句意：他喜欢踢足球，这是他的爱好。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“playing football”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。
29．句意：他也喜欢读著名作家写的小说。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“novels”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。
30．句意：我妈妈是在我就读的中学工作的一个年轻女子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a young woman”，在从句中作主语，who符合。故填who。
31．句意：她在我们学校教数学，这是我们城市最好的学校。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“our school”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。
32．句意：她喜欢看陈道明、刘小庆等著名明星演的电视剧。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“TV plays”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。
33．句意：我是一个在中学学习的男孩。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a boy”，在从句中作主语，who符合。故填who。
34．句意：我喜欢打篮球，这是我的爱好。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“playing basketball”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。
35．句意：我喜欢看有著名球员参加的NBA比赛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“NBA Games”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。
36．nervous 37．improved 38．mistakes 39．biggest 40．from 41．Second 42．a 43．everything 44．getting 45．anymore
【导语】本文介绍了林悦作为交换生在法国学习，她住在寄宿家庭，他们对她很友好，并且帮助她学习法语。对于林悦来说，最大的挑战就是学习餐桌礼仪，但渐渐地她适应了，也不再觉得法国的风俗很奇怪了。
36．句意：她到达那里之前有点紧张。根据“before she arrived there”可知去之前有点紧张，nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。
37．句意：由于孙女的帮助，她的法语有所提高。根据“because of the granddaughter’s help”可知法语在她的帮助下提高了，improve“提高”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填improved。
38．句意：虽然她仍然犯了很多错误，但她不像以前那样担心了。根据“ it doesn’t worry her as it used to.”可知她犯了错误，mistake“错误”，用名词复数。故填mistakes。
39．句意：林悦最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现，因为事情与在家里的方式非常不同。根据“challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table”可知最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现，用最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。
40．句意：林悦最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现，因为事情与在家里的方式非常不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填from。
41．句意：其次，除了面包，她不应该用手吃任何东西，甚至水果也不行。根据“First”可知此处指第二点，用副词second。故填Second。
42．句意：她必须把它切成块，用叉子吃。此处泛指“一个叉子”，fork以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
43．句意：很难记住所有事情，但她逐渐习惯了。根据“It is difficult to remember”可知是很难记住所有的事情，everything“所有事”。故填everything。
44．句意：很难记住所有事情，但她逐渐习惯了。get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填getting。
45．句意：她不再觉得法国习俗那么奇怪了。根据“She doesn’t find French customs so strange”可知是不再觉得法国习俗那么奇怪了，not...anymore“不再”。故填anymore。
46．so 47．at 48．spend 49．drop 50．polite 51．capital 52．supposed 53．mad 54．waiting 55．without
【导语】本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚人和瑞士人的时间观念。
46．句意：他们不喜欢到处奔忙，所以他们不介意人们有时会迟到。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填so。
47．句意：如果你晚到朋友家吃晚饭没关系。根据“arrive a bit late...a friend’s house”可知是到达小地点，用结构arrive at。故填at。
48．句意：他们珍视在日常生活中与家人和朋友共度的时光。根据“the time they...with their family and friends”可知是和家人朋友度过的时间，spend“度过”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。
49．句意：如果有时间，他们经常去朋友家看看。根据“by their friends’ homes”可知是顺便去朋友家拜访，drop by“顺便拜访”，句子用一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形。故填drop。
50．句意：当他们见面时，男孩握手是礼貌的，女孩亲吻对方的脸是礼貌的。根据“for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.”可知男孩握手是礼貌的，女孩亲吻对方的脸是礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”。故填polite。
51．句意：这是钟表之都！根据“In Switzerland”可知瑞士是钟表之都，capital“首都”。故填capital。
52．句意：如果有人邀请你中午去见他或她，那么你中午应该在那里。根据“you’re...to be there at noon”可知中午就应该在那里，be supposed to do“应该做某事”。故填supposed。
53．句意：如果你迟到了15分钟，你的朋友可能会生气。根据“If you’re even 15 minutes late”可知如果迟到的话，朋友会生气，get mad“生气”。故填mad。
54．句意：让别人久等是不礼貌的。根据“It’s impolite to keep others”可知不要迟到，让别人一直等待是不礼貌的，wait“等待”，keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”。故填waiting。
55．句意：此外，他们每次去朋友家都会先打电话。根据“They almost always make plans to do everything.”可知他们总是会制定计划，所以没有打电话是不会去朋友家的，without“没有”。故填without。
56．must 57．can’t 58．may/might/could 59．can’t 60．must 61．may/might/could 62．may/might/could 63．must
【导语】本文讲述了因为门铃的响起而引起的一系列推测。
56．句意：那肯定是布朗夫人。根据“I was expecting her this evening”可知此处表示肯定推测，需用must，故填must。
57．句意：不，肯定不是她。根据“She called this morning while you were out to say she would not be able to make it this evening”可知此处是肯定推测不是她，因此需用can’t。故填can’t。
58．句意：她还说明天晚上可能会来，但无论如何她都会再次打电话确认。根据“but she would call again anyway to confirm it”可知此处表示可能推测。may/might/could“可能”。故填may/might/could。
59．句意：布朗夫人今天早上不可能打电话，因为我一整天都和她在一起，直到我们分开吃午餐。根据“because I was with her all day till we parted for lunch.”可知此处是肯定推测不是，因此需用can’t。故填can’t。
60．句意：一定是别人假装是她。根据“have been someone else pretending (假装) it was her”可知此处表示肯定推测，需用must，故填must。
61．句意：你认为真正的布朗夫人可能发生了什么事吗？根据“But why Do you think something…have happened to the real Mrs. Brown ”可知此处表示可能推测。may/might/could“可能”。故填may/might/could。
62．句意：好吧，我亲爱的沃森，答案可能现在就在门口等着。根据“But why Do you think something…have happened to the real Mrs. Brown ”以及根据“the answer…be waiting at the door right now. You’d better go and see”可知此处表示可能推测。may/might/could“可能”。故填may/might/could。
63．句意：一定是今天早上打电话的人。根据“It…be the person who called this morning. So be careful”可知此处表示肯定推测，需用must，故填must。
64．taught 65．for 66．worse 67．illness 68．Although/Though 69．that/which 70．sense 71．wounds 72．past 73．pity
【导语】本文主要介绍了民间音乐家阿炳的生平和他的创作。
64．句意：他的母亲在他很小的时候就去世了，他的父亲教他演奏许多不同种类的乐器。根据句意可知是他的父亲教他玩乐器，teach意为“教”，又因“when he was a little child”可知事情发生在过去，故要用一般过去时，故填taught。
65．句意：他在17岁时因其音乐才能而出名。根据“play many different kinds of musical instruments.”和“He became famous…his musical ability by age 17.”可知他因音乐才能而出名，become/be famous for意为“因……而出名”，故填for。
66．句意：但他父亲死后，他的生活变得更糟。根据“His mother died when he was a little child”和“his father’s death”可知生活变得更加糟糕了，bad意为“糟糕的，又因“even甚至”后常用比较级，bad的比较级形式是worse，故填worse。
67．句意：他因重病而失明。根据句意可知该处表达的是严重的疾病，ill意为“生病的”，又因空格前的serious是形容词，该空要用名词形式，故填illness。
68．句意：虽然他的音乐技能使他非常受欢迎，他可以发挥很多音乐，阿炳仍然有一个艰难的生活所有他的生活。根据“his musical skills made him very popular and he could play a lot of music”和“Abing still had a hard life all his life”可知两者之间是让步关系，故用although/thought引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，故填Although/Though。
69．句意：他演奏能打动人心的音乐。根据语意和句子结构可知该题需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词是“music”，故填that/which。
70．句意：当我们听他的音乐时，我们可以感受到其中的美丽和悲伤。根据“It makes us recall the…and pain that we have experienced”可知听他的音乐可以感受到美和悲，sense意为“感觉到”符合语境；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填sense。
71．句意：它使我们回想起过去所经历的创伤和痛苦。根据“It makes us recall the…and pain that we have experienced”可知该处表达的是我们经历的创伤，wound意为“创伤”，是可数名词，该处要用复数的形式，故填wounds。
72．句意：它使我们回想起过去所经历的创伤和痛苦。根据“and pain that”可知该处讲的是过去经历的事，in the past意为“在过去”，故填past。
73．句意：所以很遗憾，他的音乐作品没有多少被录制下来。根据“many people praise him as a musician who has greatly influenced erhu music.”和“not many pieces of his music were recorded.”可知这么好的音乐没有被录制下来是一种遗憾，pity意为“遗憾”，是个可数名词，该空格前有“a”，故该处用单数形式，故填pity。
74．However 75．depends 76．watching 77．with 78．cheer 79．like 80．so 81．better 82．Although/Though 83．of
【导语】本文讲述了作者根据不同的心情而选择不同种类的电影来观看。
74．句意：然而，对我来说，很难说我最喜欢哪种电影，因为我喜欢看哪部电影取决于我当时的感觉。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。
75．句意：然而，对我来说，很难说我最喜欢哪种电影，因为我喜欢看哪部电影取决于我当时的感觉。根据“the movie that I like to watch...on my feeling at that time.”可知喜欢看哪部电影取决于当时的感觉，depend on“依靠”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填depends。
76．句意：所以我喜欢在不同的时间看不同类型的电影。watch movies“看电影”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。
77．句意：我会选择看有有趣对话或圆满结局的电影，比如喜剧或动画片。根据“funny dialog or a happy ending”可知是有有趣对话或圆满结局的电影，用介词with。故填with。
78．句意：它们总能让我振作起来。根据“such as comedies or cartoons”可知喜剧或动画片可以让作者振作起来，cheer up“使振作”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cheer。
79．句意：当我难过或累的时候，我从不看纪录片之类的电影。根据“never watch movies...documentaries”可知是不看想纪录片之类的电影，表示举例用介词like“像”。故填like。
80．句意：我累得不想再思考了。此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故填so。
81．句意：我认为看动作片比看电视剧更好，因为电视剧可能会让我更难过。根据“choice than watching dramas which may make me even sadder.”可知看动作片是一个更好的选择，故此处用比较级better。故填better。
82．句意：虽然恐怖电影总是让我感到害怕，但我有时会去看。前后是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
83．句意：因为电影，我的生活变得越来越丰富多彩。because of“因为”。故填of。
84．the 85．It 86．can’t 87．leaders 88．be 89．healthy 90．for 91．celebrate 92．years 93．because
【导语】本文介绍了人们对巨石阵感兴趣，它是一个谜，人们不知道它是谁建造的，为什么建造以及如何建造的。
84．句意：人们喜欢在六月一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起。根据“longest day of the year in June.”可知，设空处后是形容词最高级，应填定冠词the修饰。故填the。
85．句意：多年来，人们一直认为巨石阵是古代领导人试图与神灵交流的寺庙。根据“was believed for many years that Stonehenge was a temple”可知，这里考查固定句型，it is believed“据信，人们相信”，句首应大写首字母。故填It。
86．句意：但历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真的。根据“But historian Paul Stoker thinks this…be true.”可知，此处语境发生了转折，应该说他认为这不可能是真的，can’t“不可能”表示否定推测。故填can’t。
87．句意：他说，巨石阵早在领导人抵达英国之前就已经建成了。根据“where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods”以及“arrived in England.”可知，此处可以说在领导人到英国之前，巨石阵就存在了，leader“领导人”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填leaders。
88．句意：另一个流行的想法是巨石阵可能是一种日历。根据“that Stonehenge might…a kind of calendar.”可知，此处表示推测，might be“可能是”，故填be。
89．句意：其他人认为巨石阵可以预防疾病，保持人们的健康。根据“can prevent illness and keep people ”可知，设空处应该说保持人们的健康，healthy“健康的”，为形容词。故填healthy。
90．句意：没有人知道巨石阵是用来做什么的。根据“No one is sure what Stonehenge was used”可知，这里指的没人知道是巨石阵用来做什么的，be used for“被用于”，故填for。
91．句意：其他人认为它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而建造的。根据“a victory over an enemy.”可知，应该说为了庆祝战胜敌人而建造的，celebrate“庆祝”，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填celebrate。
92．句意：巨石阵一定有近5000年的历史。根据“Stonehenge must be almost 5,000…old.”可知，此处应该是说有5000多年的历史，year“年”，5,000接可数名词复数形式。故填years。
93．句意：最大的谜团之一是它是如何建造的，因为石头又大又重。根据“the stones are so big and heavy”可知，后文解释的是原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
94．unusual 95．an 96．but 97．see/find 98．running 99．sure 100．too 101．or 102．her 103．what
【导语】本文讲述了一个小镇上发生的怪事，每天晚上人们都能听见窗外有奇怪的声音，镇上的人有各种猜测，大家很不安。
94．句意：这些天所有的人都很紧张，因为发生了一些不寻常的事情。根据“because something… is happening”及下文内容可知，发生了一些不寻常的事情，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作定语，故填unusual。
95．句意：但他的妻子认为可能是动物。此处表示泛指，且animal是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
96．句意：他的父母甚至报了警，但他们没有发现任何奇怪的事情。空格前后句表示转折关系，用连词but，故填but。
97．句意：Victor的隔壁邻居Helen曾经认为它可能是一只狗，但她也没看到/找到狗或其他东西。根据“she couldn’t … a dog or anything else”可知，没看到/找到狗或其他东西，see“看见”，find“找到”，couldn’t后接动词原形，故填see/find。
98．句意：该地区的一名妇女看到有东西跑开了，但她不确定那是不是一只狗，因为天太黑了，她看不清楚。根据“saw something … away”可知，看到有东西跑开了，run away“跑开”，see sth doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填running。
99．句意：该地区的一名妇女看到有东西跑开了，但她不确定那是不是一只狗，因为天太黑了，她看不清楚。根据“but she is not … whether it is a dog or not”可知，不确定那是不是一只狗，sure“确定的”，故填sure。
100．句意：该地区的一名妇女看到有东西跑开了，但她不确定那是不是一只狗，因为天太黑了，她看不清楚。根据“dark for her to see clearly”可知，天太黑了，她看不清楚，too…to“太……而不能……”，故填too。
101．句意：她说可能是熊或者狼。根据“it was a bear … a wolf”可知，猜测可能是熊或者狼，or“或者”，故填or。
102．句意：我们镇上的每个人都感到不安，每个人都有自己的想法。根据“everyone has his or… own ideas”可知，都有他或她的想法，her“她的”，故填her。
103．句意：一定有什么东西来到我们的社区，但没人知道它是什么。know后面的是宾语从句，is后面缺少表语，故填what。
104．running 105．grows 106．true 107．the 108．so 109．way 110．against 111．should 112．study 113．allowed
【导语】本文通过讲述刘宇的案例来说明了父母和子女对待爱好时存在的冲突状况。
104．句意：他的爱好是跑步。根据“He is on his school team and always wants to be a professional runner”可知，Liu Yu的爱好是跑步，用动名词running“跑步”，作表语。故填running。
105．句意：他在学校队里，总是想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。根据“He is on his school team and always wants to be a professional runner when he…up.”可知，这里指的是“长大”，固定短语为grow up，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，动词应用三单数形式。故填grows。
106．句意：为了实现他的梦想，他花了很多时间练习跑步。根据“To make his dream come…,”可知，这里指的是实现梦想，固定短语come true“实现”。故填true。
107．句意：这是他唯一想做的事情。根据“It’s…only thing that he’s ever wanted to do.”可知，这里指的是唯一的事情，用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故填the。
108．句意：他如此专注于他的爱好，以至于他的父母担心他。根据“He is…focused on his hobby that his parents are worried about him.”可知，这里指的是“如此……以至于……”，用so…that连接，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
109．句意：他们认为跑步妨碍了刘的学业。根据“They think running has got in the…of Liu’s schoolwork.”可知，这里指的是妨碍学业，固定短语为get in the way of“妨碍”。故填way。
110．句意：他们并不反对跑步。根据“They are not…running.”可知，这里指的是他们并不反对跑步，用介词against“反对”表示。故填against。
111．句意：但他们认为刘应该考虑未来的其他可能的工作。根据“But they think Liu…consider other possible jobs in the future.”可知，这里指的是“应该”，用情态动词should表示，应该考虑其他可能的工作。故填should。
112．句意：他应该努力学习，争取上大学。根据“He should…hard and try to enter a university.”可知，这里指的是努力学习进入大学，固定短语为study hard“努力学习”，位于情态动词should后用动词原形。故填study。
113．句意：刘认为这不公平，因为他不能自己做决定。根据“Liu thinks it’s unfair because he is not…to make his own decision,”可知，这里指的是他不被允许自己做决定，用被动语态be allowed to“被允许”。故填allowed。
114．believed 115．was 116．think 117．into 118．their 119．popular 120．Although 121．players 122．more 123．look
【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球运动是一项深受人们喜爱的运动项目，详细地介绍了篮球的历史，及其一些规则等。
114．句意：人们相信历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。结合句意可知，此处考查的是固定结构“It is believed that...”据信。故填believed。
115．句意：篮球是詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的。分析句子结构可知，主语“basketball”和“invent”之间是被动的关系，要使用被动语态be+ V过去分词。再结合句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，且主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
116．句意：当他还是一名大学教师时，他被要求想出一个可以在冬天玩的游戏。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语，think of想出，动词短语。再分析句子结构可知，ask to do sth.要求做某事。故填think。
117．句意：奈史密斯博士把他班上的男生分成两队，教他们玩这个新游戏。结合句意可知，divide...into...把……分成……，动词短语。故填into。
118．句意：与此同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进自己的篮筐。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处的主语是“they”他们，此空表示的是“他们的”their。故填their。
119．句意：在中国，篮球不仅已经成为一项广受欢迎的运动，也已经成为一项广受欢迎的观赏运动。根据下半句“ but it has also become a popular sport to watch.”可知，此处缺少popular受欢迎的。故填popular。
120．句意：虽然美国的NBA比赛最有名，但CBA比赛在中国越来越受欢迎。结合句意可知，前后句意发生了转折，且空位于句首，可用although虽然，尽管，来引导。首字母大写。故填Although。
121．句意：包括中国球员在内的NBA外国球员数量有所增加。根据空后“including Chinese players”可知，此处表示的是外国球员，player球员，可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，要使用复数形式。故填players。
122．句意：CBA也有越来越多的外国球员。结合句意可知，此处考查的是固定结构more and more越来越……。故填more。
123．句意：许多年轻人都崇拜这些篮球英雄，并想成为他们那样的人。根据后半句“...want to become like them.”可知，这些年轻人是崇拜他们。look up to崇拜，仰慕。动词短语。根据后半句“want”用了原形，可知此句是一般现在时。故填look。
124．sang 125．hungry 126．in 127．keep 128．was 129．allow 130．a 131．me 132．talked 133．listening
【导语】本文介绍了作者与母亲之间不同成长阶段的关系，从婴儿期到成年期，母亲对作者的关爱和教导，以及作者现在对过去行为的反思和对母亲的爱。
124．句意：当我整夜哭泣时，她为我唱歌。根据“She ... songs to me”可知，是为“我”唱歌，sing“唱歌”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sang。
125．句意：她在我饿的时候喂我。根据“She fed me when I was”可知，是在饥饿的时候喂“我”，hungry“饥饿的”符合，形容词作表语。故填hungry。
126．句意：我以前累了就睡在她温暖的怀里。根据“I used to sleep ... her warm arms when I was tired.”可知，是睡在她温暖的怀里，in“在……里”符合。故填in。
127．句意：她总是试图让我远离危险。根据“She always tried to ... me from danger.”可知，试图让“我”远离危险，keep sb from danger“使某人远离危险”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填keep。
128．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，妈妈对我很有耐心。根据“When I ... a kid, Mom was patient with me.”可知，此处缺少系动词，时态为一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。
129．句意：她不允许我晚上看恐怖电影，也不允许我咳嗽时吃冰淇淋。根据“She didn’t ... me to watch scary movies in the evening or eat ice-cream”可知，不允许“我”晚上看恐怖电影，allow“允许”符合，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填allow。
130．句意：她不允许我晚上看恐怖电影，也不允许我咳嗽时吃冰淇淋。have a cough“咳嗽”，固定短语。故填a。
131．句意：她让我九点前回家。根据“She asked ... to get home by nine.”可知，是让“我”九点前回家，作asked的宾语用宾格me。故填me。
132．句意：我想有更多的自由，所以我愤怒地跟她顶嘴。根据“so I ... back to her angrily.”可知，是生气地顶嘴，talk back“顶嘴”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填talked。
133．句意：回想这一切，我后悔没有听妈妈的话。根据“I regret not ... to Mom.”可知，是后悔没有听妈妈的话，listen to“听”符合，regret doing sth“后悔做某事”。故填listening。
134．accident 135．drink 136．leaves 137．delicious 138．called/named 139．book 140．believed 141．China 142．places 143．doubt
【导语】本文讲述了茶的起源、发现过程以及茶在世界范围内的传播和影响。
134．句意：但你知道它是偶然发明的吗？根据下文介绍神农发现茶的过程可知，茶是被偶然发明的，应用by accident。故填accident。
135．句意：神农是第一个发现茶作为一种“饮料”的人。根据“discover tea”可知，茶是饮料，应用名词drink。故填drink。
136．句意：一天，一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，在那里待了一段时间。根据“from a tea plant fell into the water”可知，是指茶树的叶子，应用leaf，名词需变为复数。故填leaves。
137．句意：他尝了尝，发现它很美味。空处应填形容词作表语，修饰茶叶水，根据“It produced a nice smell”可知，茶叶水很美味，应用形容词delicious。故填delicious。
138．句意：被称为“茶圣”的陆羽在他的书中提到了这一点。根据“the saint (圣人) of tea”可知，陆羽被称为“茶圣”。name/call“命名”，动词，应用过去分词和was构成被动语态。故填named/called。
139．句意：这本书描述了很多关于茶的事情。此处是指陆羽的书，应用名词book。故填book。
140．句意：人们认为茶直到1660年左右才出现在英国。根据“tea didn’t appear in England until around 1660.”可知，这是一个宽泛说法，应用句型it is believed that“人们认为”。故填believed。
141．句意：茶叶贸易从中国到西方国家发生在19世纪。根据“to Western countries”可知，茶是由中国传入西方的，应用China。故填China。
142．句意：这有助于将茶的流行传播到世界上更多的地方。根据“around the world”可知，指的是茶传播到更多的地方，应用复数名词places。故填places。
143．句意：中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。根据“the ones who best understand the nature of tea.”可知，中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。without doubt“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。
144．play 145．out 146．another 147．this 148．how 149．because 150．tricks 151．from 152．so 153．had
【导语】本文介绍了在愚人节人们通常与周围的人开玩笑，并举例几个人在这一天开的玩笑以及玩笑的结果。
144．句意：愚人节发生在每年的4月1日，在这一天，许多人互相玩各种各样的把戏和笑话。play jokes on“开玩笑”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，此处动词原形，故填play。
145．句意：某个愚人节，意大利一家超市的意大利面卖光了，因为一名记者宣布不会再有意大利面了。根据“of spaghetti because a reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti”可知，意大利面卖完了，run out of“用完，耗尽”符合句意，故填out。
146．句意：在另一个著名的恶作剧中，英国的一个电视节目报道了一种特殊水的发现。根据“famous trick”可知，介绍另一个玩笑，another“另一个”符合句意，故填another。
147．句意：他们说这种水可以帮助人们减肥。根据“water would help people lose weight.”可知，这种水可以帮助人们减肥，this符合句意，故填this。
148．句意：到当天结束时，超过1万人打电话给电视台询问如何获得这些水。根据“to get this water”可知，打电话询问如何获得这种水，how符合句意，故填how。
149．句意：女孩很高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。根据空后“she really wanted to get married”是解释空前女孩高兴的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
150．句意：然而，世界上最著名的把戏之一并没有发生在4月份。根据“One of the world’s most famous...”和“in April”可知，此处指世界上最著名的恶作剧之一，trick“恶作剧”，one of后跟名词复数，tricks符合句意，故填tricks。
151．句意：1938年10月，演员奥逊·威尔斯在他的广播节目中宣布，来自火星的外星人已经登陆地球。根据“aliens...Mars”可知，来自火星的外星人，from符合句意，故填from。
152．句意：他描述了许多细节，使它如此真实，以至于数百人相信了这个故事，恐惧传遍了整个国家。根据“that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread the whole country”可知，此处考查so...that“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语，故填so。
153．句意：当警察宣布这个故事是一个骗局时，成千上万的人已经离开了他们的家。根据“By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax”可知，主句时态是过去完成时（had done），had符合句意，故填had。
154．felt 155．thinking 156．missed 157．angry 158．worried 159．through 160．written 161．without 162．later 163．knocking
【导语】本文讲述了彼得因为错失进球而感到沮丧，父亲安慰他，无论发生什么，都不要对自己太苛刻。
154．句意：彼得一个人走回家时，眼睛一直盯着地面，感觉肩膀上有个沉重的负担。根据“a heavy weight on his shoulders”可知，是感觉肩膀上有个沉重的负担，feel“感觉”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。
155．句意：那是他一生中最糟糕的一天。他不停地想一个小时前在学校足球场上发生的事情。根据“about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field.”可知，是想一个小时前在学校足球场上发生的事情，think about“思考”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填thinking。
156．句意：他怎么会错过那个进球呢？根据“His stupid mistake”可知，他错过了进球，miss“错过”，此处用过去分词和have构成完成时。故填missed。
157．句意：他愚蠢的错误让他很生气。根据“His stupid mistake”可知，他愚蠢的错误让他很生气，angry“生气的”。故填angry。
158．句意：他真的很担心教练会把他踢出球队。根据“that his coach might kick him off the team”可知，是心教练会把他踢出球队，worried“担心的”。故填worried。
159．句意：彼得一进门，爸爸就问：“儿子，怎么了？”根据“walked...the door”可知，是穿过门，through“穿过”。故填through。
160．句意：他的脸上写满了他的感情。根据“all over his face”可知表情都写在了脸上，write“写”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填written。
161．句意：然后，他一言不发地走进房间。根据“went into his room...another word”可知，是没有再说一句话就走进了房间，without“没有”。故填without。
162．句意：十分钟后，彼得听到爸爸在敲他的卧室门。根据“Ten minutes”可知，是十分钟后，later“之后”。故填later。
163．句意：十分钟后，彼得听到爸爸在敲他的卧室门。根据“on his bedroom door.”可知，是敲卧室门，knock“敲”，此处是结构hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人在做某事”。故填knocking。
164．away 165．use 166．for 167．rubbish 168．pulled 169．upside 170．made 171．for 172．like 173．importance
【导语】本文通过真实案例，告诉大家要循环利用物品，减少浪费和污染。
164．句意：不要再扔掉“废物”了。throw away意为“扔掉，丢弃”，符合语境。故填away。
165．句意：如果你有一个创造性的头脑，你可以很好地利用这些东西。“put sth. into good use”意为“好好利用某物”，符合语境。故填use。
166．句意：Amy Hayes为我们树立了一个好榜样。“set a good example for sb.”意为“为某人树立一个好榜样”，符合语境。故填for。
167．句意：所有的东西都是用垃圾做的。根据“The windows and doors come from old buildings...” “The top of the house is an old boat...”可知，她的房子都是废物利用，rubbish“垃圾”符合语境。故填rubbish。
168．句意：窗户和门来自她所在城镇周围被拆除的老建筑。“pull down”意为“拆除；倒下”，符合语境。“old buildings”和“pull down”之间是被动关系，故pull要用过去分词pulled。故填pulled。
169．句意：房子的顶部是一艘翻过来的旧船。“upside down”意为“上下颠倒的”，符合语境。故填upside。
170．句意：她房子前面的大门是用石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的。“be made of”意为“由……制成（看得出原材料）”，符合语境。故填made。
171．句意：他以使用旧汽车上的铁和其他材料制作漂亮的艺术品而闻名。“be known for”意为“因……而出名”，符合语境。故填for。
172．句意：他做了一些大的像动物或人，还有一些小的你可以放在家里。“like”意为“像”，符合语境。故填like。
173．句意：他希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。“the importance of”意为“……的重要性”，符合语境。故填importance。
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