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2025深圳中考英语专题语法填空促阅读能力提升七
A篇：儒家思想中的传统美德
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
（2023·苏州改编）Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how 　1　 (behave) towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常) which are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the care and love that we should have for others. Confucius 　2　 (explain) ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar 　3　 what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little 　4　 (hard) to express. It can 　5　 (think) as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, 　6　 (discussion) about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is 　7　 (main) about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around 　8　 (we).
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty that children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying 　9　 taking care of one’s parents. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society. Without it, the whole world would fall into 　10　 mess.
答案：
1. to behave
2. explained
3. to
4. harder
5. be thought
6. discussions
7. mainly
8. us
9. and
10. a
阅读理解题
1. What are the Five Constants in Confucianism （ ）
A. Ren, yi, li, zhi and xin.
B. Ren, yi, li, zhi and xiao.
C. Ren, yi, li, xiao and xin.
D. Ren, yi, xiao, zhi and xin.
2. What does “ren” mainly refer to according to Confucianism （ ）
A. Duty.
B. Respect.
C. Care and love for others.
D. Obeying parents.
3. Why is “xiao” important in Confucianism （ ）
A. Because it helps people express feelings.
B. Because it is a way to connect with others.
C. Because it is important for a harmonious society.
D. Because it is the most well - known virtue.
4. What can we infer from the passage （ ）
A. “Li” is easier to understand than “ren”.
B. Westerners don't have similar ideas to Confucian virtues.
C. Confucianism only focuses on family relationships.
D. Confucian virtues have influenced Chinese people for a long time.
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE （ ）
A. “Li” is mainly about people's inner feelings.
B. Confucius taught people “Treat others as you wish to be treated” first.
C. People with “xiao” always respect and take care of their parents.
D. “Xiao” is more important than other Confucian virtues.
答案：
1. A
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. C
读写积累
1. 词汇
- take care of：照顾；照料
- fall into：陷入
2. 句型
- He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”.：他以教导人们“己所不欲，勿施于人”而闻名。
- While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express.：“仁”的意思很容易理解，而“礼”的意思就比较难表达了。
- Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.：一般来说，“礼”是我们在日常生活中与人联系的方式。
B篇：无国界医生
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang. After finishing 　1　 (he) study at the university, he works in an office for a large organization. And this job can sometimes be 　2　 (excite) and dangerous. Chen Lin works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). This organization 　3　 (set) up by some French doctors and reporters in 1971. Since then, MSF 　4　 (send) trained doctors all over the world to help people who have gone through wars and illnesses.
Now about 3,000 doctors and nurses work for MSF. And over 27,000 doctors have volunteered for MSF so far. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready 　5　 (go) almost anywhere in the world, and of course, they should face difficulties. Doctors with experience of tropical (热带的) diseases are especially helpful 　6　 most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When doctors are chosen for a task, they have to go for 　7　 least six months. When doctors have completed a few 　8　 (task) and become experienced, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as 　9　 earthquake.
But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and good pay to join MSF According to Chen Lin, the experience you have is a great help in your life. Besides, you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people you meet. Most 　10　 (important), at each task, you have made a real difference to people’s life.
答案：
1. his
2. exciting
3. was set
4. has sent
5. to go
6. because
7. at
8. tasks
9. an
10. importantly
阅读理解题
1. What is MSF （ ）
A. A large hospital in France.
B. An organization called Doctors Without Borders.
C. A medical school in Africa.
D. A group of reporters.
2. When was MSF set up （ ）
A. In 1970.
B. In 1971.
C. In 1999.
D. In 2000.
3. Why are doctors with experience of tropical diseases especially helpful for MSF （ ）
A. Because they can get better pay.
B. Because they are more experienced.
C. Because most of MSF’s work is in Africa.
D. Because they like traveling to Africa.
4. What do volunteers for MSF need to do （ ）
A. Stay in a comfortable place.
B. Be ready to go anywhere in the world and face difficulties.
C. Only help people in Africa.
D. Work for at least one year.
5. Why do doctors join MSF according to Chen Lin （ ）
A. Because they can make more money.
B. Because they want to get the Nobel Peace Prize.
C. Because the experience is helpful in life and they can make a difference to people's lives.
D. Because they want to travel around the world.
答案：
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C
读写积累
1. 词汇
- work for：为……工作
- so far：到目前为止；迄今为止
- of course：当然
2. 句型
- Chen Lin works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders.：陈林就职于无国界医生组织。
- Besides, you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people you meet.：此外，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人相处得很好。
C篇：作为领导需要懂得团队合作
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mark and Daniel worked in the same department (部门). 　1　 they were workmates, they were different in many ways.
Daniel was 　2　 hard - working young man. He went out of his way to solve all kinds of problems in his job. But he preferred to work alone in 　3　 (silent), which meant he seldom communicated with others. He neither considered other people’s feelings nor listened to their suggestions.
However, Mark wasn’t like Daniel. Besides hard work, he also 　4　 (value) cooperation (合作) with others. He greeted everyone 　5　 (warm) every morning. And in return, his workmates also smiled at him and said hello to him. When someone came to him with a problem or an idea, he spent time listening to and discussing it with him or her patiently.
One day, their department manager was about 　6　 (leave). Daniel and Mark both had the chance to be the new manager. For the next few weeks, they were waiting 　7　 the final announcement of the new manager. Daniel was very 　8　 (confidence). He believed the position (职位) must belong to him.
The big day finally came. Daniel 　9　 (call) into the boss’s office. He was so excited as he thought he would get the job. To his surprise, the boss said, “I’m giving the job to Mark. He will be the new manager.” “What Why It’s unfair,” shouted Daniel. “I work much harder than him!” “That’s true. But you never listen to others’ thoughts or ideas, while Mark does well in cooperation,” said the boss. “A wise manager doesn’t just get 　10　 (he) work done. He is supposed to respect and get on well with his workmates. Daniel, you are a good worker. But Mark is suitable for being a leader.”
答案：
1. Although/Though
2. a
3. silence
4. valued
5. warmly
6. to leave
7. for
8. confident
9. was called
10. his
阅读理解题
1. What was Daniel like （ ）
A. He liked working with others.
B. He was hard - working and good at communicating.
C. He was hard - working but preferred to work alone.
D. He was lazy and didn't like his job.
2. How did Mark get along with his workmates （ ）
A. He didn't talk to them.
B. He greeted them warmly and listened to their ideas.
C. He only focused on his own work.
D. He argued with them often.
3. Why did the boss choose Mark as the new manager （ ）
A. Because Mark worked harder.
B. Because Mark was more confident.
C. Because Mark did well in cooperation.
D. Because Mark was younger.
4. What does the underlined phrase “went out of his way” mean （ ）
A. 迷路
B. 特地；格外努力
C. 出去
D. 挡路
5. What can we learn from the story （ ）
A. Working hard is the most important thing.
B. We should always listen to others' suggestions.
C. Teamwork and communication are important for a leader.
D. It's easy to be a manager.
答案：
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C
读写积累
1. 词汇
- in return：作为回报
- to one’s surprise：令某人惊讶的是
- do well in：在……方面做得好；擅长
2. 句型
- He went out of his way to solve all kinds of problems in his job.：他在解决自己工作中的各种问题方面格外努力。
- He neither considered other people’s feelings nor listened to their suggestions.：他既不考虑别人的感受，也不听取别人的建议。
- When someone came to him with a problem or an idea, he spent time listening to and discussing it with him or her patiently.：当有人带着问题或想法来找他时，他会花时间耐心地倾听和讨论。

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